EP1476262A2 - Casting roll and a method for producing a casting roll - Google Patents
Casting roll and a method for producing a casting rollInfo
- Publication number
- EP1476262A2 EP1476262A2 EP20020793061 EP02793061A EP1476262A2 EP 1476262 A2 EP1476262 A2 EP 1476262A2 EP 20020793061 EP20020793061 EP 20020793061 EP 02793061 A EP02793061 A EP 02793061A EP 1476262 A2 EP1476262 A2 EP 1476262A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- casting
- core
- lateral surface
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/0648—Casting surfaces
- B22D11/0651—Casting wheels
Definitions
- Casting roll and method for producing a casting roll :
- the invention relates to a casting roll for the continuous casting of thin metallic strips, in particular steel strips, in a two-roll or Einwalzeng tellstrom, with a roll core having an outer surface and a surrounding, shrunk, annular roll shell with an inner circumferential surface and with a central casting roll axis, and a method for producing such a casting roll.
- Casting rolls of this type are used for producing metal strip with a strip thickness of up to 10 mm, wherein liquid metal is applied to the casting roll surface of at least one casting roll where it is at least partially solidified and shaped into the desired strip format. If the molten metal is predominantly applied to a casting roll, this is called single-roll casting. If the molten metal is introduced into a casting gap, which is formed by two spaced-apart casting rolls, wherein the molten metal is solidified on the two casting roll surfaces and from these a metal strip is formed, it is called Zweiwalzeng veiclar. In these production methods, large amounts of heat have to be dissipated from the casting roll surface into the interior of the casting roll in a short time.
- the casting roll is equipped with an outer roll shell of a particularly thermally conductive material, preferably copper or a copper alloy, and an internal cooling with a cooling water circuit.
- a particularly thermally conductive material preferably copper or a copper alloy
- an internal cooling with a cooling water circuit Such casting rolls are already described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,191,925 or DE-C 41 30 202.
- US Pat. No. 5,191,125 discloses a casting roll in which two annular roll shells are mounted on a roll core equipped with cooling channels and the two roll shells are connected to one another by a welded joint or a roll sheath is bonded to the other roll shell by electrolytic deposition will be produced.
- a casting roll can be seen in which a connection between a roll core and a roll shell is prepared by brazing, wherein between the roll core and the roll shell prior to assembly a suitable solder, preferably in the form of a strip of this Solder, must be applied and fixed.
- the roll shell is drawn onto the roll core by a thermal shrinking process, thus achieving a temporary bond followed by the time-consuming brazing process.
- the proposed braze joint is not suitable in addition to the complex production in the occurring, locally high thermal loads, to prevent such migration of the roll shell sustainable.
- the elevations and depressions on the lateral surface form support surfaces, which are predominantly oriented substantially parallel to the casting roll axis and having a radial minimum extent, produce an additional resistance to a traveling movement of the roll shell relative to the roll core in the circumferential direction.
- support surfaces which are predominantly oriented substantially parallel to the casting roll axis and having a radial minimum extent, produce an additional resistance to a traveling movement of the roll shell relative to the roll core in the circumferential direction.
- a stable connection between roll core and roll shell is achieved if the elevations and depressions on at least one of the mutually opposite lateral surfaces form a surface structure in which the lateral surface has a roughness R z between 2 ⁇ m and 1500 ⁇ m, preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m. With these roughness values, an optimum penetration of the elevations into the opposite lateral surface can be achieved when producing the shrink-fit connection, so that a sufficiently large total support surface of a jacket twisting counteracts from the individual support surfaces.
- At least one of the opposing shell surfaces elevations and depressions in and immediately about an axis normal casting roll symmetry plane substantially along the entire circumference of one of the two On lateral surfaces, with a radial extent of at least 2 microns, preferably at least 0.2 mm, in particular 1 to 15 mm, which are preferably oriented in the circumferential direction.
