EP1458576A2 - Value document and device for processing value documents - Google Patents
Value document and device for processing value documentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1458576A2 EP1458576A2 EP02795246A EP02795246A EP1458576A2 EP 1458576 A2 EP1458576 A2 EP 1458576A2 EP 02795246 A EP02795246 A EP 02795246A EP 02795246 A EP02795246 A EP 02795246A EP 1458576 A2 EP1458576 A2 EP 1458576A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- value
- document
- memory
- playback
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/01—Testing electronic circuits therein
Definitions
- the invention relates to sheet-shaped documents of value, e.g. Banknotes, and a device for processing such sheet-shaped value documents.
- Banknotes are usually printed in order to permanently identify information that is particularly relevant to the circulation of the banknotes, such as the nominal value and the issuing central bank.
- the banknotes usually have different ones, e.g. Magnetic, electrical, luminescent, such as e.g. contained in the paper or in the printing ink fluorescent feature substances. So that people can also check the authenticity of banknotes without mechanical help, authenticity features such as intaglio structures, watermarks or optically variable authenticity features, such as intaglio printing, are also tactile or visually verifiable, e.g. holographic elements integrated into the banknote.
- the object of the present invention is to provide such sheet-shaped documents of value with new authenticity features that can be verified particularly reliably by humans. Furthermore, the object is to provide an associated device for processing such documents of value.
- electro-optical or acoustic reproduction devices which are also called (optical) displays or sound transmitters below, can be used individually or in combination, for example, a self-illuminating optical display that radiates in the visible, infrared and / or UV spectral range and / or have a non-self-illuminating optical display and / or an electronic paper display and / or an LCD and / or an LED and / or an electroacoustic sound transmitter and / or a reciprocal piezoelectric sound transmitter and / or a magnetostrictive sound transmitter.
- the optical display can have a two-dimensional display surface, for example in the form of an LCD, or an approximately punctiform light source, such as a single LED.
- Electronic paper can be understood in a known manner to mean, for example, a flexible substrate with microcapsules which can be rotated or displaced in a controlled manner and which are embedded between electrodes.
- an associated banknote processing machine can comprise a sensor device which, if the machine prompts the playback device, detects the optical or acoustic signals reproduced by the banknote and compares them with the measurement signals to be expected for real banknotes. Associated banknotes will then be able to be recognized particularly reliably automatically or by humans, without the aid of further aids, if the playback state of the playback device changes over time.
- this can consist of the fact that the playback is only temporary.
- the playback device in particular by an external energy source, for example by means of a photocell or by inductive coupling, is supplied with current and lights up or emits sound signals only when it is supplied with energy. Since permanent sound reproduction with banknotes would have a disruptive effect, the variant is particularly preferred here that the reproduction only takes place when energy is supplied from the outside.
- the playback device has an interface for signal control of the playback device, in particular optically and / or electronically, which is particularly preferably via a signal line with an im Is integrated or at least partially or completely external control device integrated value document that changes or can change a playback state of the playback device in a predetermined time.
- the playback state can also be changed in a predetermined manner regardless of the energy supply.
- the time until a change can be set, for example, as random or at one or more specific points in time or as occurring at defined time intervals.
- a particularly simple example of this is a flashing display, for example a flashing dot-shaped LED that lights up in predefined time distances lights up.
- the associated control data will preferably be stored in a memory of the control device.
- the reproduction state can be changed, for example by changing the brightness or volume of the reproduction device, but the reproduced information content itself can also be changed over time.
- This can e.g. mean that the sound transmitter plays different playback frequencies or frequency sequences or, in the case of a two-dimensional display surface, different display patterns, e.g. Characters or symbols.
- the playback states differ for different denominations, e.g. differentiate by different sound frequencies or light signals.
- the display is used as an information or advertising area on which information is displayed.
- a purpose for the value document can be displayed.
- the use of the banknote is not completely free, but a specific use, such as buying in certain shops or certain goods, is considered preferred or restricted or excluded.
- This display of the intended use can be mandatory or only as a recommendation.
- test devices set thereon can, for example, refuse to accept such value documents for the payment process for goods excluded from the advertisement. The fact that the information about the purpose of use is visually displayed, it can be immediately recognized when the money is in circulation without additional aids whether the banknotes are released for a certain use.
