EP1537288B1 - Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof constructions - Google Patents

Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof constructions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1537288B1
EP1537288B1 EP03760981A EP03760981A EP1537288B1 EP 1537288 B1 EP1537288 B1 EP 1537288B1 EP 03760981 A EP03760981 A EP 03760981A EP 03760981 A EP03760981 A EP 03760981A EP 1537288 B1 EP1537288 B1 EP 1537288B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sections
frame
elements
wing
aluminium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03760981A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1537288A1 (en
Inventor
Jenusz Chwastek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aluprof Spolka Akcyjna
Original Assignee
Aluprof Spolka Akcyjna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluprof Spolka Akcyjna filed Critical Aluprof Spolka Akcyjna
Publication of EP1537288A1 publication Critical patent/EP1537288A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1537288B1 publication Critical patent/EP1537288B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E06B2003/26321—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section with additional prefab insulating materials in the hollow space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7074—Metal frames
    • E06B2003/7078—Metal frames with fire retardant measures in frame

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction designed for face and partition walls of a building.
  • polish Patent Description No - 178256 there is a frame known, made of metal sections used for production of fireproof front windows and doors or glazed roofs characterised by having protective panels or other profiles made of heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, or panels or other profiles comprising some heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, installed on the internal and/or external surfaces of aluminium sections.
  • a frame is known made of the metal profiles in fireproof version for windows and doors, facades or glazed roofs characterised by that from the outer and/or inner side of the metal profiles made of aluminium, plates masking that profiles are attached or other profile elements made of heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, or panels or other profiles comprising some heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, while, hydrophilic absorbent, according to the claim, contains potash alum.
  • Such a solution ensures a fire-proof insulation of windows, doors, glazed facades or roofs thanks to using a hydrophilic absorbent, which creates internal or external protective zone but the fire-proof elements have asymmetrical shape and there are no technical means causing sealing of the particular components among themselves.
  • a fire-resistant building element for a facade or the like that includes at least one window pane and an aluminium frame therefore.
  • Glass clips for mounting the window pane to the frame are made of stainless steel and are attached to aluminium profiles of the frame at opposite sides of the window pane.
  • the profiles are connected by isolators or thermal breaks, and hollow space hereby defined contains a fire isolating fillet.
  • the glass clips have a minimal width and are provided with slots for minimizing the heat conduction.
  • the fire isolating fillet has a core of hard board and at each side thereof gypsum strips.
  • this solution serves exclusively as a thermal barrier at the place of its attachment but due to the lack of the exact adhesion to the inner profiles walls, it does not cause the optimum heat energy reception.
  • Applied hard board decreases the thickness of the cooling material, which deteriorates a thermal and fire-proof insulating power.
  • Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction consists of two kinds of shell-like aluminium sections set alternately: one section of a given shape in a frame and a wing.
  • the aluminium sections of different shapes are bound together with thermal separators, a profile cover plate and angle sections. On the other side they can be bound with a heat-expanding element set on the thermal separator and aluminium sections. Elements that cool the sections are set in spaces between them. Heat-expanding elements that press the cooling elements against section walls are set in the cavities between internal projections of thermal separators.
  • wing consists of sections of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators where a heat-expanding element is set on the external surface and on the internal side sections are connected with the binding wall by a rivet and a screw.
