EP1443094A1 - Red-emitting phosphor blend for plasma display panels - Google Patents
Red-emitting phosphor blend for plasma display panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1443094A1 EP1443094A1 EP04001814A EP04001814A EP1443094A1 EP 1443094 A1 EP1443094 A1 EP 1443094A1 EP 04001814 A EP04001814 A EP 04001814A EP 04001814 A EP04001814 A EP 04001814A EP 1443094 A1 EP1443094 A1 EP 1443094A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- red
- phosphor
- blend
- plasma display
- yob
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Eu]O[Eu]=O RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical group [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052844 willemite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/2015—Means for forcing the molten metal into the die
- B22D17/203—Injection pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/42—Fluorescent layers
Definitions
- This invention relates to phosphors for plasma display panels. More particularly, this invention relates to phosphors which are used to generate the red primary color in full color plasma display panels.
- a plasma display panel In order to achieve full color reproduction, a plasma display panel (PDP) is composed of pixels which emit light corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue.
- the pixels are formed from red-, green-, and blue-emitting phosphors which have been deposited on an inner wall of the device.
- the tricolor emission is achieved by stimulating the phosphors with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation generated by Xe-Ne gas discharges (172 nm).
- VUV vacuum ultraviolet
- Typical phosphors used in PDP applications include a red-emitting (Y,Gd)BO 3 :Eu phosphor (YOB), a green-emitting Zn 2 SiO 4 :Mn phosphor, and a blue-emitting BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu.
- a typical PDP employs an active color correcting (ACC) filter which has an absorption at about 600 nm.
- the ACC filter provides a dual benefit in that it absorbs both the 592 nm emission of YOB and the red 585 nm emission generated by the neon gas in the Xe-Ne discharges.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the effect of the ACC filter on the emissions of a typical PDP. Although this results in better red color saturation, some of the brightness benefit provided by the YOB phosphor is lost.
- phosphor blend comprising a mixture of a first red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y 1-x-y Gd x Eu y ) 2 O 3 wherein 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.9 and 0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4 and a second red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y 1-a-b Gd a Eu b )BO 3 wherein 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1 and 0.02 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.1, the second red-emitting phosphor comprising from 10 to 40% by weight of the blend.
- the red-emitting Y 2 O 3 :Eu can be made to have a higher 172 nm absorption and better brightness in PDP applications by substituting gadolinium for some of the yttrium. This is particularly effective when the amount of the europium activator is present in an amount equivalent to about 4 weight percent (wt.%) Eu 2 O 3 .
- the general formula of the phosphor can be represented as (Y 1-x-y Gd x Eu y ) 2 O 3 wherein 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.9 and 0.02 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4. More preferably, the x and y values are: 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2 and 0.04 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.08. In an even more preferred composition, x is about 0.06 and y is about 0.05.
- Table 1 demonstrates the effect of the gadolinium substitution.
- the performance of the (Y 1-x-y Gd x Eu y ) 2 O 3 phosphors in a plasma display panel may be further enhanced by blending the phosphor with an amount of YOB phosphor.
- the YOB phosphor has a general formula (Y 1-a-b Gd a Eu b )BO 3 wherein 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1 and 0.02 ⁇ b ⁇ 0.1. More preferably, a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
- the YOB phosphor comprises 10% to 40% by weight of the blend and, more preferably, about 25% by weight of the blend.
- the co-precipitate was filtered, dried, and fired in a furnace at about 1500°C for 8 hours. The fired cake was then washed in water, screened (378 mesh) and dried.
- the (Y 1-x-y Gd x Eu y ) 2 O 3 was then blended with a YOB phosphor, (Y 0.72 Gd 0.23 Eu 0.05 )BO 3 , OSRAM SYLVANIA Type 9130.
- Table 2 shows the brightness of the phosphors relative to a YOB control. A 172 nm VUV excitation was used. The relative brightness is given for two ranges (1) from 520 to 730 nm and (2) from 600 to 730 nm.
- the brightness measurements in Table 2 show that the Gd substitution increases the overall red emission of the phosphor in the 520 to 730 nm range. More importantly, however, the measurements show that the Gd substitution raises the brightness of the phosphor to greater than that of YOB in the more important 600 to 730 nm range. When the substituted phosphor is combined with 25 wt.% YOB, the brightness of the blend is even greater.
- Fig. 2 shows the emissions from a single component YOB phosphor compared with a blend containing the (Y 1-x-y Gd x Eu y ) 2 O 3 phosphor and 25 wt.% YOB.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to phosphors for plasma display panels. More particularly, this invention relates to phosphors which are used to generate the red primary color in full color plasma display panels.
- In order to achieve full color reproduction, a plasma display panel (PDP) is composed of pixels which emit light corresponding to the three primary colors of red, green and blue. The pixels are formed from red-, green-, and blue-emitting phosphors which have been deposited on an inner wall of the device. The tricolor emission is achieved by stimulating the phosphors with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation generated by Xe-Ne gas discharges (172 nm). The luminous efficiency, color chromaticity, afterglow, and stability of the phosphors have significant roles in the PDP performance.
