EP1468167A1 - Rock bolts with an expandable element - Google Patents
Rock bolts with an expandable elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP1468167A1 EP1468167A1 EP03702186A EP03702186A EP1468167A1 EP 1468167 A1 EP1468167 A1 EP 1468167A1 EP 03702186 A EP03702186 A EP 03702186A EP 03702186 A EP03702186 A EP 03702186A EP 1468167 A1 EP1468167 A1 EP 1468167A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- expandable elements
- expandable
- drill pipe
- elements
- drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/004—Bolts held in the borehole by friction all along their length, without additional fixing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for drilling, in particular impact or rotary impact drilling, a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchor in the hole, a drill hole being formed by introducing a drill bit, and a device for drilling, in particular percussion or rotary percussion drilling, a hole in soil or rock material and for forming an anchor, a drill hole being formed by introducing a drill bit.
- the drill pipe can be formed on its outer circumference with additional ribs and grooves, so that if the drill pipe remains in the borehole and is subsequently filled, a " correspondingly good anchorage effect can be achieved.
- Borehole is introduced, for example EP-A 0 079 875, EP-B 0 047 727, EP-B 0 207 030, EP-B 0 016 742, EP-A 0 077 762, WO 97/31177, EP A 0 112 316, WO 91/06713, DE-A 40 24 869, WO 00/75489, DE-A 31 11 673 or US-A 4 636 115.
- expandable anchor elements are introduced into the borehole, which are kept at a reduced diameter compared to the borehole when they are introduced into the borehole, whereupon they are expandable after being inserted into the borehole and during the Introduced folded or generally reduced in cross-section partial areas of the anchor device.
- the folded regions do not readily permit a uniform expansion of the anchor device and thus a centered positioning of the anchor device, in particular if a plurality of anchor elements lying next to one another are provided.
- a further disadvantage of this known prior art is the fact that the borehole must be produced in a first process step, after which, after removal of the drilling tool together with the drill pipe, the anchor device is introduced into the borehole, which may have a large length, after which it is subsequently carried out by widening the outside diameter of the anchor device, a plant on the borehole wall should succeed. It is immediately apparent that a correspondingly increased amount of time is required not only for the two separate work steps is necessary, but that a subsequent introduction of such an anchor device of great length may be difficult.
- packers on the outer circumference of a drill pipe of a drilling device which, over a short partial area after completion of the drilling, permit widening in contact with the borehole wall and thus counteract pulling out or removing the drill pipe from the borehole.
- packers cannot achieve a reliable anchoring effect, in particular when a plurality of anchors are to be provided next to one another, for stabilizing surrounding soil or rock material, so that additional means for anchoring, such as the application of hardening material, may have to be provided would.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a method and a device of the type mentioned at the outset, with a direct design and, in particular, reduced expenditure of time after the completion of a borehole, an anchoring can be formed, in particular to stabilize the surrounding soil or rock material.
- a method of the type mentioned at the outset is essentially characterized in that after completion of the borehole, at least one expandable element of the drill rod or at least one cavity of at least one having at least one cavity which extends essentially in the longitudinal direction of the bore the expandable element connected to the drill pipe for at least partially expanding the outer circumference of the expandable element (s) to which the fluid is applied, a fluid under pressure is brought into contact with the borehole wall.
- At least one expandable element is introduced together with the drill pipe directly during the formation of the borehole, or the drill pipe is formed by an at least partially expandable element, so that a proper anchoring can be achieved after completion of the borehole with a simplified construction.
- At least the outer circumference or the outer contour of the at least one expandable element at least partially expanded or enlarged to come into contact with the borehole wall.
- a plurality of expandable elements which are separate from one another and have cavities for expanding the outer circumference, be provided over the circumference and / or the length of the borehole to be produced.
- a plurality of expandable elements By providing a plurality of expandable elements over the circumference of the borehole to be produced and / or over the length of the borehole, uniform application of force both over the circumference and over the length of the borehole and thus a correspondingly secure anchoring can be achieved.
- a plurality of expandable elements are provided over the circumference of the borehole, it becomes possible to maintain a centered arrangement of the drilling device in the finished borehole while simultaneously expanding the expandable elements and to even out the application of force into surrounding soil or rock material.
