EP1405276A1 - A system for remote vehicle tracking - Google Patents
A system for remote vehicle trackingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1405276A1 EP1405276A1 EP01910101A EP01910101A EP1405276A1 EP 1405276 A1 EP1405276 A1 EP 1405276A1 EP 01910101 A EP01910101 A EP 01910101A EP 01910101 A EP01910101 A EP 01910101A EP 1405276 A1 EP1405276 A1 EP 1405276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- information
- equipments
- satellite
- transponders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000454 anti-cipatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/202—Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
- B60R25/33—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/008—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles communicating information to a remotely located station
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2556/00—Input parameters relating to data
- B60W2556/45—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
- B60W2556/50—External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
Definitions
- the present invention is broadly concerned with keeping track of the location, status, degree of utilization and condition and operability of widely geographically dispersed fleets of vehicular construction equipment and the like, using the resources of satellite positioning and communication Internet facilities; the invention being more particularly concerned with providing the fleet owner with the capability of utilizing such information, suitably processed, on periodically provided schedule, or upon specific request to monitor and improve fleet utilization, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
- transponder and communications link equipment for effecting such operation is offered by Orbcomm USA limited partnership company, of the satellite provider orbital Sciences Corp.
- the Caterpillar Company is also believed similarly to monitor such information and, through appropriate sensor(s) at the equipment, indicating also such utilization information as run-time to enable the timely Orbcomm offering of spare parts.
- the present invention is more specifically concerned with providing continuing information to fleet owners, such as construction companies, or those who rent for utilization by customers, by more fully remotely sensing the equipment utilization and operating condition data, run hours, fuel level, battery voltage, engine pressure, water level and other conditions, — sufficient, indeed, when processed, to enable the owners or managers to monitor and improve the efficiency of utilization of their high capital cost equipment, or to enable the equipment renter adequately to bill for all the use that actually occurs and, additionally, to minimize the downtime in rental contracts.
- the invention also enables supplying anticipatory maintenance and fuel requirement information — insuring against run out or over supply — and monitoring for inefficient, abusive or unauthorized locational usage ⁇ on site too early or too long, or unauthorizedly moved or used after hours, or off site ⁇ in short, providing managers, through appropriate software signal processing and upon user-friendly displays, with information needed to operate the fleets more efficiently by reducing expenses or increasing rental revenue.
- the invention enables the transponders provided on the vehicular equipment to send information to the satellite, which relays responses to a ground station and over the Internet to an information processing-service-providing headquarters or center which, in turn, processes the information and provides such, again as by way of the Internet or otherwise, to the fleet manager or other customer.
- the invention provides the facility, moreover, in addition to providing such information reports on a standard mode of reporting schedule, say daily, for example, to enable the customer to request of the headquarters a special report at any time (a so- called-interrogation or express-inquiry mode), wherein a headquarters center requests the ground station to send a signal to the satellite to trigger the transponder for such a special report.
- the invention may further provide operation in an alarm mode, sensitive to unauthorized conditions, such as the moving or use of the equipment after hours or at another site, and the like, and triggering the transponders.
- the system of the invention can adequately provide the fleet manager with all the basic information needed remotely to track and monitor the operation of the fleet and to improve efficiency of equipment utilization and operation.
- the facility is provided for the manager to select or request different options on limits or information parameters or items for selective display, and such may be discriminatingly color-coded on the display.
- the primary object of the present invention accordingly, is to provide a new and improved method of and system and apparatus for remotely monitoring several or all of the location, status, utilization and condition of widely geographically dispersed fleets of vehicular construction equipment and the like, providing, unlike previous satellite- transponder systems before-described, totally adequate and processed signal information for enabling the continual improving of the efficiency and economic return on the utilization of the equipment by managers monitoring user-friendly displays.
- a further object is to provide such a novel system wherein equipment status information is provided in one or more of a standard periodic information data-reporting mode, an interrogation mode at any time, and an alarm mode
- Still another object is to provide in such information, a reading of the fuel level in the equipment even when the equipment is shut down
- An additional object is to enable the display of signal-processed information options or items or parameter limits selected by the manager and presentable in different distinctive color-coded displays
- the invention embraces in a vehicular equipment transponder-satellite communications link system wherein information sent by the transponders of vehicular equipments of a widely geographically dispersed fleet of equipments is relayed by the satellite to a ground station and then via the Internet to an information-processing center, a method of providing processed information as to several or all of the locations, utilizations, status and conditions of the vehicular equipments and in sufficient detail to enable efficiency management of the equipment, that comprises, inputting to the transponder at each equipment of the fleet, locally sensed parameter data such as temperature, run hours, fuel level, battery voltage and other equipment engine parameters; upon each equipment transponder receiving GPS signals from navigation satellites, causing the transponder to transmit to communication satellites information as to its location and as to said locally sensed data; relaying said information from the communications satellite to a ground station and thence, via the Internet, to said center; signal-processing the related information at the center to adapt it for one or more of graphical and tabular location
- Novel fuel monitoring and special item option color display features are also involved.
