EP1521678B2 - Élément de sécurité pour documents, billet de banque, papier de securité et analogues - Google Patents

Élément de sécurité pour documents, billet de banque, papier de securité et analogues Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1521678B2
EP1521678B2 EP02777289.6A EP02777289A EP1521678B2 EP 1521678 B2 EP1521678 B2 EP 1521678B2 EP 02777289 A EP02777289 A EP 02777289A EP 1521678 B2 EP1521678 B2 EP 1521678B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document
bank note
security
paper according
security paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02777289.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1521678B1 (fr
EP1521678A1 (fr
Inventor
Maurizio c/o MANTGAZZA ANTONIO ART LAZZERINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fedrigoni SpA
Original Assignee
Fedrigoni SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Fedrigoni SpA filed Critical Fedrigoni SpA
Priority to EP11156603.0A priority Critical patent/EP2363297B2/fr
Publication of EP1521678A1 publication Critical patent/EP1521678A1/fr
Publication of EP1521678B1 publication Critical patent/EP1521678B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1521678B2 publication Critical patent/EP1521678B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355Security threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/373Metallic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/425Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B42D2033/10
    • B42D2033/20
    • B42D2035/36

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a document, bank note, and security paper comprising a security element according to the preamble of claim 1, the features of which are known from document US 6 199 911 B1 .
  • security elements for documents, bank notes, security paper and the like have been produced by using threads which, generally speaking, are constituted by a substrate made of clear plastic on which metallic layers, magnetic layers, microprinted layers, fluorescent layers, magnetic codes combined with metallization techniques and so forth have been applied, so as to provide the most disparate kinds of security element.
  • the threads thus provided are inserted in the paper fully or partially, in that the thread protrudes on the surface of the paper at discrete portions and is fully embedded in the paper in the remaining portions.
  • the aim of the invention is to solve the problems noted above by providing a document, bank note, security paper comprising a security element that allows to provide the user, i.e., the public, with the possibility to immediately perceive the presence of the security element in the document together with a criterion that allows to assess its authenticity.
  • a particular object of the invention is to provide a document, bank note, security paper comprising a security element that allows to use various combination of methods that are already commercially available, obtaining a particular combination of effects.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a document, bank note, security paper comprising a security element that by virtue of its particular constructive characteristics is capable of giving the greatest assurances of reliability and safety in use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a document, bank note, security paper comprising a security element that can be obtained easily starting from commonly commercially available elements and materials and is furthermore competitive from a purely economic standpoint.
  • the security element for documents, bank notes, security paper and the like is provided so as to be able to perceive immediately its presence inside a document, without thereby requiring particular visual acuity.
  • the security element according to the invention once inserted in a document; bank note, security card or the like, has the particular characteristic of providing a different dimensional perception when viewed under reflected light and when viewed against the light.
  • a security element generally designated by the reference numeral 1 which has a supporting layer 2 that is advantageously formed by a thread or ribbon of plastic such as polyester, polypropylene, polycarbonate and the like and advantageously but not necessarily has a thickness between 8 and 200 ⁇ m, preferably between 15 and 23 ⁇ m.
  • the security element thus provided is preset to be inserted in the paper both according to the method that provides for full insertion in the paper and according to the method that provides for insertion by segments or windows.
  • a metallized layer 3 is provided on the supporting layer 2, can be made of various materials and has the particularity of having a high reflectance, which is preferably greater than, or equal to, 1.2 Optical Density.
  • Said high-reflectance metallized layer can be obtained by means of various materials; such as aluminum, chromium, nickel or other metals or combination of metals or by deposition of alloys.
  • a low-reflectance region that is advantageously constituted by a layer of print 4 applied by rotogravure, screen printing, offset printing or the like or by deposition and transfer of ribbons, lacquers, or in any case any method capable of providing a region that has a different reflectance and more specifically a certain degree of opacity capable of absorbing light rays.
  • the layers 4 can be provided on both faces of the metallized layer or optionally on a single face.
  • the assembly is furthermore completed by providing a hot-melt adhesive layer 6, which facilitates the anchoring of the security element when it is inserted in the paper of the document and the like.
  • the printed layer affects the central region, while the metallized layer forms two high-reflectance regions at the longitudinal edges of the supporting layer.
  • a security element generally designated by the reference numeral 10, which has a supporting layer 11 again made of plastic, of the optically transparent type, on which there is a metallized layer. 12 that is subjected centrally or in another area thereof to demetallization, so as to produce a region that can be affected by the printing 13, so that it is possible to obtain the high-reflectance region at the metallized layer that remains after demetallization and the low-reflectance region at the printed region.
  • the lettering can also be provided on a continuous metallized layer, so that they are visible in reflected light, and these applications can be provided on one face or on both faces.
  • the thread is provided with a supporting layer 21 on which there is a high-reflectance region provided by metallized layers 21 made of various kinds of metal, on which a holographic lacquer 23 is applied.
  • a supporting layer 21 on which there is a high-reflectance region provided by metallized layers 21 made of various kinds of metal, on which a holographic lacquer 23 is applied.
  • a protective layer 26 made of plastic, which protects the holographically treated surface.
  • the holographic surfaces constituted for example by two bands, can be provided in mutually different manners.