- a plurality of expandable elements each having a cavity are fixed to one another or on a central drill pipe, in particular welded over part of the length. Since the expandable elements, in particular in the event that they form the drill string directly, must be designed to be correspondingly resistant, in particular made of a metallic material, it is understandable that correspondingly large forces must be introduced to expand the expandable elements, so that the elements must be properly fixed to one another and / or to the drill pipe.
- the drill rod with the expandable elements and / or the expandable elements forming the drill rod be extended via connecting elements, via which the fluid for widening the elements is conducted, such connecting elements ensuring that the fluid to be introduced into the expandable elements after completion of the bore can be safely introduced into the plurality of expandable elements.
- the expandable elements form directly parts of the drill pipe, correspondingly resistant, expandable elements are to be provided, with fluid under high for proper expansion of the elements after completion of the bore in contact with the surrounding soil or rock material Pressure is to be introduced, it being proposed according to a further preferred embodiment that the fluid is introduced into the interior or the cavities of the expandable elements under a pressure of at least 100 bar, in particular at least 150 bar.
- a device of the type mentioned is also characterized essentially in that the drill pipe of the drilling device of at least one expandable element with an essentially extending in the longitudinal direction of the bore cavity for introducing a fluid under pressure at least partially Widening the outer circumference of the expandable element is formed and / or that the drill pipe is connected to at least one expandable element, each with at least one cavity which extends substantially in the longitudinal direction of the bore for introducing a fluid under pressure to expand the outer circumference.
- a plurality of expandable elements for forming the drill pipe are at least partially connected to one another along their length, in particular welded to adjoining edge regions, is.
- a plurality of expandable elements in particular welded over part of the length, be fixed to a central drill pipe, whereby a secure fixation of the expandable elements on the drill pipe can be achieved during the drilling process.
- a plurality of expandable elements during the subsequent anchoring and expansion, it is ensured that the drill pipe remains in a central or central position and a reliable anchoring effect can thus be achieved.
- the drill pipe and the expandable elements or the expandable elements forming the drill pipe are extendable via connecting elements which pass through the fluid for the expansion of expandable elements.
- the connecting elements partially overlap the adjoining expandable elements, in particular by extensions, and are connected, in particular welded, to the expandable elements.
- Such areas or extensions of the connecting elements, which partially overlap the expandable elements, serve for the proper fixing of the expandable elements on the connecting element and / or to one another.
- a plurality of expandable elements is provided for the formation of a uniform or central anchoring over the circumference of the bore to be produced, wherein in this connection it is proposed according to a further preferred embodiment that at least three expandable elements are provided in the circumferential direction Formation of the drill pipe are provided or are connected to a central drill pipe. If at least three expandable elements are provided, not only can the forces to be transferred to the drill bit to form the bore be properly and reliably applied, but it is ensured during the expansion process that that a corresponding central positioning of the anchor and thus a uniform " stabilization of the surrounding soil or rock material can be achieved.
- the expandable elements are crescent-shaped in a normal cross-section in their longitudinal direction.
- Such crescent-shaped tubular elements can be produced with simple tools with the appropriate contour and strength and subsequently enable simple attachment to one another or to a central drill pipe and ensure a favorable shape for the final expansion with a correspondingly low introduction of force by the fluid.
- the expandable elements are connected to one another with subregions that extend essentially radially outwards or project radially outwards, or are fixed to a central drill pipe, according to a particularly preferred embodiment in this connection It is proposed that the expandable elements have or define a star-shaped outline in a plane that extends normally to the longitudinal direction of the borehole. Such a shaping enables the forces required for the formation of the bore to be introduced reliably, with the star-shaped outline making it possible to achieve proper centering in the borehole during the drilling process, while the widening the central or central position can also be maintained.
