EP1501380B1 - Separator for shredded tobacco - Google Patents

Separator for shredded tobacco Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1501380B1
EP1501380B1 EP03747089A EP03747089A EP1501380B1 EP 1501380 B1 EP1501380 B1 EP 1501380B1 EP 03747089 A EP03747089 A EP 03747089A EP 03747089 A EP03747089 A EP 03747089A EP 1501380 B1 EP1501380 B1 EP 1501380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shredded tobacco
separator
tobacco
column
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03747089A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1501380A1 (en
Inventor
Mario Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Comas SpA
Original Assignee
Comas SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comas SpA filed Critical Comas SpA
Priority to SI200330141T priority Critical patent/SI1501380T1/en
Publication of EP1501380A1 publication Critical patent/EP1501380A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1501380B1 publication Critical patent/EP1501380B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/04—Sifting, sorting, cleaning or removing impurities from tobacco

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a separator for shredded tobacco according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a separator of this kind is already known from FR-A- 2543 456.
  • the processing of shredded tobacco comprises a separation stage in which the shredded tobacco is treated both to separate it from the air and to separate foreign bodies from it such as stones, tobacco agglomerations etc.
  • This stage is currently carried out using a separator consisting of a casing provided at its bottom with a rotary valve for discharging the tobacco and at its centre with a rotating mesh cylinder or other system for withdrawing the air to be fed to the filter.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by providing a device which enables the separation to be effected in a simple, comfortable and reliable manner, without the product undergoing "manipulation".
  • the separator of the invention comprises substantially a vertical column 2 of rectangular cross-section provided with a connector for an entry duct 4 for the shredded tobacco and a perforated plate 6 inclined towards a duct 8 for discharging waste such as stones, tobacco agglomerations, etc.
  • the column is connected at its bottom to a pipe 10 for feeding compressed air originating from a centrifugal blower 12.
  • a dome 14 housing a mesh conveyor 18 extending about drive and deviation rollers 20, a horizontal portion 22 of the conveyor 18 being positioned substantially to close the mouth of the column 2.
  • An air withdrawal hood 16 is present above the horizontal portion 22 of the conveyor 18.
  • the dome 14 presents an inclined lower part 24, the upper side of which can be adjusted so that it lies substantially in contact with the conveyor, its lower side being substantially in contact with a discharge belt 26.
  • a compressed air diffuser pipe 30 is provided facing that portion of the conveyor 18 downstream of the portion 22 which closes the mouth.
  • the separator of the invention operates in the following manner: the shredded tobacco fed by the conveyor belt 34 is transferred through the duct 4 to the interior of the column 2, where the suitably regulated compressed air flow feeds the tobacco particles towards the conveyor 18 while allowing the foreign bodies such as stones and tobacco agglomerations to deposit by gravity onto the perforated plate 6 and then descend towards the discharge duct 8.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

A separator for shredded tobacco has a column provided at its bottom with a perforated plate inclined towards a discharge duct. An entry duct for the shredded tobacco and a feed pipe for air propels the shredded tobacco upwards. The upper mouth of the column faces a mesh conveyor movable substantially transversely to the vertical axis of the column. The conveyor forms an element by which the upward rise of the shredded tobacco is halted and is conveyed towards a member for removing and conveying the tobacco.

