EP1557339A1 - Vorderachse mit Einzelradaufhängung und lenkbaren Rädern eines Nutzfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Vorderachse mit Einzelradaufhängung und lenkbaren Rädern eines Nutzfahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1557339A1 EP1557339A1 EP05000962A EP05000962A EP1557339A1 EP 1557339 A1 EP1557339 A1 EP 1557339A1 EP 05000962 A EP05000962 A EP 05000962A EP 05000962 A EP05000962 A EP 05000962A EP 1557339 A1 EP1557339 A1 EP 1557339A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steering
- spring
- tie rod
- lever
- front axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/08—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in a single plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
- B62D7/10—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in a single plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle with single-output steering gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/16—Arrangement of linkage connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/44—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions steerable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/14—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/38—Low or lowerable bed vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an independent suspension of the steerable wheels of a front axle of a commercial vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a Doppelpendelachse with steerable wheels is known.
- the Doppelpendelachse has upper wishbones and lower trailing arm, which, also due to the relatively large distances between the bearing points of the handlebars, a good Wheel guide results. Springs and dampers are separated.
- the steering is one known rack and pinion steering with central tap and center and transverse to the direction of travel arranged.
- the object of the invention is a front axle with independent suspension and steerable Wheels, wherein the wheels steerable by means of a hydraulically assisted sterlenkgetriebes are to attract, which has a high ride comfort and has a low overall height, around the drive unit, at least in the previous installation position, better still lower than so far, to be able to install.
- a helical compression spring is integrated in the air spring, parallel to the air spring is switched.
- the helical compression spring can z. B. be designed so that in the absence of compressed air in the air spring, the vehicle in a lowered state or in a before certain raised state is.
- the spring damper unit is on the one hand on the lower wishbone and on the other hand on the subframe attached.
- the spring-damper module Since the spring-damper module is articulated directly on the pivot carrier, turns when steering the point of articulation of the shock absorber leg together with the articulation point, and gives way this way the brake unit, so to speak.
- the spring damper unit on the pivot carrier an inclination of the strut in the direction of travel achieved, which ultimately leads to an increase in the Schrieffederungswinkels and thus also leads to an improvement in ride comfort.
- the steering gear, a steering intermediate lever and the suspension arm for the suspension are attached to a subframe.
- the anti-roll bar for the vehicle-side connection via two supports on Subframe arranged.
- the steering gear is arranged so that the steering shaft is approximately vertical to the road surface stands.
- the tie rod is divided into three parts and consists of a tie rod middle part and a tie rod part left and a tie rod part right, seen in direction of travel.
- the tie rod parts left and right are identical components.
- the one end of the tie rod part is left and the other end of said tie rod part is connected to the toe lever connected to the Swivel carrier is connected, connected.
- the subframe of Steering intermediate lever which in its location of the bearing point and its lever distances the Steering lever corresponds, arranged.
- the one end of the tie rod part is right arranged over a ball joint.
- the tie rod part on the right is at its other end with the track lever on the right side of the vehicle, also via a ball joint connected.
- the tie rod center is on the inside of the steering lever and the intermediate steering lever on Bearing hinges and connects the steering arm with the steering intermediate lever.
- the angle of the tie rod center with the connecting line of the pivot center the steering lever and the center of the connection of the tie rod middle part on the steering handle forms 90 degrees.
- the amounts of Radschwinkel for legal and Left turn depending on the steering angle amounts to the steering handle, the same.
- the steering lever and the steering intermediate lever are each at its outer end to the vehicle center cranked out.
- At the bent part of the steering lever is the tie rod part left and on the cranked part of the intermediate steering lever is the tie rod part arranged to the right.
- the named embodiment of the offset is therefore chosen so that the steering angle difference between inner and outer curve wheel for all steering angles the optimum (Ackermann) comes as close as possible.
- the steering lever and the steering intermediate lever is cranked upwards.
- the higher part of the steering lever on which the tie rod part is located on the left pivots around the steering gear. By the said bend also receives the lower Wishbone left and right enough freedom of movement.
- the described steering arrangement which is above the steering assembly arranged engine oil pan to leave virtually unaffected.
- the engine oil pan has in this area a low height and provides the appropriate for the steering assembly Space.