- a shop it is possible for a shop to display its logo, for example, by writing the relevant data into the electronic memory of the advertisement and to accept the banknotes marked in this way as a discount voucher when purchasing.
- the customer would receive goods with a value of € 110, for example. If the store does not want to issue the voucher banknote again, it will then delete the displayed information which identifies the voucher, for example by transmitting corresponding control signals to the control device of the banknote.
- the display can also advantageously be used to indicate the current validity of a banknote. It is conceivable, for example, that a code from banks authorized for this purpose can be written into the memory of the control device integrated in the banknote, which code completely limits the use of the banknote, i.e. temporarily or permanently invalidates the banknote. This state will be recognized by associated reading devices for such banknotes and the banknotes will then be classified as not genuine. In order to be able to recognize this invalidity even without a reader, the validity status is also shown on the display. In this case e.g. an LED in the banknote that is switched on or off in the case of an invalid banknote.
- the optical display is preferably made from electronic paper in order not to impair the flexibility of the banknotes which are usually made of paper. Furthermore, the invention is solved by a device for processing such sheet-shaped documents of value, into which a writable memory, such as an EPROM, EEPROM, and a playback device is integrated, which optically and / or acoustically reproduces an information content, the device including a writing device is provided for writing data into the memory in order to be able to change a playback state of the playback device, for example in the above-mentioned ways, by changing a data content of the memory.
- a writable memory such as an EPROM, EEPROM, and a playback device is integrated, which optically and / or acoustically reproduces an information content
- the device including a writing device is provided for writing data into the memory in order to be able to change a playback state of the playback device, for example in the above-mentioned ways, by changing a
- the data in the memory are preferably encrypted and / or stored in a password-protected manner, in order to ensure that the data which control the reproduction can only be changed by authorized writing devices and / or persons.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a banknote according to a first exemplary embodiment, with an optical display in a first reproduction state
- FIG. 2 shows the banknote according to FIG. 1 in a second reproduction state
- FIG. 3 shows a banknote with an optical display according to a second exemplary embodiment in a schematic manner
- FIG. 4 shows a device for processing banknotes according to a first exemplary embodiment in a schematic manner
- 5 shows a banknote with a sound transmitter according to a third exemplary embodiment in a schematic manner
- FIG. 6 shows a banknote with a sound transmitter according to a fourth exemplary embodiment in a schematic manner
- Fig. 7 shows schematically a device for processing banknotes according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a bank note 1 according to a first embodiment.
- banknote 1 has, among other things, a security thread 2, which is integrated in the banknote paper.
- an integrated circuit designed as a chip 4 is incorporated in the banknote paper 1, as is e.g. is described in EP 0 905 657 AI.
- the metallic security thread 2 acts as an open dipole antenna, via which data and / or energy are sent contactlessly to the chip from an external device and / or sent out by the chip 4.
- the chip 4 comprises a memory, not shown, for storing data. It can e.g. are a pure memory chip (ROM), a rewritable chip (EPROM, EEPROM) or a microprocessor chip.
- the banknote 1 is distinguished in that it comprises an LCD display 5.
- the LCD display 5 can be introduced into the banknote paper 3 using thin film technologies known per se or can be applied thereon.
- the display 5 is connected to an interface (not shown) of the chip 4 via an electrical signal line 6 integrated in the paper 3. This connection 6 is used to control the display 5 in a manner described in more detail below.
- the chip 4 is also still Connected via a further signal line 7 to a photovoltaic cell 8, abbreviated to “photocell” 8.
- the photocell 8 serves to supply the chip 4 and the display 5 with energy when irradiated.
- the case is shown that the chip 4 is present as a separate unit in another area of the paper 3 as the display 5 or photocell 8. Alternatively, the chip 4 can also be integrated in the display 5 or the photocell 8.
- the power supply does not necessarily have to be integrated in the paper 3 either Alternatively or additionally, the dipole antenna 2 can also be used for contactless inductive energy coupling from the outside.
- the LCD display 5 has a display area which consists of a matrix of pixels, each of which a pair of electrodes is assigned, so that the individual pixels can be activated by applying an electrical voltage to the associated electrodes reproduce the predetermined pattern 16a on the display 5, as it is shown as an example in FIG. 1.
- the displayed patterns 16a can e.g. Texts and / or symbols.