- a fluid for cooling and / or flushing the drill bit can be introduced into the area of the drill bit through the drill pipe or a line during the drilling process ,
- the drill bit is welded, screwed or the like. is fixed to the drill pipe or the expandable elements forming the drill pipe.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a first embodiment of a device according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a modified embodiment of a device according to the invention in a perspective illustration
- FIG. 3 shows a side view, partly in section, on an enlarged scale of a connecting element for extending a drill pipe and the expandable elements of a device according to the invention
- 4 shows a sectional view of the embodiment according to FIG. 3, FIG. 4a showing a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3, FIG. 4b showing a section similar to FIG. 4a, with a partial by additional contour lines Expansion of the expandable elements is shown at a distance from the section line IV-IV of FIG. 3, and FIG. 4c indicates a section through the expandable elements after the expansion process has ended;
- FIG. 5 shows, in a representation similar to FIG. 4a, different embodiments of an arrangement of expandable elements of devices according to the invention.
- a drilling device is generally denoted by 1, a drill bit, indicated schematically by 2, being fixed to a drill rod consisting of several individual parts 3 and 4, the individual rod parts 3 and 4 being connected by a connecting element, indicated schematically by 5 are connected or extended, an embodiment is shown in detail in Fig. 3.
- the rod parts 3 and 4 are formed from a plurality of expandable elements or a plurality of expandable elements are provided around a central drill rod, a device for introducing drilling and impact energy not shown in detail engages in the drill bit 2 at one end labeled 6.
- expandable elements are expanded into the position indicated by dashed lines 3 'or 4' over the circumference and over the length of the drilling device 1, so that at least the Outer circumference or the outer contour overall, both a stable anchoring of the drilling device 1 in the not shown posed borehole and stabilization of surrounding soil or rock material can be achieved.
- Fig. 1 it is also indicated that both in the area of the connecting element 5 and the closure element 6 and the fixing of the rod parts 3 and 4 on the drill bit 2 each have a portion 7 a definition of the expandable elements shown in the following figures in detail or generally rod parts 3 and 4 to each other as well as the connecting element 5, the end element 6 and the drill bit 2, so that a secure fixing can be made in these subregions 7, which also involves expansion when introducing a fluid under high pressure, for example from can withstand at least 100 bar into the interior of the expandable elements and, overall, a barrel-shaped or pillow-shaped outer contour 3 'or 4' can be achieved after the expansion to form the anchoring.
- a fluid under high pressure for example from can withstand at least 100 bar into the interior of the expandable elements and, overall, a barrel-shaped or pillow-shaped outer contour 3 'or 4' can be achieved after the expansion to form the anchoring.
- essentially semicircular expandable elements 9 are provided on a central drill pipe 8, which is in turn connected to the drill bit denoted by 2, the expandable elements 9 with the drill pipe in turn being 7 designated partial areas in the area of the connection to the drill bit 2 and also to a connection element, again schematically indicated by 5, are fixed, for example welded.
- a connection element again schematically indicated by 5
- an inlet opening is indicated by 10, via which, as will become apparent in particular in the illustration according to FIG. 3, it is possible to introduce fluid under pressure into the expandable element 9, so that after a completion of the hole in turn a widening of the expandable elements 9 to form an anchor can be achieved.
- a connecting element 5 is shown in detail in FIG. 3.
- a first connecting element 11 is fixed or in particular welded to a plurality of expandable elements 12, with extensions 13 at least partially overlapping the expandable elements 12, as can also be clearly seen in the sectional view according to FIG. 4a.
- the connecting element 11 has an internal thread 14, into which a second connecting element 15 can be screwed via a corresponding external thread 16, the second connecting element 15 also being designed with corresponding extensions 13 in order to in turn at least partially expandable elements 12.
- passages or passage channels 17 are formed, which on the one hand open into the cavities 18 of the expandable elements 12.
- the passage channels also open into a connecting channel or passage 19 which is formed in a sleeve-like or sleeve-like element 20, the element 20 surrounding or enclosing the area of the connection of the connecting elements 11 and 15.
- a passage of a fluid under pressure into all the cavities 18 of the adjoining expandable elements 12 is achieved via the passages 17 and 19, so that after the bore has been completed by the introduction of the fluid under pressure, for example with at least 100 or 150 bar, an expansion of the expandable elements 12 can be achieved.
