EP1405816B1 - Grue avec un dispositif de détection de rupture de la structure - Google Patents
Grue avec un dispositif de détection de rupture de la structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1405816B1 EP1405816B1 EP03360111A EP03360111A EP1405816B1 EP 1405816 B1 EP1405816 B1 EP 1405816B1 EP 03360111 A EP03360111 A EP 03360111A EP 03360111 A EP03360111 A EP 03360111A EP 1405816 B1 EP1405816 B1 EP 1405816B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- column
- crane
- measuring
- crane according
- pressure inside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/54—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with pneumatic or hydraulic motors, e.g. for actuating jib-cranes on tractors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of handling, in particular column cranes and in particular cranes worn on heavy goods vehicles, and relates to such a crane equipped with a device for the preventive detection of the risk of breaking a column of crane.
- Column cranes are generally in the form of of a basic element constituted by a column or barrel, this column being mounted at its lower part on a support frame allowing a rotation of said column, and folding arms and / or telescopic mounted on the upper end of the column pivotally by relative to a horizontal axis of connection.
- the pivoting of the arms in the direction deployment is carried out, in a known manner, through the intermediary of cylinders.
- the deployment of these is also carried out through cylinders.
- the crane builders are therefore confronted with a concern permanent prevention of the risk of rupture of the column.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a crane column equipped with a detection device preventative risk of failure to detect an anomaly of the structure of the column as soon as it starts to occur and so stop the operation of the crane and to proceed to the repair of the column or to his replacement.
- the crane column according to the invention is characterized in that it is essentially constituted in the form of a watertight box provided at its ends with guide means, support means and maneuvering and provided with a connection device to a source external air pressurization system or a gas, as well as a means of connection of a device for measuring the internal pressure to the column.
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings shows a crane foldable and / or telescopic constituted by a column 1 mounted on a support frame and transverse displacement 2, by an arm 3 mounted pivoting way on the upper end of the column and by an arm telescopic 4 articulated on the end of the pivoting arm 3 opposite to that fixed on the column 1.
- the arms 3 and 4 are deployable with respect to the column 1 via actuating cylinders 5.
- the column 1 is provided with a control platform 6 fixed to said column near its upper end, this platform can be provided with a seat 7. It is also possible to provide in place of the platform a cabin.
- the column 1 is rotatably mounted on the support frame and transverse displacement 2 through a toothed crown 8 (FIGS. 2 and 3) intended to cooperate with a geared motor control (not shown), the rotational guidance of the column and its subjection to chassis 2 being, moreover, provided by through a guide nut 9 provided at the lower end of the column 1.
- column 1 is provided with guidance, support and maneuvering means respectively at its upper end, in the form of a bearing 10 articulation of the corresponding end of a pivoting arm 3 and, in its lower part, above the ring gear 8 of a bearing 11 of supporting the yoke of the jack 5 for actuating the first pivoting arm 3.
- the crane column 1 essentially consists of a watertight box provided with its ends of the guide means, support and maneuvering 8, 10 and 11 and provided with a device 12 for connection to an external source of air pressure or a gas, as well as means 13 for connecting a device 14 for measuring the pressure inside the column.
- the tightness of the box is achieved, at its part upper, by welding the end hinge bearing 10 corresponding to a pivoting arm 3 on the ends of the walls of the box forming column 1 and, at its lower part, by closing the guide 9 by means of a lid 15 screwed, welded or glued.
- the interior of the box forming column 1 can be placed under pressure of air or a gas by connecting its device connection 12 to a corresponding external source.
- the device connection 12 may advantageously be in the form of a connection fast ball, valve or other, automatically closing when the external air supply is cut off and when disconnection of the external source.
- the measurement of the air pressure inside column 1 allows to check continuously the tightness of the column and, thus, of immediately notice an anomaly corresponding to deterioration said sealing and therefore to a deterioration of the column 1 itself.
- the means 13 for connecting a device 14 to measurement of the internal pressure to the column is constituted in the form of a flexible hose connected directly to the internal space of said column 1 through a tapped bore, wherein the end of said medium 13 is screwed or indirectly connected to this internal space with interposition of a quick coupling means.
- the device 14 for measuring the internal pressure in column 1 can advantageously be constituted in the form of a pressure gauge which can be mounted either directly on column 1 or at the cockpit and control provided on the control platform 6 or the like.
- This device 14 for measuring the internal pressure in column 1 can also be presented simply as an audible alarm and / or light (not shown), this alarm being triggered by a switch.
