EP1469144B1 - Abri ballistique - Google Patents

Abri ballistique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1469144B1
EP1469144B1 EP04396025A EP04396025A EP1469144B1 EP 1469144 B1 EP1469144 B1 EP 1469144B1 EP 04396025 A EP04396025 A EP 04396025A EP 04396025 A EP04396025 A EP 04396025A EP 1469144 B1 EP1469144 B1 EP 1469144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
shelter
edges
modular
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04396025A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1469144A2 (fr
EP1469144A3 (fr
Inventor
Kari Nygren
Pertti Siirilä
Raimo Tihula
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fy-Composites Oy
FY Composites Oy
Original Assignee
Fy-Composites Oy
FY Composites Oy
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fy-Composites Oy, FY Composites Oy filed Critical Fy-Composites Oy
Priority to PL04396025T priority Critical patent/PL1469144T3/pl
Publication of EP1469144A2 publication Critical patent/EP1469144A2/fr
Publication of EP1469144A3 publication Critical patent/EP1469144A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1469144B1 publication Critical patent/EP1469144B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/06—Shields
    • F41H5/08—Shields for personal use, i.e. hand held shields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective shelter system according to claim 1 against fragment effect, fire from light/small arms and like external effect.
  • conflict situations include wars, peacekeeping operations, wide riots and similar occurrences that presumably may involve the use of light/small arms, bombs, other explosives or, simply, throwable objects alone.
  • modem warfare doctrines strongly emphasize fast deployment and speed of troops, whereby arduous long-term field fortifications are impossible.
  • today's world appears to meet at an increasing rate such situations that require temporary or semitemporary shelter constructions. These needs are especially typical in peacekeeping operations and, sometimes, also in conjunction with international summits involving the risk of protest demonstrations turning violent.
  • the coupler bushings of the panels form a string of interleaved bushings.
  • the panels can be connected to each other by means of a locking bar threaded through the string of coupler bushings.
  • the panel may have a planar or curved surface and also the panel edges may be planar or profiled.
  • the modifiability of a fortification erected according to this construction is limited and, hence, the panel system is optimally usable only for rapidly erecting a relatively long-term fortification at a terrestrial point taken over. Such locations are, e.g., guard and observation points and like.
  • metallic materials are employed for strengthening the panel edges and as connecting members, whereby the weight of the panels becomes high. Obviously, the panel weights are also increased by their size.
  • GB 2 345 069 discloses a shelter having rectangular walls, each formed of four rectangular elements and a roof formed of triangular elements.
  • GB 2 345 069 discloses a ballistic shelter system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • At least one edge of the shelter system panels includes at least one open coupling slot having a smoothly rounded surface provided on at least the inner slot edge facing the inner area of the panel.
  • the invention offers significant benefits
  • a lightweight modular shelter is provided with ease of erection.
  • the construction and shape of the shelter system components facilitate the assembly of shelters in varying shapes, whereby the maximal size of the shelter is limited only by the number of available panel elements.
  • the shelter system comprises panel elements of two different sizes only and all the panel elements are connectable to each other, the erection of a shelter becomes simple, whereby different types of shelters are possible without the need for multiple parts that must be shipped connected together.
  • the erection of a shelter can be carried out extremely quickly and the coupler means may be implemented as quick-lock couplers whose locking levers on a given edge of the panel are connected together by a rope thus permitting the locking levers to be released simultaneously by a single pull.
  • the coupler means are integral members of the shelter panels, they cannot become lost during the haulage, erection or dismantling of the shelter.
  • the coupler means are further adapted to the edges of the panel elements in such a fashion that any panel element can be connected to any other panel element.
  • the level of protection provided by the panel elements can be designed compatible with the protection needs depending on whether the shelter shall offer protection against fragments, stop fire from small arms or other offense.
  • the shelter panels are also highly durable under the stresses imposed thereon during haulage and handling, as well as very resistant to weather exposure due to their entirely sealed structure with fully sealed edges. Planar panels of triangular and square shape connected to each other allows a maximally simple construction to provide full protection by a shelter of desired kind, wherein all panel elements of the shelter are always compatible with each other thus disposing with the need for any special complementary members.
  • the shelter panel element 1 comprises a planar part 2, edges 3, pawl couplers 4 and open slots 5 shaped to accommodate the coupler pawls.