- a central drill string is not provided in this embodiment, so that the drill string is formed by three each sickle-like, expandable elements 12, the expandable elements in the area of the connecting elements 11 and 15 with the overlapping Subregions 13 are connected, in particular welded, as indicated by 22 in each case in FIGS. 4a and 4b.
- the expandable elements 12 are also connected to one another via further welding points 23 over at least a partial region of their length.
- 4b schematically indicates how, in some areas at a distance from the connecting elements 11 or 15 and in particular at a distance from the extensions 13 which partially extend over the expandable elements 12, an expansion after introduction of a fluid under pressure into the with 12 'or 12 "designated position is possible.
- 4c shows how in a partial area at a greater distance from the connecting elements 11 and 15, after the expansion process has ended, the expanded elements 12 rest against the borehole wall 25, by providing three expandable elements 12 a corresponding central or central positioning can be achieved over the circumference of the borehole and thus a correspondingly uniform introduction of forces into the surrounding soil or rock material 26 as well as a uniform stabilization of the same is possible.
- FIG. 5 shows further modified embodiments, wherein in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 a two expandable elements 28 are provided on a central or central drill pipe 27.
- a two expandable elements 28 are provided on a central or central drill pipe 27.
- essentially sickle-shaped, expandable elements 28 are used which, after completion of the bore by introducing a fluid under pressure, allow expansion and correspondingly reliable contact with the borehole wall, again designated 25, and thus enable reliable anchoring.
- expandable elements are connected, in particular welded, to one another or to a central drill pipe at least over a portion of their length , and that a widening over a part of the length in a barrel or pillow-like outer contour results, as indicated schematically in Fig. 1.
- An extension to achieve long drilling lengths is again carried out via corresponding connecting elements, as is indicated schematically in FIG. 3, for example.
- two expandable elements 29 are again used, but in contrast to the embodiment according to FIG. 5a, a central drill pipe is not provided, so that the expandable elements 29, which are connected to one another at least over partial areas, with a welding point each indicated at 30, also assume the function of the drill pipe for introducing the drilling or impact energy.
- fluid is again introduced under pressure into the cavity of the expandable elements 29, again designated 18, for abutment against the borehole wall 25 in order to achieve anchoring.
- a central drill pipe 31 is again used, three expandable elements 32 being provided over the circumference, which are similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 4a with projections projecting outwards, and thus again an essentially star-shaped one External cross section result.
- the expandable elements center the drill string 31 already during the drilling process by contacting the borehole wall 25, whereupon the centering is maintained after completion of the drilling and introduction of a fluid under pressure into the cavities 18 of the expandable elements 32 and an attachment to the borehole wall 25 can be achieved.
- four expandable elements 32 are arranged symmetrically on the central drill pipe 31, each with outwardly projecting end sections, centering on the borehole wall 25 both during the drilling process and after expansion a correspondingly secure and centered anchorage can be achieved.
- an additional line for introducing a flushing or cooling fluid can be provided in the central or central region, or the central drill pipe 27 or 31 can be used directly as a passage cross section for introducing a flushing or cooling fluid in the area of the drill bit can be used.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03702186T ATE307267T1 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-01-21 | ROUND ANCHOR WITH EXPANDABLE ELEMENTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT972002 | 2002-01-22 | ||
AT0009702A AT412739B (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2002-01-22 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRILLING A HOLE IN GROUND OR ROCK MATERIAL AND FOR FORMING AN ANCHORAGE |
PCT/AT2003/000019 WO2003062599A1 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-01-21 | Rock bolts with an expandable element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1468167A1 true EP1468167A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1468167B1 EP1468167B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=27587154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03702186A Expired - Lifetime EP1468167B1 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-01-21 | Rock bolts with an expandable element |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7004686B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1468167B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005515338A (en) |
AT (1) | AT412739B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003205414B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2473255C (en) |
DE (1) | DE50301420D1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200302897A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003062599A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405365B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE526971C2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-11-29 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Jointable self drilling mounting bolt |
SE526970C2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-11-29 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Self-drilling mounting bolt |