- Fig. I of which is a schematic representation of the overall system of the invention in preferred form
- Fig. 2 shows typical equipment-monitoring processed data supplied to customers in various display formats
- Fig. 3 is a representation of the dialog used to set different data display colors and the breakpoints therefor; and Fig. 4 is a block and circuit diagram of a preferred fuel level sensor circuit useful to provide such data on the fuel supply of the monitored equipment.
- Fig. 1 the overall system and method of the invention is diagrammatically illustrated, implemented as a vehicular equipment transponder-satellite communication link system wherein information sent by the transponders T
- the transponders provided on each piece of fleet equipment collect postional data from a GPS unit, and equipment operating data from sensors at the equipment on the condition of the equipment, and send such to the communications satellite(s) and thence relayed to the ground-based wireless system GS.
- the information is sent as over the Internet, to the IPC (IMF).
- the center IPC (IMF) then processes the information as to several or all of the locations, utilizations, status and conditions of the vehicular equipments Ei ... E N and in sufficient detail to enable efficiency management of the equipments by the ultimate customers d ... CN .
- the before-mentioned sensors input to the transponders at each equipment of the fleet, locally sensed parameter data such as temperature, run hours, fuel level, battery voltage, fluid processing and other equipment engine and transponder parameters.
- each equipment transponder Tj . . . T receiving positional GPS signals from navigation GPS satellites (takes 3 min.
- the transponder transmits to the communications satellite S information as to its location and as to this locally sensed data.
- the satellite S relays this information, as at R, from the satellite to the ground station GS and thence, as before stated, via the Internet to the center IPC (IMF), where signal-processing means at the center adapts or conditions the relayed information for one or more of geographical and tabular location display of the widely dispersed equipments and / or for optionally selected equipments, and optionally selected parameters, limits and conditions of such equipments, to provide processed information suitable to exercise management analysis of equipment utilization and operational efficiency - - communicated, again over the Internet or otherwise, to the fleet manager customers C
- Fig. 2 Examples of such software-implemented display are shown in Fig. 2 wherein equipment type-make-model-user and location are tabularly presented at TD, geographical distribution at G, and run hours and hours to maintainence presented at M, providing interactive maps and reports in, for example, an illustrative Windows environment, based on the continuing flow of processed information.
- means for displaying the selected equipments and/or selected parameters and conditions thereof, etc. in different distinctive colors.
- Fig. 3 there is presented a typical dialog used in accordance with the invention to set the color in accordance with data breakpoints for different color presentations.
- the medium color may be yellow.
- the other two colors are red (R) and blue (B).
- the third column on the dialog controls whether lows are red or blue; and the high values, are automatically the other.
- the invention enables the customer to set some limits and or any of the parameters, or other choices; and then, in distinctive color, display the equipment(s) that meets that criteria.
- a manager may want to see in red all the equipment that has been used less than half an hour a day.
- a yellow display may be used to show use between a half-hour and two hours; and green, to show equipments used more than two hours a day.
- a red display may show all equipments overdue for maintenance based upon the run-hours schedule; yellow, to show all equipments requiring maintenance during the next week; and green, the equipments with later maintenance schedules. Colors may also be used to distinguish other display categories as well.
- vehicle fuel level As before described, one of the important equipment conditions to be monitored is vehicle fuel level. It is important, moreover, to be able to read the fuel level not only during running of the equipment, but also when the equipment is not running, as for the purpose of determining whether to send the fuel truck out, and, if so, how much fuel is needed.
- a problem with such measurement when the engine is not running resides in the fact that the turning off of the master power switch disconnects the battery negative ground, leaving everything at floating potential and disconnected from the chassis. In accordance with the invention, this problem is solved by very briefly disconnecting the sensor temporarily from its normal connection, and using an isolated transformer to supply power to the sensor, so that when the sensor is floating, the transformer will float with it.
- the circuit is designed to use very little power when not taking a reading (microamps) ⁇ such reading, as of the order of 10's of milliamps, occurring in a couple of hundred milliseconds, and then shutting off the transponder powering.
- the circuit thus uses very little power when it is not sensing and, by careful design, minimizes the power needed when it is sensing.
- Fig. 4 Details of a preferred design are shown in the block and circuit diagram of Fig. 4 which enables measuring the fuel level even when the equipment is not running (i.e. no power from the equipment), and on equipment in which the "master cutoff" switch disconnects the battery negative from the chassis or ground, causing the before-discussed fuel level sensor to "float".
- the control processor 2 only turns on the circuits when a reading is to be taken — illustrated by the dash lines.
- the line 2 1 to the selector 4 controls a switch, which determines whether the fuel level sendor 6 is connected to the equipment fuel gauge (so- labeled and representing normal operation), or the before-described fuel sensor reading (usually less than 1 second).
