EP1495325A1 - Utilisation de derives de nucleosides comportant un groupement citrate pour la production d'anticorps ayant une affinite pour des nucleosides tri-phosphoryles - Google Patents
Utilisation de derives de nucleosides comportant un groupement citrate pour la production d'anticorps ayant une affinite pour des nucleosides tri-phosphorylesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1495325A1 EP1495325A1 EP03725266A EP03725266A EP1495325A1 EP 1495325 A1 EP1495325 A1 EP 1495325A1 EP 03725266 A EP03725266 A EP 03725266A EP 03725266 A EP03725266 A EP 03725266A EP 1495325 A1 EP1495325 A1 EP 1495325A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- derivative
- cells
- affinity
- nucleoside
- ddntp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/44—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/5308—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for analytes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. nucleic acids, uric acid, worms, mites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
Definitions
- NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES COMPRISING A CITRATE GROUP FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ANTIBODIES HAVING AN AFFINITY FOR TRI-PHOSPHORYLATED NUCLEOSIDES
- the present invention relates to the use of nucleoside analogs comprising a citrate group for the production of antibodies having an affinity for triphosphorylated nucleosides.
- - natural nucleoside a molecule formed by the association of a pure (adenine or guanine) or pyrimidine (cytosine, uracil and thymine) base with a pentose residue (beta-D-ribofuranose or beta-D-deoxyribofuranose).
- ddNs any molecule composed of a modified or unmodified base, coupled to a ribose or an analog thereof.
- ddNs - nucleoside analog
- an analog may include modifications of the ribose molecule, such as for example those mentioned on page 607 of the aforementioned document, such as the substitution of one or more atoms, the displacement of the bond between the base.
- nucleoside used in the text denotes without distinction a natural nucleoside or a nucleoside analog as defined above.
- nucleosides are commonly used as anti-viral agents or as anti-cancer agents and it is known that they must be metabolized to their triphosphorylated form in order to be able to exert an antiviral or anti-cancer inhibitory activity.
- ddNTPs triphosphorylated nucleosides
- nucleoside analogues The problem with nucleoside analogues is different.
- the doses administered are also important because they are imposed by the limited penetration of the precursor nucleoside into the cells.
- the different phosphorylated metabolites of the drug will affect both viral and cellular polymerases.
- the toxicity of the catabolites of the drug will be added to the non-specificity of the nucleoside analogues.
- the anti-HIV treatment because of the high quantities of antivirals administered to the patients, will affect a large number of cellular compartments including those which are reserved for the differentiation of the stem cells thus inducing the side effects which render the treatments anti-HIV if restrictive and uncomfortable.
- the plasma and intracellular levels of anti-HIV molecules are a direct reflection of the metabolism of the whole organism.
- Good knowledge of the plasma and intracellular levels of anti-HIV molecules is essential and differs from one individual to another and from one moment to another of the disease.
- Measuring these parameters would allow clinicians to determine the consequences of combinations, optimize their use and adjust the dosage. depending on the patient and the course of his illness. It is essential for the clinician to have access to the measurement of intracellular content which is closely related to plasma concentration and viral load. The latter has a direct impact on the therapeutic escape.
- the present invention relates to methods for quantifying nucleoside analogs, making it possible to overcome the drawbacks of the existing assays of said compounds, which are used for example, as antiviral compounds
- the methods for quantifying nucleosides by means of immunoassays implemented in the present invention have numerous advantages in terms of sensitivity and speed since both the preparation time of the samples and that of the assay itself are considerably reduced.
- certain methods envisaged for obtaining such antibodies for example, antibodies directed against AZT-TP, using as i munogen a derivative of AZT-TP in which the phosphoric anhydride bonds have been substituted by bonds methylenephosphonate (or P-CH 2 - P), the methylene-bis-phosphonate group (P-CH 2 -P-CH 2 -P) has structural characteristics similar to those of the pyrophosphate group (POPOP) since the angle of the bonds phosphoric anhydride (POP) is 130 °, that of the methylenephosphonate bond is 117 °; the length of the P-0 links is 1.61 ⁇ , and that of the PC links is 1.79 A. (Saady et al.
- the affinity of the various antibodies directed against this methylene-bis-phosphonate analogue of the AZT-TP obtained is not sufficient vis-à-vis the AZT-TP molecule to be assayed to allow its quantification, all the more since the intracellular quantities of the nucleotides are extremely small and the volume of the sample to be assayed is also reduced.