- symbols such as Pictograms are preferred due to the small dimensions of the display areas in the order of a few centimeters, since reading texts can be difficult due to the small font sizes required.
- the display 5 can be designed in such a way that an energy supply is necessary to maintain a current display state, that is to say the pattern 16a is only displayed when the display 5 is supplied with current by illuminating the photocell 8 with light.
- the pattern 16a is permanently displayed and the energy supply by means of the photocell only has to be present if that displayed pattern 16a is to be changed in the course of time, since electrical current is required for the transmission of the changed control signals from the chip 4 to the display 5.
- the display 5 can either be designed such that only a single, predetermined pattern 16a is always displayed or the displayed pattern changes over time
- Figure 2 shows e.g. the display 5 of FIG. 1 in a second operating state, in which a changed pattern 16b is displayed.
- the display 5 does not always only show a fixed, but changing pattern, a security feature is realized that is particularly noticeable visually and cannot be falsified by conventional copying and printing techniques.
- the display 5 switches between the two playback states at predetermined time intervals, ie the pattern 16a and 16b.
- the control signals for switching the display 5 are stored in a memory area of the chip 4, which controls the display via the signal line 6 in accordance with these control signals. Since it is not important in this embodiment to change the switching characteristic of the display 5 over the course of time in an externally controlled manner, the associated memory area will preferably be designed as a memory that cannot be rewritten, in which data about only once before the banknotes 1 are issued the desired and not to be changed display properties can be entered. Because the memory richly writable only once, an undesirable change or manipulation of the playback states can consequently be prevented.
- this configuration can be implemented particularly simply by means of a punctiform display, e.g. a flashing LED 5 'can be realized, as is integrated in the banknote V according to the second exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3.
- a punctiform display e.g. a flashing LED 5 'can be realized, as is integrated in the banknote V according to the second exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3.
- the chip 4 is therefore not integrated in the optional security thread 2 of the banknote V, i.e. the security thread 2 has been inserted into the banknote paper 3 without being connected to the chip 4 acting as a dipole antenna. This leads to a simplified structure of the banknote.
- equipment with a chip antenna 2 will only make sense if the display state of the display 5, 5 ′ is to be changed under external control by changing the memory content of the chip 4 by an external writing device.
- associated control data are preferably made contactless via an inductive coupling of an antenna of the writing device with the antenna of the banknote, such as the dipole antenna 2 of the banknote 1.
- the device 10 includes, by way of example, an input compartment 11 for banknotes 1, a writing device 12 with a transmitting antenna 15 for contactless, inductive transmission of data from the antenna of the chip 4 to the compartment 11 inserted banknotes 1 are received, a keyboard 13 as operating unit 13 for controlling the transmission process and an associated monitor 14 on which, among other things, information about the data to be entered into the chip can be displayed.
- An operator uses the keyboard to enter the manner in which the display state of the display 5 is to be changed, ie how the switching characteristic is to be changed when changing between different display states.
- Associated control data are then transmitted contactlessly via the transmission antenna 15 to the antenna 2 of the chip 4 by means of an inductive interaction.
- a data content in the memory of the chip 4 is subsequently changed, which leads to a change in the current display state or to changes in the predefined course of taking different display states.
- banknotes 1, V in which, for example by means of the device 10 according to FIG. 4, by writing data into the memory of the chip 4, a display state of the display 5, 5 'can be changed.
- the advertisement can thus be used to provide information about the validity of the banknote. If, for example, the display of the banknote lights up when there is a supply of energy from outside, this should mean that the banknote is currently valid. If the display does not light up, the banknote is considered invalid.
- the assignment can also be reversed. In this case, the change in the display state is therefore only an activation or deactivation of the display. Since the reproduced information is thus selected from only two states, a binary display that only has two different ones can preferably be selected as the display Can take states.
- a modified variant of the banknote V of FIG. 3 can be used, in which the punctiform LED 5 'can be specifically switched on and off by coupling in control signals by means of a reception antenna of the chip 4 which is then necessary.
- banknotes are temporarily deactivated, i.e. should be invalidated.
- banknotes are transported from one place to another, e.g. from the issuing central bank to a commercial bank, banknotes stolen during a robbery on such a transport can be easily identified.
- banknotes are only activated immediately before being issued to a customer in a bank or from an ATM.
