EP1555859A1 - Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus - Google Patents
Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1555859A1 EP1555859A1 EP04027898A EP04027898A EP1555859A1 EP 1555859 A1 EP1555859 A1 EP 1555859A1 EP 04027898 A EP04027898 A EP 04027898A EP 04027898 A EP04027898 A EP 04027898A EP 1555859 A1 EP1555859 A1 EP 1555859A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powerline
- output circuit
- control
- rectifier
- operating devices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/24—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by high frequency AC, or with separate oscillator frequency
- H05B41/245—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by high frequency AC, or with separate oscillator frequency for a plurality of lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/198—Grouping of control procedures or address assignation to light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the control of several lighting control gear starting from a central unit.
- the invention proceeds from a in Fig. 2 schematically shown system.
- this is Illuminant a gas discharge lamp 5, by a Electric ballast (ECG) 1 as operating device is controlled.
- ECG Electric ballast
- this electronic ballast 1 has a Rectifier with power factor correction circuit (PFC, Power Factor Correction) 2, an electrolyte storage capacitor 4 and an RF inverter 3, the again by means of its output circuit 6 the Gas discharge lamp 5 drives.
- the DC voltage Bus voltage
- an emergency lighting controller 7 may be provided be.
- the rectifier 2 in the ECG 1 is usually with AC voltage 9, for example, mains voltage supplied.
- ECG 1 via a digital or To control analog bus control 8, thus the lamp 5 to start, dim or turn off.
- ECG 1 lamp operating device
- PFC circuit Such a PFC circuit is known to reduce disturbing harmonics in the input current.
- ECG 1 inverter with PFC 2 represents a significant cost factor, which is the trend towards Extremely cost-effectively manufactured electronic ballasts strongly limited.
- the starting point for the present invention is accordingly, a control for lighting control gear to propose a more cost-effective Manufacture of control gear allows.
- the central point of the invention is that the unit Rectifier / PFC no longer local in each control gear, but is provided centrally for several operating devices.
- the present invention deals with the Aspect, such as operating devices in a simple way on the DC output circuit not just with the required Operating power, but also supplied with control signals can be.
- a method for the control of Lamp operating devices by means of a central, with AC powered rectifier / PFC unit proposed, said central unit by means of at least a DC output circuit several bulbs operating devices provided.
- the DC supply voltage of the Output circuit according to a powerline technology high-frequency modulated digital control signals.
- a powerline modulator for modulation supplied Control signals to the DC output circuit can in the DC output circuit or in the central rectifier / PFC unit be provided.
- the powerline demodulator in a control gear a switch-off be transmitted, whereupon this assigned the Switch off the light bulb via a powerline control command.
- the light source is a gas discharge lamp and the operating device accordingly an electronic Ballast is, the gas discharge lamp can through Switch off the inverter in the electronic Ballast be switched off.
- the powerline modulator may be preceded by a switch, wherein the powerline modulator is a turn-off command to the DC output circuit in the form of a powerline control command, when the upstream switch is in its off position is transferred.
- This conversion of the switch position into a digital control command has the advantage that with it the High-voltage DC switches common problems of formation of a Spark gap to be bypassed when opening the switch.
- Signals can also be bidirectional on the DC output circuit be transmitted in accordance with the powerline technique, so that signals also from a control gear to the central Rectifier / PFC unit can be transmitted.
- the corresponding operating device has a powerline modulator on.
- the one Powerline demodulator has.
- the powerline modulator can be separately (externally) to the central Rectifier / PFC unit are provided and signals with respect. the operating state of a lamp or the associated Equipment towards the rectifier / PFC unit transfer.
- control commands can be individually to control gear and / or Groups of control gear can be addressed by the Commands have an address header or the / to be addressed operating equipment / s an individual Output circuit is assigned. In the latter case, the Addressing thus by addressing the output circuit, to which the device to be addressed is assigned.
- Individual bulbs and / or groups of bulbs can thus individually started by means of the powerline control commands and / or dimmed.
