EP1502277A1 - Cathode ray tube having a replaceable getter attachment assembly - Google Patents
Cathode ray tube having a replaceable getter attachment assemblyInfo
- Publication number
- EP1502277A1 EP1502277A1 EP20030719570 EP03719570A EP1502277A1 EP 1502277 A1 EP1502277 A1 EP 1502277A1 EP 20030719570 EP20030719570 EP 20030719570 EP 03719570 A EP03719570 A EP 03719570A EP 1502277 A1 EP1502277 A1 EP 1502277A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- getter
- mounting rail
- cathode ray
- ray tube
- replaceable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/94—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Means for obtaining or maintaining the desired pressure within the tube, e.g. by gettering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/50—Repairing or regenerating used or defective discharge tubes or lamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Definitions
- This invention relates to cathode ray tubes (CRTs), and more particularly to an assembly for replaceably mounting a getter inside a CRT.
- a color cathode ray tube has an electron gun mount assembly for forming and directing three electron beams to a luminescent screen containing phosphor deposits located on a glass faceplate panel.
- a shadow mask frame assembly (or otherwise known as a color selection electrode) comprising either a formed mask or a tension mask, is located between the electron gun mount assembly and the screen. The electron beams emitted from the electron gun mount assembly pass through apertures in the shadow mask and strike the screen causing the phosphor deposits to emit light so that an image is displayed on a viewing surface of the faceplate panel.
- An internal magnetic shield (IMS) is fastened to the shadow mask frame to reduce the influence of ambient magnetic fields on the electron beam trajectories.
- the CRT operates within a vacuum maintained within a sealed envelope.
- the envelope is evacuated and sealed during the manufacture of the CRT. Because the vacuum can degrade over the life of the CRT by the outgassing of various components sealed inside the envelope, a getter is placed inside the envelope during manufacture to prevent degradation of the vacuum.
- the getter typically contains primarily barium compounds in a getter cup that are flashed or vaporized after the envelope is sealed by placing a RF coil near the outside of the CRT funnel adjacent the getter. The RF energy from the activated coil vaporizes the getter material and deposits the getter material on surfaces within the envelope. The vaporized getter material absorbs and reacts with residual gas molecules in the CRT, removes the molecules, and continues to absorb any further liberated gases throughout the life of the CRT.
- a getter assembly which includes the getter attached to a getter spring, is often attached to the top or anode cup of the electron gun mount assembly.
- the getter is positioned out of the yoke region to minimize any interference of the getter with the magnetic field generated by the yoke.
- This getter assembly configuration is referred to as an antenna getter spring assembly. This configuration is particularly applicable to CRTs having deflection yokes that operate at relatively slow rates (1H). In CRT's employing higher scan-rate yokes
- the getter spring assembly is positioned even further away from the yoke because the getter assembly has a greater tendency to distort the magnetic field of the yoke in higher scan-rate yokes. Consequently, some CRT manufacturers place the getter further toward the screen in the CRT envelope. In these cases, the getter is attached to the shadow mask frame or the exterior side of the IMS.
- CRT's with replaced mount assemblies are referred to as re-necked tubes.
- antenna getter spring assemblies cannot be utilized (e.g., in systems with high scan-rate yokes) a replacement getter spring assembly may not be readily replaced and attached to the mask or
- This invention relates to a cathode ray tube (CRT) having a replaceable getter attachment assembly for removeably securing a getter within_the CRT.
- the CRT includes a funnel sealed at one end to a faceplate panel with a luminescent screen on an inside surface thereof, a color selection electrode assembly disposed within said envelope and in proximity to said screen, and an internal magnetic shield (LMS) secured to the color selection electrode assembly.
- the getter attachment assembly includes a mounting rail and a replaceable getter portion.
- the mounting rail comprises a first portion having a coupling clip for attaching the mounting rail to the internal magnetic shield and a second portion extending therefrom.
- the replaceable getter portion is detachably attached to the second portion of the mounting rail and extends from the mounting rail to a distal end to which a getter is attached for depositing a film of evaporated getter material within the envelope.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a CRT with the getter attachment assembly installed within a CRT.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of an IMS and a faceplate panel showing the getter attachment assembly secured to the IMS.