  • metalized regions 22 it is also possible to apply to the metalized regions 22 a sequence of materials such as aluminum, magnesium sulfide and chromium, which when struck by light emit most colors between 400 and 800 nanometers in the visual spectrum while maintaining a very high degree of reflectance; in this manner it is possible to provide a security element that allows to provide a variety of elements that are easy to Interpret and can allow to identify the validity of the document In which the thread is inserted.
  • a security element generally designated by the reference numeral 30, which has a supporting layer 31 provided with metallized bands or portions 32, optionally covered by holographic lacquer 33, which are arranged extemally with respect to a low-reflectance printed region 35.
  • the printed region if evaluated in a longitudinal direction, has advantageously an alternation of markings and characters 36 that are visible in negative form, with regions affected by magnetic elements 37 that are protected by a covering layer 38 on the face that lies opposite the one provided with the printed layer, which allow to provide a code that can be detected by a machine.
  • a thread or ribbon 4 mm wide which has from the edge a region of 1 mm of high-reflectance material and at the center a 2-mm region with low reflectance and negative letters, hason the other edge 1 mm of high-reflectance material.
  • a supporting layer with a thickness of 15 to 23 ⁇ m, on which the metallized layer, preferably aluminum, is deposited and is applied selectively or demetallized in the regions where the printed layer is provided.
  • the metallized layer preferably aluminum
  • the aluminum is then printed, if the hologram is present, with a holographic lacquer and conventional embossing is performed.
  • the low-reflectance region of the security element according to the present invention may comprise an ink.
  • the low-reflectance region comprises a non-metallic ink.
  • the invention can be modified in that the aluminium is printed, if the hologram is present, by a casting process instead of the embossing process.
  • a noble metal instead of aluminium, a noble metal, aluminium, chromium, copper, nickel or a combination thereof can be used.
  • the noble metal is gold.
  • graphic markings can be printed not only in negative form, but they can also be printed in positive form or in both forms so as to be perceivable against the light.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité comprenant :
    un élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) qui comprend une couche de support continue (2) sur laquelle il existe au moins une couche métallisée (3) qui forme au moins une zone à haut facteur de réflexion,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    la couche métallisée (3) est partiellement recouverte, sur au moins une face, d'une couche d'impression (4) formant une zone centrale imprimée à faible facteur de réflexion (4), tandis que la couche métallisée forme deux zones à haut facteur de réflexion au niveau des bords longitudinaux de la couche de support (2), dans lequel :
    l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) est au moins partiellement inséré dans le document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité, de manière à obtenir une perception dimensionnelle différente de l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) lorsqu'on regarde sous une lumière réfléchie, et lorsqu'on regarde à contre-jour, l'élément de sécurité étant entièrement inséré à l'intérieur,
    dans lequel :
    la couche de support (2) a 4 mm de large, et la zone centrale imprimée (4) de 2 mm délimite deux zones à haut facteur de réflexion de 1 mm au niveau de chaque bord.
  2. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite couche métallisée (3) est réalisée en un métal noble, aluminium, chrome, cuivre, nickel ou en une combinaison de ceux-ci.
  3. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le métal noble est l'or.
  4. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite couche métallisée (3) est soumise à un processus de gaufrage ou de coulée.
  5. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite couche métallisée (3) est réalisée en alliages métalliques déposés sous vide.
  6. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité, selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend une couche d'impression (4) sur les deux faces de ladite couche métallisée (3).
  7. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend ladite zone à faible facteur de réflexion (4) dans une zone centrale qui est longitudinalement flanquée sur les deux bords par une couche à haut facteur de réflexion.
  8. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend, au niveau de ladite zone à faible facteur de réflexion (4), des marquages graphiques (15 ; 25) imprimés en négatif et/ou en positif et perceptibles à contre-jour.
  9. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend, sur ladite zone à haut facteur de réflexion, des marquages graphiques et d'autres analogues imprimés avec un faible facteur de réflexion afin d'être perceptibles dans une lumière réfléchie.
  10. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) est entièrement inséré dans ledit document et autres analogues.
  11. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) est inséré par segments dans ledit document et autres analogues.
  12. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend une laque holographique (23 ; 33) sur ladite zone à haut facteur de réflexion.
  13. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend, sur ladite couche métallisée (3), des matériaux appropriés pour permettre l'émission de différentes couleurs.
  14. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits matériaux comprennent de l'aluminium, du sulfure de magnésium et du chrome.
  15. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend une couche de matériau fluorescent ou phosphorescent ou iridescent.
  16. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (1 ; 10) comprend des éléments magnétiques (37) dans ladite zone à faible facteur de réflexion (4).
  17. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments magnétiques (37) forment un code qui peut être détecté par une machine.
  18. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments magnétiques (37) sont entrelacés avec des parties munies de marquages graphiques négatifs.
  19. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite zone à faible facteur de réflexion (4) comprend de l'encre et de préférence de l'encre non métallique.
  20. Document, billet de banque ou papier de sécurité selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ladite zone à faible facteur de réflexion (4) est appliquée par rotogravure, sérigraphie, impression offset ou par dépôt et transfert de rubans ou de laques.
EP02777289.6A 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billet de banque, papier de securité et analogues Expired - Lifetime EP1521678B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11156603.0A EP2363297B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billets de banque, papier sécurisé et similaires