Description

This invention relates to a separator for shredded tobacco according to the preamble of claim 1. A separator of this kind is already known from FR-A- 2543 456.
The processing of shredded tobacco comprises a separation stage in which the shredded tobacco is treated both to separate it from the air and to separate foreign bodies from it such as stones, tobacco agglomerations etc.
This stage is currently carried out using a separator consisting of a casing provided at its bottom with a rotary valve for discharging the tobacco and at its centre with a rotating mesh cylinder or other system for withdrawing the air to be fed to the filter.
This system results in tobacco degradation because of the rubbing of the tobacco against the separator wall and the fact that the product is withdrawn via the rotary valve.
The object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by providing a device which enables the separation to be effected in a simple, comfortable and reliable manner, without the product undergoing "manipulation".
This and further objects which will be apparent from the ensuing description are attained according to the invention by a shredded tobacco separator as described in claim 1.
The invention is described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawing showing a schematic vertical section through a separator according to the invention.
As can be seen from the drawing the separator of the invention comprises substantially a vertical column 2 of rectangular cross-section provided with a connector for an entry duct 4 for the shredded tobacco and a perforated plate 6 inclined towards a duct 8 for discharging waste such as stones, tobacco agglomerations, etc.
The column is connected at its bottom to a pipe 10 for feeding compressed air originating from a centrifugal blower 12.
At the upper end of the column there is provided a dome 14 housing a mesh conveyor 18 extending about drive and deviation rollers 20, a horizontal portion 22 of the conveyor 18 being positioned substantially to close the mouth of the column 2.
An air withdrawal hood 16 is present above the horizontal portion 22 of the conveyor 18.
The dome 14 presents an inclined lower part 24, the upper side of which can be adjusted so that it lies substantially in contact with the conveyor, its lower side being substantially in contact with a discharge belt 26.
A compressed air diffuser pipe 30 is provided facing that portion of the conveyor 18 downstream of the portion 22 which closes the mouth.
The separator of the invention operates in the following manner:
   the shredded tobacco fed by the conveyor belt 34 is transferred through the duct 4 to the interior of the column 2, where the suitably regulated compressed air flow feeds the tobacco particles towards the conveyor 18 while allowing the foreign bodies such as stones and tobacco agglomerations to deposit by gravity onto the perforated plate 6 and then descend towards the discharge duct 8.
At the same time those particles which reach the conveyor 18 deposit thereon and remain retained there along a short portion of the horizontal path as they are subjected to suction. As soon as the particles leave the region of influence of the suction they fall onto the inclined surface 22 with the help of the compressed air blowing from the diffuser, to be then transferred to the discharge belt 26.
From the aforegoing it is apparent that the separator of the invention enables the said stage to be effected easily and comfortably, without the product undergoing "manipulation".

Claims (3)

  1. A separator for shredded tobacco comprising a column (2) provided at its bottom with a perforated plate (6) inclined towards a discharge duct (8), and further provided with an entry duct (4) for the shredded tobacco and a feed pipe 10 for air which propels the shredded tobacco upwards, characterised in that the upper mouth of the column faces a mesh conveyor (18) movable substantially transversely to the vertical axis of the column, said conveyor forming an element by which the upward rise of the shredded tobacco is halted and is conveyed towards a member (30) for removing and conveying the tobacco.
  2. A separator as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising a suction system (16) situated in a position overlying the conveyor belt.
  3. A separator as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising a compressed air diffuser pipe (30).
EP03747089A 2002-04-24 2003-01-14 Separator for shredded tobacco Expired - Lifetime EP1501380B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200330141T SI1501380T1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-01-14 Separator for shredded tobacco

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVE20020010U 2002-04-24
IT2002VE000010U ITVE20020010U1 (en) 2002-04-24 2002-04-24 SHREDDED TOBACCO SEPARATOR.
PCT/EP2003/000263 WO2003090569A1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-01-14 Separator for shredded tobacco

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1501380A1 EP1501380A1 (en) 2005-02-02
EP1501380B1 true EP1501380B1 (en) 2005-10-26

Family

ID=29267219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03747089A Expired - Lifetime EP1501380B1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-01-14 Separator for shredded tobacco

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060048788A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1501380B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE307499T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003263446A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60302060T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2251696T3 (en)
IT (1) ITVE20020010U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003090569A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2499853C (en) * 2004-03-15 2012-11-13 Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. Apparatus and method for scanning and sorting tobacco leaves
US8281931B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2012-10-09 Key Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for post-threshing inspection and sorting of tobacco lamina
CN103101744B (en) * 2013-02-01 2015-05-13 湖南润普科技发展有限公司 Cigarette falling device of waste cigarette checking recovery system