- Figure 3 is a side view of a supplemental mounting rail.
- Figure 4 is a top view of a replaceable getter portion.
- Figure 5 is a side view of the replaceable getter portion.
- FIG. 1 shows a cathode ray tube (CRT) 10 having an evacuated glass envelope 12 comprising a cylindrical neck 14 and a yoke 15 extending from the small end of a funnel 16.
- the large end of the funnel 16 is closed by a faceplate panel 18, which is integrally joined at a frit seal line 20.
- a phosphor screen 22 is arranged on the inside surface of the faceplate panel 18.
- the phosphor screen 22 is composed of phosphor elements, each of which emits one of the three primary colors of light when impacted by three electron beams.
- the envelope 12 has a central longitudinal tube Z axis which passes through the faceplate panel 18, the funnel 16, and the neck portion 14.
- the tube has a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal Z axis and includes two orthogonal axes; a major X axis, parallel to its wider dimension (usually horizontal), and a major Y axis, parallel to its narrower dimension (usually vertical).
- a mask-frame assembly 24, comprising an aperture color selection electrode or shadow mask 26 is attached to a peripheral frame 28.
- the mask-frame assembly 24 is removably mounted within the faceplate panel 18 by springs 30 and is approximately perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis Z in predetermined spaced relation to the phosphor screen 22.
- the shadow mask 26 is spaced from the phosphor screen 22 and is used to direct the three electron beams to the phosphors, which emit the appropriate colors of light.
- An electron gun mount assembly 32 (shown schematically in Figure 1) is centrally mounted within the neck 14 and generates and directs three inline electron beams, a center beam and two side or outer beams, along convergent paths through the shadow mask 26 to the screen 22.
- the distal end of the neck portion 14 is closed by a stem 34 having terminal pins or leads 36 therethrough on which the electron gun mount assembly 32 is supported and through which electrical connections are made to various elements of the electron gun mount assembly
- an internal magnetic shield (IMS) 38 lies within the funnel 16 and is securely attached to the rear portion of the mask-frame assembly 24 by attaching L-shaped flanges 40 to the peripheral frame 28 by welding or pinning.
- the IMS 38 has generally a truncated pyramidal shape having sidewalls 42.
- the IMS 38 has a front open end 44, arranged in the proximity of the faceplate panel 18, and a rear open end 46, arranged remote from the faceplate panel 18 and facing the electron gun mount assembly 32.
- the rear open end 46 permits entry of the electron beams into the IMS 38 and is defined by a ledge 48 extending inward from the sidewall 42 toward the Z axis.
- the ledge 48 is formed with openings 52 to accept the getter attachment assembly 54 having an evaporable or flashable getter 58, as will be described in detail below.
- the triangular apertures 51 are used to tune the magnetic field shaping characteristics of the IMS 38 for the specific tube where it is being employed.
- FIG. 2 there is illustrated a plan view from the rear in the direction of the Z axis showing a plurality of apertures 50 formed through the sidewall 42 of the IMS 38.
- the locations and size of the apertures 50 are shown as extending symmetrically from the outer perimeter of the ledge 48 toward the frame 28 and centered along the major X axis with the width of the apertures 50 being wider at the sides thereof facing the rear open end 46.
- the apertures 50 permit a film, or deposit, of gas-absorbing material from the getter 58, i.e. flashed getter material, to pass through the sidewall 42 of the IMS 38 and into the interior walls of the CRT 10 and the S 38.
- the apertures 50 are preferably sized so that the flashed getter material deposited on exterior side of the sidewalls 42 is minimized and the deposited getter material dispersed to attain a maximum surface area within the CRT 10.
- the getter attachment assembly 54 comprises a mounting rail 60 as shown in Figure 3 and a replaceable getter portion 70 as shown in Figures 4 and 5.
- the mounting rail 60 has a first portion 78 and a second portion 80 positioned substantially adjacent to the first portion 78.