- An objective of the present invention is therefore the preparation of antibodies for the assay of ddNTPs derivatives, recognizing them with sufficient affinity to allow their intracellular quantification.
- these antibodies should not recognize endogenous nucleotides.
- the Applicant has developed immunogens capable of inducing an im response in mammals, prepared from nucleoside analogs having not only a structural analogy, but also an electronic analogy with the molecule to dose for immunization of mammals, hereinafter called isosteres.
- nucleoside triphosphates have already been described, for example for the design of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
- a reverse transcriptase inhibitor e.g., R and Gilbert, IH. (1997) "The design and synthesis of nucleoside triphosphate isostere as potential inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase. Tetrahedron, vol.53, 5537-5562 .; Weaver, R, et al. (1996 ) "Isosteres of nucleoside triphosphate” s. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. Vol. 6, 2405-2410.
- a first object of the present invention is therefore the use of said isosteres of nucleoside triphosphates preferably, isosteres in which their phosphate group has been replaced by the citrate group, for the preparation of immunogens by coupling of said isosteres on carrier molecules.
- the immunization of immunocompetent cells of vertebrates, in particular mammals has indeed made it possible to obtain antibodies having an affinity adapted to the assays of the ddNTPs derivatives including when these are present only at very low doses.
- the invention therefore relates to an immunogen comprising a citrate derivative of a nucleoside or of a nucleoside analog coupled to a carrier molecule.
- nucleoside or analog is chosen from the group comprising: Acyclovir, Adenosine, S- Adenosyl-L-methionine, 2 ', 3' -dideoxyadénosione (ddA), 2 ', 3' - didehydro-2 ', 3' - dideoxythymidine (d4T), 2 *, 3 '-dideoxy-3' - thiacytidine (3TC), 3'- Azido-3 '-deoxythymidine (AZT), Carbovir, Cordycepine, Cytidine, Cytosine-bD-arabinoside, Deoxycytidine, Deoxytubercidine, 2 '-Deoxyuridine, Formycin A, Formycin B, Ganciclovir, Guanosine, Inosine, Puromycin, Ribavirin, Sangiva ycine, Thymidine, Tubercidine, Uridine, Abacavir, 3-fluoro-2'
- Analogs of purine bases 6-mercaptopurine, cladribine, fludarabine.
- - Analogs of pyrimidine bases 6-mercaptopurine, cladribine, fludarabine.
- any molecule of high molecular weight, preferably between 50,000 and 500,000 daltons, capable of inducing an immune response can be used.
- the carrier molecule is chosen from a protein, a polypeptide phylogenetically distant from the animal species used for immunization, or a polysaccharide.
- the carrier molecule is a protein chosen from the group comprising ovalbumin, bovine serum albumin, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, thyroglobulin, immunoglobulins, casein, hemoglobin, bacterial toxins, such as the sub- unit B of cholera toxin, tetanus toxin, diphtheria toxin, of lectins such as the B subunit of ricin.
- the invention also relates to the use of immunogens, defined above to obtain antibodies specific for nu cleosides-citrate or nucleoside-citrate derivatives used for immunization.
- the invention also relates to the use of the immunogens defined above for obtaining antibodies, having an affinity for said ddNTP derivative.
- Another subject of the invention relates to a method for obtaining an antibody having an affinity for said ddNTP derivative.
- a first method then comprises the following steps: a) immunization of an animal, with at least one immunogen of the invention, b) purification of the polyclonal antibodies produced.
- the animal immunized in stage (a) is preferably a non-human mammal, a rodent in particular a rat or a mouse, a goat, a rabbit or a hen and the purification of the antibodies of stage (b) can s '' Perform from the blood of the immunized animal or from egg yolk in the case of the hen.
- a second method then comprises the following steps: a) immunization of immunocompetent cells of an animal, with at least one immunogen of the invention, b) immortalization of the cells secreting antibodies having an affinity for said ddNTP derivative by means of a cell fusion of the cells of the animal immunized in step (a), with a fusion cell line, c) identification and selection of hybrid clones immortalized, hybridomas, secreting said antibodies having an affinity for said ddNTP derivative, d) purification of the antibodies produced by said hybridomas.
- the immunocompetent cells of an animal for example, spleen cells or lymph nodes lymphatics of said animal, are immunized either in vivo or in vitro.
- the fusion line, used in step (b) of the second method is chosen from a mouse myeloma line, a rat myeloma line or also lines allowing the preparation of heterohybrids.
