EP1441092B1 - Closing device for drawer cabinets - Google Patents
Closing device for drawer cabinets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1441092B1 EP1441092B1 EP04000904A EP04000904A EP1441092B1 EP 1441092 B1 EP1441092 B1 EP 1441092B1 EP 04000904 A EP04000904 A EP 04000904A EP 04000904 A EP04000904 A EP 04000904A EP 1441092 B1 EP1441092 B1 EP 1441092B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- drawer
- drawers
- lifting members
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
- E05B65/462—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers for two or more drawers
- E05B65/463—Drawer interlock or anti-tilt mechanisms, i.e. when one drawer is open, at least one of the remaining drawers is locked
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for Drawer cabinets with a locking device against simultaneous Extracting several drawers mounted on guides, being on an approximately perpendicular to the extension of the Drawers arranged rail od.
- the locking device between an upper end stop and a lower end stop longitudinally displaceable provided with ramps and stop surfaces
- Lifting links and on the carcase rails of the guide self-indenting are arranged for each drawer where one, over a part of the pull-out path of the drawers against spring force provided in a Rastend sued pulled driver is.
- Locking pins which on the one hand for lifting the lifting members in a blocking position and on the other hand to rest against the stop surfaces these lifting members are provided for extract blocking, at the drawer itself. This changes the altitude of the Locking pins depending on the load on the drawer, which can lead to malfunctions.
- a similar locking device is e.g. in US 6,254,205 B1, Figs. 1-4 disclosed as prior art.
- the driver of Dieinzuges in a Extent about parallel plane includes on its one Page while taking with a grab a on the drawer rail arranged pin od. Like., And has at his opposite side approximately at the same level one between the lifting members of the locking device engaging approach. This approach is either to block the drawer at the Stop surface of a lifting member or engages in the ramp to move the same one.
- the Self-closing is provided on the carcass rail and on the other hand the approach of his driver immediately as a locking pin Can be used, the in the known devices
- the drawer seated locking pin can be saved and also arise even with different loads of the drawer no height changes of the approach, since this now the rigid guide is arranged.
- the approach of the driver can be doubled be exploited, both for engagement between the Lifting members as well as for fixing the return spring of the Even grab.
- the rail of the locking device is in each case with a locking lever for lifting the rail in a closed position provided for all other drawers.
- the increase takes place of the locking lever by a lifting pin.
- the locking lever can be firmly attached to the rail. After one further feature of the invention, however, it is longitudinally displaceable and lockable on the rail provided to a variable Position of the lever mandrel to allow, giving the user a greater creative freedom is left.
- FIG. 2 In the embodiment of Figure 2 are on the rail 7 between an upper fixed end stop 11 and a lower fixed end stop End stop 8 lifting members 6 and spacers 10 to each other lying slidably mounted, the space between the upper end stop 11 and the lower end stop 8 except for one low mass, which may be about 6mm, by the lifting members 6 and the spacers 10 is filled.
- a locking lever 5 which raised or lowered by means of a lifting pin 12 can be. He raises the rail 7 with the lifting members. 6 and the spacers 10 in a blocking position and closes so that all drawers 1, 2. In the lowered state of the Lock lever 5 will then turn the drawers 1.2 Approved.
- the self-closing mechanism 4 has a driver 13 on, which in a housing 14 against the force of a not shown spring is longitudinally displaceable.
- This driver 13 when extracting a drawer 1, 2 over a part of the Auszugweges by one, on a drawer rail 16 of the drawer slide 18 arranged pins 19 taken, which in a Gripper 9 of the driver 13 protrudes. This is the spring curious; excited.
- the driver is designed as a tilting member and locks in the housing 14 in an end position with tensioned spring one. When sliding the drawers 1, 2, the pin 19 engages again in the gripper 9 and this then pulls by spring force the drawer rail 16 with the drawer 1,2 back into the closed position back.