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002MI001575A ITMI20021575A1 (it) 2002-07-17 2002-07-17 Elemento di sicurezza per documenti banconote carte di sicurezza e simili
ITMI20021575 2002-07-17
PCT/EP2002/011176 WO2004007210A1 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Element de securite pour documents, billet de banque, papier de securite et analogue

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11156603.0A Division EP2363297B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billets de banque, papier sécurisé et similaires
EP11156603.0A Division-Into EP2363297B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billets de banque, papier sécurisé et similaires
EP11156603.0 Division-Into 2011-03-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1521678A1 EP1521678A1 (fr) 2005-04-13
EP1521678B1 EP1521678B1 (fr) 2012-12-26
EP1521678B2 true EP1521678B2 (fr) 2020-01-15

Family

ID=30012511

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11156603.0A Expired - Lifetime EP2363297B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billets de banque, papier sécurisé et similaires
EP02777289.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1521678B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billet de banque, papier de securité et analogues

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11156603.0A Expired - Lifetime EP2363297B2 (fr) 2002-07-17 2002-10-04 Élément de sécurité pour documents, billets de banque, papier sécurisé et similaires

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2363297B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002338868A1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2400066T5 (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20021575A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004007210A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20021575A1 (it) 2002-07-17 2004-01-19 Elmiva S A S Di Walter Mantega Elemento di sicurezza per documenti banconote carte di sicurezza e simili
GB2456500B (en) 2007-10-23 2011-12-28 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in security elements
FR2976954B1 (fr) 2011-06-23 2013-07-12 Arjowiggins Security Fil de securite
US9243169B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2016-01-26 Sicpa Holding Sa Security laminate
TW201501961A (zh) * 2013-05-16 2015-01-16 Sicpa Holding Sa 防僞疊層

