EP1393644B1 - Shoe insole for sport shoe - Google Patents
Shoe insole for sport shoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1393644B1 EP1393644B1 EP20030018676 EP03018676A EP1393644B1 EP 1393644 B1 EP1393644 B1 EP 1393644B1 EP 20030018676 EP20030018676 EP 20030018676 EP 03018676 A EP03018676 A EP 03018676A EP 1393644 B1 EP1393644 B1 EP 1393644B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- sole
- insole
- foot
- sport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0415—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
- A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1495—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with arch-supports of the bracelet type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insole for a sports shoe comprising a semi-rigid shell covered with a flexible material and having a boss supporting the inner face of the foot.
- thermoformable materials have the advantage of adapting after heating to the shape of the foot and in particular to the shape of the arch.
- the soles are placed in the shoes, they are heated then put on the shoes and keep your feet still for several minutes.
- the shoe In sports such as snowboarding, cross-country skiing or in-line skating, the shoe is generally linked to the gliding device either totally or partially.
- the lower leg of an individual practicing these sports can tilt in virtually any direction relative to the foot that remains substantially flat in the bottom of the shoe.
- These movements are made possible thanks in particular to the astragalus - scaphoid which behaves globally as a universal joint between the tibia - fibula and the base of the foot consisting of calcaneus, cuneiforms, cuboid and phalanges.
- the foot can in particular perform movements of pronation and supination. For example, during a pronation movement, there is a collapse of sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid. This collapse is retained by the posterior tibial muscle, which plays a major role in controlling the pronation of the foot.
- the object of the invention is to provide an insole for sports shoes improving the existing soles and overcoming the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the invention proposes to provide a sole of a sports shoe that reduces muscle fatigue during the movements of pronation and rotation of the foot under stress and avoids the problems of discomfort associated with the use of arch support. classic.
- the insole according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the attached drawing shows, by way of example, an embodiment of the sole according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a view of the inner face of the foot revealing the main bones of the foot, the profile of a traditional sole and the profile of the sole according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a top view of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view along the plane III-III of Figure 2 of the sole of the invention.
- Figure 4 is a sectional view along the plane IV-IV of Figure 2 of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
- Figure 5 is a sectional view along the plane V-V of Figure 2 of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
- the inner sole 1 whose contours are shown in bold lines in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is made according to the invention and is intended to be disposed at the bottom of a cross-country ski boot or an ice skate or on wheels.
- the contours represented in dotted lines in these same figures are those of a traditional insole 2.
- the inner sole 1 consists mainly of a semi-rigid shell 5 covered with a knit 7 or a thin layer of foam.
- the semi-rigid shell forms a boss 3. It extends in length from the base of the calcaneus 15 to the cuneiform 18 and up to the astragalus 16 while a sole arch support 4
- the traditional stretching extends from the base of the calcaneus 15 at the level of the sustantaculum tali to the back of the base of the head of M 1 19 and up to the level of the joint between the scaphoid 17 and the wedge - shaped 18.
- the boss 3 of the sole 1 according to the invention is further back compared to the boss 4 of a traditional sole 2.
- the profile of the sole according to the invention and that of a sole traditional at the top of boss 3 of the 1 and at the boss 4 of a traditional sole 2.
- the soleplate according to the invention When the soleplate according to the invention is put into place in a cross-country ski boot or in an ice skate or on-line roller skates, the repeated collapses of the sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid assembly, due to the thrust phases of the skier or skater and causing pronation movements of the foot 14, are supported by the boss 3 of the inner sole 1 according to the invention.
- the posterior tibial muscle is, therefore, no longer required to retain repeated collapses and muscle fatigue of the skier or skater is significantly reduced.
- the boss 3 of the insole 1 is well accepted by users with a sag of the arch.
- the inner sole 1 has in its rear portion at the heel an elliptical cut in the semi-rigid shell. At this point, the semi-rigid material of the shell 5 is replaced by a foam 6. The zone limited by this cutout is intended to receive the heel and, in particular, the lower part of the calcaneus 15. Under the pressure of the heel, the foam 6 is deformed and then constitutes a bowl allowing a good maintenance of the rear part of the foot 14.
- the rigid shell 5 of the sole can be covered with a thermoformable foam to obtain a contact surface with the foot of the user adapted to it.
- the sole may be part of a shoe, its structure being, for example, made by the upper surface of the outer sole covered with a flexible material.
- the sole can be removable.