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1588511A (en) * 1924-09-29 1926-06-15 American Tobacco Co Machine and process for blending and stripping tobacco
US1879016A (en) * 1929-12-04 1932-09-27 Lorillard Co P Threshing machine for tobacco
US3785384A (en) * 1971-11-08 1974-01-15 Carreras Rothmans Ltd Method of treating tobacco
DE2500833A1 (en) * 1974-03-06 1975-09-11 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Separating device for tobacco waste - uses compressed air blast to separate lighter waste on vibrating conveyor
DE2522148A1 (en) * 1975-05-17 1976-12-02 Hans Richard Lenz Separator for mixed solids - using cross flow of air through a vertical filter screen for medium particles and then cyclone
FR2503991A1 (en) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-22 Molins Ltd IMPROVEMENTS IN CIGARETTE MANUFACTURING MACHINES
JPS59106282A (en) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-19 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Cut tobacco feed apparatus for tobacco making machine
FR2543456B1 (en) * 1983-04-01 1986-04-11 Femia METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GRAVIMETRIC AND AERODYNAMIC SEPARATION OF A HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE OF BODY COMPRISING RESPECTIVELY DIFFERENT DENSITY PRODUCTS AND WASTE
JPS60145080A (en) * 1984-01-06 1985-07-31 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Chopped tobacco feeder of cigarette producing machine
US5099863A (en) * 1987-08-24 1992-03-31 Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. Apparatus for separating threshed leaf tobacco
US4953570A (en) * 1988-05-04 1990-09-04 Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. Cigarette making machine hopper
US4895174A (en) * 1988-05-19 1990-01-23 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Tobacco particle separator
DE3839549A1 (en) * 1988-11-24 1990-05-31 Schlatterer Gmbh & Co Kg Max CONVEYOR BAND FOR CONVEYING A STRING OF TOBACCO
CA2021745C (en) * 1989-07-27 1996-12-17 Warren Arthur Brackmann Controlled opening of fibrous materials
JP3408143B2 (en) * 1998-03-17 2003-05-19 日立造船株式会社 Wind sorting means

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003090569A1 (en) 2003-11-06
DE60302060D1 (en) 2005-12-01
US20060048788A1 (en) 2006-03-09
ES2251696T3 (en) 2006-05-01
EP1501380A1 (en) 2005-02-02
ATE307499T1 (en) 2005-11-15
ITVE20020010U1 (en) 2003-10-24
DE60302060T2 (en) 2006-07-20
AU2003263446A1 (en) 2003-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6840248B2 (en) Method of and apparatus for recovering and recycling tobacco dust
JPH02214514A (en) Air purification device in coal mine
US4575013A (en) Mineral breaker
GB1604269A (en) Apparatus for classifying the constituents of a pneumatically conveyed tobacco-containing stream
CA2568863A1 (en) Process and apparatus for the treatment of municipal solid waste and biomass material obtained thereby
US4431530A (en) Apparatus for extracting foreign bodies and heavy parts from fiber material
US7584758B2 (en) Device for processing tobacco during the production of cigarettes
GB2353806A (en) Apparatus for opening and cleaning fibre material
US20220362807A1 (en) Air wash abrasive and contaminants separator apparatus
EP0456913A1 (en) Suction-sifter
US5427248A (en) Apparatus for the separation of tobacco lamina from tobacco stem
JPH01270636A (en) Method and apparatus for taking sample from flow of bulk solid material
EP1501380B1 (en) Separator for shredded tobacco
US4198799A (en) Apparatus for making exploded cellulosic fiber insulation
JPH0147148B2 (en)
WO2000049900A1 (en) Tobacco separator
GB2173389A (en) Suction system for cigarette machines
JPS63188376A (en) Method and apparatus for feeding tobacco to tobacco manufacturing machine
US2808929A (en) Cleaning mineral wool or rock wool
EP1602292B1 (en) A cigarette maker
US20020043268A1 (en) Method of and apparatus for making a tobacco rod
JP2527772B2 (en) Air guiding mechanism for cigarette continuum making machine in the tobacco processing industry
US6514014B1 (en) Method and apparatus for collecting and transporting cigarettes and cigarette rejects
CN221317958U (en) Spiral conveying device for removing impurities
CN207346604U (en) A kind of powder cleaning plant on travelling belt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20041113

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: RO

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051026

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60302060

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20051201

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060126

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ABREMA AGENCE BREVETS ET MARQUES GANGUILLET & HUMP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20060400010

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E000182

Country of ref document: HU

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2251696

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060727

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051026

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051026

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20170116

Year of fee payment: 15

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: COMAS - COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE SPECIALI - S.P.A., IT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COMAS - COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE SPECIALI - S.P.A., IT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20190731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFUS

Owner name: COMAS - COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE SPECIALI - S.P.A., IT

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: COMAS - COSTRUZIONI MACCHINE SPECIALI - S.P.A., IT

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20210119

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20210111

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20210111

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20210111

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20210112

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20210119

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20211210

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20211221

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20211210

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20211222

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20211221

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20211218

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20211221

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20220106

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20220104

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20220113

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20211210

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20220113

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 307499

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220714

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220114

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220115

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20220929

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 60302060

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20230113

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20230114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220114

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20230113

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MK4A

Ref document number: E 379

Country of ref document: SK

Expiry date: 20230114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230114

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20230113

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220114

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220114