  • a fireproof pane fixed with pane-holding laths with gaskets, is set in the space between sections and ceramic plates.
  • a heat-expanding element is placed between the fireproof pane and the wall that binds sections from inside while gaskets are set in C-shaped cavities at the section ends and cooling elements are set in the sections.
  • the sections, the profile cover plate, the angle section binding wall and thermal separators are permanently joined while other elements are freely set in the space they occupy.
  • the profile cover plate, the binding wall and angle sections are made of infusible material.
  • the advantage of the aforementioned solution consists in providing the required insulation of a given room from the other part of a building in case of fire and a possibility of using sections, insulation profiles, ceramic plates and thermal separators of repeatable shapes both for frame and wing construction.
  • the elements included in the set of sections and elements of the frame and wing placed on the internal and external side of the shell-like sections enable generating many thermal zones during a fire, which increase fire resistance and influence the thermal insulation of the entire set.
  • a successive pressure of the cooling elements placed inside the shell-like profiles to their inner walls enables their optimal cooling, and the use of the infusible materials for the profile cover plate, binding wall and angle sections additionally joins the elements of construction that impedes its heating.
  • Fig. 1 shows a set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction presented in cross section of the frame and wing.
  • a set of frame sections in fireproof construction consists of sections 1 and 2 of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators 3 and with externally binding profile cover plate 4 through a rivet 5 .
  • a heat-expanding element 6 is set on the other side, on the thermal separator 3 and on frame sections 1 and 2 ; section cooling elements 8 are set between thermal separators 3 and in frame sections 1 and 2 while heat-expanding elements 9 that press the cooling elements 8 against walls of sections 1 and 2 are set in cavities 7 between internal projections of thermal separators 3 .
  • the wing consists of sections 1 ' and 2 ' of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators 3 ' with a heat-expanding element 6 ' set on the external surface.
  • sections 1 ' and 2 ' are connected with a binding wall 10 ' by a rivet 5 ' and a screw 11 .
  • a fireproof pane 14 fixed with pane-holding laths 15 with gaskets 16 , is set in the space between angle sections 12 and ceramic plates 13.
  • a heat-expanding element 17 which closes the space between the fireproof pane 14 and the binding wall 10 , is placed between the fireproof pane 14 and the wall 10 that binds sections 1 arid 2 from inside.
  • Gaskets 19 are set opposite each other in C-shaped cavities 18 at the ends of sections 1 and 1 '. Cooling elements 20 and 20 ' are set in the sections 1 , 1 ', 2 and 2 '.
  • the sections 1 , 1 ', 2 and 2 ', the profile cover plate 4 , the binding wall 10 , angle sections 12 , as well as thermal separators 3 and 3 ' are permanently joined together white other elements are freely set in the space they occupy.
  • the profile cover plate 4 , the binding wall 10 and angle sections 12 are made of infusible material.
  • the method of operation of the set of fireproof wall sections and elements consists in the fact that under the influence of heat affecting the set surface, the elements 6 , 6 ', 9 and 17 expand their volume filling up the space they occupy and sealing it.
  • the cooling elements 8 and 8 ' and 2 and 2' cool down the walls of sections 1 , 1' , 2' and 2' .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the invention is a set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction designed for face and partition walls of a building. A set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction according to invention consists of two kinds of shell-like sections (1) and (2) set alternately: one section of a given shape in a frame and wing and the section (1), (1'), (2) and (2'), the profile cover plate (4), the binding wall (10), angle sections (12), as well as thermic separators (3) and (3') are permanently joined together while other elements are freely set in the space they occupy; the profile cover plate (4), the binding wall (10) and angle sections (12) are made of infusible material.