- a central portion 72 joins the second portion 80 to the first portion 78.
- the first portion 78 has an exterior surface 74 and an interior surface 76, that extend from the central portion 72 to an end 71.
- the exterior surface 74 of the first portion 78 comprises a resilient fastening member, such as a coupling clip 62.
- the coupling clip 62 has a substantially N-shaped portion 64, a shoulder 66, and a grasping portion 68 formed to provide a projected corner.
- the central portion 72 is substantially perpendicular to the first portion 78 and joins the second portion 80 to the first portion 78.
- the second portion 80 has a terminating end 79.
- a tang 90 is formed on the inner surface 100 of the second portion 80.
- the replaceable getter portion 70 comprises a mounting section 85 having a getter 58 and first and second pyramid shaped lead-ins 87, 89 attached thereto.
- the mounting section 85 has a first side 73, a second side 75, and first and second ends 81, 83, respectively.
- a getter 58 is attached near the first end 81.
- the getter 58 comprises a metal cup 93 with a closed base 99 that contains a gas-absorbing material (not shown).
- the closed base 99 has a standoff portion 82 that is positioned adjacent to the first end 81 and a protruding portion 84 that extends over the first side 73 for attachment of the cup 93.
- the mounting section 85 is formed to create an offset 77 toward the first side 73.
- the mounting section 85 then forms a substantially flat portion 86 extending to the second end 83.
- the first and second pyramid shaped lead-ins 87, 89 are attached to the first side 73 of the flat portion 86.
- Each of the pyramid shaped lead-ins 87, 89 has a receiving portion 98, a holding portion 96, and an attachment strip 94.
- Each of the lead-ins 87, 89 is formed by converging a first segment 97 and a second segment 95 of a continuous piece to form a substantially pyramid shape. It should be understood that while the lead-ins 87, 89 are described here as having a pyramid shape, other geometric configurations which achieve the same locking and securing functions are within the scope of the invention.
- the receiving portion 98 is wider than the holding portion 96, and the attachment strip 94 extends from the holding portion 96.
- a bottom portion of the attachment strip 94 is attached to the first side 73 of the mounting section 85 by spot welds 91.
- the attachment of the mounting rail 60 to the IMS 38 will now be described in greater detail with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
- the first portion 78 of the mounting rail 60 is attached to the IMS 38 and the central portion 72 of the mounting rail 60 is positioned substantially adjacent to the first portion 78 and between the IMS 38 and the funnel 16.
- the coupling clip 62 on the exterior surface 74 of the first portion 78 is inserted into the opening 52 provided through the ledge 48 of the IMS 38.
- the shoulder 66 of the clip 62 contacts the underside of the ledge 48 of the IMS 38, and the grasping portion 68 contacts the edge of notch 65 and the ledge 48 of the IMS 38.
- the coupling clip 62 provides coupling forces by the elastic force of the V-shaped portion 64 and the grasping portion 68 to retain the clip 62 within the opening 52.
- the second portion 80 of the mounting rail 60 extends from the IMS and is positioned between the exterior side of the IMS and inside surface of the funnel 16 and receives the replaceable getter portion 70.
- the tang 90 formed on the inner surface 100 holds the replaceable getter portion 70 in position so that when the replaceable getter portion 70 is attached to the second portion 80 of the mounting rail 60, the getter 58 is positioned at the aperture 50.
- the attachment of the replaceable getter portion 70 to the mounting rail 60 will now be described in greater detail. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that removal of the replaceable getter portion 70 may be accomplished in substantially the same way.
- the replaceable getter portion 70 is releasably attached to a conventional tool having a trigger release.
- the tool inserts the replaceable getter portion 70, getter 58 first, through an open neck portion 14 of the CRT 10.
- the tool guides the replaceable getter portion 70 between the IMS 38 and the funnel 16.
- the getter 58 surpasses the second portion 80 of the mounting rail 60.
- the receiving portion 98 of the first pyramid shaped lead-in 87 receives the terminating end 79 of the second portion 80.