  • the planar part 2 is manufactured from a composite material offering sufficient level of protection. The thickness, materials and production method of the panel are selected depending on whether the shelter is required to protectively encounter only a relatively mild fragment effect, give better protection against direct fire from small arms or resist the fire and fragments of even heavier arms. In practice, the shelter provides good protection against fragments and small arms fire, while stronger structures or even armor must be used against the fire of heavier arms.
  • the basic material of the planar part 2 comprises reinforcing fiber bonded in a matrix of a thermoset or thermoplastic polymeric material.
  • the most generally employed fiber in this kind of protective structure is aramide fiber, but also glass or polyethylene fiber is applicable.
  • the matrix material may be a phenolic or epoxy resin. Any material capable of offering a sufficiently lightweight planar structure of sufficiently good protective effect may be contemplated suitable for use in the manufacture of the planar part.
  • edges 3 of the planar part 2 are rounded smooth and sealed with a durable, elastic and weather-resistant material such as an urethane-based sealant or, in the case that matrix material has suitable properties, using the matrix material also for surfacing the edges so as to make them highly resistant to impacts and other mechanical stresses as well as capable of preventing penetration of water into the matrix material.
  • a durable, elastic and weather-resistant material such as an urethane-based sealant or, in the case that matrix material has suitable properties, using the matrix material also for surfacing the edges so as to make them highly resistant to impacts and other mechanical stresses as well as capable of preventing penetration of water into the matrix material.
  • the cross sections of open slots 5 and pawl recesses of couplers 4 of the panel connection system are shaped in a convex/concave rounded fashion, whereby the clamping hold of the coupler is similar to the grip of a plumber's wrench about a round tube.
  • the open slots 5 comprise openings made in the planar part 2 such that the panel edge at the open slot 5 forms a bridge of a circular cross section.
  • the couplers 4 are placed on two cornering edges of a panel element, while the open slots 5 of the coupling system are made along the opposite edges of the panel, at identical positions relative to the couplers 4. Resultingly, the modular panels 1 will be connectable to each other in any kind of protective shelter assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is shown a modular panel element 6 shaped as a triangle.
  • the triangular modular panel 6 has a similar structure as the square panel 1 described above. The only difference in regard to the square panel can be seen in the panel shape and in that the couplers 4 are mounted on one edge of the triangular panel only, while the open slots 5 are located along both of the other edges.
  • this coupler means arrangement the triangular panel becomes connectable to any adjacent modular panel, whether triangular or square.
  • a triangular modular panel 6 is shown connected to a rectangular modular panel 7.
  • the edges of the rectangular panel 7 have the same length as the edges of the triangular panel.
  • the triangular panel is equilateral and the length of its edges is equal to the length of the edges of the rectangular panel.
  • the shelter system shown in FIG. 4 has a further rectangular panel 8 connected to one edge of the triangular panel.
  • FIGS. 5 - 7 a preferred coupler arrangement suited for use in a protective shelter assembly according to the invention.
  • the coupler 4 comprises a coupler body part 9 having an extended part 10 for mounting the coupler on the planar part 2 of the modular shelter panel and a coupler pawl 11 with a coupler claw 12 adapted therein.
  • the coupler pawl 11 forms a pawl recess 13 having a cross-sectional shape of a concave arc.
  • the coupler claw 12 is shaped to form a complementary concave claw recess 14.
  • the coupler pawl 11 has a slot 15, wherein the coupler claw 12 is inserted and pivotally secured to the coupler pawl by means of a pivot pin 16 fixed to one of the pawl arcuate portions on both sides of the claw with the arcuate recess 14.
  • a pivot pin 16 fixed to one of the pawl arcuate portions on both sides of the claw with the arcuate recess 14.
  • the pivot pin 16 is adapted a coiled spring having its one end secured in the coupler pawl 11 and the other end on the coupler claw 12.
  • the coiled spring serves to close the coupler claw 12 toward the center of the coupler pawl recess 13.
  • the coupler claw 12 has also an eye ring 18 for threading a release rope therethrough.
  • connection of the modular protective panels into a shelter construction takes place as follows. Two protective panels are aligned adjacent to each other so that the adjacent panels have one coupler-type edge and one slotted edge abutting.
  • the couplers 4 may be either closed from the interior side of the panels in the shelter being erected, whereby the coupler body part 9 receives stresses imposed on the exterior side of the shelter or, alternatively, the couplers are closed from the exterior side of the shelter, whereby the erection of the shelter is easier. In the latter case, the self-tightening action of the coupler pawl securingly takes the loads imposed on the coupler mechanism.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 is shown the location of coupler members and open slots for two modular shelter panels.