- the air or gas pressure inside the box formed by column 1 is a slight pressure, namely of the order of 0.2 to 2 bar, for example.
- the device 14 of measurement of the internal pressure in column 1 can advantageously be further connected to an emergency stop means of the crane assembly instantly realizing blocking thereof in position or folding slow and controlled pivoting and / or sliding arms 3 and 4. Thanks to such means of emergency stop it is possible to ensure with optimum safety a quick stop of the crane.
- These verifications may consist of a verification of the structure, a weld check and a verification of the pressure tap. After detecting the exact origin of the defect, he may be remedied to this one.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- Grue à bras repliables et/ou télescopiques constituée par une colonne (1) montée sur un châssis de support (2) permettant une rotation de ladite colonne (1) et par des bras (3, 4) repliables et/ou télescopiques montés sur l'extrémité supérieure de la colonne (1) de manière pivotante par rapport à un axe horizontal de liaison, caractérisée en ce que la colonne (1) est essentiellement constituée sous forme d'un caisson étanche pourvu à ses extrémités de moyens de guidage, de support et de manoeuvre (8, 10 et 11) et muni d'un dispositif (12) de connexion à une source extérieure de mise sous pression d'air ou d'un gaz, ainsi que d'un moyen (13) de connexion d'un dispositif (14) de mesure de la pression interne à la colonne (1).
- Grue, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'étanchéité du caisson formant la colonne (1) est réalisée, à sa partie supérieure, par soudage d'un palier (10) d'articulation de l'extrémité correspondante d'un bras pivotant (3) sur les extrémités des parois du caisson formant la colonne (1) et, à sa partie inférieure, par fermeture au moyen d'un couvercle (15) vissé, soudé ou collé.
- Grue, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de connexion (12) se présente sous forme d'un raccord rapide à bille, à valve ou autre, réalisant automatiquement une fermeture étanche dès la coupure de l'alimentation extérieure en air et lors du débranchement de la source extérieure.
- Grue, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen (13) de connexion d'un dispositif (14) de mesure de la pression interne à la colonne est constitué sous forme d'un tuyau flexible raccordé directement à l'espace interne de ladite colonne (1) par l'intermédiaire d'un perçage taraudé, dans lequel l'extrémité dudit moyen (13) est vissée ou raccordée indirectement à cet espace interne avec interposition d'un moyen de raccord rapide.
- Grue, suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (14) de mesure de la pression interne à la colonne (1) est constitué sous forme d'un manomètre pouvant être monté, soit directement sur la colonne (1), soit au poste de pilotage et de commande prévu sur la plate-forme de commande (6) ou analogue.
- Grue, suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (14) de mesure de la pression interne à la colonne (1) se présente sous forme d'une alarme sonore et/ou lumineuse, cette alarme étant déclenchée par un pressostat.
- Grue, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif (14) de mesure de la pression interne à la colonne (1) est relié, en outre, à un moyen d'arrêt d'urgence de l'ensemble de la grue réalisant instantanément un blocage de celle-ci en position ou un repliement lent et contrôlé des bras pivotants et/ou télescopiques (3 et 4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0212364 | 2002-10-04 | ||
FR0212364A FR2845370B1 (fr) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Grue a bras repliables et/ou telescopiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1405816A1 EP1405816A1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
EP1405816B1 true EP1405816B1 (fr) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=31985444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03360111A Expired - Lifetime EP1405816B1 (fr) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-29 | Grue avec un dispositif de détection de rupture de la structure |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1405816B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE295329T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60300641T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2845370B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT8040102A0 (it) * | 1980-11-28 | 1980-11-28 | Ferrari Snc Di Gianni E Romano | Dispositivo limitatore di momento per gru a bracci articolati in particolare previste per la installazione su autocarri. |
FR2677629B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-17 | 1998-02-20 | Senergy Sarl | Procede de controle de la charge pour un engin de levage et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
FR2699909B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-02-03 | Jean Diebolt | Flèche télescopique de grue, en particulier de grue repliable. |
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 FR FR0212364A patent/FR2845370B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 EP EP03360111A patent/EP1405816B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-29 DE DE60300641T patent/DE60300641T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-29 AT AT03360111T patent/ATE295329T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2845370B1 (fr) | 2004-12-17 |
EP1405816A1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
DE60300641T2 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
ATE295329T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
DE60300641D1 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
FR2845370A1 (fr) | 2004-04-09 |
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