- the terminating end 79 of the second portion 80 is then received in the holding portion 96 of the first pyramid shaped lead-in 87. Then, the receiving portion 98 of the second pyramid shaped lead-in 89 receives the terminating end 79 of the second portion 80. The terminating end 79 of the second portion 80 is then received in the holding portion 96 of the second pyramid shaped lead-in 89. The tool then releases the replaceable getter portion 70 and is removed from the inside of the CRT 10.
- the replaceable getter portion 70 when the replaceable getter portion 70 is inserted the pyramid shaped lead-ins 87, 89 are flexed inward toward the mounting section 85 to permit the replaceable getter portion 70 to slide along the second portion and permit at least one pyramid shaped lead-in to pass the tang 90 and to be engaged therewith. Once at least one of the pyramid shaped lead- ins is pushed passed the tang 90, the replaceable getter portion 70 will not come off, unless this portion 70 is pulled off.
- the first side 73 of the mounting section 85 is positioned adjacent to the outer surface 101 of the second portion 80 of the mounting rail 60, and the lead-ins 87, 89 are positioned adjacent to the inner surface 100 of the second portion 80.
- the holding portion 96 of the first pyramid shaped lead-in 87 is positioned adjacent to the tang 90 and closer to the central portion 72 of the mounting rail 60.
- the tang 90 releasably holds the replaceable getter portion 70 in position for the life of the CRT.
- the electron gun fails during testing, it can be replaced and the getter component of this invention allows for a getter replacement before resealing a new mount assembly 32 onto the neck 14 and re-evacuating of the CRT 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/138,124 US6774555B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2002-05-03 | Cathode ray tube having a replaceable getter attachment assembly |
| US138124 | 2002-05-03 | ||
| PCT/US2003/010268 WO2003094192A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-03 | Cathode ray tube having a replaceable getter attachment assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1502277A1 true EP1502277A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=29269261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030719570 Withdrawn EP1502277A1 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-04-03 | Cathode ray tube having a replaceable getter attachment assembly |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6774555B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1502277A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005524934A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20040101577A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1331185C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003223440A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010812A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL371529A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003094192A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7489437B1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-02-10 | Corning Incorporated | Fiber laser red-green-blue (RGB) light source |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3979806A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1976-09-14 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Means for positioning an effusive structure in a cathode ray tube |
| DE7726914U1 (en) | 1977-08-31 | 1978-02-16 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | COLOR IMAGE CATHODE RAY TUBES |
| JPS54157469A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Color braun tube |
| US4225805A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-09-30 | Gte Products Corporation | Cathode ray tube getter sealing structure |
| US4614896A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-09-30 | North American Philips Consumer Electronics Corp. | Getter and contact assembly for a cathode ray tube |
| DE69202443T2 (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1996-01-25 | Philips Electronics Nv | Picture tube with removable getter. |
| JPH0689674A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-29 | Sony Corp | Getter device, its fixing method, and cathode-ray tube |
| US5541474A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-07-30 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Getter spring assembly for a color cathode-ray tube |
| US6452322B1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2002-09-17 | Sony Corporation | Cathode-ray tube and its getter supporter |
| TW432438B (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-05-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Cathode ray tube with getter assembly |
-
2002
- 2002-05-03 US US10/138,124 patent/US6774555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 CN CNB03810024XA patent/CN1331185C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-03 EP EP20030719570 patent/EP1502277A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-03 JP JP2004502321A patent/JP2005524934A/en active Pending
- 2003-04-03 PL PL37152903A patent/PL371529A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-03 WO PCT/US2003/010268 patent/WO2003094192A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-03 AU AU2003223440A patent/AU2003223440A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-03 KR KR10-2004-7017664A patent/KR20040101577A/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-03 MX MXPA04010812A patent/MXPA04010812A/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03094192A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL371529A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 |
| AU2003223440A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| JP2005524934A (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| US6774555B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| CN1650392A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| MXPA04010812A (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| CN1331185C (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| WO2003094192A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| KR20040101577A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| US20030205962A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041019 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): CZ DE FR GB IT |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THOMSON LICENSING |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THOMSON LICENSING |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20091103 |