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1446851A1 (de) 1963-07-08 1968-11-21 Portals Ltd Sicherungseinrichtung,insbesondere fuer Sicherheitspapier,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
GB1552853A (en) 1976-09-24 1979-09-19 Bank Of England Authentication devices
GB1604463A (en) 1976-09-24 1981-12-09 Bank Of England Security devices
EP0070172A1 (fr) 1981-07-13 1983-01-19 Portals Limited Papier comprenant un ruban partiellement incorporé, méthode de fabrication du papier et papier de sécurité
US4652015A (en) 1985-12-05 1987-03-24 Crane Company Security paper for currency and banknotes
WO1989008166A1 (fr) 1988-03-04 1989-09-08 GAO GESELLSCHAFT FÜR AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION m Element de securite sous forme d'un fil ou d'un ruban a inserer dans des documents de securite et son procede de fabrication
EP0420261A2 (fr) 1989-09-28 1991-04-03 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH Support d'information avec élément optique variable et son procédé de fabrication
WO1991006925A1 (fr) 1989-10-26 1991-05-16 Amblehurst Limited Dispositif optique
WO1997023357A1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Document infalsifiable pourvu d'un element de securite, et son procede de production
WO1998055333A1 (fr) 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 De La Rue International Limited Procede de fabrication et de verification d'un papier de securite
WO2000039391A1 (fr) 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 De La Rue International Limited Ameliorations apportees a la fabrication de papier

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN157644B (fr) 1981-02-19 1986-05-10 Portals Ltd
DE4041025C2 (de) 1990-12-20 2003-04-17 Gao Ges Automation Org Magnetischer, metallischer Sicherheitsfaden mit Negativschrift
DE4212290C2 (de) * 1992-02-29 1996-08-01 Kurz Leonhard Fa Wertdokument
GB2323814B (en) 1997-04-03 1999-06-02 Portals Ltd Security element for security paper
DE19941295A1 (de) 1999-08-31 2001-03-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement
GB0209564D0 (en) 2002-04-25 2002-06-05 Rue De Int Ltd Improvements in substrates
ITMI20021575A1 (it) 2002-07-17 2004-01-19 Elmiva S A S Di Walter Mantega Elemento di sicurezza per documenti banconote carte di sicurezza e simili

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1446851A1 (de) 1963-07-08 1968-11-21 Portals Ltd Sicherungseinrichtung,insbesondere fuer Sicherheitspapier,und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
GB1552853A (en) 1976-09-24 1979-09-19 Bank Of England Authentication devices
GB1604463A (en) 1976-09-24 1981-12-09 Bank Of England Security devices
EP0070172A1 (fr) 1981-07-13 1983-01-19 Portals Limited Papier comprenant un ruban partiellement incorporé, méthode de fabrication du papier et papier de sécurité
US4652015A (en) 1985-12-05 1987-03-24 Crane Company Security paper for currency and banknotes
WO1989008166A1 (fr) 1988-03-04 1989-09-08 GAO GESELLSCHAFT FÜR AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION m Element de securite sous forme d'un fil ou d'un ruban a inserer dans des documents de securite et son procede de fabrication
EP0420261A2 (fr) 1989-09-28 1991-04-03 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH Support d'information avec élément optique variable et son procédé de fabrication
WO1991006925A1 (fr) 1989-10-26 1991-05-16 Amblehurst Limited Dispositif optique
WO1997023357A1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1997-07-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Document infalsifiable pourvu d'un element de securite, et son procede de production
WO1998055333A1 (fr) 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 De La Rue International Limited Procede de fabrication et de verification d'un papier de securite
WO2000039391A1 (fr) 1998-12-29 2000-07-06 De La Rue International Limited Ameliorations apportees a la fabrication de papier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2363297A2 (fr) 2011-09-07
ES2400066T5 (es) 2020-11-24
ES2511441T3 (es) 2014-10-22
EP1521678B1 (fr) 2012-12-26
EP2363297B2 (fr) 2018-08-08
EP2363297B1 (fr) 2014-07-23
WO2004007210A1 (fr) 2004-01-22
ITMI20021575A1 (it) 2004-01-19
EP2363297A3 (fr) 2012-07-18
AU2002338868A1 (en) 2004-02-02
EP1521678A1 (fr) 2005-04-13
ES2400066T3 (es) 2013-04-05

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