- the track lever On swivel carrier of the wheel is attached, the u. a. the wheel bearing unit and the brake disc the disc brake has. Furthermore, on the pivot carrier the track lever, which may be integral with the pivot carrier normally arranged.
- the pivot support is at its lower end via a ball joint on the lower arm attached and at its upper end, also via a ball joint, with the upper one Wishbone connected.
- the connecting line between the centers of the two mentioned Ball joints gives the steering axle. Due to the large distance between the ball joints an exact and stiff wheel guidance is achieved.
- the brake caliper and on the brake caliper of the spring brake cylinder is on the pivot support attached.
- the brake calliper is located in front of the center of the front wheel axle. This will be a place saving design and a maximum steering angle reached.
- the steering lever for the most part and the tie rod parts behind the Center of the front wheel arranged.
- the upper arm is U-shaped and has widely spaced bearing points on upper part of the subframe. Within this U-shaped design of the upper arm is a spring damper leg, but has no Rad Equipmentsfunktion arranged.
- the spring damper leg has in the spring part on an air spring whose internal pressure depends on the wheel load is controlled by valves.
- the spring part has a helical compression spring on, which acts parallel to the air spring.
- the helical compression spring is integrated in the air spring and not visible from the outside. The helical compression spring supports the air spring, so that the outer diameter of the air spring can be made smaller than this without the helical compression spring would be the case.
- the upper wishbone is slightly opposite to the direction of travel, d. H. the front
- the bearing point on the subframe is higher than the rear bearing point. This increases the helical suspension angle.
- the introduction of force from bumps from road bumps or from obstacles in the spring shock absorber leg is better and the driving behavior is more comfortable.
- the lower wishbone and the upper wishbone are over bearings on the subframe attached by rubber-metal bearings.
- the bearings for the storage of the control arm on the subframe are far from each other removed, which contributes significantly to a stable wheel guidance.
- the anti-roll bar is on the lower wishbones far enough outboard ever Wishbone arranged. This gives the necessary forces against the roll of the vehicle.
- Fig. 1 shows the front axle 10 with the steering device 30 in a perspective view.
- the subframe 40 is only hinted at in Fig. 1 and not shown in Figs. 2 and 3, otherwise the figures would be overloaded.
- the steering gear 14 is arranged so that the Steering spindle or the steering spindle axis 33, Fig. 2, approximately vertical to the road surface.
- On the steering shaft of the steering lever 15 is attached. Through the steering wheel is over the steering shaft 34 and the steering gear 14 of the steering lever 15 is set in pivotal movements.
- the Tie rod 17,18,19 is in three parts and consists of a left tie rod part 18, a right tie rod part 19 and a tie rod center part 17.
- the left tie rod 18 is attached at its one end via a hinge. At its other end, the left tie rod 18 with a hinge on the track lever 24th attached.
- the tie rod center 17 is further inside the steering arm 15 also with a Joint attached. Symmetrical to the vehicle center "a" is on the right side of the vehicle arranged the steering intermediate lever 16.
- the bearing 25 for the pivoting movements, performs the steering intermediate lever 16 corresponds to the center line, the steering lever 15 with performs its pivotal movements, but mirrored on the other side of the vehicle, on the right side of the subframe.
- the tie rod center 17 is at its other end hinged.
- the right tie rod part 19 is at its one end at the outer end of the intermediate steering lever 16 and with its other end attached to the toggle of the right front wheel.
- the steering lever 15 and the steering intermediate lever each have the vertical offset "f", which a space-saving arrangement is possible.
- Fig. 1 On the wishbone 11 is the pivot support 13 with its lower end via a ball joint 26, Fig. 2, attached.
- the spring brake cylinder 23 In Fig. 1, the spring brake cylinder 23 is visible, the is screwed to the pivot support 13.
- the pivot support 13 is at its upper end via a hinge with the upper U-shaped Wishbone 12 and this with the subframe 40 (Fig. 4), connected.
- the legs of the U-shaped transverse link 12 are far-reaching, so that the spring damper leg 20 finds place in his spring member 22 between said legs space.
- the feather part 22 is shown and described in FIG.
- the damper part 21 is a conventional hydraulic damper in this example.
- the spring damper leg 20 has no Rad Fromsfunktion.
