EP1518996A1 - A casing for a roller shutter - Google Patents
A casing for a roller shutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518996A1 EP1518996A1 EP03021808A EP03021808A EP1518996A1 EP 1518996 A1 EP1518996 A1 EP 1518996A1 EP 03021808 A EP03021808 A EP 03021808A EP 03021808 A EP03021808 A EP 03021808A EP 1518996 A1 EP1518996 A1 EP 1518996A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller shutter
- casing
- shaft
- support means
- mounting means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B9/174—Bearings specially adapted therefor
- E06B2009/1743—Bearings specially adapted therefor allowing radial roller movement
Definitions
- the invention concerns a casing for mounting a roller shutter, comprising a shaft on which slats can be rolled up which are hingedly linked together, support means for bearing the shaft, and mounting means attached to the support means and bearing the shaft.
- Roller shutter are usually wound on a shaft located in a casing in order to move of the shutter upward and downward to open or close an opening in a wall of a building, for example a door or a window.
- the winding radius of the shutter is variable.
- the overall winding radius of the shutter is dependent on the vertical length of the door or window. Further the radius is changing while turning the shaft and moving the shutter upward and downward.
- the slats of the shutter are usually guided in rails which may be U-shaped and are located on both sides of the opening. For perfect operation the winding radius should be in line with the rails. This can be attained according to the state of the art only in exceptional cases, because the bearings are located in the centre of the casing to be able to wind up the maximal possible length of the roller shutter.
- a casing for mounting a roller shutter comprising a shaft on which slats can be rolled up which are hingedly linked together, support means for bearing the shaft, and mounting means attached to the support means and bearing the shaft is characterized in that characterized in that the mounting means are adjustable mounted on the support means.
- the bearings can be mounted in a position in which the winding radius which depends on the overall length of the opening to be closed and hence the length of the roller shutter can be taken into consideration.
- the casing and in particular the position of the bearings in the casing can be adapted to roller shutters of different length.
- the mounting means can be fixed to the support means.
- the bearings are fixed in position within the casing in which the maximum winding radius is in line with the rails.
- One drawback of this embodiment is, that after partially or fully lowering the roller shutter the winding radius which then is smaller is not in line with the rails any more.
- the mounting means like a carriage which is movable along a track which is provided on the support means.
- the winding radius of roller shutter in the casing is changing.
- the bearings are movable on a track the distance of the axis of the shaft to a imaginary prolongation of the rails is adapted to the winding radius at every time and the roller shutter enters the rails always in perfect alignment with the rails.
- the movement of the carriage is advantageously self adapting. This means that there is no drive for movement of the carriage along the track.
- the forces acting on the roller shutter moving in the rails usually will be sufficiently high to perform the movement of the carriage.
- the drive for winding the roller shutter can also be used to perform the movement of the carriage on the track.
- FIG. 1 and 2 sections of an casing 1 for a roller shutter 2 according to the invention are depicted, in which the roller shutter 2 is shown in a lowered and in a raised position.
- the roller shutter 2 comprises a plurality of slats 3 which are hingedly joined to each other along their adjacent long edges 4, one after the other.
- the roller shutter 2 is wound on a shaft 5 which is rotatably mounted in the casing 1.
- the casing 1 comprises a front wall 6, rear wall 7, top wall 8 and a bottom wall 9 as well as two side walls 10, 11. Adjacent to the front wall 6 is an opening 12 in the bottom wall 9 through which the roller shutter 2 extends into U-shaped rails 13 in which the slats 3 of the roller shutter 2 are guided.
- the rails 13 usually are attached on the sides of an opening, for example a window or a door which is to be closed by the roller shutter 2.
- the shaft 5 of the roller shutter 2 is adjustable mounted in the casing 1 which allows to adapt the position of the shaft 5 for perfect alignment of the winding radius R of the roller shutter 2 with the imaginary prolongation of the rails 13.
- the slats 3 enter and leave the rails 13 in straight alignment without rattling over the ends of the rails 13 or the edge of the opening 12 in the bottom wall 9.
- the side walls 10, 11 can be designed as support means for mounting means 14 to which bearings of the shaft 5 are attached.
- the support means can be a separate part or plate 19 shown in Fig. 8 which can be attached to the side walls 10, 11 of the casing 1.
- the mounting means 14 comprise a left carriage 15 moveable on a track 16 with lower rail 16a and upper rail 16b and a right carriage 17 moveable on a track 18 with lower rail 18a and upper rail 18b.