- these elevations and depressions in and immediately around an axis-normal casting-roll plane of symmetry form on at least one of the mutually opposite lateral surfaces a surface structure in which the lateral surface has a roughness Rz between 2 ⁇ m and 1500 ⁇ m.
- This effect is achieved in an optimum manner when the elevations and recesses substantially in the direction of the casting roll axis and directed radially with support surfaces form a longitudinal extension, which are smaller than or equal to the lateral surface length.
- Such oriented support surfaces arise in an example mechanical machining of the lateral surface in the direction of the casting roll axis, such as by knurling.
- the resulting approximately V-shaped groove formation on a lateral surface results in a firm connection with the further lateral surface, if the distance between the groove tips preferably between 0.1 and 1, 7 mm and the distance between the valley and tip between 0.06 and 0th , 8 lies.
- the roll core and the annular roll shell are formed in the region of the opposite lateral surfaces made of materials of different hardness and at least the lateral surface of the component having the higher lateral surface hardness values is provided with the predetermined roughness.
- the roughness pattern of the harder mantle surface is impressed into the softer mantle surface, resulting in a full-surface micro-mating fit which is clearly superior to the friction fit achievable in the conventional shrinking process.
- a hardness difference between the edge layers in the region of the harder and softened lateral surfaces should be at least 20%, but preferably more than 50%, the hardness of the softer lateral surface being less than 220 HB, preferably less than 150 HB.
- the steel roll core and the annular roll shell from copper or a copper alloy.
- the formation of the roll core made of steel gives the cast roll construction the necessary operational stability and the formation of the roll mantle of copper or a copper alloy is absolutely necessary for a sufficient heat removal from the molten metal applied to it.
- a bonding layer is preferably arranged between the roll core and the roll shell and the material forming the tie-layer on one of the two deposited associated with each other lateral surfaces.
- the bonding layer consists of a metal or a metal alloy, wherein wear-resistant granules can be embedded in this bonding layer.
- wear-resistant granules consist of grains or lamellae of metal oxides, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide or similar materials or their mixtures.
- the granules may also consist of grains or fins of carbides, such as titanium carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon carbide or similar materials with comparable properties or their mixtures. Mixtures of metal oxides and carbides are useful.
- the connecting layer can also be formed by a very hard material, for example a plasma ceramic, wherein this material must be applied to one of the lateral surfaces such that the desired roughness also sets at the same time.
- the bonding layer preferably has a layer thickness of 0.05 to 1.2 mm.
- the wear-resistant granules embedded in them have a particle size of less than 40 ⁇ m, preferably less than 10 ⁇ m.
- the roll core has grooves distributed parallel to the casting roll axis on its lateral surface, are inserted into the fuse strips, which project beyond the lateral surface of the roll core in the radial direction by at least 2 microns.
- the over the lateral surface of the roll core protruding fuse strips press with the shrink connection in the lateral surface of the roll shell and form itself a support surface against the jacket twist and produce by their impression in the roll shell a counter-supported support surface in this.
- these securing strips project beyond the lateral surface of the roller core no more than 1500 ⁇ m, since the possibilities of embossing in the roller shell are limited. If only by the pressing of the fuse strips in the roll shell a rich juxtaposition of the two lateral surfaces can not be achieved, it is preferably also possible to make shallow milled with shallow depth in the roll shell at the points that are opposite to the grooves in the roll core.
- the securing strips project beyond the lateral surface of the roller core in the radial direction between 500 ⁇ m and 15 mm.
- the securing strips are also in the inner circumferential surface of the roll mantle grooves milled, which lie opposite the grooves in the lateral surface of the roll core and wherein opposing grooves each receive a fuse strip.
- the flanks of the securing strip and the flanks of the grooves form corresponding support surfaces oriented in the direction of the casting roll axis.
- a large-area shrinkage connection between the roll core and the roll shell is additionally possible if the sum of the depths of two grooves is greater than the height of the fuse strip receiving them.
