EP1427973B1 - Refrigerating appliance comprising two evaporators - Google Patents
Refrigerating appliance comprising two evaporators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1427973B1 EP1427973B1 EP02797978A EP02797978A EP1427973B1 EP 1427973 B1 EP1427973 B1 EP 1427973B1 EP 02797978 A EP02797978 A EP 02797978A EP 02797978 A EP02797978 A EP 02797978A EP 1427973 B1 EP1427973 B1 EP 1427973B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- refrigerant
- refrigerating appliance
- evaporators
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
- F25D11/022—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2511—Evaporator distribution valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to refrigerators according to the preamble of claim 1, as for example DE-A-195 35 144 or DE-A-195 35 145 are known.
- the refrigerant circuits of conventional refrigerators of this type have a collector in which can accumulate in the course of an interruption of the operation of the compressor refrigerant, which can be supplied to this immediately when resuming the compressor operation.
- a collector in which can accumulate in the course of an interruption of the operation of the compressor refrigerant, which can be supplied to this immediately when resuming the compressor operation.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device of the type specified, in which a cooling effect can be achieved directly with the commissioning of the compressor, and thus has an improved thermal efficiency.
- the cooling capacity of the downstream, second through-flow evaporator is at most a small fraction of the cooling capacity that can be reached when it flows through first.
- the evaporators are preferably arranged at different heights, the upstream being higher than the downstream evaporator.
- the refrigerant line of the upstream evaporator is preferably continuously downhill for the majority of its length to the downstream evaporator.
- condensing refrigerant can flow freely to the downstream evaporator down.
- a directional valve is preferably arranged in the refrigerant circuit, which makes it possible to decouple the upstream evaporator from the refrigerant circuit.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a section through a refrigerator with a housing 1, the two separated by an intermediate bottom 2 inner compartments 3, 4, for example, a freezer compartment and a normal refrigeration compartment, at the respective doors 7, 8 opposite evaporator walls 5 and 6 are mounted.
- the evaporators 5, 6 are supplied by a compressor 9 with refrigerant which is operated intermittently in response to each measured in the inner compartments 3 and 4 temperatures.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows the structure of the refrigerant circuit of the refrigerator Fig. 1 ,
- the compressor 9, a heat exchanger 10, the evaporator 5 of the higher internal compartment 3, and the evaporator 6 of the lower internal compartment 4 are connected in series to a closed circuit.
- the amount of refrigerant circulating in this circuit is such that, in cooling mode, with the compressor running the refrigerant fed into the higher evaporator 5 is substantially vaporized when the refrigerant flow reaches the lower evaporator 6.
- the two evaporators 5, 6 are connected in series, essentially only the higher inner compartment 3 is cooled.
- a directional control valve 11 is connected to two switching positions with the output of the compressor 10, which in its first switching position, the refrigerant flow to the inlet of the evaporator 5 and in its second switching position under spin-off of the evaporator 5 from the Refrigerant circuit directly to the inlet of the evaporator 6 supplies.
- the evaporators 5, 6 are designed in a manner known per se as Rollbond evaporator, with an evaporator plate made of a good heat conducting material and arranged on one side of the plate in intimate contact with this, extending in alternate directions refrigerant line 12.
- the refrigerant line 12 is from the input 13 to the output 14 of the evaporator 5 downhill. This ensures that refrigerant which can condense with the compressor 9 switched off in the evaporator 5, does not collect in this, but flows into the lower evaporator 6, which thus acts as a reservoir for the refrigerant.
- the lower-lying evaporator 6, as shown in the figure may have the same structure as the higher-lying evaporator 5.
- Fig. 3 shows a more detailed representation or a further development of the refrigerant circuit Fig. 2 .
- Capillary lines 16, 17, which form the outputs of the directional control valve 11 are guided in the interior of a return flow line 18, is fed through the relaxed refrigerant from the outlet of the lower evaporator 6 to the compressor 9 , Both Kapillartechnischen are guided along the outer edge of the compressor 6, but since they carry the refrigerant under high pressure, there is no significant evaporation in the capillary. This takes place only when after passing through a throttle coil 19 and 20, the expanded refrigerant enters the refrigerant line 12 of the evaporator 6 and 5 respectively.