- the lifting members 6 of the locking device have, As can be seen Fig.6 at their resting on the rail 7 Side a groove 28 and at one end face in the groove of the next link engaging guide bar 29 to the lifting members to lead even better.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schließvorrichtung für Schubladenschränke mit einer Sperrvorrichtung gegen gleichzeitiges Ausziehen mehrerer, auf Führungen gelagerter Schubladen, wobei auf einer etwa senkrecht zur Auszugsvorrichtung der Schubladen angeordneten Schiene od. dgl. der Sperrvorrichtung zwischen einem oberen Endanschlag und einem unteren Endanschlag längsverschiebbar mit Auflaufschrägen und Anschlagflächen versehene Hubglieder und an den Korpusschienen der Führung Selbsteinzüge für jede Schublade angeordnet sind, bei denen ein, über einen Teil des Auszugsweges der Schubladen gegen Federkraft in eine Rastendstellung gezogener Mitnehmer vorgesehen ist. Bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen dieser Art befinden sich Sperrstifte, welche einerseits zum Anheben der Hubglieder in eine Sperrstellung und andererseits zur Anlage an den Anschlagflächen dieser Hubglieder zur Auszugssperrung vorgesehen sind, an der Schublade selbst. Dabei ändert sich die Höhenlage der Sperrstifte in Abhängigkeit von der Belastung der Schublade, was zu Funktionsstörungen führen kann. Eine ähnliche Schließvorrichtung ist z.B. in US 6 254 205 B1, Fig. 1-4 als Stand der Technik offenbart.The invention relates to a locking device for Drawer cabinets with a locking device against simultaneous Extracting several drawers mounted on guides, being on an approximately perpendicular to the extension of the Drawers arranged rail od. Like. The locking device between an upper end stop and a lower end stop longitudinally displaceable provided with ramps and stop surfaces Lifting links and on the carcase rails of the guide self-indenting are arranged for each drawer where one, over a part of the pull-out path of the drawers against spring force provided in a Rastendstellung pulled driver is. In the known devices of this type are Locking pins, which on the one hand for lifting the lifting members in a blocking position and on the other hand to rest against the stop surfaces these lifting members are provided for extract blocking, at the drawer itself. This changes the altitude of the Locking pins depending on the load on the drawer, which can lead to malfunctions. A similar locking device is e.g. in US 6,254,205 B1, Figs. 1-4 disclosed as prior art.
Um eine solche Schließvorrichtung zu vereinfachen und zu verbessern, liegt der Mitnehmer des Selbsteinzuges in einer zur Auszugsrichtung etwa parallelen Ebene, umfasst auf seiner einen Seite während der Mitnahme mit einem Greifer einen an der Ladenschiene angeordneten Zapfen od. dergl., und weist an seiner gegenüberliegenden Seite etwa auf gleicher Ebene einen zwischen die Hubglieder der Sperrvorrichtung eingreifenden Ansatz auf. Dieser Ansatz liegt entweder zur Sperrung der Schublade an der Anschlagfläche eines Hubgliedes oder greift in die Auflaufschräge zum Verschieben desselben ein. Nachdem einerseits der Selbsteinzug auf der Korpusschiene vorgesehen ist und andererseits der Ansatz seines Mitnehmers unmittelbar als Sperrstift Verwendung findet, kann der bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen an der Schublade sitzende Sperrstift eingespart werden und außerdem ergeben sich auch bei verschiedenen Belastungen der Schublade keine Höhenänderungen des Ansatzes, da dieser nunmehr an der in sich starren Führung angeordnet ist. Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung kann der Ansatz des Mitnehmers doppelt ausgenutzt werden, und zwar sowohl zum Eingriff zwischen die Hubglieder als auch zur Befestigung der Rückstellfeder des Selbsteinzuges.To simplify and improve such a closure device, is the driver of Selbsteinzuges in a Extent about parallel plane, includes on its one Page while taking with a grab a on the drawer rail arranged pin od. Like., And has at his opposite side approximately at the same level one between the lifting members of the locking device engaging approach. This approach is either to block the drawer at the Stop surface of a lifting member or engages in the ramp to move the same one. After the one hand the Self-closing is provided on the carcass rail and on the other hand the approach of his driver immediately as a locking pin Can be used, the in the known devices The drawer seated locking pin can be saved and also arise even with different loads of the drawer no height changes of the approach, since this now the rigid guide is arranged. After another Feature of the invention, the approach of the driver can be doubled be exploited, both for engagement between the Lifting members as well as for fixing the return spring of the Even grab.