- the front axle 10 is preassembled as a unit on a subframe 40, Fig. 4, and with the subframe 40, which also serves as a transverse reinforcement of the frame 41, installed.
- Fig. 2 shows the view II of Fig. 1, from behind the front axle, in the direction of travel seen.
- the lower arm 11 is at the bearings 29 to the subframe 40, connected.
- On the outer side of the control arm 11 of the pivot support 13 via the ball joint 26 is attached to the control arm 11.
- the pivot carrier 13 is above the above Ball joint 27 connected to the upper arm 12.
- On the pivot carrier 13 is the wheel carrier 28 is fixed, which also the wheel bearings (not shown) and the brake disc 31 includes.
- the wheel carrier 28 and the pivot support 13 is a part.
- the brake caliper 32 of the disc brake is attached to the pivot support 13.
- the spring brake cylinder 23 is only partially visible.
- Fig. 3 shows the side view of the front axle 10.
- the wide Discharge of the bearings 29 of the lower arm 11 can be seen. You can see further the mounting position of the upper arm 12, in which the located in front of the front axle Bearing adjusted by the amount "d" relative to the bearing located behind the front axle is.
- FIG. 4 shows the complete front axle 10, FIG. 1, of the vehicle with the subframe 40.
- the complete front axle 10 is attached to the subframe 40 and as a unit connected to the frame 41.
- the axis c-c is the steering axis c-c with positive steering roller radius (Steering roller radius not shown).
- FIG. 5 shows the top view of the front axle 10.
- the longitudinal center line of the tie rod center part 17 forms with the line pivot point of the tie rod midsection on the steering lever and the center of the steering gear 14 (center of the steering shaft) an angle ⁇ of 90 °. Transfer the same applies to the intermediate steering lever 16.
- the steering lever 15 and the intermediate steering lever 16 are cranked towards the center of the vehicle by the amount "e”.
- Fig. 6 shows the spring member 22 of the spring damper leg 20.
- the air spring 60 is on her inner side on a support member 62 and in the upper part of the bearing part 66 of the spring damper strut 20 stored.
- the support member 62 is fixed via a plate member 63 and a ring 64 and airtight connected to the outer shell of the damper 21.
- Parallel to the air spring 60 and within the air spring 60 a helical compression spring 61 is arranged, which the air spring in supported their carrying capacity.
- an elastomeric part 67 is installed, based on a Stahlkalotte 68 is supported in the collapsed state of the spring member.
- the dome 68 is supported by a sleeve 65, which in turn is supported on the ring 64.
- the Piston rod 65 of the damper 21 is bolted to the bearing part 66 of the spring damper strut 20. When exposed to compressed air, the bearing member 66 moves upward and lifts Thus, the vehicle and simultaneously pulls the piston rod 69 with out of the housing Damper 21 out.
- the spring damper leg 20 in the spring member 22 either only from a compression spring (helical compression spring) or only consists of an air spring, z.
- a compression spring helical compression spring
- air spring z
- Fig. 7 shows the anti-roll bar arrangement 70, located in front of the wheel center, in the direction of travel seen, is located.
- the stabilizer 71 is at its ends in the bearings 72 at the lower wishbones 11 left and right of the vehicle and as close as possible to the wheel guide stored.
- the illustrated stabilizer bar 71 in the middle straight design 71 requires a slight Change in the deep part 76 (sump part) of the sump 75. If you take the deep lying part 76 of the oil pan 75 does not want to change, so you can the stabilizer bar 71 in the middle cranked version 74 designed so that this in the area of the oil pan 75 runs under the high-lying part 77 of the oil pan 75.
- the coupling rods 73 remain unchanged in shape and in the situation.
- FIG. 8 shows the prior art of a hydraulically assisted steering device 80 for a commercial vehicle.
- the erschgetriebe 81 has an approximately horizontally arranged Steering spindle 83.
- On the steering shaft 83 of the steering lever 82 is arranged, the steering movements on the steering wheel (not shown) by the steering shaft 83 in a pivoting movement (Arrows) is brought.
- the handlebar 85 and a lever 86 transmit the pivotal movements of the steering lever 82 on the pivot support left 87, leading to a steering movement the left wheel leads.
- the schlenkgetriebe 81 is mounted on the vehicle frame (not shown).