- Both evaporators 5, 6 are provided with electrical heating elements 21, which can serve to thaw condensate on the surface of the evaporator 5, 6 condensed air moisture from the inner compartments 3, 4 and eliminate or especially in the case of the lower evaporator 6, from the evaporation to counteract cooling resulting from the refrigerant collected when the compressor is started when the temperature to be maintained in the inner compartment 4 is, exceptionally, higher than the ambient temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Kältegeräte gemäß Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1, wie sie beispielsweise aus
Die Kältemittelkreise herkömmlicher Kältegeräte dieser Art weisen einen Sammler auf, in dem sich im Laufe einer Unterbrechung des Betriebs des Verdichters Kältemittel sammeln kann, welches bei Wiederaufnahme des Verdichterbetriebs diesem sofort zugeführt werden kann. Wenn der Verdichter eines solchen herkömmlichen Kältegerätes in Betrieb genommen wird, so vergeht dennoch eine gewisse Zeitspanne, bis flüssiges Kältemittel einen Verdampfer erreicht und ein diesem Verdampfer zugeordnetes Kühlfach zu kühlen beginnt. Während dieser Zeitspanne wird zwar zum Betrieb des Verdichters elektrische Energie verbraucht, es wird jedoch noch keine nutzbare Kühlwirkung erreicht.The refrigerant circuits of conventional refrigerators of this type have a collector in which can accumulate in the course of an interruption of the operation of the compressor refrigerant, which can be supplied to this immediately when resuming the compressor operation. When the compressor of such a conventional refrigerating appliance is put into operation, a certain amount of time passes until liquid refrigerant reaches an evaporator and a cooling compartment assigned to this evaporator begins to cool. During this period of time, while the operation of the compressor electrical energy is consumed, but there is still no usable cooling effect achieved.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, ein Kältegerät der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, bei dem eine Kühlwirkung unmittelbar mit Inbetriebnahme des Verdichters erreichbar ist, und das somit einen verbesserten thermischen Wirkungsgrad aufweist.Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device of the type specified, in which a cooling effect can be achieved directly with the commissioning of the compressor, and thus has an improved thermal efficiency.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Dies bedeutet, dass die Kühlleistung des als stromabwärts gelegenen, zweiten durchströmten Verdampfers allenfalls ein kleiner Bruchteil der Kühlleistung ist, die erreichbar ist, wenn er als erster durchströmt wird. Durch diese Dosierung des Kältemittels ist es möglich, den stromabwärtigen Verdampfer als Kältemittelsammler zu nutzen. Die Folge davon ist, dass bei Inbetriebnahme des Verdichters durch Absaugen des Kältemittels aus dem als Sammler fungierenden Verdampfer es zu einer Verdunstung von Kältemittel in diesem Verdampfer und damit zu einer sofortigen Abkühlung kommt.This means that the cooling capacity of the downstream, second through-flow evaporator is at most a small fraction of the cooling capacity that can be reached when it flows through first. By this metering of the refrigerant, it is possible to use the downstream evaporator as a refrigerant collector. The consequence of this is that when the compressor is started up by sucking off the refrigerant from the evaporator acting as a collector, there is an evaporation of refrigerant in this evaporator and thus an immediate cooling.
Die Verdampfer sind vorzugsweise in unterschiedlichen Höhen angeordnet, wobei der stromaufwärts gelegene höher liegt als der stromabwärtige Verdampfer.The evaporators are preferably arranged at different heights, the upstream being higher than the downstream evaporator.
Die Kältemittelleitung des stromaufwärts gelegenen Verdampfers ist vorzugsweise auf dem überwiegenden Teil ihrer Länge zum stromabwärts gelegenen Verdampfer hin durchgehend abschüssig. So kann bei Stillstand des Kältemittelkreises in dieser Leitung kondensierendes Kältemittel frei zum stromabwärts gelegenen Verdampfer hin abfließen. Um beide Verdampfer getrennt voneinander betreiben zu können, ist vorzugsweise ein Wegeventil im Kältemittelkreis angeordnet, dass es erlaubt, den stromaufwärts angeordneten Verdampfer aus dem Kältemittelkreis auszukoppeln.The refrigerant line of the upstream evaporator is preferably continuously downhill for the majority of its length to the downstream evaporator. Thus, at standstill of the refrigerant circuit in this line condensing refrigerant can flow freely to the downstream evaporator down. In order to be able to operate both evaporators separately from one another, a directional valve is preferably arranged in the refrigerant circuit, which makes it possible to decouple the upstream evaporator from the refrigerant circuit.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Schnitt durch ein Kältegerät, an dem die vorliegende Erfindung anwendbar ist;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Kältemittelkreises für das Kältegerät aus
Fig. 1 ; und - Fig. 3
- eine detailliertere Darstellung des Kältemittelkreises.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic section through a refrigerator, to which the present invention is applicable;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of a refrigerant circuit for the refrigeration device
Fig. 1 ; and - Fig. 3
- a more detailed representation of the refrigerant circuit.