- the carriages 15, 17 each comprise four wheels 20 engaging the rails 16a, 16b and 18a, 18b, respectively. Due to the weight of that part of the roller shutter 2 which is not wound on the shaft 5 and thus hanging down from the shaft 5 and minor forces acting between the slats 3 of the roller shutter 2 and the rails 16 the carriages 15, 16 bearing the shaft 5 will move along the track 16, 18 in a direction essentially perpendicular to the orientation of the rails 13 in which the roller shutter 2 moves upward and downward.
- the slats 3 of the roller shutter 2 always will, dependent on the direction of movement, enter or leave the rails 13 in alignment with the orientation of the rails 13 thus avoiding undue wear or noise during operation. Malfunctions at the beginning of the lowering operation where the first slats 3 could become stack due to the missing weight of slats 3 tearing the slats 13 down into the rails 13 are avoided as well because the first slats 3 enter the rails 13 in line with the orientation of the rails 13.
- One carriage 15 comprises fastening means 21 for a drive for raising and lowering the roller shutter 2.
- the fastening means 21 at the same time is a bearing for the shaft 5.
- the other carriage 17 only comprises a bearing 22 for the shaft.
- mounting means 23 are not displaceable but fixed to the side walls 10, 11 and the support means 19, respectively.
- One mounting means 23 again comprises a fastening means 24 and the other mounting means 23 a bearing 25.
- the support plate 19 has a small groove 26 which makes it easier to find the correct position of the mounting means 23, 24 and to fasten them to the support plate 19.
- the groove 26 can be used for example to provisionally fix the tip of a screw for positioning purposes of the mounting means 23 before the screw finally is screwed into the support plate 19.
- This embodiment allows to consider different maximum winding radius R as it is principally shown in Fig. 2. In cases where the vertical length of the door or opening is shorter than the maximum length possible the maximum winding radius R is smaller as well due to the shorter roller shutter 2.
- the mounting means 23 can be fixed closer to the imaginary prolongation of the rails 13 and at least the first or lowermost slats 3 enter the rails 13 in alignment with the rails thus avoiding that the first slats 3 become stack at the beginning of the lowering operation as already mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
A casing (1) for mounting a roller shutter (2), comprises a shaft (5)
on which slats (3) can be rolled up which are hingedly linked
together. The casing (1) comprises support means (10, 11, 19) for
bearing the shaft (5) and mounting means (14, 23) attached to the
support means (10, 11, 19) which bear the shaft (5). The mounting
means (14, 23) are adjustable mounted on the support means (10, 11,
19).
In the invention the bearings can be mounted in a position in which
the winding radius which depends on the overall length of the opening
to be closed and hence the length of the roller shutter can be taken
into consideration. In other words the casing and in particular the
position of the bearings in the casing can be adapted to roller
shutters of different length.
Description
The invention concerns a casing for mounting a roller shutter,
comprising a shaft on which slats can be rolled up which are hingedly
linked together, support means for bearing the shaft, and mounting
means attached to the support means and bearing the shaft.
Roller shutter are usually wound on a shaft located in a casing in
order to move of the shutter upward and downward to open or close an
opening in a wall of a building, for example a door or a window. The
winding radius of the shutter is variable. The overall winding radius
of the shutter is dependent on the vertical length of the door or
window. Further the radius is changing while turning the shaft and
moving the shutter upward and downward. The slats of the shutter are
usually guided in rails which may be U-shaped and are located on both
sides of the opening. For perfect operation the winding radius should
be in line with the rails. This can be attained according to the
state of the art only in exceptional cases, because the bearings are
located in the centre of the casing to be able to wind up the maximal
possible length of the roller shutter. Only in this case and when the
roller shutter is in the totally raised position the winding radius
is in line with the rails. In case the length of the roller shutter
is shorter due to a shorter length of the opening the maximum
possible length of the roller shutter the winding radius is never in
line with the rails. This, however, increases the wear of the parts
(the drive motor, the slats and the guiding means) of the roller
shutter, the number of malfunctions or stoppages and the noise during
operation.
It is therefore the general object of the invention to reduce these
drawbacks of the state of the art.
To attain this the inventive a casing for mounting a roller shutter,
comprising a shaft on which slats can be rolled up which are hingedly
linked together, support means for bearing the shaft, and mounting
means attached to the support means and bearing the shaft is
characterized in that characterized in that the mounting means are
adjustable mounted on the support means.
In the invention the bearings can be mounted in a position in which
the winding radius which depends on the overall length of the opening
to be closed and hence the length of the roller shutter can be taken
into consideration. In other words the casing and in particular the
position of the bearings in the casing can be adapted to roller
shutters of different length.
In a first simple embodiment of the invention the mounting means can
be fixed to the support means. In this case the bearings are fixed
in position within the casing in which the maximum winding radius is
in line with the rails.