- the powerline control commands may be at an amplitude of less than 10%, in particular less than 5% of the DC voltage be modulated. This relatively small High-frequency voltage changes have the advantage that for the case that they are not used by a control gear should be slightly suppressed by a low-pass filter can be.
- Control system for lighting control gear provided.
- This Control system has a central rectifier / PFC unit, in the following called “central unit”.
- This central unit powered by at least one DC output circuit several Lamp control gear.
- the DC supply voltage is in a powerline technology high-frequency digital control signals modulated. These control signals can then be provided by powerline demodulators read locally in the operating devices and to Control of the lighting device associated with the operating device be evaluated.
- a powerline modulator can be in the DC output circuit itself or be provided in the central unit.
- the powerline demodulator in a control gear can do this be designed for a turn-off command he has via the DC output circuit receives, switching off the respectively assigned To cause light bulb.
- a central processing unit is included for example, a rectifier 2 and a Power Factor Correction Circuit (PFC) 10 for multiple Illuminant operating devices 1, 1 ', 1 "provided Central unit 2 is supplied with AC voltage 9.
- the Central unit 2, 10 is also spatially from the Control gear separately and can, for example, centrally for a room, a floor or even a building in a control cabinet etc. be arranged.
- the bulbs can so be operated with DC or AC voltage, with in the latter case in the associated operating device Inverter is provided.
- the power supply of the operating devices and lamps such as also the uni- or bidirectional communication between the Central unit and the local operating devices 1, 1 ', 1 " occurs via at least one DC output circuit 11, 12.
- an output circuit 11th be designed bus-like, so that starting from this central common bus 11 the various operating devices 1, 1 ', 1 "are supplied via stubs 13, 13', 13 ''.
- individual output circuits 12 may be provided.
- This DC output circuit has the advantage of being compared to corresponding AC circuits against parasitic effects less vulnerable.
- the central unit for several operating devices in common is provided, wherein the central unit with the Operating devices by means of at least one DC output circuit connected is.
- the voltage on the output circuit 11 can for example, be 400 volts.
- the DC output circuit 11 strictly from the mains supply voltage 9 is disconnected, as explained in detail below one Powerline modulation for the DC output circuit 11 is provided which is not subject to those restrictions, like them usually prevail in mains voltage supplies.
- Fig. 3 there is shown a technique such as by means of the DC bus in a simple way, the operating devices 1 not only with voltage supplied, but also can be controlled. According to this Aspect become powerline control signals high-frequency on the DC bus 11 modulated.
- the stroke of the modulation can be for example, be 10 volts at 400 volts DC voltage.
- the modulation deviation compared to the Level of DC voltage is small and bpsw. less than 10% and preferably less than 5% of the DC voltage level.
- Doe modulation frequency may be, for example, in the MHz range.
- PLC Powerline
- the higher-level control can, for example, a DALI (Digital Addressable Light Interface) - control.
- DALI Digital Addressable Light Interface
- control signals 23 can be complex control signals for Starting, switching on and / or dimming etc. to the corresponding operating device 1 connected light source 14th be.
- the PLC modulator 17 but also a simple, manually operated button or switch 18 upstream, so that the transfer of this switch 18th in the off position from the PLC modulator 17 into a powerline drive signal for the DC bus 11 is implemented.
- This powerline control signal is then provided by a PLC modulator 15 is read, evaluated and a local control unit 16 in transferred to the operating device 1.
- the local control unit 16 ensures that the read out powerline control signals in a corresponding operating state control signal for the connected light source 14 is implemented.
- Actuating signals can therefore be turned on a light source, switched off and / or dimmed or starting from the Central unit states queried by a control gear become (master / slave principle).
- the brightness control can in a gas discharge lamp, for example by adjusting the frequency of the inverter in an electronic Ballast (ECG) be.
- ECG electronic Ballast
- a powerline control command with an address header (Header) be provided so that the PLC demodulator 15 and the connected local control unit 16 can detect whether the respective powerline control command for the associated Operating device 1 is determined.
- the operating device is added course, in advance assigned an address in the Operating equipment is stored and that of the control command sending unit is known.