- the invention also relates to the hybridomas thus obtained, capable of synthesizing and secreting monoclonal antibodies having an affinity for a ddNTP derivative.
- the subject of the invention is also an antibody specific for the nucleoside-citrate isosteres and in particular an anti-nucleoside-citrate antibody recognizing at least one immunogen of the invention.
- the invention also relates to an antibody having an affinity for a ddNTP derivative obtained by any of the methods for obtaining antibodies described above.
- the affinity of the antibodies of the invention for the ddTP derivative against which they were prepared is greater than 10 "7 , all pre erentially greater than 10 " 9 and most preferably greater than 10 " 10 .
- the IC 50 is defined by the concentration of unlabeled antigen capable of inhibiting 50% of the antigen-antibody bond.
- the IC 50 is a good reflection of affinity.
- the affinity is determined by the Scatchard method.
- the present invention also relates to an antibody fragment having an affinity for a ddNTP derivative. comprising at least one variable part of an antibody molecule having the same affinity for said ddNTP derivative as said unfragmented antibody molecule.
- fragments are for example fragments Fv, Fab, Fab ', F (ab) 2 , F (ab') 2 , which can be obtained by enzymatic digestions or by chemical cleavages from non-strandt antibodies, by techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- a subject of the invention is also recombinant immunoglobulins, their heavy and / or light chains or fragments thereof which can be obtained by recombinant isolated nucleic acids encoding the heavy and / or light chains or functional fragments of these, monoclonal antibodies described above, by expressing said recombinant nucleic acids in a prokaryotic cell host such as E. coli or in a eukaryotic host such as yeasts or in a mammalian cell.
- the invention also relates to an immunological assay method for triphosphorylated nucleoside derivatives.
- triphosphorylated derivatives are formed in particular during the metabolism of nucleosides used in anti-viral therapies and in particular anti-HIV therapies, but also during anticancer treatments.
- triphosphorylated derivatives are for example triphosphorylated derivatives of AZT, F3dThd, IdUrd, AraA, virazole, acyclovir, DHPG or ganciclovir, d4T, 3TC, ddA, and the diphosphorylated derivative of Tenofovir.
- This method of immunological assay of the triphosphorylated nucleoside derivative by means of antibodies having an affinity for said derivative allows the determination of a large number of samples. Thanks to its sensitivity, it does not require a large sample volume. Indeed, the Applicant has been able to quantify the in vitro triphosphorylated derivative ddATP in 10 6 to 4xl0 6 PBMC preincubated with varying concentrations of ddl (10 -7 to 10 "9 M).
- the method for assaying triphosphorylated nucleosides according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with the additional steps necessary in the other methods, such as the enzymatic degradation or the purification on Sep- Pa C18 cartridge
- the method for assaying a ddNTP derivative according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) bringing into contact at least one antibody having an affinity for a ddNTP derivative of the invention , with a sample capable of containing said nucleoside triphosphate or an analog thereof, optionally in the presence of a labeled tracer. b) separation of the complex formed by the antibody having an affinity for said ddNTP derivative linked to said ddNTP derivative of said free ddNTP derivative, c) measuring the ratio between the amount of ddNTP derivative linked by the antibody versus the unbound ddNTP derivative .
- the tracer is chosen from a derivative of the nucleoside to be detected comprising a motif capable of being labeled, chosen from a motif comprising a tyrosine, a histidine or any amino acid or group having an amide function, preferably capable of introducing a radioactive element or capable of being so, such as for example the Bolton-Hunter reagent.
- a particularly preferred tracer comprises a dipeptide motif Tyr-Lys or a motif Lys-Tyr.
- the tracer can be labeled using an enzyme, a chromophore, a dye, a fluorophore, a particle, such as a metallic or magnetic particle, a pigment or a radioactive atom.
- the invention finally relates to the use of the method for assaying a ddNTP derivative according to the invention for the assay of a ddNTP derivative in a biological sample.
- the assay of the ddNTP derivative is carried out in a biological fluid.
- Said biological fluid can be blood, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, lymph, saliva.
- CSF cerebrospinal fluid
- the assay of the ddNTP derivative is carried out in a biological sample comprising cells.
- the assay for the ddNTP derivative is an assay of the histological type on a section of tissue, such as the ganglionic tissue or on a spread of cells. The visualization of the direct or indirectly labeled antibody then makes it possible to observe the localization and the distribution of the ddNTP derivative in the target tissue.
- fixatives can be of several types such as succinic anhydride vapors, paraformaldehyde, glutaraldehyde or carbodiimides.