Falls größere Abstände zwischen den Schubladen vorgesehen sind, ist es zweckmäßig zwischen den Hubgliedern entsprechende Abstandsglieder anzuordnen. Um die Hubglieder noch sicherer in der Schiene führen zu können, weisen diese an ihrer auf der Schiene aufliegenden Seite eine Nut und an einer Stirnseite einen in die Nut des nächsten Gliedes eingreifenden Führungssteg auf.If larger distances are provided between the drawers, it is appropriate between the Hubgliedern corresponding spacers to arrange. To make the lifting elements even safer in To guide the rail, assign this to their on the Rail resting side a groove and at one end face one in the groove of the next link engaging guide bar on.
Die Schiene der Sperrvorrichtung ist jeweils mit einem Verschlusshebel zum Anheben der Schiene in eine Schließstellung für alle anderen Schubladen versehen. Dabei erfolgt die Anhebung des Verschlusshebels durch einen Hebedorn. Der Verschlusshebel kann fest an der Schiene befestigt sein. Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist er jedoch längsverschieb- und feststellbar an der Schiene vorgesehen, um eine variable Position des Hebeldorns zu ermöglichen, wodurch dem Nutzer ein größerer gestalterischer Spielraum gelassen wird. The rail of the locking device is in each case with a locking lever for lifting the rail in a closed position provided for all other drawers. The increase takes place of the locking lever by a lifting pin. The locking lever can be firmly attached to the rail. After one further feature of the invention, however, it is longitudinally displaceable and lockable on the rail provided to a variable Position of the lever mandrel to allow, giving the user a greater creative freedom is left.
Die Zeichnung zeigt Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung. Es stellen dar:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen eines Schubladenschrankes,
- Figur 2
- eine Explosionszeichnung einer Schließstange mit Hubgliedern und Selbsteinzug,
- Figur 3
- die abgebrochene Unteransicht einer Schubladenführung.
Figur 4- die Ansicht einer Schließstange mit Hubgliedern ohne Selbsteinzug einer anderen Ausführungsform,
- Figur 5
- eine Darstellung nach
Figur 4 mit angesetzten Mitnehmern des Selbsteinzuges in verschiedenen Stellungen, Figur 6- eine Explosionszeichnung nach
Figur 4,
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of parts of a drawer cabinet,
- FIG. 2
- an exploded view of a locking bar with lifting elements and self-closing,
- FIG. 3
- the broken bottom view of a drawer slide.
- FIG. 4
- the view of a closing rod with lifting members without self-closing another embodiment,
- FIG. 5
- an illustration of Figure 4 with attached drivers of Selbsteinzuges in different positions,
- FIG. 6
- an exploded view of Figure 4,
In Figur 1 sind drei übereinander liegende Schubladen 1 bis 3
dargestellt, wobei seitlich der zwei unteren Schubladen 1 und 2
je ein fest angeordneter Selbsteinzug 4 vorgesehen ist. Die
Selbsteinzüge 4 wirken zusammen mit den Hubgliedern 6 einer
Schiene 7.In Figure 1, three superimposed drawers 1 to 3
shown, wherein the side of the two lower drawers 1 and 2
each a fixed self-
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 sind auf der Schiene 7 zwischen
einem oberen festen Endanschlag 11 und einem unteren festen
Endanschlag 8 Hubglieder 6 und Distanzstücke 10 aufeinander
liegend verschiebbar gelagert, wobei der Platz zwischen dem
oberen Endanschlag 11 und dem unteren Endanschlag 8 bis auf ein
geringes Mass, welches etwa 6mm betragen kann, durch die Hubglieder
6 und die Distanzstücke 10 ausgefüllt ist. Am oberen
Endanschlag 11 ragt seitlich ein Verrieglungshebel 5 heraus,
welcher mittels eines Hebedorns 12 angehoben oder abgesenkt
werden kann. Dabei hebt er die Schiene 7 mit den Hubgliedern 6
und den Distanzstücken 10 in eine Sperrstellung an und verschließt
damit alle Schubladen 1, 2. Im abgesenkten Zustand des
Verrieglungshebel 5 werden dann die Schubladen 1,2 wiederum
freigegeben.In the embodiment of Figure 2 are on the
Wie Fig. 3 zeigt, weist der Selbsteinzug 4 einen Mitnehmer 13
auf, welcher in einem Gehäuse 14 gegen die Kraft einer nicht
dargestellten Feder längsverschiebbar ist. Dieser Mitnehmer 13
wird beim Auszug einer Schublade 1, 2 über einen Teil des Auszugweges
durch einen, auf einer Ladenschiene 16 der Schubladenführung
18 angeordneten Zapfen 19 mitgenommen, welcher in einen
Greifer 9 des Mitnehmers 13 hineinragt. Dabei wird die Feder
gespannt. Der Mitnehmer ist als Kippglied ausgebildet und rastet