- FIG. 9 the attachment of the spring damper strut 20 on the lower arm 11 and the direct attachment of the spring damper strut 20 on the pivot support 13 are opposite to each other in a schematic representation. While in Fig. 9a), the attachment of the spring damper strut 20 is shown at the lower arm, the Fig.9b) shows the attachment of the spring damper strut 20 directly to the pivot carrier 13. The attachment of the Federdämpferbeins 20 in the lower area directly on the pivot support 13 is another special Embodiment of the front axle shown in the other figures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Vorderachse in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- die Vorderachse in der Ansicht II aus Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- die Seitenansicht der Vorderachse,
- Fig. 4
- die Ansicht der Vorderachse von hinten (in Fahrtrichtung gesehen) mit Fahrzeugrahmen,
- Fig. 5
- die Draufsicht auf die Vorderachse,
- Fig. 6
- eine Schnittzeichnung durch den Federteil des Federdämpferbeins,
- Fig. 7
- Anordnung Querstabilisator,
- Fig. 8
- Beispiel für den Stand der Technik,
- Fig. 9
- Schematische Gegenüberstellung der Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins am unteren Querlenker bzw. direkt am Schwenkträger.
Während in der Fig. 9a) die Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 am unteren Querlenker dargestellt ist, zeigt die Fig.9b) die Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 direkt am Schwenkträger 13. Die Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 im unteren Bereich direkt am Schwenkträger 13 stellt eine weitere spezielle Ausführungsform der in den übrigen Figuren dargestellten Vorderachse dar. Durch eine derartige Anordnung bzw. Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 wird sichergestellt, dass die in vertikaler Richtung auf das Kugelgelenk zwischen dem Schwenkträger 13 und dem unteren Querträger 11 wirkenden Kräfte reduziert werden und so eine höhere Lebensdauer dieses Kugelgelenks erzielbar ist. Weiterhin wird ein günstigeres Übersetzungsverhältnis zwischen Rad und Federdämpferbein 20 realisiert, so dass der Betriebsdruck in der Luftfeder im Vergleich zu der Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 am unteren Querlenker 11 gesenkt werden kann. Ein weiterer Vorteil, der durch die Befestigung des Federdämpferbeins 20 direkt am Schwenkträger 13 erzielt wird, besteht in der kompakten, besonders Platz sparenden Anordnung des Federdämpferbeins 20 relativ zu der im Bereich der Vorderachse vorgesehenen Bremseinheit.
- 10.
- Vorderachse
- 11.
- unterer Querlenker
- 12.
- oberer Querlenker
- 13.
- Schwenkträger
- 14.
- Schraublenkgetriebe (Lenkgetriebe)
- 15.
- Lenkhebel
- 16.
- Lenkzwischenhebel
- 17.
- Spurstangenmittenteil
- 18.
- Spurstangenteil, links
- 19.
- Spurstangenteil, rechts
- 20.
- Federdämpferbein
- 21.
- Dämpferteil des Federdämpferbeins
- 22.
- Federteil des Federdämpferbeins
- 23.
- Federspeicherbremszylinder
- 24.
- Spurhebel
- 25.
- Lagerstelle des Lenkzwischenhebels
- 26.
- untere Lagerstelle des Schwenkträgers
- 27.
- obere Lagerstelle des Schwenkträgers
- 28.
- Radträger
- 29.
- Lagerstelle des unteren Querlenkers
- 30.
- Lenkeinrichtung
- 31.
- Bremsscheibe
- 32.
- Bremszange
- 33.
- Mitte der Lenkspindel des Schraublenkgetriebes
- 34.