Description

  • The object of the invention is a set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction designed for face and partition walls of a building.
  • According to the Polish Patent Description No - 178256 , there is a frame known, made of metal sections used for production of fireproof front windows and doors or glazed roofs characterised by having protective panels or other profiles made of heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, or panels or other profiles comprising some heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, installed on the internal and/or external surfaces of aluminium sections.
  • According to the European Patent No. 0717165 A1 , a frame is known made of the metal profiles in fireproof version for windows and doors, facades or glazed roofs characterised by that from the outer and/or inner side of the metal profiles made of aluminium, plates masking that profiles are attached or other profile elements made of heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, or panels or other profiles comprising some heat-absorbing hydrophilic material of a high water content, while, hydrophilic absorbent, according to the claim, contains potash alum.
  • Such a solution ensures a fire-proof insulation of windows, doors, glazed facades or roofs thanks to using a hydrophilic absorbent, which creates internal or external protective zone but the fire-proof elements have asymmetrical shape and there are no technical means causing sealing of the particular components among themselves.
  • According to the European Patent No. 0927809 A2 , there is a fire-resistant building element known, for a facade or the like that includes at least one window pane and an aluminium frame therefore. Glass clips for mounting the window pane to the frame are made of stainless steel and are attached to aluminium profiles of the frame at opposite sides of the window pane. The profiles are connected by isolators or thermal breaks, and hollow space hereby defined contains a fire isolating fillet. The glass clips have a minimal width and are provided with slots for minimizing the heat conduction. The fire isolating fillet has a core of hard board and at each side thereof gypsum strips.
  • Because of the applied isolating fillet equipped with a hard board, this solution serves exclusively as a thermal barrier at the place of its attachment but due to the lack of the exact adhesion to the inner profiles walls, it does not cause the optimum heat energy reception. Applied hard board decreases the thickness of the cooling material, which deteriorates a thermal and fire-proof insulating power.
  • Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction according to the invention consists of two kinds of shell-like aluminium sections set alternately: one section of a given shape in a frame and a wing. The aluminium sections of different shapes are bound together with thermal separators, a profile cover plate and angle sections. On the other side they can be bound with a heat-expanding element set on the thermal separator and aluminium sections. Elements that cool the sections are set in spaces between them. Heat-expanding elements that press the cooling elements against section walls are set in the cavities between internal projections of thermal separators.
  • According to one embodiment wing consists of sections of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators where a heat-expanding element is set on the external surface and on the internal side sections are connected with the binding wall by a rivet and a screw. A fireproof pane, fixed with pane-holding laths with gaskets, is set in the space between sections and ceramic plates. A heat-expanding element is placed between the fireproof pane and the wall that binds sections from inside while gaskets are set in C-shaped cavities at the section ends and cooling elements are set in the sections. The sections, the profile cover plate, the angle section binding wall and thermal separators are permanently joined while other elements are freely set in the space they occupy. The profile cover plate, the binding wall and angle sections are made of infusible material.
  • The advantage of the aforementioned solution consists in providing the required insulation of a given room from the other part of a building in case of fire and a possibility of using sections, insulation profiles, ceramic plates and thermal separators of repeatable shapes both for frame and wing construction.
  • The elements included in the set of sections and elements of the frame and wing placed on the internal and external side of the shell-like sections enable generating many thermal zones during a fire, which increase fire resistance and influence the thermal insulation of the entire set. A successive pressure of the cooling elements placed inside the shell-like profiles to their inner walls enables their optimal cooling, and the use of the infusible materials for the profile cover plate, binding wall and angle sections additionally joins the elements of construction that impedes its heating.
  • The object of the invention is presented as the example product in the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows a set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof construction presented in cross section of the frame and wing.
  • A set of frame sections in fireproof construction according to the invention consists of sections 1 and 2 of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators 3 and with externally binding profile cover plate 4 through a rivet 5 . A heat-expanding element 6 is set on the other side, on the thermal separator 3 and on frame sections 1 and 2 ; section cooling elements 8 are set between thermal separators 3 and in frame sections 1 and 2 while heat-expanding elements 9 that press the cooling elements 8 against walls of sections 1 and 2 are set in cavities 7 between internal projections of thermal separators 3. The wing consists of sections 1' and 2' of varied shapes bound together with thermal separators 3' with a heat-expanding element 6' set on the external surface. From the internal side, sections 1' and 2' are connected with a binding wall 10' by a rivet 5' and a screw 11. A fireproof pane 14, fixed with pane-holding laths 15 with gaskets 16, is set in the space between angle sections 12 and ceramic plates 13. A heat-expanding element 17, which closes the space between the fireproof pane 14 and the binding wall 10, is placed between the fireproof pane 14 and the wall 10 that binds sections 1 arid 2 from inside. Gaskets 19 are set opposite each other in C-shaped cavities 18 at the ends of sections 1 and 1'. Cooling elements 20 and 20' are set in the sections 1, 1', 2 and 2'. The sections 1, 1', 2 and 2', the profile cover plate 4, the binding wall 10, angle sections 12, as well as thermal separators 3 and 3' are permanently joined together white other elements are freely set in the space they occupy. The profile cover plate 4, the binding wall 10 and angle sections 12 are made of infusible material.
  • In case of fire the method of operation of the set of fireproof wall sections and elements consists in the fact that under the influence of heat affecting the set surface, the elements 6, 6', 9 and 17 expand their volume filling up the space they occupy and sealing it. The cooling elements 8 and 8' and 2 and 2' cool down the walls of sections 1, 1', 2' and 2'.