SE526972C2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-11-29 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Modular rock bolt system |
SE529459C2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2007-08-14 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Drilling equipment |
AT505335B1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-12-15 | Techmo Entw & Vertriebs Gmbh | DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A DRILL BIT IN ROCK MATERIAL |
US9062547B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-06-23 | Fci Holdings Delaware, Inc. | Expandable bolt with shielded tip |
WO2014205578A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Robert Cousineau | Self-undercut anchor system |
US9863248B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2018-01-09 | Jason L. Moon | Friction bolt |
CN105221068A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 西南石油大学 | Percussion is utilized to improve the New Type of PDC Bit of heart portion efficiency of breaking rock |
CN110500060A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-26 | 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 | A kind of quick grouting device of segmentation protrusive drilling rod, system and grouting method |
CN114810171B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-03-10 | 西南交通大学 | Anchor rod with expandable end |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1368123A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1964-07-31 | Ct Ex De Rech S Et D Etudes Du | Anchoring method and removable anchoring device |
US3349567A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1967-10-31 | John E Munn | Mine roof support and method of providing same |
USRE30929E (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1982-05-11 | Collapsible tunnel liner section and method of lining a tunnel | |
SE427764B (en) | 1979-03-09 | 1983-05-02 | Atlas Copco Ab | MOUNTAIN CULTURAL PROCEDURES REALLY RUCH MOUNTED MOUNTAIN |
ZA811894B (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1982-04-28 | R Thom | An anchor bolt |
NO159201C (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1988-12-07 | Atlas Copco Ab | PROCEDURE FOR BOLTING IN MOUNTAIN AND COMBINED EXPANSION BOLT AND INSTALLATION DEVICE FOR SAME. |
US4636115A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1987-01-13 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Expansion bolt and mine roof reinforcement therewith |
SE8106165L (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1983-04-20 | Atlas Copco Ab | PROCEDURE FOR MOUNTAIN AND MOUNTAIN |
SE436781B (en) | 1981-11-16 | 1985-01-21 | Atlas Copco Ab | SVELLKROPP |
JPS5924030A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-02-07 | Giken Seisakusho:Kk | Anchor |
SE451268B (en) | 1982-12-21 | 1987-09-21 | Atlas Copco Ab | SWELL BODY FOR MARK LOCATION CONSTRUCTIONS |
SE457894B (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1989-02-06 | Atlas Copco Ab | MAKE STABILIZING MOUNTAINS |
BE1003914A3 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1992-07-14 | Corstjens Helena Michel | Method for increasing the passage of a pipe in the ground and thus used hose. |
HU208357B (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1993-09-28 | Bakonyi Bauxitbanya Kft | Device for making anchor particularly rock anchor and liquid afterhardening matter for injecting into rock or/and soil mass |
WO1991006713A1 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-05-16 | Groutco (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. | Inflatable ground anchor |
SE504605C2 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-03-17 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Splice of a tubular rock bolt |
EP0948701B1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2002-05-15 | Techmo Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs GmbH | Process and device for simultaneously drilling and lining a hole |
AT408248B (en) | 1997-06-18 | 2001-09-25 | Techmo Entw & Vertriebs Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRILLING HOLES |
SE512834C2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-22 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Tubular mounting bolt |
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 AT AT0009702A patent/AT412739B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 TW TW092100847A patent/TW200302897A/en unknown
- 2003-01-21 CA CA2473255A patent/CA2473255C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-21 AU AU2003205414A patent/AU2003205414B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-01-21 EP EP03702186A patent/EP1468167B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-21 DE DE50301420T patent/DE50301420D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-21 JP JP2003562452A patent/JP2005515338A/en active Pending
- 2003-01-21 WO PCT/AT2003/000019 patent/WO2003062599A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-07-06 ZA ZA200405365A patent/ZA200405365B/en unknown
- 2004-07-08 US US10/885,734 patent/US7004686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03062599A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50301420D1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
US7004686B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
AU2003205414B2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
EP1468167B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 |
JP2005515338A (en) | 2005-05-26 |
ZA200405365B (en) | 2005-03-22 |
AT412739B (en) | 2005-06-27 |
TW200302897A (en) | 2003-08-16 |
WO2003062599A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
CA2473255C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
US20040231890A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
CA2473255A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
ATA972002A (en) | 2004-11-15 |
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