  • the modular panel of FIG. 8 has the shape of a equilateral triangle, while the modular panel of FIG. 9 has the shape of a square with a side length equal to that of the triangular panel. Modular panels shaped in this fashion can be connected to each other in all kinds of assembly and position.
  • FIGS. 10 - 15 is shown a selection of shelter constructions erectable according to the invention.
  • the construction shown in FIG. 10 is suited for use as a quick-erect shelter of a single soldier or combat pair.
  • the shelter comprises two modular triangular panels supporting a square panel.
  • the shelter structure is sturdy and stays well in shape.
  • the construction of FIG. 11 may be employed as a protective shelter for tents, supplies or armament.
  • the shelter is comprised of modular panels of square shape.
  • FIG. 12 a simple closed shelter can be erected as a cubicle comprised of square panels.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates the ease of use of triangular panels in the construction of surfaces at slanted angles.
  • FIG. 14 is illustrated a relatively large closed shelter.
  • triangular modular panels make the erection of an angled shelter structure simple and easy.
  • FIG. 15 the constructions illustrated in FIG. 10 can be combined into a structure giving protection in four directions.
  • support columns can be used to prevent sagging of the roof.
  • the support column may be such as shown in FIGS. 16-18 .
  • This support column construction comprises a simple telescopic column part 19 with a fixture part 20 rotatably connected to the column part. Being freely rotatable about the column part end, the support column 20 may also be used as an oblique brace or support to the sidewalls.
  • the invention makes it possible to implement a plurality of different protective shelter structures.
  • the planar part edges may be fabricated from continuous metal sections, for instance.
  • the panel structure is hereby complicated unnecessarily and, moreover, the weight and cost of the modular panel element become higher.
  • the sets of triangular and square modular panels may be complemented with panels of other shape, the unlimited connectability of different modular panels is hereby constrained.
  • the connection technique and coupler means of the modular panels can be replaced by, e.g., the clamping means used in transport pallets, but also herein the clamping surface and the compatible slot are designed to have an arcuate cross-sectional shape so as to permit any angular alignment between modular panels adjacently connected to each other.
  • the edges of the modular panels are longitudinally straight.
  • the connection system comprising two coupler members/slots on one edge of the panel may alternatively comprise a greater number of coupler means and open slots compatible therewith. Obviously, the number of coupler means must at all times be selected to take the stresses occurring in service.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Système d'abri balistique formé d'au moins deux éléments formant panneaux (6, 7) pouvant être raccordés l'un à l'autre comprenant une partie plane (1) avec des bords (3) et des moyens de couplage (4, 5) pour raccorder lesdits panneaux modulaires (6, 7) l'un à l'autre, les éléments formant panneaux (6, 7) étant plans avec des bords (3) rectilignes et ledit système d'abri comprenant au moins un panneau triangulaire (6) et au moins un panneau rectangulaire (7), caractérisé en ce que tous les éléments formant panneaux modulaires de forme triangulaire (6) présentent la forme d'un triangle équilatéral et en ce que tous les éléments formant panneaux modulaires de forme rectangulaire (7) sont des panneaux carrés, ce par quoi tous les bords de tous les panneaux modulaires sont d'égale longueur et les bords (3) rectilignes des panneaux modulaires ont un profil de coupe transversale arrondi, de telle sorte que n'importe quel élément plan puisse être facilement raccordé à un autre élément plan selon n'importe quel angle.
  2. Système d'abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties planes (2) des panneaux modulaires sont fabriquées à partir d'un matériau composite renforcé de fibres de verre.
  3. Système d'abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, abri dans lequel les moyens de couplage comprennent un élément de couplage (4) et une partie fendue (5) ouverte et compatible, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux bords de chaque panneau modulaire (6, 7) incorporent lesdites parties fendues (5) ouvertes, tandis que lesdits éléments de couplage sont placés sur deux autres bords.
  4. Système d'abri selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la coupe transversale de ladite partie fendue (5) ouverte se compose au moins partiellement d'un arc de cercle convexe, tandis que les surfaces des parties de fixation (12, 13) desdits moyens de couplage s'emboîtant dans ladite partie fendue (5) ouverte forment un arc de cercle concave dans le même plan de coupe.
  5. Système d'abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits bords (3) des panneaux sont réalisés de manière à coller ladite partie plane avec ses bords pour former une structure fermée.
  6. Système d'abri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits bords (3) des panneaux sont fabriqués à partir du matériau composite de la partie plane de manière à coller ladite partie plane avec ses bords pour former une structure fermée.
EP04396025A 2003-04-15 2004-04-02 Abri ballistique Expired - Lifetime EP1469144B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04396025T PL1469144T3 (pl) 2003-04-15 2004-04-02 Schron balistyczny