- Typical groove depths are 2 to 15 mm in the roll core and 0.4 to 5 mm in the roll shell.
- the width of the fuse strip is between 4 and 45 mm, preferably between 5 and 25 mm.
- Usually less than 16, preferably less than 8 fuse strips or grooves are preferably distributed regularly distributed on the roll core at its periphery. At least 3 grooves are necessary for a sufficient rotation of the roll shell, if at the same time an uneven forces and stress distribution in the roll shell to be avoided.
- the length of the grooves or the fuse strips is less than the lateral surface length of the roller core. Thus, the risk of slipping out of the fuse strips is avoided under operating load.
- a method for producing a casting roll suitable for the continuous casting of thin metallic strips, in particular steel strips, by the two-roll or single-roll casting process and consisting essentially of a roll core having an outer circumferential surface and a shrunk annular roll shell surrounding the latter inner circumferential surface and a central casting roll axis is, is characterized in that the lateral surface of the roll core and the inner surface of the roll shell are prepared for a shrink connection, that on at least one of the mutually associated shrink-forming lateral surfaces surveys and depressions are made, at least partially in Direction of the casting roll axis are oriented and whose radial extent is at least 2 ⁇ m and that the roll shell is raised with a relative to the roll core elevated temperature on the roll core.
- the preparations for the formation of a shrink connection consist essentially in that a matched to the operating conditions of the casting roll fit selected and the roll core is made with a corresponding outer diameter and the roll shell with a corresponding inner diameter.
- the feature essential to the invention consists in the design of one of the two cooperating jacket surfaces with a surface structure in the elevations and depressions form support surfaces, which are oriented substantially parallel to the casting roll axis and have a radial minimum extent to a corresponding resistance to a migration of the roll shell in the circumferential direction to ensure.
- an oriented surface structure is incorporated into the lateral surface, which has a roughness R z between 2 ⁇ m and 1500 ⁇ m, preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
- R z roughness
- the formation of a surface structure has proved to be particularly favorable, in which the elevations and depressions incorporated on at least one of the mutually associated lateral surfaces are produced with support surfaces oriented essentially radially and in the direction of the casting roll axis, which have a longitudinal extension which is less than or equal to Lateral surface length are.
- the incorporated in one of the lateral surfaces oriented surface structure penetrates when producing the shrink connection with significantly reduced Abplattungstendenz in the surface of the mantle surface when the roll core and the annular roll shell are made of materials of different hardness and formed with a higher lateral surface hardness value component with the predetermined roughness R z is provided.
- the hardness values of the component formed with a higher lateral surface hardness value can additionally be increased by hardening, nitriding, carburizing or a comparable method. This can be largely dispensed with adhesion-improving additional coating on one of the mating lateral surfaces.
- the directional surface structure or the roughness Rz is produced in a simple manner by mechanical processing of the mantle surface, such as knurling, bumping or milling.
- a correspondingly directed surface structure having a predetermined roughness can be produced in a simple manner, which is predominantly in the direction the casting roll axis oriented and a jacket twist counteracting support surfaces.
- the bonding between the roll core and the roll shell can be further improved if a bonding layer is deposited on one of the mating surfaces, wherein the predetermined roughness is advantageously applied to one lateral surface and the bonding layer is applied in a layer thickness of 0.05 to 1, 2 mm is deposited.
- the compound layer of a metal or a metal alloy is preferably applied by electrodeposition or by plasma deposition on the lateral surface.
- the granules already described above can be incorporated into the bonding layer.
- a variant of the described method for producing a casting roll with a correspondingly stable rotation between the roll core and roll shell is prepared by the lateral surface of the roll core and the inner surface of the roll shell are prepared for a shrink connection, that incorporated on the lateral surface of the roll core parallel to the casting roll axis grooves and be used in these fuse strips, which projects beyond the lateral surface of the roller core in the radial direction at least 2 ⁇ m, preferably between 500 microns and 15 mm, and that the roll shell is raised with respect to the roller core elevated temperature on the roll core, wherein between the fuse strips and the Roll shell a shrink connection and between the roll core and the roll shell at least a tight connection is made. Subsequently, a controlled cooling of the casting roll takes place at room temperature.