- Lenkwelle
- 40
- Fahrschemel
- 41
- Fahrzeugrahmen
- 42
- Luftfeder
- 43
- Druckfeder
- 44
- Stützhülse für Rollbalg
- 45
- Teller für die Druckfeder und die Stützhülse
- 46
- Abschlussring des Federteils, luftdicht
- 47
- Innenhülse zur Abstützung der Kalotte
- 48
- Lagerdeckel
- 49
- Elastomer
- 50
- Kalotte
- 51
- Kolbenstange des Dämpferteils 21
- 52
- Querstabilisatoranordnung
- 53
- Querstabilisatorstab in mittig gerader Ausführung
- 54
- Querstabilisatorlager am Querlenker
- 55
- Koppelstange zwischen Querstabilisatorstab 71 und Fahrschemel 40
- 56
- Querstabilisatorstab in mittig gekröpfter Ausführung
- 57
- Ölwanne
- 58
- tief liegender Teil der Ölwanne (Sumpfteil)
- 59
- hoch liegender Teil der Ölwanne (Ablaufteil)
- 60
- Lenkung, Stand der Technik
- 61
- Schraublenkgetriebe (Lenkgetriebe)
- 62
- Lenkhebel
- 63
- Lenkspindel des Schraubenlenkgetriebes
- 64
- Spurhebel
- 65
- Lenkstange
- 66
- Hebel
- 67
- Schwenkträger links
- 68
- Lagerzapfen des Radträgers
- 69
- Spurstange
- 70
- Schwenkträger, rechts
- a
- Fahrzeugmitte
- c-c
- Lenkachse
- d
- Anstellmaß für die vordere Lagerstelle des oberen Querlenkers 12 am Fahrschemel 40
- e
- Kröpfung am Lenkhebel 15 und am Lenkzwischenhebel 16
- f
- Höhenkröpfung am Lenkhebel 15 und am Lenkzwischenhebel 16
Claims (12)
- Vorderachse mit Einzelradaufhängung und mit lenkbaren Rädern eines Nutzfahrzeuges, mit einem Fahrschemel (40), an dem Teile einer Radaufhängung und einer Lenkung montierbar sind, einem unteren (11) und oberen (12) Dreieckslenker als Querlenker, wobei der untere Querlenker (11) über ein Kugelgelenk mit einem Anschlussteil eines als Radträger (28) ausgebildeten Schwenkträgers (13) und der obere Querlenker (12) mit einem weit ausladenden Teil des Schwenkträgers (13) und ebenfalls mit einem Kugelgelenk verbunden ist und beide Querlenker (11, 12) über elastische Lager mit dem Fahrschemel (40) verbunden sind und zwischen dem oberen (12) und unteren (11) Querlenker ein Federdämpfersystem angeordnet ist und mit einer hydraulischen Servolenkung für die Räder, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorderachse (10)auf der einen Fahrzeugseite ein am Fahrschemel (40) angeordnetes hydraulisch unterstütztes Schraublenkgetriebe (14), das seine Lenkachse (33) etwa vertikal zur Fahrbahn hat und einen Lenkhebel (15) aufweist, der etwa parallel zur Fahrbahnebene schwenkbar ist, aufweist,auf der anderen Fahrzeugseite am Fahrschemel (40), spiegelbildlich zur Fahrzeugmittelachse (a) und dem Lenkhebel (15) auf der einen Seite, einen Lenkzwischenhebel (16) aufweist,eine dreigeteilte Spurstange (17,18,19), die aus einem Spurstangenteil links (18) einem Spurstangenteil rechts (19) und einem Spurstangenmittenteil (17) besteht, aufweist,einen Lenkhebel (15) und einen Lenkzwischenhebel (16) hat, die jeweils eine Kröpfung (e) zur Fahrzeugmitte hin und eine Höhenkröpfung (f) aufweisen,ein Federdämpferbein (20) pro Fahrzeugseite aufweist, das im Federteil (22) aus einer Luftfeder (60) und einer dazu in der Luftfeder (60) angeordneten und parallel zu dieser Luftfeder geschalteten Druckfeder (61) ausgestaltet ist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Geradeausstellung der Vorderräder ein Winkel (α) zwischen einer Längsachse des Spurstangenmittenteils (17) und einer gedachten Verbindungslinie zwischen Spindelachse (Abtriebsachse) des Schraublenkgetriebes (14) und Anlenkungspunkt des Spurstangenmittelteils (17) am Lenkhebel (15), etwa 90 Winkelgrade beträgt.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lenkzwischenhebel (16), spiegelbildlich zum Lenkhebel (15) und gespiegelt zur Fahrzeugmittelachse (a), angeordnet und ausgebildet ist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Fahrtrichtung gesehen das vordere Lager des oberen Querlenkers (12) gegenüber dem hinter der Radachse liegenden Lager des Querlenkers (12) um einen Betrag (d) höher liegt.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass eine Befestigung des Spurstangenteils links (18) am Lenkhebel (15) und des Spurstangenteiles rechts (19) am Lenkzwischenhebel (16) jeweils höher liegt, als Befestigungspunkte des Spurstangenmittenteils (17) am Lenkhebel (15) und am Lenkzwischenhebel (16).