One drawback of this embodiment is, that after partially or fully
lowering the roller shutter the winding radius which then is smaller
is not in line with the rails any more.
It is therefore another object of the invention to provide a casing
for mounting a roller shutter which automatically adapts itself to
different winding radii even during operation of the roller shutter.
This can be achieved in designing the mounting means like a carriage
which is movable along a track which is provided on the support
means. During the raising and lowering operation of the roller
shutter the winding radius of roller shutter in the casing is
changing. As the bearings are movable on a track the distance of the
axis of the shaft to a imaginary prolongation of the rails is adapted
to the winding radius at every time and the roller shutter enters the
rails always in perfect alignment with the rails.
The movement of the carriage is advantageously self adapting. This
means that there is no drive for movement of the carriage along the
track. The forces acting on the roller shutter moving in the rails
usually will be sufficiently high to perform the movement of the
carriage. When required there can also be a drive for this movement.
This can be a drive which is separate form the drive for the winding
operation of the roller shutter. Alternatively the drive for winding
the roller shutter can also be used to perform the movement of the
carriage on the track.
Other advantageous embodiments are defined in the other attached
claims.
Other details, features and advantages of the invention follow from
the description below for the embodiments of the invention which are
shown in the drawings.
In Fig. 1 and 2 sections of an casing 1 for a roller shutter 2
according to the invention are depicted, in which the roller shutter
2 is shown in a lowered and in a raised position. The roller shutter
2 comprises a plurality of slats 3 which are hingedly joined to each
other along their adjacent long edges 4, one after the other. The
roller shutter 2 is wound on a shaft 5 which is rotatably mounted in
the casing 1. The casing 1 comprises a front wall 6, rear wall 7, top
wall 8 and a bottom wall 9 as well as two side walls 10, 11. Adjacent
to the front wall 6 is an opening 12 in the bottom wall 9 through
which the roller shutter 2 extends into U-shaped rails 13 in which
the slats 3 of the roller shutter 2 are guided. The rails 13 usually
are attached on the sides of an opening, for example a window or a
door which is to be closed by the roller shutter 2.
It can be seen in Fig. 1 and 2 that the winding radius R of the
roller shutter 2, i.e. the radius of the outermost slats 3 which are
wound on the shaft 5, is different in the positions of the roller
shutter in Fig. 1 and 2.
For technical reasons the opening 12 and the rails 13 usually are
very close to the front wall 6. Therefore in the state of the art an
imaginary prolongation of the rails 13 would be in line with the
winding radius R only in exceptional cases where the winding radius
R purely by chance is a maximum in those cases where the vertical
length of the opening demands for a maximum length of the roller
shutter 2.
According to the invention, however, the shaft 5 of the roller
shutter 2 is adjustable mounted in the casing 1 which allows to adapt
the position of the shaft 5 for perfect alignment of the winding
radius R of the roller shutter 2 with the imaginary prolongation of
the rails 13. Thus the slats 3 enter and leave the rails 13 in
straight alignment without rattling over the ends of the rails 13 or
the edge of the opening 12 in the bottom wall 9.
The side walls 10, 11 can be designed as support means for mounting
means 14 to which bearings of the shaft 5 are attached.
Alternatively, e.g. for adaptation of other or already existing
casings of roller shutters, the support means can be a separate part
or plate 19 shown in Fig. 8 which can be attached to the side walls
10, 11 of the casing 1.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 1, 2 and 4 to 7 the mounting
means 14 comprise a left carriage 15 moveable on a track 16 with
lower rail 16a and upper rail 16b and a right carriage 17 moveable
on a track 18 with lower rail 18a and upper rail 18b. The carriages
15, 17 each comprise four wheels 20 engaging the rails 16a, 16b and
18a, 18b, respectively. Due to the weight of that part of the roller
shutter 2 which is not wound on the shaft 5 and thus hanging down
from the shaft 5 and minor forces acting between the slats 3 of the
roller shutter 2 and the rails 16 the carriages 15, 16 bearing the
shaft 5 will move along the track 16, 18 in a direction essentially
perpendicular to the orientation of the rails 13 in which the roller
shutter 2 moves upward and downward. By that the slats 3 of the
roller shutter 2 always will, dependent on the direction of movement,
enter or leave the rails 13 in alignment with the orientation of the
rails 13 thus avoiding undue wear or noise during operation.
Malfunctions at the beginning of the lowering operation where the
first slats 3 could become stack due to the missing weight of slats
3 tearing the slats 13 down into the rails 13 are avoided as well
because the first slats 3 enter the rails 13 in line with the
orientation of the rails 13.