- 1 shows a casting roll in partial section with an inventive design of the lateral surface of the roll core according to a first embodiment
- 2 is a casting roll in cross section with an inventive design of the lateral surfaces according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 3 the fuse strips used in Fig. 2 in a Schrägriss.
- a casting roll according to the invention for the continuous casting of steel strips in a two-roll continuous casting is shown schematically in a partial section. It consists of a roller core 1 made of steel, which ends in roll neck 1a, 1b for support in G manwalzenlagern not shown.
- a cylindrical roll shell 2 made of a copper alloy surrounds the roll core 1 and is fixed in rotation therewith by means of a shrink connection 3.
- the shrink joint 3 is formed by the outer circumferential surface 4 of the roll core 2 and the inner circumferential surface 5 of the roll shell 2, wherein the two lateral surfaces 4 and 5 achieved by a directed surface structure increased compared to conventional shrink joints torsional resistance. Illustrated by way of example in FIG.
- the lateral surface 4 is provided with a knurling 6, wherein the grooves 7 produced by the knurling are oriented in the direction of the casting roll axis 8 and form V-shaped support surfaces 9 extending substantially radially and in the direction of the casting roll axis 8, which act in large numbers as resistance surfaces against a relative rotation of the roll shell 2 to the roll core 1.
- a metallic compound layer 10 is, for example, deposited electrolytically and forms a relatively soft, low hardness layer, in which the structured outer surface 4 of the roll core 1 in the manufacture of the shrink joint without significantly altering its structure, penetrates.
- granules formed by different metal oxides or carbides which additionally increase the adhesive effect can be embedded in the bonding layer.
- the casting roll is provided with an internal circulating liquid cooling, wherein cooling liquid is supplied via a central supply line 11 and radial branch lines 12 to annular milled into the outer circumferential surface 4 of the roll core 1 coolant channels 13 and discharged via further radial stubs 14 and a central discharge line 15 again.
- cooling liquid is supplied via a central supply line 11 and radial branch lines 12 to annular milled into the outer circumferential surface 4 of the roll core 1 coolant channels 13 and discharged via further radial stubs 14 and a central discharge line 15 again.
- the coolant circulating through the milled-coolant channels 13
- the heat applied to the casting roll surface 16 of molten steel heat is removed and discharged through the roll shell 2 into the coolant.
- the casting roll is shown with a shrinkage connection 3 according to the invention according to a further embodiment in a cross section.
- the roller core 1 is analogous as in Fig.
- annular coolant channels 13 are rotated in the roll shell 2 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- Parallel to the casting roll axis 8 four grooves 7 are milled into the outer circumferential surface 4 of the roll core 1 and in each of these grooves 7 a fuse strip 17 is inserted, which projects beyond the outer surface 4 of the roll core 1 by a small piece.
- 2 grooves 18 shallow depth are milled into the inner circumferential surface 5 of the roll shell, which lie opposite the grooves 7 in the roll core 1 and collect the fuse strips 17 together.
- the fuse strip 17 is shown in Fig. 3 in an oblique view, the fuse strip 17 includes recesses 23 for the undisturbed coolant bushing, these recesses 23 are aligned in the installed position of the fuse strip with the annular coolant channels 13. At a distance juxtaposed recesses 23 are each preferably flowed through in the opposite direction to ensure uniform roll jacket cooling. This is indicated by arrows.