- the central unit 20 or the associated PLC modulator 17 an operating device. 1 thereby address with a powerline control command that a this operating device 1 associated DC bus line 11 for Transmission of the corresponding powerline control command is used.
- the Central unit 20 a plurality of output circuits 11, 12 (see FIG. 1) address, thus different operating devices or groups to drive differently on operating devices (for example Starting, switching off, dimming the assigned lamps).
- FIG. 4 shows that between the central unit 20 and one or more operating devices 1 a subunit 20 may be provided, which may include the PLC modulator 17.
- a DC bus is provided, can between the subunit 20 and the central unit one of the Central unit rectified AC voltage (AC intermediate voltage) available.
- the communication on the DC bus 11 is bidirectional. That means it can not only Powerline control commands from a central 19 to local Operating devices 1 are transmitted, but for example also error messages and / or status signals from local Operating devices are returned to the control center 19.
- the corresponding operating device 1 of course not only a PLC demodulator 15, but also a PLC modulator (not shown in figures) for the modulation of Feedback signals on the DC bus 11.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine schematische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems für Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte mit zentraler Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit und DC-Ausgangskreis,
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Betriebsmittel-Ausgestaltung für Gasentladungslampen,
- Fig. 3
- zeigt ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung, bei dem Powerline-Steuersignale auf einen DC-Ausgangskreis aufmoduliert werden, und
- Fig. 4
- zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel, das insbesondere für eine bidirektionale Kommunikation zwischen lokalen Betriebsgeräten und der Zentraleinheit ausgebildet ist.
Claims (22)
- Verfahren zur Steuerung von Leuchtmittelbetriebsgeräten mittels einer zentralen Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit (2, 10), die mittels wenigstens eines DC-Ausgangskreises (11) mehrere Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte (1) versorgt,
wobei der DC-Versorgungsspannung in einer Powerline-Technik (17) hochfrequente digitale Steuersignale aufmoduliert werden, die durch Powerline-Demodulatoren (15) in den Betriebsgeräten (1) ausgelesen und zur Ansteuerung des zugeordneten Leuchtmittels (5)ausgewertet werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem DC-Ausgangskreis oder in der Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit (2, 10) ein Powerline-Modulator zur Modulation zugeführten Steuersignale auf den DC-Ausgangskreis vorgesehen wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekenznzeichnet,
dass zum Ausschalten eines Leuchtmittels (5) ein Ausschaltbefehl zum Powerline-Demodulator übermittelt wird, woraufhin dieser das zugeordnete Leuchtmittel über einen entsprechenden Powerline-Steuerbefehl abschaltet. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leuchtmittel eine Gasentladungslampe und das Betriebsgerät eine elektronisches Vorschaltgerät ist, wobei die Gasentladungslampe durch Abschalten eines Wechselrichters in dem Vorschaltgerät abgeschaltet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Powerline-Modulator ein Schalter vorgeschaltet ist, wobei der Powerline-Modulator einen Ausschaltbefehl an den DC-Ausgangskreis abgibt, wenn der Schalter in eine Ausschalt-Position gebracht wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem DC-Ausgangskreis Signale bidirektional in Powerline-Technik übertragen werden, um Signale von einem Betriebsgerät zu der zentralen Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit zu übertragen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Fehler- und/oder Statusmeldungen von einem Betriebsgerät zu der Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit übertragen werden. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei der Powerline-Modulator separat zu der zentralen Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit vorgesehen ist und Signale bezüglich des Betriebszustands eines Leuchtmittels bzw. des zugeodneten Betriebsmittels an die Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit übermittelt. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerbefehle individuell an Betriebsgeräte und/oder Gruppen von Betriebsgeräten adressierbar sind, indem die Befehle einen Adress-Header aufweisen oder dem/den anzusprechenden Betriebsgeräten jeweils ein individueller Ausgangskreis zugeordnet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einzelne Leuchtmittel und/oder Gruppen von Leuchtmitteln mittels der Powerline-Steuerbefehle individuell gestartet und/oder gedimmt werden. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Powerline-Steuersignale mit einer Amplitude von weniger als 10%, insbesondere weniger als 5% der DC-Spannung aufmoduliert werden. - Steuersystem für Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte, aufweisend eine zentrale Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit, die mittels wenigstens eines DC-Ausgangskreises mehrere Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräte versorgt,