- data are written into the memory of the banknote chips which lead to a delayed blocking, i.e. Deactivate the display 5 'so that it is only after a time after the money has been handed over to a blackmailer that it is marked as invalid and can be recognized.
- the memory can include an authentication system, for example, which stores data about different contains permission to read and / or change the data content of the memory.
- identification data can be stored in the memory which indicate by whom and / or with which device and / or when and / or where the associated data were input into the memory in order to be able to clearly track and control the changes made later by reading out the memory content. If banknotes are activated or deactivated, for example, the writing devices will only be available at the banks responsible for them.
- banknotes 1, V with display can be that the display is used as an information or advertising area on which information is displayed.
- the information content reproduced by the advertisement can relate to information about a purpose of the respective banknote.
- the use of the banknote is not completely free, but a specific use, e.g. the purchase in certain shops or of certain goods is considered preferred or restricted or excluded.
- This display of the intended use can be mandatory or only as a recommendation.
- a business it is possible for a business to have its logo displayed by writing corresponding data into the memory of the chip 4 in the display 5, 5 'and to accept the banknotes 1 identified as a discount voucher.
- the customer would receive goods with a value of € 110, for example.
- the banknotes are only to be exchanged for certain goods or groups of goods, so that for banknotes 1, for example
- the parents give their children as pocket money, 5 symbols are shown in the display, which indicate that no goods such as alcohol or cigarettes may be bought with the respective money.
- test devices set thereon in a cash register of a department store read out, for example, the memory content of the banknote chips 4 relating to the display 5 and refuse to accept such banknotes for the payment process of goods excluded by the display 5.
- the usage information can preferably be used for the change that is issued to the customer.
- the deposited banknote 1 is consequently automatically recognized during the depositing process into the cash register and the change is identified by means of a contactless coupling with the chip of the change banknotes via a writing device integrated or external in the cash register in accordance with the intended use of the deposited banknote.
- a display according to the invention can also be integrated in coins, so that in the aforementioned case e.g. the intended use information can also be used for the coins of the change.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of such a banknote 1 ′′ with an electroacoustic sound transmitter 17 which is integrated in the banknote paper 3.
- a piezoelectric transducer 18 is firmly inserted in the banknote paper 3. The transducer 18 is used to generate electrical energy by compressing the transducer 18, which is transmitted via a signal line 19 to the sound transmitter 17 and stimulates it to emit acoustic sound waves that are audible to humans.
- Compression of transducer 18 can be done either by fingers or e.g. by tapping the banknote 1 "on a solid surface such as a table.
- FIG. 6 An alternative embodiment of such a bank note 1 "with a sound transmitter is shown in FIG. 6. This differs from that in FIG. 5 in that there is no piezoelectric transducer as the energy source, but in that the energy for operating the sound transmitter 17 is contactless by an external alternating field security thread 2 acting as an open dipole antenna is transmitted, in analogy to bank note 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2, to a chip 4 via which the received energy is fed to sound transmitter 17 via signal line 20.
- the energy supply could also take place by means of a photocell, which is integrated in the paper, as it is e.g. is the case with the banknote according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the activation of the sound transmitter 17 can e.g. can be triggered by means of a piezoelectric transducer 18 which is integrated in the paper 3 in accordance with the example of FIG. 5.
- the energy provided by the photocell is fed to the sound transmitter 17, so that it is then operated for a limited period of time, for example it corresponds to the compression of the transducer 18, emits acoustic signals.
- the playback state be changed by changing the brightness of the display, for example, but correspondingly its volume can be changed if a sound transmitter is present.
- the temporal change in the reproduced information content can e.g. mean that the sound transmitter plays different playback frequencies or frequency sequences.
- FIG. 7 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a banknote processing device 30 according to the invention.
- the device 30 can be a banknote depositing device 30 for processing banknotes, such as banknotes 1 - 1 "according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, for example shown that banknotes 1 "are input into an input compartment 31, drawn in individually by means of a singling unit 32 and checked by a sensor device 33. Thereafter, the accepted banknotes 1 ′′ are deflected and deposited into a cassette 34 and the unaccepted banknotes 1 ′′ are returned to the depositor by a control unit 36, which is connected, inter alia, to the sensor device 33 and a downstream switch 37 output.