- the method for assaying a ddNTP derivative of the invention is applicable to the assay of said derivatives in a patient who has undergone antiviral therapy with nucleoside analogs, in particular in the context of anti-HIV therapies, but it can also be used for the assay of a ddNTP derivative formed in an individual subjected to anti-cancer treatments which also use nucleoside derivatives as active agents.
- the invention is illustrated with the aid of experimental work which describes the implementation of the invention for a nucleoside analog, ddATP.
- FIG. 1 represents the determination of the nature of the immunoreactive material present in the culture supernatant by chromatography on an anionic cartridge and radioimmunological detection
- FIG. 2 represents the determination of the nature of the immunoreactive material present in the cells, purified by chromatography on an anionic cartridge and detected by RIA,
- FIG. 3 shows the characterization of the immunoreactive material present in a cell extract by chromatography on an anionic cartridge Sep Pak and radioimmunological detection
- FIG. 4 shows the immunoreactivity profile of the fractions probably corresponding to ddAMP and ddADP before and after dephosphorylation.
- FIG. 5 shows the analog ddATP and an isostere thereof in which the triphosphate group is substituted by the citrate group to lead to 5'- 0- (3, 4-dicarboxy-3-hydroxy) butanoate-2 ' , 3 '-dideoxyadenosine.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the molecular modeling which confirms that the molecule resulting from the coupling of 2-hydroxy-2,3-allyloxycarbonylbutanoic acid at the 5 ′ position of ddA has structural and electronic characteristics close to those of ddATP.
- - Figure 7 shows a diagram of obtaining the allyl diester of citric acid 5 in four stages.
- - Figure 8 shows the coupling of ddA to 2-hydroxy-2,3-allyloxycarbonylbutanoic acid in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and l-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) in tetrahydrofuran for preparation of 5 '-O- ((3, 4-diallyloxycarboxy1) -3- hydroxy) butanoate-2', 3 '-dideoxyadenosine.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- HOAt l-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole
- FIG. 9 illustrates the characteristics of anti-isostere antibodies to ddATP in RIA test with the tracer dd-A-HS- (Y * -K).
- FIG. 9a illustrates the ratio of bound antigen versus free antigen as a function of the final dilutions of the antibodies and makes it possible to determine the titer of said antibodies.
- FIG. 9b shows the analysis of the specificity of the anti-isostere antibody of ddATP.
- the applicant has developed a dosage of 2 ', 3' -dideoxyadenosine-5 '- triphosphate or ddATP, active metabolite of ddl used as agent antiviral, by producing antibodies directed against an isosteric molecule, derived from ddATP, having structural and electronic analogies with it.
- nucleoside triphosphate isosteres as potential inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase
- the preparation of 2-hydroxy-2, 3-allyloxycarbonylbutanoic acid is carried out in 4 stages: a) the formation of oxalactone 1 by treatment of citric acid with paraf ormaldehyde, b) cyclization of the diacid 2 in anhydride 3 by exchange with acetic anhydride. c) obtaining the allyl monoester 4 by opening the anhydride 3 with allyl alcohol. d) obtaining the allylic diester of citric acid 5 by opening the lactone and hydrolyzing the methylene dioxy (FIG. 7).
- the Applicant has thus improved the conditions for coupling ddA to 2-hydroxy-2, 3-allyloxycarbonylbutanoic acid by carrying out this coupling in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) in the tetrahydrofuran for lead to the formation of 5'-0- ((3,4-diallyloxycarboxyl) -3-hydroxy) butanoate-2 ', 3' -dideoxyadenosine ( Figure 8).
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- HOAt 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole
- Coupling to a carrier protein involves the activation of one or more carboxylate groups of the hapten.
- L 1 activation of this carboxylate is carried out either with an alkyl chloroformate (generally ethyl chloroformate) or an alkyl chlorocarbonate or a carbodiimide in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide for increasing the coupling efficiency to carrier protein.
- alkyl chloroformate generally ethyl chloroformate
- an alkyl chlorocarbonate or a carbodiimide in the presence of N-hydroxysuccinimide for increasing the coupling efficiency to carrier protein.
- nucleosides having a carboxylate group activation of the latter can be carried out with the reagents previously described.
- an chloroformate or an alkyl chlorocarbonate the activation reaction induces the release of hydrochloric acid in the reaction medium.
- the glycosidic bond of the nucleosides is sensitive to the acid medium. It is therefore important to trap this acid by adding a base to the reaction medium, for example triethylamine.