Claims (3)

  1. A set of frame and wing sections and elements in fire-proof construction with protective panels or other heat-absorbing profiles installed on internal and/or external surfaces of shell-like aluminium sections (1,2,1',2') permanently joined together by thermic separators (3), cooling elements (20, 20') being set loosely in the spaces of the frame and wing, characterised in that each frame and wing section consists of two kind of aluminium sections (1,2 and 1'2') set alternatively diagonally to form the frame section and the wing section with one aluminium section (1,2;1',2') of the same kind, the aluminium sections (1,1',2,2') being joined together by a cover plate (4), a binding wall (10) and angle sections (12) which all are made of infusible material, and in that heat-expanding elements (9) are set in the central space of the frame and the wing.
  2. A set of frame and wing sections and elements in fire-proof construction, according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the aluminium sections (1, 2; 1', 2') are bound from the first outer side with a thermal separator ( 3 ) and a profile cover plate ( 4 ) by rivets ( 5 ), while from the other inner side on the thermal separator ( 3 ) bounding the aluminium sections (1, 2; 1', 2'), a heat-expanding element ( 6 ) is set, while in thermal cavities ( 7 ) between internal projections of the thermal separators ( 3 ) heat-expanding elements ( 9 ) pressing cooling elements ( 8 ) to the inner walls of the aluminium sections (1, 2, 1', 2') are set.
  3. A set of frame and wing sections and elements in fire-proof construction, according to Claim 1, characterised by the fact that the wing consists of aluminium sections (1', 2') of varied shapes, bound with thermal separators ( 3' ), where a heat-expanding element ( 6' ) is set on their outer surface, and from the inner side, the aluminium sections (1', 2') are connected with a binding wall ( 10 ) by a rivet ( 5 ) and a screw ( 11 ), and in the space between the angle sections ( 12 ) and ceramic plates ( 13 ) a fireproof pane ( 14 ) is set, fixed by pane-holding laths ( 15 ) with gaskets ( 16 ), while, between the fireproof pane ( 14 ) and the wall ( 10 ) binding the sections (1', 2') from the inner side, a heat-expanding element ( 17 ) is placed, and in cavities ( 18 ) in the shape of letter C at the ends of the sections (1, 1') gaskets ( 19 ) are set.
EP03760981A 2002-06-20 2003-06-09 Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof constructions Expired - Lifetime EP1537288B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL35463302 2002-06-20
PL354633A PL208873B1 (en) 2002-06-20 2002-06-20 Set fireprof door frame and door leaf sections and elements
PCT/PL2003/000050 WO2004001173A1 (en) 2002-06-20 2003-06-09 Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof constructions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1537288A1 EP1537288A1 (en) 2005-06-08
EP1537288B1 true EP1537288B1 (en) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=29997622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03760981A Expired - Lifetime EP1537288B1 (en) 2002-06-20 2003-06-09 Set of frame and wing sections and elements in fireproof constructions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1537288B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE458896T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60331442D1 (en)
PL (1) PL208873B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004001173A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI113077B (en) * 2002-01-09 2004-02-27 Purso Oy Building elements
DE202006004607U1 (en) 2006-03-21 2006-06-01 SCHÜCO International KG Frame construction for a composite of frame beams component
DE202006004606U1 (en) 2006-03-21 2006-06-08 SCHÜCO International KG frame construction
NL1035179C2 (en) * 2008-03-17 2009-12-03 Theuma N V Frame for window or door in wall of building, has profile defining cavity having two layers of sheet material, where fire-retardant filler material is filled in cavity by using adhesive layer
IT1398494B1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2013-03-01 Benussi PROFILE FOR WINDOWS IN PARTICULAR OF THE FIRE-RESISTANT TYPE OR SIMILAR AS WELL AS THE WINDOW INCLUDES THIS PROFILE
EP2573307A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-27 Erhard Schulz Multi-section profile frame system for doors, gates, conservatories and windows

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131511A1 (en) * 1991-09-21 1993-04-01 Wilfried Ensinger Composite profiled, e.g. frame, sections - have two metal sections attached by plastic strips fitting into grooves, with inner space filled with foam or other insulation
DE9321360U1 (en) * 1992-09-26 1997-08-28 Trube & Kings Kg Fire retardant component
DE4443762A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Schueco Int Kg Framework made of metal profiles in fire protection for windows, doors, facades or glass roofs
SE512278C2 (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-02-21 Sapa Ab Flammable building element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL208873B1 (en) 2011-06-30
WO2004001173A1 (en) 2003-12-31
DE60331442D1 (en) 2010-04-08
PL354633A1 (en) 2003-12-29
EP1537288A1 (en) 2005-06-08
ATE458896T1 (en) 2010-03-15

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