wobei der DC-Versorgungsspannung in einer Powerline-Technik hochfrequente digitale Steuersignale aufmoduliert sind, die durch Powerline-Demodulatoren in den Betriebsgeräten ausgelesen und zur Ansteuerung der zugeordnete Leuchtmittel ausgewertet werden. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem DC-Ausgangskreis oder in der Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit ein Powerline-Modulator vorgesehen ist. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Powerline-Demodulator dazu ausgelegt ist, auf einen Ausschaltbefehl hin das Ausschalten des zugeordneten Leuchtmittels zu veranlassen. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leuchtmittel eine Gasentladungslampe und das Betriebsgerät eine elektronisches Vorschaltgerät ist, wobei die Gasentladungslampe durch Abschalten eines Wechslerichters in dem Vorschaltgerät abgeschschaltbar ist. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 14 oder 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Powerline-Modulator ein Schalter vorgeschaltet ist, wobei der Powerline-Modulator einen Ausschaltbefehl an den Ausgangskreis abgibt, wenn der Schalter in eine Ausschalt-Position gebracht wird. - Steuersystem nach einem der Ansprüchen 12 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der DC-Ausgangskreis, die zentrale Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit sowie der Powerline-Demodulator für eine bidirektionale Übertragung in Powerline-Technik ausgelegt sind, um Signale von einem Betriebsgerät zu der zentralen Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit zu übertragen. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Fehler- und/oder Statusmeldungen von einem Betriebsgerät zu der Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit übertragbar sind. - Steuersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18,
wobei der Powerline-Modulator separat zu der zentralen Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit vorgesehen und dazu ausgelegt ist, Signale bezüglich des Betriebszustands eines Leuchtmittels bzw. des zugeodneten Betriebsmittels an die Gleichrichter/PFC-Einheit zu übermitteln. - Steuersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerbefehle individuell an Betriebsgeräte und/oder Gruppen von Betriebsgeräten adressierbar sind, indem die Steuerbefehle mit einem Adress-Header versehen sind oder dem/den anzusprechenden Betriebsgerät eine individueller Ausgangskreis zugeordnet ist. - Steuersystem nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einzelne Leuchtmittel und/oder Gruppen von Leuchtmitteln mittels der Powerline-Steuerbefehle individuell startbar und/oder dimmbar sind. - Steuersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Modulationspegel weniger als 10%, insbesondere weniger als 5% der DC-Spannung beträgt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10182692.3A EP2288238B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004002026A DE102004002026A1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-01-14 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
| DE102004002026 | 2004-01-14 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10182692.3A Division-Into EP2288238B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
| EP10182692.3A Division EP2288238B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1555859A1 true EP1555859A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
| EP1555859B1 EP1555859B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04027898.8A Expired - Lifetime EP1555859B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
| EP10182692.3A Expired - Lifetime EP2288238B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10182692.3A Expired - Lifetime EP2288238B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-11-24 | Ansteuerung von Leuchtmittel-Betriebsgeräten über einen modulierten DC-Bus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1555859B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004002026A1 (de) |
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| DE102006001868A1 (de) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Austriamicrosystems Ag | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer elektrischen Last |
| WO2008007268A3 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-06-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for driving an array of light sources |
| US7768216B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2010-08-03 | Austriamicrosystems Ag | Control circuit and method for controlling light emitting diodes |
| CN101861045A (zh) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 威海东兴电子有限公司 | 电力线载波无极灯控制中继器 |
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| WO2018017957A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Modular lighting panel |
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- 2004-11-24 EP EP10182692.3A patent/EP2288238B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| WO2008007268A3 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-06-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Method and device for driving an array of light sources |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2288238A2 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
| HK1148897A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 |
| EP1555859B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
| EP2288238A3 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP2288238B1 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
| DE102004002026A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
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