- the basic concept of the circuit is that power is momentarily supplied to the sensor 8 through the transformer T, which provides isolation. The level may be read by sensing back through the transformer or by using opto-isolators 12.
- the control processor 2 turns on the power source 10 and switches the selector 4 to the fuel sender reader 8.
- the signal is sent for the isolation circuit 12 and then "conditioned" at 14 (e.g. amplified, linearized), and applied to the control processor 2 where it can be saved.
- the control processor generates an output signal which is again conditioned at 16 and sent to the satellite transponder, so-labeled.
- This circuit can operate in two ways. First, when the satellite transponder wants to transmit the value, it sends a signal to the control processor, which goes through the above steps and sends the value back to the transponder. The second way is that the control processor may read the level every so often (say every 10 minutes) and store it, and then sends the stored value to the transponder.
- alarm sensors may also be provided, so-labeled, to activate the equipment transponder in the event of the development of alarm conditions such as operational parameters out of range or safe values, or out of prescribed ranges for equipment location or prescribed time periods of running, etc.
- Special request can also be made of the transponder and/or in satellite to provide such data (for example, signaling the satellite to interrogate or trigger the transponder), in addition to automatic periodically scheduled standard reports.
- vehicular equipment fleet owners and renters are provided with better and continuing equipment asset management, enabling reduction in expensive transportation costs, preventing equipment overuse or unauthorized use, checking the status of the equipment (all from the customer's own PC), and aiding in locating misappropriated or stolen equipment.
- the invention furthermore, enables higher equipment utilization through increasing
- the improved fleet maintenance obtained through use of the monitoring information services of the invention, furthermore, results from the ability to perform maintenance based on the real run-hours and not estimates; on the minimizing of major failures with customized alarms; and with the scheduling of drivers and technicians based on actual equipment locations. Further modifications will also occurred to those skilled in this art and such are considered to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/000405 WO2002075667A1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | A system for remote vehicle tracking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1405276A1 true EP1405276A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=11004060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01910101A Withdrawn EP1405276A1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2001-03-19 | A system for remote vehicle tracking |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1405276A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2441326A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA03008540A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002075667A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7782256B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-08-24 | Era Systems Corporation | Enhanced passive coherent location techniques to track and identify UAVs, UCAVs, MAVs, and other objects |
US7908077B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2011-03-15 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Land use compatibility planning software |
US8446321B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2013-05-21 | Omnipol A.S. | Deployable intelligence and tracking system for homeland security and search and rescue |
US7667647B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-02-23 | Era Systems Corporation | Extension of aircraft tracking and positive identification from movement areas into non-movement areas |
US7570214B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2009-08-04 | Era Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ADS-B validation, active and passive multilateration, and elliptical surviellance |
US7777675B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-08-17 | Era Systems Corporation | Deployable passive broadband aircraft tracking |
US7739167B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-06-15 | Era Systems Corporation | Automated management of airport revenues |
US7889133B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2011-02-15 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Multilateration enhancements for noise and operations management |
US8203486B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2012-06-19 | Omnipol A.S. | Transmitter independent techniques to extend the performance of passive coherent location |
SE0301324L (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-08 | Epp Electronic Payment Patent | A method of providing a system with position information from a mobile device |
ITFI20040021A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2004-04-28 | Luigi Cassi | TELEMETRY SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE PARK |
JP4262180B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2009-05-13 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Mobile machine management system |
US7965227B2 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2011-06-21 | Era Systems, Inc. | Aircraft tracking using low cost tagging as a discriminator |
US7912641B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-03-22 | Mts Technologies, Inc. | Vehicular fleet monitoring via public wireless communication access points using compressed diagnostic data sets and reduced latency transmissions |
EP2465024A4 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | Telogis Inc | Real time map rendering with data clustering and expansion and overlay |
FR2954746B1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2012-03-23 | Afhymat | VEHICLE FUEL MANAGEMENT DEVICE |
US8275508B1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-25 | Telogis, Inc. | History timeline display for vehicle fleet management |
CN110356232A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-22 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of monitoring device and vehicle for vehicle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5714946A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-02-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Apparatus for communicating with a machine when the machine ignition is turned off |
DE19733579A1 (en) * | 1997-08-02 | 1999-02-04 | Kdm Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Motor vehicle monitoring method |
CN1183467C (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2005-01-05 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Management system for construction machinery |
-
2001
- 2001-03-19 CA CA002441326A patent/CA2441326A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-19 EP EP01910101A patent/EP1405276A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-19 WO PCT/IB2001/000405 patent/WO2002075667A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-19 MX MXPA03008540A patent/MXPA03008540A/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO02075667A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002075667A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
CA2441326A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
MXPA03008540A (en) | 2005-03-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040131 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ROTHMAN, STEPHEN Inventor name: SHINOPOULIS, GEORGE Inventor name: ALBOROUGH, THOMAS Inventor name: BERBERIS, CARLOS, A. Inventor name: ASPELL, SHELDON |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061102 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20060802 |