im Gehäuse 14 in einer Endstellung bei gespannter Feder
ein. Beim Zuschieben der Schubladen 1, 2 greift der Zapfen 19
wieder in den Greifer 9 ein und dieser zieht dann durch Federkraft
die Ladenschiene 16 mit der Schublade 1,2 wieder in die
geschlossene Stellung zurück.As shown in FIG. 3, the self-
Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 4 und 5 weisen die ohne
Zwischenschaltung von Distanzstücken 10 angeordneten Hubglieder
6 eine Auflaufschräge 21 und einen Anschlag 22 auf. Zwischen
diesen beiden Teilen befindet sich ein dieser trennender Vorsprung
23. Dieser ist noch mit einer Auflauframpe 24 versehen,
um sicher zustellen, dass der Sperransatz 15 immer sicher vor
den Anschlag 22 zu liegen kommt. Dabei befinden sich die Hubglieder
6 mit einem gewissen Spiel zwischen dem oberen 30 und
dem unteren 31 Endanschlag. Auch hier ist wieder ein Verrieglungshebel
25 vorgesehen, mit welchem der Auszug für alle
Schubladen 1,2 gesperrt werden kann. Dieser ist längsverschieb-
und feststellbar in einer Führung 27 der Schiene 7 angeordnet.
Durch die freieinstellbare Höhenlage des Verrieglungshebel 25
ist es möglich, den Hebedorn 12 an beliebiger Stelle anzuordnen.In the embodiment of Figures 4 and 5, the without
Interposition of
In Figur 5 ist das Zusammenwirken des Ansatzes 15 des Mitnehmers
13 mit den Hubgliedern 6 dargestellt. Bei geschlossenen
Schubladen liegen die Ansätze 15 des Mitnehmer 13 vor den Auflaufschrägen
21 der Hubglieder 6. Sobald mittels des Hebedorns
12 der Verrieglungshebel 25 und damit die Schiene 7 angehoben
werden, kommen die Anschläge 22 vor die Ansätze 15 zu liegen,
sodass keine Schublade 1,2 ausgezogen werden kann. Nach Absenken
der Schiene 7 sind die Schubladen 1,2 dann wieder freigegeben
und beim Ausziehen einer derselben gleitet der Sperransatz
15 der Auflaufschräge 21 des Hubgliedes 26 entlang und hebt
dieses und die darüber liegenden soweit an, dass deren Ansätze
15 vor die Anschläge 22 zu liegen kommen und den Schubladenauszug
sperren. Die Sperransätze der unteren Schubladen 1,2 bleiben
zwar vor den Auflaufschrägen 21 liegen jedoch bilden die
Hubglieder 6 infolge der Verdrängung durch den Sperransatz 15
beim Hubglied 26 eine feste Einheit, sodass auch die unteren
Sperransätze 15 nicht mehr an den Auflaufschrägen 21 vorbeigleiten
können. Die Hubglieder 6 der Sperrvorrichtung weisen,
wie Fig.6 erkennen läßt an ihrer auf der Schiene 7 aufliegenden
Seite eine Nut 28 und an einer Stirnseite einen in die Nut des
nächsten Gliedes eingreifenden Führungssteg 29 auf, um die Hubglieder
noch besser führen zu können.In Figure 5, the interaction of the
Wie Fig.3 entnommen werden kann, ist der Selbsteinzug 4 auf
der Korpusschiene 17 der Schubladenführung 18 befestigt, wobei
der Mitnehmer 13 mit dem Greifer 9 und dem Sperransatz 15 parallel
zur Auszugsebene liegt. Dabei wirken der Greifer 9 mit
dem auf der Ladenschiene 16 befestigten Zapfen 19 und der Sperransatz
15 mit den Hubgliedern 6 zusammen. Der Sperransatz 15
wird dabei zusätzlich zur Befestigung der aus der Zeichnung
nicht ersichtlichen Feder ausgenutzt.As can be seen from Figure 3, the self-closing 4 on
attached to the
Claims (5)
- Locking arrangement for drawer cabinets having a blocking device to prevent a plurality of drawers (1, 2) supported on guides (18) from being pulled out at the same time, wherein lifting members (6) provided with inclined guide faces (21) and stop faces (22) are arranged to be longitudinally displaceable between an upper end stop (11, 30) and a lower end stop (8, 31) on a rail (7) or the like of the blocking device, which rail (7) is arranged approximately perpendicular to the pull-out direction of the drawers (1, 2), and self-closing devices (4) for each drawer (1, 2) are arranged on the carcass rails (17) of the drawer guide (18), in which self-closing devices (4) a driving element (13) is provided which is drawn against spring force over part of the pull-out distance of the drawers into a snap-in end position, characterised in that the driving element (13) of the self-closing device (4) lies in a plane approximately parallel to the pull-out direction, on its one side embraces a pin (19) or the like, arranged on the drawer rail (16), during the driving movement by means of a gripper (9) and has, on its opposite side and approximately at the same level, a blocking catch (15) which engages between the lifting members (6) of the blocking device and which rests in contact with the stop face (22) of a lifting member (6) in order to block the drawer or engages the inclined guide face (21) in order to move the lifting member (6).
- Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that, apart from being constructed to engage between the lifting members (6), the blocking catch (15) of the driving element (13) is additionally constructed as a fastening for the return spring of the self-closing device (4).
- Arrangement according to one or both of the preceding claims, characterised in that spacers (10) are arranged between the lifting members (6).
- Arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lifting members (6) of the blocking device have a groove (28) on the side thereof resting in contact with the rail (7) and have, on a front face, a guide projection (29) which is engaged by the groove of the next member.
- Arrangement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rail (7) of the blocking device has a locking lever (5, 25), arranged to be longitudinally displaceable and lockable thereon, for raising the rail (7) into a locking position for all of the drawers (1, 2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20301340U | 2003-01-27 | ||
DE20301340U DE20301340U1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | Locking device for drawer cabinets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1441092A1 EP1441092A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1441092B1 true EP1441092B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=7979517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000904A Expired - Lifetime EP1441092B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2004-01-16 | Closing device for drawer cabinets |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1441092B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE310140T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20301340U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2250929T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004050619B3 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-05-11 | Moll System- und Funktionsmöbel GmbH | Piece of furniture with drawer row has drawer blocking device arranged within rear area of furniture and blocking ledge running over drawer row in vertical direction |
ES2304214B1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-08-03 | Ojmar, S.A. | DRAWER SELECTIVE EXTRACTION SYSTEM. |
US8911039B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2014-12-16 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide having a self-retracting device |
DE202008003328U1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-02-12 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide with a self-closing device |
DE102012109751B4 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2023-08-03 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pull-out guide for a pull-out piece of furniture and furniture |
NL2010579C2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-07 | Thomas Regout Internat B V | ANTI-TILT COMPOSITION FOR A SERIES OF LOADS IN A TOOLCASE. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9114787U1 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-02-20 | Julius Blum Ges.M.B.H., Hoechst, At | |
US5931548A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-08-03 | Steelcase Inc. | Drawer interlock to non-interlock conversion device |
US6254205B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-07-03 | Thomas Regout Usa Inc. | Rail assembly with homing device and interlock |
DE20202520U1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2002-06-13 | Anton Schneider Gmbh & Co | Self-closing for drawers or the like. |
-
2003
- 2003-01-27 DE DE20301340U patent/DE20301340U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 ES ES04000904T patent/ES2250929T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-16 DE DE502004000129T patent/DE502004000129D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-16 EP EP04000904A patent/EP1441092B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-16 AT AT04000904T patent/ATE310140T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2250929T3 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
DE502004000129D1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
ATE310140T1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
DE20301340U1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP1441092A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
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