EP1478534A1 - Instrument panel beam assembly and methods of manufacture - Google Patents
Instrument panel beam assembly and methods of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- EP1478534A1 EP1478534A1 EP02719011A EP02719011A EP1478534A1 EP 1478534 A1 EP1478534 A1 EP 1478534A1 EP 02719011 A EP02719011 A EP 02719011A EP 02719011 A EP02719011 A EP 02719011A EP 1478534 A1 EP1478534 A1 EP 1478534A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- beam member
- accordance
- assembly
- duct
- defrost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00514—Details of air conditioning housings
- B60H1/0055—Details of air conditioning housings the housing or parts thereof being integrated in other devices, e.g. dashboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/14—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00564—Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/24—Ventilating devices where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Ventilating devices where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/242—Ventilating devices where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the front area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/14—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units
- B62D25/142—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units having ventilation channels incorporated therein
Definitions
- Known instrument panel assemblies include a beam structure and at least one decorative instrument panel attached to the beam structure. Some of the decorative panels act as knee bolsters to protect the knees of vehicle occupants in the event of an impact.
- An instrument panel assembly is mounted inside the passenger compartment of an automobile with the beam structure attached to the automobile body, typically to the A-pillar.
- Known instrument panel beam structures are fabricated from steel, aluminum, magnesium, or plastic.
- HVAC heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
- the HVAC system includes a number of air distribution ducts housed within the instrument panel, h known instrument panels the HVAC ducts are separate components attached to the instrument panel beam structure. Multiple components increases complexity of the assembly which increases fabrication time and increases labor costs.
- U.S. Patent 5,312,133 describes an instrument panel assembly that includes a steel beam and a duct system attached to the steel beam that does not deform and absorb energy.
- the duct system includes a front channel member and a rear channel member bonded together with adhesive to form the duct system.
- U.S. Patent 5,549,344 describes an instrument panel assembly that includes a metal support beam, a plastic base member, and a plurality of ducts. The ducts are separately formed and then hot plate heat welded to the base member to form an integral unit. The base member and ducts are then attached to the metal support beam.
- U.S. Patent 5,676,216 describes an instrument panel assembly that includes a knee bolster assembly, an instrument panel, a reinforcement assembly, a beam duct assembly, and a fastening assembly.
- the beam assembly has a two piece beam structure that includes an integrated air distribution system. Each piece of the beam structure is formed from sheet molding compound (SMC) and are bonded together with adhesive.
- the reinforcement assembly includes separate metal reinforcement members to support the knee bolsters of the instrument panel.
- U.S. Patent 5,762,395 describes a instrument panel assembly that includes a one piece plastic cross car support structure that has a plurality of laterally extending, upwardly opening U-shaped duct channels.
- the assembly also includes an instrument panel that is continuously secured to upward facing edges of the U-shaped duct channels to form closed ducts in the assembly.
- an instrument panel beam assembly includes an elongate front beam member having a plurality of duct channels and a plurality of energy absorbers.
- the beam assembly also includes an elongate rear beam member having a plurality of duct channels corresponding to the front beam member duct channels.
- the front beam member is coupled to the rear beam member forming a beam structure so that the plurality of corresponding duct channels in the front and rear beam members form a plurality of ducts in the beam structure.
- a method of producing an instrument panel beam assembly includes molding from a thermoplastic material, an elongate front beam member that includes a plurality of duct channels and a plurality of energy absorbers. The method also includes molding form a thermoplastic material, an elongate rear beam member that includes a plurality of duct channels corresponding to the front beam member duct channels. The method further includes coupling the front beam member to the rear beam member forming a beam structure so that the plurality of corresponding duct channels in the front and rear beam members form a plurality of ducts in the beam structure.
- an instrument panel beam assembly in another aspect, includes a thermoplastic front beam member having a plurality of molded-in duct channels and a plurality of energy absorbers.
- the beam assembly also includes a thermoplastic rear beam member having a plurality of molded-in duct channels corresponding to the front beam member duct channels.
- the front beam member is coupled to the rear beam member forming a beam structure with the plurality of corresponding duct channels in the front and rear beam members forming a plurality of ducts in the beam structure.
- the beam assembly further includes a thermoplastic defrost plenum member having at least one defrost duct channel corresponding to and aligning with at least one defrost duct channel in the rear beam member so that the defrost duct channels of the plenum member and the rear beam member form at least one defrost duct when the plenum member is coupled to the rear beam member.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an instrument panel beam assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded perspective front view of the instrument panel beam assembly shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective rear view of the instrument panel beam assembly shown in Figure 1.