- a base for example triethylamine.
- the molar ratio between carrier molecule and hapten is an important parameter which makes it possible to obtain a conjugate where the incorporation rate of the hapten is high enough to induce a maximum immune response leading to the stimulation and activation of the immunocompetent clones.
- . “Cupo A. et al. (1984) "Quantitation and localization of Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu in rat brain using highly sensitive antibodies”.
- the immune sera were obtained by immunization of 2 albino rabbits (Combes breeding center, Ain, France).
- the immunogen is administered to the animal by the intradermal route, but it can also be administered by the subcutaneous, intramuscular or intraperitoneal routes at a rate of 500 ⁇ g of immunogens per immunization and per diluted rabbit. half with full Freund's adjuvant.
- immunizations were performed as a booster every three weeks over a period of four months. The bleeding was done ten days after each booster in a heparin tube to avoid blood clotting. After centrifugation, the plasma is collected and stored at -20 ° C.
- Antibodies with an affinity for ddNTPs derivatives can be identified by immunological techniques, either using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays or radioimmunological assays (RIA). The antibodies obtained were characterized by radioimmunoassay using as tracer 5'-0- hemisuccinate-2 ', 3' -dideoxyadenosine coupled to the dipeptide Tyrosyl-Lysine radiolabelled with iodine 125.
- IC 50 (M) affinity or sensitivity
- ni not immunoreactive up to concentrations of 10 "3 M.
- the separation by anionic chromatography of the various phosphorylated metabolites derived from the cellular metabolism of ddl is carried out on an Sep Pak anionic cartridge using a step gradient using different concentrations of KC1 (6 ml KC1 50 mM, 10 ml KC1 100 mM and 6 ml 250 mM).
- the immunoassay of ddATP involves the separation of the latter from the other phosphorylated metabolites of ddA using a KC1 gradient. Consequently, we have checked that the concentrations of KC1 used and even much higher (up to 2.5 M) do not inhibit the antigen-antibody interaction.
- Monoclonal antibodies against each nucleoside analog were prepared by fusion of spleen cells from immunized animals with the corresponding immunogens, followed by immortalization of stimulated cells, secreting antibodies, using fusion with mouse yelomatous lines. This merger is followed by a selection of the hybrid clones secreting the antibodies which exhibit an affinity for the said nucleoside analog.
- myeloma lines such as X63ag 8, SP2, NS, Y3 can be used, according to the technique described by Kohler G. and Milstein C. (1975) "Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity". Nature. 1975 Aug 7; 256 (5517): 495-7, as well as the protocols described in CUPO A. and KALDY P. (1987) "Monoclonal antiidiotypic antibodies which recognized the binding site of delta receptor: fine specificity of the antiidiotypic antibodies". in “Progress in opioids Research” J.W. Holaday, P. Y. Law and A. Herz eds. Nida (Rockville, Maryland, USA) pp 25-28. and CUPO A., et al .. (1992) "Monoclonal antiidiotypic antibodies against ⁇ opioid receptors as an electron microscopy probe". Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 57, 273-284.
- V Intracellular determination of ddATP. Validation on an in vitro cell model.
- the antibodies thus obtained were used for the implementation of immunoassays applied for the intracellular assay of the active forms of the nucleosides, in particular in human monocytes of the peripheral blood where they are present at very low concentrations.
- the immunoreactivity, present in the supernatant, is expressed in equivalents (eq.) Ddl established with respect to a reference curve ddl and illustrated in table 2 below.
- the ddATP immunoreactivity corresponds to the sum of the immunoreactivities present in fractions 32-37 resulting from the separation of the intracellular content on an anionic Sep Pak cartridge. It is expressed in ddATP equivalents with respect to a ddATP reference curve and also illustrated in Table 2 below.
- DdATP is present in fractions 32-37 corresponding to the elution volume of standard ddATP.
- the amount of ddATP detected in these fractions after dephosphorylation represents 93% of the amount of ddATP before treatment.
- fractions 24 to 26 and fractions 27 to 30 are fractions whose immunoreactivity is greatly increased after treatment with acid phosphatase, indicating that they contain the ddA motif releasable by the enzymatic treatment.
- the increase in immunoreactivity by a factor of 5 could reflect the crossing factor which exists between the mono- and diphosphorylated analogs with respect to ddATP.
- the plasma concentrations determined in the 4 patients are relatively comparable and vary from 2 to 6.10 -6 M. They are illustrated in Table 3 below.