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Bremszange (32) und ein Federspeicherbremszylinder (23) in Fahrtrichtung gesehen vor der Radachse auf dem Schwenkträger (13) angeordnet sind.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spurstangenteile (17.18,19) in Fahrtrichtung gesehen, hinter der Radachse angeordnet sind.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Querstabilisatoranordnung (70) vor der Radachse gelegen ist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federdämpferbein (20) im Federteil (22) nur eine Druckfeder aufweist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federdämpferbein (20) im Federteil (22) nur eine Luftfeder aufweist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federdämpferbein (20) am unteren Querlenker (11) angelenkt ist.
- Vorderachse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federdämpferbein (20) am Schwenkträger (13) angelenkt ist.
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DE200410003395 DE102004003395A1 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Vorderachse mit Einzelradaufhängung und lenkbaren Rädern eines Nutzfahrzeugs |
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Cited By (5)
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DE102006044151A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Thyssenkrupp Automotive Ag | Einzelradaufhängung vom Doppelquerlenker-Typ |
EP1932691A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Iveco France S.A. | Aufhängungssystem zum Steuern der Räder eines Transportbusses und entsprechender Transportbus |
JP2009528209A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-08-06 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | シャーシ補強空気圧又は油圧懸架部を有する独立懸架装置 |
CN109130745A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-04 | 天津凯瑞波客科技有限公司 | 一种带有车轮调节联动机构的四驱越野车 |
WO2019240707A3 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-02-27 | Simsek Rahman | An innovation in vehicle suspension systems |
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DE102009051944B4 (de) | 2008-11-13 | 2022-04-21 | Vibracoustic Cv Air Springs Gmbh | Luftfeder-Dämpfer-Modul |
DE102013216029A1 (de) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lenkbare Vorderachse für Räder eines zweispurigen Kraftfahrzeugs und zweispuriges Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Vorderachse |
DE102015203632A1 (de) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Einzelradaufhängung mit hohem Lenkwinkel |
DE102016205204A1 (de) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Doppelquerlenker-Einzelradaufhängung und Achse für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102017200867B4 (de) * | 2017-01-19 | 2020-09-24 | Audi Ag | Lenkanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102017221705A1 (de) | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Lenkanordnung für ein Nutzfahrzeug sowie Nutzfahrzeug mit der Lenkanordnung |
CN112224281A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆涵拓科技有限公司 | 一种悬架、悬架系统和具有该悬架的底盘 |
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WO2002053447A2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Dana Corporation | Modular cast independent front suspension subframe |
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FR2909928B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-04-22 | Iveco France | Suspension pour roue directrice de vehicule de transport du type autobus, et vehicule de transport correspondant. |
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WO2002053447A2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Dana Corporation | Modular cast independent front suspension subframe |
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JP2009528209A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-08-06 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | シャーシ補強空気圧又は油圧懸架部を有する独立懸架装置 |
US7758057B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2010-07-20 | Daimler Ag | Independent suspension with chassis-stiffening pneumatic or hydraulic suspension parts |
JP4758482B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 独立懸架装置 |
DE102006044151A1 (de) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Thyssenkrupp Automotive Ag | Einzelradaufhängung vom Doppelquerlenker-Typ |
EP1932691A1 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Iveco France S.A. | Aufhängungssystem zum Steuern der Räder eines Transportbusses und entsprechender Transportbus |
FR2909928A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-20 | Iveco France Sa | Suspension pour roue directrice de vehicule de transport du type autobus, et vehicule de transport correspondant. |
WO2019240707A3 (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-02-27 | Simsek Rahman | An innovation in vehicle suspension systems |
CN109130745A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-04 | 天津凯瑞波客科技有限公司 | 一种带有车轮调节联动机构的四驱越野车 |
CN109130745B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2023-09-01 | 天津凯瑞波客科技有限公司 | 一种带有车轮调节联动机构的四驱越野车 |
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DE102004003395A1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1557339B1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
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