- casting roll is not limited to the embodiments shown in detail, but also includes casting rolls with a roll shell, with substantially central axial cooling holes, and casting rolls with incorporated into the roll core or the roll shell trapezoidal thread-like cooling channels, or on casting rolls in the roll core incorporated circumferential cooling ribs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02793061T ATE331578T1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-12-18 | CASTING ROLL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CASTING ROLL |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT472002 | 2002-01-11 | ||
AT0004702A AT411337B (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-01-11 | CASTING ROLL FOR THE CASTING OF THIN METALLIC TAPES |
PCT/EP2002/014468 WO2003057390A2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-12-18 | Casting roll and a method for producing a casting roll |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1476262A2 true EP1476262A2 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
EP1476262B1 EP1476262B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=3567521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02793061A Expired - Lifetime EP1476262B1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2002-12-18 | Casting roll and a method for producing a casting roll |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7281567B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1476262B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040066207A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1304142C (en) |
AT (2) | AT411337B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002358749B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50207410D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04006734A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003057390A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10337174A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-10 | Km Europa Metal Ag | casting roll |
JP2006018139A (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-19 | Nitto Kogyo Co Ltd | Rotating body for image forming apparatus |
US7820609B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild, structured, multi-phase personal cleansing compositions comprising density modifiers |
AU2008100847A4 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-09 | Bluescope Steel Limited | Method of forming textured casting rolls with diamond engraving |
PL2473298T5 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2019-03-29 | Georg Springmann Industrie- Und Bergbautechnik Gmbh | Roller and roller assembly for a continuous casting device |
KR101662230B1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2016-10-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Reflective structure, display apparatus comprising reflective structure and methods of manufacturing reflective structure and display apparatus |
DE102011055066A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh | Roller with cooling system |
US9896757B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-02-20 | Shultz Steel Company | Galling and corrosion resistant inner diameter surface in aluminum caster roll shell steels |
CN107619919A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-01-23 | 泰州华祥冶金设备有限公司 | A kind of anhydrous cold mould ceramic roller |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3135319A (en) * | 1959-12-24 | 1964-06-02 | Emery B Richards | Leveling roll |
JPS5835785B2 (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-08-04 | 株式会社 富士工業所 | roll roller |
JPS5617169A (en) | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Cooled rolling roll of direct rolling type continuous casting machine |
EP0246188B1 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1990-03-07 | Lauener Engineering AG | Casting roll and method for overhauling it |
US5209283A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1993-05-11 | Mannesmann Ag | Roll and/or roller for machines of continuous casting |
US5191925A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1993-03-09 | Usinor Sacilor | Roll for a device for the direct continuous casting of thin strips of molten metal |
DE4027225C2 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1993-12-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the production of a supporting and guiding roller of a continuous caster |
FR2666756B1 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-08-13 | Usinor Sacilor | CYLINDER FOR THE CONTINUOUS CASTING OF METAL STRIPS BETWEEN TWO CYLINDERS, ESPECIALLY STEEL, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME. |
US5823926A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1998-10-20 | Norandal Usa, Inc. | Caster roll core and shell assembly and method of manufacturing the same |
AUPN811396A0 (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1996-03-07 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | Roll cooling structure for twin roll continuous caster |
-
2002
- 2002-01-11 AT AT0004702A patent/AT411337B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 MX MXPA04006734A patent/MXPA04006734A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02793061A patent/EP1476262B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 CN CNB028270576A patent/CN1304142C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 DE DE50207410T patent/DE50207410D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002358749A patent/AU2002358749B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/EP2002/014468 patent/WO2003057390A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-18 AT AT02793061T patent/ATE331578T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 KR KR10-2004-7010805A patent/KR20040066207A/en active Search and Examination
- 2002-12-18 US US10/501,293 patent/US7281567B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03057390A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE331578T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
DE50207410D1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
AU2002358749A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
MXPA04006734A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
EP1476262B1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
US20050039875A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
CN1615193A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
WO2003057390A3 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
AT411337B (en) | 2003-12-29 |
AU2002358749B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2003057390A2 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
US7281567B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
ATA472002A (en) | 2003-05-15 |
CN1304142C (en) | 2007-03-14 |
KR20040066207A (en) | 2004-07-23 |
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