- thermoplastic beam structure having integrally molded-in HVAC ducts and energy absorbers is described below in detail.
- the thermoplastic beam structure supports the decorative panel(s) of the instrument panel.
- the integrally molded-in HVAC ducts and energy absorbers result in fewer parts than known instrument panel structures which provides for simplified instrument panel fabrication and lower fabrication labor costs.
- the thermoplastic beam structure can be molded from one of many thermoplastic materials.
- Suitable thermoplastic materials include, but are not limited to, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polycarbonate, polycarbonate/ABS blend, a copolycarbonate-polyester, acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA), acrylonitrile- (ethylene-polypropylene diamine modified)-styrene (AES), phenylene ether resins, glass filled blends of polyphenylene oxide and polystyrene, blends of polyphenylene ether/polyamide (NORYL GTX® from General Electric Company), blends of polycarbonate/PET/PBT, polybutylene terephthalate and impact modifier (XENOY® resin from General Electric Company), polyamides, phenylene sulf ⁇ de resins, polyvinyl chloride PVC, high impact polystyrene (HIPS), low/high density polyethylene, polypropylene and thermoplastic olefins (TPO).
- ABS
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an instrument panel beam assembly 10 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 2 and 3 are exploded perspective front and rear views of beam assembly 10 respectively.
- Instrument panel beam assembly 10 includes a molded thermoplastic beam structure 12, with a steering column support 14, a center stack 16 and end brackets 18 and 20 attached to beam structure 12.
- a floor bracket 21 couples center stack 16 to a floor pan (not shown) of an automobile.
- Beam structure 12 is formed by a front beam member 22, a rear beam member 24, and a defrost plenum member 26.
- Front beam member 22 includes molded-in HVAC duct channels, specifically, side window defrost duct channel 28 and main air conditioning duct channel 32.
- Rear beam member 24 includes corresponding HVAC duct channels molded into a first side 34 of rear beam member 24. Specifically, side window defrost duct channels 36 and 38, and main air conditioning duct channel 40 are molded into first side 34 of rear beam member 24.
- Front and rear beam members are coupled together with corresponding side window defrost duct channels 28, 36, and 38 forming side window defrost ducts 42 and 44, and main air conditioning duct channels 32 and 40 forming a main air conditioning duct 46.
- Front beam member 22 also includes a plurality of air conditioning duct outlets 48.
- a second side 50 of rear beam member 24 includes a molded- in front window defrost duct channel 52.
- Defrost plenum 26 includes corresponding molded-in duct channels, specifically, a front window defrost duct channel 54 and side window defrost duct connection channels 56 and 58.
- Rear beam member 24 and defrost plenum 26 are coupled together with corresponding front window defrost duct channels 52 and 54 forming a front window defrost duct 60, and side window defrost duct connection channels 56 and 58 connecting to side window defrost ducts 42 and 44.
- Front beam member 22 and rear beam member 24, in one , exemplary embodiment, are coupled by vibration welding, and in alternate embodiments by at least one of heat bonding, adhesive bonding, and fasteners.
- rear beam member 24 and defrost plenum 26, in one exemplary embodiment are coupled by vibration welding, and in alternate embodiments by at least one of heat bonding, adhesive bonding, and fasteners.
- a plurality of energy absorbers 66 extend from a bottom side edge 68 of front beam member 22.
- Energy absorbers 66 and a main body portion 70 of front beam member 22 are molded as one piece.
- Knee bolsters (not shown) are part of an instrument panel and are supported by energy absorbers 66. During an impact situation, energy is transferred from a passenger knee to a knee bolster and to energy absorbers 66. The deformation of energy absorbers 66 dissipates the energy and prevents injury to the passenger knee.
- energy absorbers 66 have a substantially D-shape configuration.
- energy absorbers 66 can have any suitable shape that is capable of deforming from the force of a vehicle occupant's knee against the knee bolster in an impact event, and thereby absorbing energy from the occupant's knee.
- a C-channel support rod 72 extends between energy absorbers 66.
- C-channel support rod 72 includes a glove box hinge 74.
- a plurality of stiffening ribs 76 extend from an outer surface 78 of front beam member 22. Stiffening ribs 76 are positioned between side window defrost duct channels 28 and 30 and main air conditioning duct channel 32.