- Typical phosphors used in PDP applications include a red-emitting (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu phosphor (YOB), a green-emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphor, and a blue-emitting BaMgAl10O17:Eu. The red-emitting (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu phosphor exhibits good brightness under VUV excitation but its emission color is slightly orange (x=0.642, y=0.358) because of its strong emission at 592 nm. Since a redder color is preferred, Y2O3:Eu has in the past been considered for use as the red-emitting phosphor because of its single emission peak at 612 nm (x=0.652, y=0.347). Unfortunately, Y2O3:Eu exhibits a much lower brightness than YOB because of lower absorption at 172 nm.
- In order to eliminate produce a redder color, a typical PDP employs an active color correcting (ACC) filter which has an absorption at about 600 nm. The ACC filter provides a dual benefit in that it absorbs both the 592 nm emission of YOB and the red 585 nm emission generated by the neon gas in the Xe-Ne discharges.' Fig. 1 illustrates the effect of the ACC filter on the emissions of a typical PDP. Although this results in better red color saturation, some of the brightness benefit provided by the YOB phosphor is lost.
- It is an object of the invention to obviate the disadvantages of the prior art.
- It is another object of the invention to provide a red-emitting phosphor blend for plasma display panels.
- In accordance with one aspect the invention, there is provided phosphor blend comprising a mixture of a first red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.9 and 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.4 and a second red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y1-a-bGdaEub)BO3 wherein 0 ≤ a ≤ 1 and 0.02 ≤b ≤ 0.1, the second red-emitting phosphor comprising from 10 to 40% by weight of the blend.
-
- Fig. 1 is a graphical illustration of the effect of an ACC filter in a plasma display panel.
- Fig. 2 is a graphical illustration comparing the emission spectra of a YOB phosphor and a blend of a (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 phosphor with 25 wt.% YOB
-
- For a better understanding of the present invention, together with other and further objects, advantages and capabilities thereof, reference is made to the following disclosure and appended claims taken in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
- The red-emitting Y2O3:Eu (YOE) can be made to have a higher 172 nm absorption and better brightness in PDP applications by substituting gadolinium for some of the yttrium. This is particularly effective when the amount of the europium activator is present in an amount equivalent to about 4 weight percent (wt.%) Eu2O3. The general formula of the phosphor can be represented as (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.9 and 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.4. More preferably, the x and y values are: 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 and 0.04 ≤ y ≤ 0.08. In an even more preferred composition, x is about 0.06 and y is about 0.05.
- Table 1 demonstrates the effect of the gadolinium substitution.
Sample Eu2O3 wt.% Absorption at 172 nm Y2O3 4.0 0.750 Y2O3 6.5 0.700 (Y,Gd)2O3 4.0 0.780 - The performance of the (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 phosphors in a plasma display panel may be further enhanced by blending the phosphor with an amount of YOB phosphor. Preferably, the YOB phosphor has a general formula (Y1-a-bGdaEub)BO3 wherein 0 ≤ a ≤ 1 and 0.02 ≤ b ≤ 0.1. More preferably, a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05. The YOB phosphor comprises 10% to 40% by weight of the blend and, more preferably, about 25% by weight of the blend.
- Several (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 phosphors containing various amounts of Gd and Eu were made by firing a 50 g amount of a (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 co-precipitate. The co-precipitate was made by dissolving selected amounts of Y2O3, Gd2O3 and Eu2O3 in a heated nitric acid solution (400 ml conc. HNO3 in 800 ml H2O). An oxalic acid solution was then added and the solution was allowed to cool. Ammonium hydroxide was added and the pH of the solution adjusted to between 1 and 2. The co-precipitate was filtered, dried, and fired in a furnace at about 1500°C for 8 hours. The fired cake was then washed in water, screened (378 mesh) and dried. In two examples, the (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 was then blended with a YOB phosphor, (Y0.72Gd0.23Eu0.05)BO3, OSRAM SYLVANIA Type 9130. Table 2 shows the brightness of the phosphors relative to a YOB control. A 172 nm VUV excitation was used. The relative brightness is given for two ranges (1) from 520 to 730 nm and (2) from 600 to 730 nm. Since the ACC filter in a plasma display panel will absorb red emissions below 600 nm, the region of the spectrum above 600 nm becomes much more important when comparing the performance of red-emitting phosphors for PDP applications.
Example No. Gd2O3, wt.% Eu2O3, wt.% Wt. % of YOB in blend Brightness (%) rel. to YOB - 520 nm to 730 nm Brightness (%) rel. to YOB - 600 nm to 730nm 1 0 4.0 0 74 95 2 0 6.5 0 72 92 3 5 4.0 0 84 108 4 0 4.0 25 85 100 5 5 4.0 25 94 112 - The brightness measurements in Table 2 show that the Gd substitution increases the overall red emission of the phosphor in the 520 to 730 nm range. More importantly, however, the measurements show that the Gd substitution raises the brightness of the phosphor to greater than that of YOB in the more important 600 to 730 nm range. When the substituted phosphor is combined with 25 wt.% YOB, the brightness of the blend is even greater.