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20030575 2003-04-15
FI20030575A FI20030575A (fi) 2003-04-15 2003-04-15 Ballistinen suoja

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1469144A2 EP1469144A2 (fr) 2004-10-20
EP1469144A3 EP1469144A3 (fr) 2005-12-28
EP1469144B1 true EP1469144B1 (fr) 2008-05-07

Family

ID=8565977

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04396025A Expired - Lifetime EP1469144B1 (fr) 2003-04-15 2004-04-02 Abri ballistique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1469144B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE394563T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004013485D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1469144T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI20030575A (fr)
PL (1) PL1469144T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012006056B3 (de) * 2012-03-27 2013-09-05 MWB Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH Schutzwandsystem

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8069769B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2011-12-06 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device
US7685921B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2010-03-30 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Composite panels for blast and ballistic protection
US8596018B2 (en) 2006-02-03 2013-12-03 University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees Blast mitigation and ballistic protection system and components thereof
CO6550174A1 (es) * 2012-07-31 2012-10-31 Gustavo Santander Sistema de construccion plegable, portatil y reutilizable para confirguración de diversos espacios habitables
FR3007434B1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2015-06-19 Castorama France Structure de cabanon en kit
FR3052019B1 (fr) * 2016-06-02 2018-12-07 Gilbert Eplenier Structure a geometrie variable, en trois dimensions, integrant tous les polygones, pour la protection des plantes exotiques, element de facade, element de toit et platine de fixation pour la realisation d'une telle structure.
CN111663657B (zh) * 2020-06-16 2021-08-27 广东超鸿建设工程有限公司 一种模块化搭建的节能建筑

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1880130A (en) * 1929-07-03 1932-09-27 Goldbach Fritz Puzzle
GB522619A (en) * 1939-02-03 1940-06-21 Alison James Garnier Graveley Improvements in or relating to huts, shelters and the like
US3974600A (en) * 1971-08-30 1976-08-17 Synestructics, Inc. Minimum inventory maximum diversity building system
US3871143A (en) * 1973-06-27 1975-03-18 Kreske Walter J Building element for beach and play structures
FI1518U1 (fi) 1993-06-07 1994-09-20 Mtc Marine Technics Oy Befaestningssystem
US5896718A (en) * 1996-11-25 1999-04-27 Westgarth; Peter Collapsible panel and modular enclosure and partition system
GB2345069A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-28 Jocelyn Skottowe Armoured modular structure assembled from kit of parts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012006056B3 (de) * 2012-03-27 2013-09-05 MWB Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH Schutzwandsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE394563T1 (de) 2008-05-15
PL1469144T3 (pl) 2008-10-31
EP1469144A2 (fr) 2004-10-20
FI20030575A (fi) 2004-10-16
FI20030575A0 (fi) 2003-04-15
DK1469144T3 (da) 2008-08-25
DE602004013485D1 (de) 2008-06-19
EP1469144A3 (fr) 2005-12-28

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