- Steering column support 14 is formed from an upper steering column support member 80 and a lower steering column support member 82. Upper and lower steering support members 80 and 82 are coupled together with, for example, fasteners. Steering column support 14 is coupled to beam structure 12 with, for example, fasteners.
- Lower steering support member 82 includes a pedal bracket portion 84 for attaching the vehicle accelerator and brake pedals 86 and 88.
- End brackets 18 and 20 attach to opposing ends 90 and 92 of beam structure 12. End brackets 18 and 20 are configured to attach to an automobile body to secure beam structure 12 within a passenger compartment of an automobile.
- the above described instrument panel beam assembly 10 that includes a thermoplastic beam structure 12 having integrally molded-in HVAC ducts and energy absorbers 66 supports the decorative panel(s) of the instrument panel.
- the integrally molded-in HVAC ducts 42, 44, and 46, and energy absorbers 66 result in fewer parts than known instrument panel structures which provides for simplified instrument panel fabrication and lower fabrication labor costs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2002/004785 WO2003078187A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2002-02-19 | Instrument panel beam assembly and methods of manufacture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1478534A1 true EP1478534A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
| EP1478534A4 EP1478534A4 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=28038556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02719011A Withdrawn EP1478534A4 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2002-02-19 | Instrument panel beam assembly and methods of manufacture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1478534A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005519808A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20040086408A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1620372A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002250119B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003078187A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100923359B1 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2009-10-23 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | Improved seating system |
| DE202004006337U1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2004-07-29 | Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh | Air guiding element for an instrument panel of a motor vehicle |
| FR2881708B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-05-04 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | STRUCTURAL BEAM FOR A VEHICLE PASSENGER HOUSING AERAULIC AIR SELECTIVE AIR DISTRIBUTION DEVICES |
| FR2887511B1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2008-10-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | HOLLOW BEHIND OF AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE CABIN EQUIPMENT SUPPORT |
| FR2901182B1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-08-08 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | VENTILATION ASSEMBLY OF A VEHICLE CAR AND ASSOCIATED MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| FR2909935B1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2015-04-24 | Renault Sas | AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE COMPRISING A DEFROST PIPING NETWORK |
| US9623798B2 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2017-04-18 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Vibration absorbing features for plastic assemblies |
| CN103738186B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automotive console area body structure |
| JP6894355B2 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2021-06-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Resin radiator support duct |
| IT202200002405A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-10 | Ferrari Spa | BODY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| GB2619775B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2025-01-15 | Draexlmaier Lisa Gmbh | Cockpit carrier for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5312133A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-05-17 | Ford Motor Company | Cross vehicular assembly including knee bolsters |
| US5311960A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-05-17 | Ford Motor Company | Two piece multifunctional composite structural cross vehicular beam |
| US5676216A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1997-10-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Structural two-piece composite instrument panel cross-beam with integrated air distribution system |
| US5556153A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-09-17 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Instrument panel assembly |
| US5564515A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1996-10-15 | Chrysler Corporation | Instrument panel assembly |
| US5762395A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-06-09 | General Motors Corporation | Molded cross car support structure |
| JPH1029475A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-03 | Yazaki Corp | Instrument panel unit |
| US5934744A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-08-10 | General Motors Corporation | Cross car structural beam |
| JPH11165524A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-22 | Moriroku Company Ltd | Duct device for air conditioning of automobile |
| US6378934B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2002-04-30 | Lear Corporation | Cross-guard duct and steering column support bracket |
| WO2001074627A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Structural beam with integrated knee energy absorbers |
| US6237956B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-05-29 | Lear Corporation | Steering column support bracket |
| US6371551B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-04-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Integrated steering column, instrument panel, and cowl body structure |
-
2002
- 2002-02-19 AU AU2002250119A patent/AU2002250119B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-19 EP EP02719011A patent/EP1478534A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-19 CN CNA028282329A patent/CN1620372A/en active Pending
- 2002-02-19 KR KR10-2004-7012894A patent/KR20040086408A/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-19 JP JP2003576214A patent/JP2005519808A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-02-19 WO PCT/US2002/004785 patent/WO2003078187A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002250119B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP2005519808A (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| CN1620372A (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| WO2003078187A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| EP1478534A4 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| KR20040086408A (en) | 2004-10-08 |
| AU2002250119A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040920 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20060201 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071109 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090723 |