- Fig. 2 shows the emissions from a single component YOB phosphor compared with a blend containing the (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 phosphor and 25 wt.% YOB.
- While there has been shown and described what are at the present considered the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
- A phosphor blend comprising a mixture of a first red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y1-x-yGdxEuy)2O3 wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.9 and 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.4 and a second red-emitting phosphor having a general formula of (Y1-a-bGdaEub)BO3 wherein 0 ≤ a ≤ 1 and 0.02 ≤b ≤ 0.1, the second red-emitting phosphor comprising from 10% to 40% by weight of the blend.
- The phosphor blend of claim 1 wherein the second red-emitting phosphor comprises about 25% by weight of the blend.
- The phosphor blend of claim 1 wherein 0.04 ≤ y ≤ 0.08.
- The phosphor blend of claim 1 wherein 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2.
- The phosphor blend of claim 4 wherein 0.04 ≤ y ≤ 0.08.
- The phosphor blend of claim 1 wherein x is about 0.06 and y is about 0.05.
- The phosphor blend of claim 1 wherein a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
- The phosphor blend of claim 3 wherein a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
- The phosphor blend of claim 4 wherein a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
- The phosphor blend of claim 5 wherein a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
- The phosphor blend of claim 6 wherein a is about 0.2 and b is about 0.05.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/352,448 US6827877B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2003-01-28 | Red-emitting phosphor blend for plasma display panels |
US352448 | 2003-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1443094A1 true EP1443094A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=32655505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001814A Withdrawn EP1443094A1 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2004-01-28 | Red-emitting phosphor blend for plasma display panels |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6827877B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1443094A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004231961A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040069279A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100490630B1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-05-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Red phosphor for plasma display panel |
JP2006208805A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-10 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
KR100927614B1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-11-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | A plasma display panel comprising a red phosphor for a plasma display panel and a fluorescent film formed therefrom |
US8278814B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2012-10-02 | General Electric Company | Enhanced color contrast light source |
US8994261B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2015-03-31 | General Electric Company | Enhanced color contrast light source |
US8247959B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2012-08-21 | General Electric Company | Solid state illumination system with improved color quality |
KR20090081045A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
US20120017150A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | MySongToYou, Inc. | Creating and disseminating of user generated media over a network |
EP2915197B1 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2020-02-05 | Lumileds Holding B.V. | Led-based device with wide color gamut |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5612590A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-03-18 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Electric lamp having fluorescent lamp colors containing a wide bandwidth emission red phosphor |
US6137217A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 2000-10-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Fluorescent lamp with improved phosphor blend |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1110290A (en) | 1965-04-30 | 1968-04-18 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Europium-activated yttrium-gadolinium oxide type phosphors |
US3870650A (en) * | 1971-06-21 | 1975-03-11 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Europium-activated rare earth oxide phosphors |
DE4311197A1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Method for operating an incoherently radiating light source |
JP3832013B2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2006-10-11 | Jsr株式会社 | Method for forming fluorescent surface for plasma display panel |
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 US US10/352,448 patent/US6827877B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-27 KR KR1020040005038A patent/KR20040069279A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-27 JP JP2004018148A patent/JP2004231961A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-28 EP EP04001814A patent/EP1443094A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6137217A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 2000-10-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Fluorescent lamp with improved phosphor blend |
US5612590A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-03-18 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Electric lamp having fluorescent lamp colors containing a wide bandwidth emission red phosphor |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
C.OKAZAKI ET AL.: "Luminance saturation properties of PDP phosphors", JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, vol. 87-89, 2000, pages 1280 - 1282, XP002273828 * |
KIM E J ET AL: "UV and VUV characteristics of (YGd)2O3:Eu phosphor particles prepared by spray pyrolysis from polymeric precursors", MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NEW YORK, US, vol. 38, no. 3, 20 February 2003 (2003-02-20), pages 515 - 524, XP004412311, ISSN: 0025-5408 * |
L. SUN ET AL.: "Rare earth activated nanosized oxide phosphors: synthesis and optical properties", JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE, vol. 87-89, 2000, pages 447 - 450, XP002273831 * |
Y.C. KANG , S.B. PARK: "Morphology of (YxGd1-x)BO3:Eu phosphor particles prepared by spray pyrolysis from aqueous and colloidal solutions", JPN. J. APPL. PHYS., vol. 38, 1999, pages L1541 - L1543, XP002273830 * |
Y.Y. SHIN ET AL.: "Energy transfer from Gd3+ to Eu3+ in (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu3+", BULL. KOREAN CHEM. SOC., vol. 18, no. 10, 1997, pages 1112 - 1115, XP002273829 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20040069279A (en) | 2004-08-05 |
JP2004231961A (en) | 2004-08-19 |
US6827877B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 |
US20040144955A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
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