- Each cell sample was processed as follows. After lyophilization, the cell extract is taken up in 1 ml of distilled water. 100 ⁇ l are subjected to treatment with acid phosphatase and the ddA content is determined. 200 ⁇ l will be reserved for direct dosing and without purification on a cartridge. The remaining 700 ⁇ l are subjected to chromatography on an anionic Sep Pak cartridge under the elution conditions described above. 500 ⁇ l fractions are collected. Each fraction is diluted 1.6 times with distilled water and then fractionated in two. 400 ⁇ l will be used for direct dosing, 400 ⁇ l will be dephosphorylated using acid phosphatase in the presence of 1 M sodium acetate at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. The results of the direct and indirect gross assays are presented in summary table 6.
- the immunoreactivity in ddATP equivalent is mainly at the level of fractions 24-31, 32-39 and 42.
- the summary table 6 below illustrates the results of the intracellular assays after purification, on an anionic cartridge, of the products derived from the cellular metabolism of ddl.
- ddATP was undoubtedly detected in 4 patients. In one patient, no phosphorylated form of ddA was detected, while in 2 of 4 patients, only the mono- and diphosphorylated forms were detected. It is likely that in these patients, either ddATP is not yet synthesized, or the kinases involved in the third stage of phosphorylation are deficient.
- the repeated dosing at regular intervals in patients will correlate the variations in the intracellular concentration of ddATP observed with the indications on the progress of HIV infection, on previous treatments and on the therapeutic escape. possible and will allow for better therapeutic monitoring.
- the embodiments of the invention show that the immunological assay of the nucleoside analogues, object of the present invention with the antibodies also prepared according to a method used in the context of the invention can be used for the quantification of all phosphorylated metabolites of ddA.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0202782A FR2836995B1 (fr) | 2002-03-05 | 2002-03-05 | Utilisation de derives de nucleosides comportant un groupement citrate pour la production d'anticorps ayant une affinite pour des nucleosides triphosphorylees et leurs applications |
| FR0202782 | 2002-03-05 | ||
| PCT/FR2003/000708 WO2003075009A1 (fr) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | Utilisation de derives de nucleosides comportant un groupement citrate pour la production d'anticorps ayant une affinite pour des nucleosides tri-phosphorylees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1495325A1 true EP1495325A1 (fr) | 2005-01-12 |
| EP1495325B1 EP1495325B1 (fr) | 2009-05-13 |
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| EP03725266A Expired - Lifetime EP1495325B1 (fr) | 2002-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | Utilisation de derives de nucleosides comportant un groupement citrate pour la production d'anticorps ayant une affinite pour des nucleosides tri-phosphoryles |
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| US (1) | US8415095B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1495325B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE431552T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003227813A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2478122C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60327619D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2327222T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2836995B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003075009A1 (fr) |
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| US7157561B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-01-02 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Methods of inhibiting transmission of a costimulatory signal of lymphocytes |
| US7202092B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-04-10 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Indinavir derivatives useful in immunoassay |
| US8426143B2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-04-23 | Saladax Biomedical Inc. | Gemcitabine immunoassay |
| AU2016301188A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2018-02-15 | Chimerix, Inc. | Pyrrolopyrimidine nucleosides and analogs thereof useful as antiviral agents |
| ES3026859T3 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2025-06-12 | Mgi Tech Co Ltd | Stepwise sequencing by non-labeled reversible terminators or natural nucleotides |
| ES3011607T3 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2025-04-07 | Chimerix Inc | Morphic forms of 4-amino-7-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-methyl-7h-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide and uses thereof |
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2002
- 2002-03-05 FR FR0202782A patent/FR2836995B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 AU AU2003227813A patent/AU2003227813A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-05 EP EP03725266A patent/EP1495325B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-05 DE DE60327619T patent/DE60327619D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-05 WO PCT/FR2003/000708 patent/WO2003075009A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-05 AT AT03725266T patent/ATE431552T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-05 ES ES03725266T patent/ES2327222T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-05 CA CA2478122A patent/CA2478122C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 US US10/933,628 patent/US8415095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03075009A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1495325B1 (fr) | 2009-05-13 |
| ATE431552T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| FR2836995B1 (fr) | 2006-09-22 |
| WO2003075009A1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
| US20050130270A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| DE60327619D1 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| CA2478122C (fr) | 2011-12-06 |
| US8415095B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
| AU2003227813A1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| FR2836995A1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
| ES2327222T3 (es) | 2009-10-27 |
| CA2478122A1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
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