One carriage 15 comprises fastening means 21 for a drive for raising
and lowering the roller shutter 2. The fastening means 21 at the same
time is a bearing for the shaft 5. The other carriage 17 only
comprises a bearing 22 for the shaft.
In another embodiment of the invention which is shown in Fig. 3a and
3b mounting means 23 are not displaceable but fixed to the side walls
10, 11 and the support means 19, respectively. One mounting means 23
again comprises a fastening means 24 and the other mounting means 23
a bearing 25. The support plate 19 has a small groove 26 which makes
it easier to find the correct position of the mounting means 23, 24
and to fasten them to the support plate 19. The groove 26 can be used
for example to provisionally fix the tip of a screw for positioning
purposes of the mounting means 23 before the screw finally is screwed
into the support plate 19.
This embodiment allows to consider different maximum winding radius
R as it is principally shown in Fig. 2. In cases where the vertical
length of the door or opening is shorter than the maximum length
possible the maximum winding radius R is smaller as well due to the
shorter roller shutter 2. In this case the mounting means 23 can be
fixed closer to the imaginary prolongation of the rails 13 and at
least the first or lowermost slats 3 enter the rails 13 in alignment
with the rails thus avoiding that the first slats 3 become stack at
the beginning of the lowering operation as already mentioned above.
Claims (10)
- A casing (1) for mounting a roller shutter (2), comprising a shaft (5) on which slats (3) can be rolled up which are hingedly linked together, support means (10, 11, 19) for bearing the shaft (5), and mounting means (14, 23) attached to the support means (10, 11, 19) and bearing the shaft (5), characterized in that the mounting means (14, 23) are adjustable mounted on the support means (10, 11, 19).
- A casing according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting means (14, 23) can be fixed to the support means (10, 11, 19).
- A casing according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting means (14, 23) are displaceable mounted to the support means (10, 11, 19).
- A casing according to claim 3, characterized in that the mounting means (14, 23) is a carriage (15, 17) which is movable along a track (16a, 16b, 18a, 18b) on the support means (10, 11, 19).
- A casing according to claim 4, characterized in that the support means (10, 11, 19) comprise a support plate (19) which comprises the track (16a, 16b, 18a, 18b).
- A casing according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the carriage (15, 17) comprises wheels (20) which engage the track (16a, 16b, 18a, 18b).
- A casing according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the mounting means (14, 23) are adjustable in a direction essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the roller shutter (2) upward and downward.
- A casing according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a drive for the shaft (5) is mounted on the mounting means (14, 23).
- A casing according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the support means (19) is attachable to the casing (1).
- A casing according to one of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that the support plate (19) has a small groove (26) extending essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the roller shutter (2) upward and downward.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021808A EP1518996A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | A casing for a roller shutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021808A EP1518996A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | A casing for a roller shutter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1518996A1 true EP1518996A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=34178506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03021808A Withdrawn EP1518996A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | A casing for a roller shutter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1518996A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022120746A1 (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | EFAFLEX INŽENIRING d.o.o. Ljubljana | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING A WINDING SHAFT OF A VERTICALLY OPENING ROLLER DOOR AND SUCH A ROLLER DOOR |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE389214A (en) * | ||||
DE9302394U1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1993-05-06 | Alulux Beckhoff KG, 4837 Verl | Roller shutters |
DE29720589U1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-01-08 | WIRAL Rolladenfertigungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 73730 Esslingen | Roller shutter or roller shutter |
GB2326183A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-16 | Rsl Bristol Ltd | Roller shutter with ends mounted on a plate slidably located in a bracket |
DE20302278U1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2003-04-17 | Karl Achenbach GmbH & Co. KG, 66117 Saarbrücken | rolling gate |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 EP EP03021808A patent/EP1518996A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE389214A (en) * | ||||
DE9302394U1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1993-05-06 | Alulux Beckhoff KG, 4837 Verl | Roller shutters |
GB2326183A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-16 | Rsl Bristol Ltd | Roller shutter with ends mounted on a plate slidably located in a bracket |
DE29720589U1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-01-08 | WIRAL Rolladenfertigungs- und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 73730 Esslingen | Roller shutter or roller shutter |
DE20302278U1 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2003-04-17 | Karl Achenbach GmbH & Co. KG, 66117 Saarbrücken | rolling gate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022120746A1 (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2024-02-22 | EFAFLEX INŽENIRING d.o.o. Ljubljana | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING A WINDING SHAFT OF A VERTICALLY OPENING ROLLER DOOR AND SUCH A ROLLER DOOR |
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