Um auch das tiefer gelegene Innenfach 4 kühlen zu können, ist ein Wegeventil 11 mit zwei Schaltstellungen mit dem Ausgang des Verdichters 10 verbunden, welches in seiner ersten Schaltstellung den Kältemittelstrom dem Eingang des Verdampfers 5 und in seiner zweiten Schaltstellung unter Ausgliederung des Verdampfers 5 aus dem Kältemittelkreis direkt dem Eingang des Verdampfers 6 zuführt.In order to cool the lower-lying
Die Verdampfer 5, 6 sind in an sich bekannter Weise als Rollbond-Verdampfer ausgebildet, mit einer Verdampferplatte aus einem gut wärmeleitenden Material und einer an einer Seite der Platte in innigem Kontakt mit dieser angeordneten, in wechselnde Richtungen verlaufenden Kältemittelleitung 12. Die Kältemittelleitung 12 ist vom Eingang 13 bis zum Ausgang 14 des Verdampfers 5 abschüssig. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass Kältemittel, welches bei ausgeschaltetem Verdichter 9 im Verdampfer 5 rekondensieren kann, sich nicht in diesem sammelt, sondern in den tiefer gelegenen Verdampfer 6 abfließt, der so als ein Sammelbehälter für das Kältemittel fungiert. Der Einfachheit halber kann der tiefer gelegene Verdampfer 6, wie in der Figur gezeigt, die gleiche Struktur wie der höher gelegene Verdampfer 5 haben.The
Wenn einer der (nicht dargestellten) in den Innenfächern 3, 4 angeordneten Temperatursensoren Kühlbedarf des jeweiligen Innenfachs anzeigt und der Verdichter 9 in Gang gesetzt wird, so saugt dieser Kältemittel aus dem tiefer gelegenen Verdampfer 6 ab. Der hieraus resultierende Druckabfall im Verdampfer 6 führt zur Verdampfung von Kältemittel darin und damit zu einer Kühlung des Innenfachs 4. Diese Kühlung findet unabhängig davon statt, ob der Kühlbedarf für das obere Innenfach 3 oder für das untere Innenfach 4 festgestellt worden ist. Sie ist aber auch dann, wenn der Kühlbedarf im oberen Innenfach 3 vorliegt, im allgemeinen erwünscht, da sie die Zeit verlängert, die verstreichen kann, bis erneut flüssiges Kältemittel in den Verdampfer 6 geleitet werden muss, um das untere Fach 4 zu kühlen.If one of the temperature sensors (not shown) arranged in the
Beide Verdampfer 5, 6 sind mit elektrischen Heizelementen 21 versehen, die dazu dienen können, an der Oberfläche der Verdampfer 5, 6 kondensierte Luftfeuchtigkeit aus den Innenfächern 3, 4 aufzutauen und zu beseitigen oder speziell im Falle des unteren Verdampfers 6, der aus der Verdampfung von gesammeltem Kältemittel bei Inbetriebnahme des Verdichters resultierende Abkühlung entgegenzuwirken, wenn die im Innenfach 4 aufrechzuerhaltende Temperatur ausnahmsweise höher ist als die Umgebungstemperatur. Both
Claims (5)
- Refrigerating appliance with a compressor (9), an evaporator (5) located upstream and an evaporator (6) located downstream, which are connected are series in a refrigerant circuit and flowed through by a refrigerant, characterised in that the evaporator (6) located downstream is used as a refrigerant collector and that the quantity of refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit is so dimensioned that the refrigerant evaporates substantially completely in the evaporator (5) located upstream.
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, characterised in that the refrigerant circuit does not have any refrigerant collector differing from the evaporators (5, 6).
- Refrigerating appliance according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the evaporators are arranged at different heights, wherein the evaporator (5) arranged upstream if disposed higher than the evaporator (6) arranged downstream.
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the evaporator (5) located upstream has a refrigerant duct (12) which on the predominant part of its length is continuously inclined towards the evaporator (6) located downstream.
- Refrigerating appliance according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it comprises a directional valve (11) for selective decoupling of the upstream evaporator from the refrigerant circuit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10145139 | 2001-09-13 | ||
DE10145139A DE10145139A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Refrigerator with two evaporators |
PCT/EP2002/010143 WO2003023297A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-10 | Refrigerating appliance comprising two evaporators |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1427973A1 EP1427973A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1427973B1 true EP1427973B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=7698905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02797978A Expired - Lifetime EP1427973B1 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2002-09-10 | Refrigerating appliance comprising two evaporators |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1427973B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100347498C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE449939T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10145139A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2334117T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003023297A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20060871A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-08 | Indesit Co Spa | REFRIGERATION APPLIANCE |
CN103032998A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏新日丹顿电气有限公司 | Cyclic atomizing distribution device for evaporation side heat exchanger and cyclic atomizing method for cyclic atomizing distribution device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0624763A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-17 | General Electric Company | Free-draining evaporator for refrigeration system |
DE19535145A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Domestic freezer with fast-freeze facility |
DE19535144A1 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-03-27 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Domestic freezer with fast-freeze facility |
DE19843484A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Single circuit refrigeration system has selectively connectable reservoir in refrigeration circuit for accommodating refrigerant and at least two evaporators |
FR2792965B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2004-09-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
JP2000329443A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-30 | Sharp Corp | Refrigerator |
DE19957719A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-31 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Refrigerator has coolant feed stage approximately completely filled with liquid coolant as regards coolant accommodation volume during compressor idle periods |
-
2001
- 2001-09-13 DE DE10145139A patent/DE10145139A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 ES ES02797978T patent/ES2334117T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-10 DE DE50214028T patent/DE50214028D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-10 AT AT02797978T patent/ATE449939T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-10 EP EP02797978A patent/EP1427973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-10 CN CNB028178181A patent/CN100347498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-10 WO PCT/EP2002/010143 patent/WO2003023297A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1427973A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
DE10145139A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
ES2334117T3 (en) | 2010-03-05 |
CN1610811A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
DE50214028D1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
ATE449939T1 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2003023297A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
CN100347498C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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