- banknote depositing device 30 for processing banknotes, such as banknotes 1 - 1 "according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, for example shown that banknotes 1 "are input into an input compartment 31, drawn in individually by means of a singling unit 32 and checked by a sensor device 33. Thereafter, the accepted banknotes 1 ′′ are deflected and deposited into a cassette 34 and the unaccepted banknotes
- the sensor device 33 is distinguished in that it can see the optical or acoustic signals emanating from the banknote reproduction device according to the invention. These measurement signals are then compared with predetermined reference values corresponding to real banknotes in order to determine whether the banknote just checked is genuine. The authenticity will preferably only be confirmed if the test of further machine-readable security features, which the banknotes usually have, is also positive.
- banknotes 1- 1 are stimulated to reproduce acoustic and / or optical signals by an activation unit belonging to sensor device 33, for example by optical, mechanical, electrical and / or magnetic coupling.
- an activation unit belonging to sensor device 33 for example by optical, mechanical, electrical and / or magnetic coupling.
- the sensor device 33 can comprise a sound detector which detects the acoustic signals emanating from the banknote 1 ".
- the sound detector with the associated transport system for transporting the banknote 1" to be measured past in this area, for example in a housing, is silenced attached to reduce background noise from other machine components.
- control unit 36 in a simple embodiment will only check the presence or absence of acoustic signals of a predetermined minimum strength.
- the test will preferably only detect one or more specific frequencies and / or frequency ranges or extract them from the measured values by means of a frequency analysis, possibly taking into account the background noise that usually occurs.
- the temporal behavior of the measured signals can also be evaluated.
- the playback device of the banknote 1- 1 in which the playback device of the banknote 1- 1 "emits signals pulsed in time, it is determined at least if the pulse intervals are in orders of magnitude that still allow testing at a desired speed, whether the time interval of the individual Since high throughput rates are most important for banknote processing devices, it is advantageous that the banknotes 1-1 "are excited by an associated activation unit to produce pulsed signals with a high-frequency signal sequence, ie pulses with short time intervals.
- the signal repetition frequency will preferably be in the order of 10 Hz or higher. If the signals of the playback devices are, for example, denomination-specific, the reference values with which the measurement signals are compared will likewise be specified in accordance with the denomination.
- the choice of the appropriate reference values will preferably be made by concluding in the sensor device 36 that the potential denomination of the banknote to be checked is already based on other measured values.
- the measured values for the signals of the playback device can be used to obtain an indication of the possible denomination of the banknote to be checked.
- the aforementioned configurations also apply to the detection of signals from optical reproduction devices.
- there may only be any light-sensitive element as sensor device 33 which e.g. in the case of variable signals with flashing displays 5 'as in FIG. 3, checks whether the flashing signals emanate from the bank note V with a suitable signal spacing and / or with suitable frequencies.
- the sensor device 33 can also have an area sensor, such as a CCD array, or a line sensor read out in cycles, in order to record a two-dimensional image of the reproduction device and to compare it with the expected display of a real banknote.
- Banknote processing machines such as sorting and / or counting devices are used in which the authenticity of sheet-shaped documents of value is to be determined.
- the present invention thus provides an authenticity feature which can be reliably checked by humans and / or by machine and which cannot be imitated in terms of copying technology.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10163266 | 2001-12-21 | ||
DE10163266A DE10163266A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Document of value and device for processing documents of value |
PCT/EP2002/014605 WO2003054807A2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | Value document and device for processing value documents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1458576A2 true EP1458576A2 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
EP1458576B1 EP1458576B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
Family
ID=7710383
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02795246A Expired - Lifetime EP1458576B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | Value document |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050161501A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1458576B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1615225A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE499217T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002360063A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0215267A (en) |
DE (3) | DE10163266A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2315698C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003054807A2 (en) |
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- 2002-12-19 RU RU2004122629/12A patent/RU2315698C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02795246A patent/EP1458576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-19 AT AT02795246T patent/ATE499217T1/en active
- 2002-12-19 WO PCT/EP2002/014605 patent/WO2003054807A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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AU2002360063A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
CN1615225A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
DE50214926D1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
WO2003054807A2 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
DE10163266A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
DE10296102D2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
RU2004122629A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
RU2315698C2 (en) | 2008-01-27 |
WO2003054807A3 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
ATE499217T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
EP1458576B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
BR0215267A (en) | 2004-12-07 |
AU2002360063A8 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
US20050161501A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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