Description
La présente invention concerne une semelle interne pour chaussure de sport comprenant une coque semi-rigide recouverte d'un matériau souple et présentant un bossage soutenant la face interne du pied.The present invention relates to an insole for a sports shoe comprising a semi-rigid shell covered with a flexible material and having a boss supporting the inner face of the foot.
Il est connu de réaliser des semelles pour chaussure de sport présentant un bossage dont la fonction est de soutenir la voûte plantaire. Ce bossage appelé soutien de voûte plantaire a une forme qui permet de remplir le creux de la voûte plantaire lorsque le pied est immobile. Il occupe globalement tout le volume libre en s'étendant de la base du calcanéum au niveau du sustantaculum tali jusqu'à l'arrière de la base de la tête de M1. En hauteur, ce bossage vient jusqu'au niveau de l'articulation entre le scaphoïde et le cunéiforme. Cependant, ces semelles ne sont pas adaptées à l'ensemble des utilisateurs potentiels des chaussures présentant de telles semelles. En effet, d'une part, les utilisateurs présentant un affaissement de la voûte plantaire ressentiront une sensation de gêne car la pression de contact entre leurs pieds et les semelles sera importante à ce niveau et, d'autre part, les utilisateurs présentant un creux de voûte plantaire prononcé ne se sentiront pas soutenus par la semelle à ce niveau.It is known to make soles for athletic shoe having a boss whose function is to support the arch. This boss called arch support has a shape that can fill the hollow of the arch when the foot is still. It occupies the entire free volume by extending from the base of the calcaneus at the level of the sustantaculum tali to the back of the base of the head of M 1 . In height, this boss comes up to the level of the articulation between the scaphoid and the cuneiform. However, these soles are not suitable for all potential users of shoes with such soles. Indeed, on the one hand, users with a sag of the arch will feel a sense of discomfort because the contact pressure between their feet and the soles will be important at this level and, on the other hand, users with a hollow pronounced arch will not feel supported by the sole at this level.
Pour résoudre ce problème, il est connu, par exemple de la demande
Ces semelles présentent des inconvénients. Lors des différents mouvements du pied par rapport au bas de la jambe, la forme du pied se modifie. Ces déformations sont dues aux mouvements relatifs des os entre-eux et aux contractions de muscles. La forme de la semelle de la chaussure n'est par conséquent pas adaptée à la forme du pied lors de tels mouvements.These soles have disadvantages. During the different movements of the foot relative to the lower leg, the shape of the foot changes. These deformations are due to the relative movements of the bones between them and to the contractions of muscles. The shape of the sole of the shoe is therefore not adapted to the shape of the foot during such movements.
Dans des sports tels que le surf à neige, le ski de fond ou le patin en ligne, la chaussure est généralement liée à l'engin de glisse soit totalement soit partiellement. Le bas de jambe d'un individu pratiquant ces sports peut s'incliner dans pratiquement toutes les directions par rapport au pied qui reste sensiblement à plat dans le fond de la chaussure. Ces mouvements sont rendus possibles grâce en particulier à l'ensemble astragale - scaphoïde qui se comporte globalement comme un joint de cardan entre l'ensemble tibia - péroné et la base du pied constitué du calcanéum, des cunéiformes, du cuboïde et des phalanges. Le pied peut en particulier effectuer des mouvements de pronation et de supination. Par exemple, lors d'un mouvement de pronation, il se produit un effondrement du sustentaculum tali, de l'astragale et du scaphoïde. Cet effondrement est retenu par le muscle tibial postérieur jouant un rôle majeur dans le contrôle du mouvement de pronation du pied.In sports such as snowboarding, cross-country skiing or in-line skating, the shoe is generally linked to the gliding device either totally or partially. The lower leg of an individual practicing these sports can tilt in virtually any direction relative to the foot that remains substantially flat in the bottom of the shoe. These movements are made possible thanks in particular to the astragalus - scaphoid which behaves globally as a universal joint between the tibia - fibula and the base of the foot consisting of calcaneus, cuneiforms, cuboid and phalanges. The foot can in particular perform movements of pronation and supination. For example, during a pronation movement, there is a collapse of sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid. This collapse is retained by the posterior tibial muscle, which plays a major role in controlling the pronation of the foot.
Dans les sports tels que le patinage ou le ski de fond les phases répétées de poussée provoquent des mouvements de pronation répétés du pied et des sollicitations répétées du muscle tibial postérieur retenant l'effondrement du sustentaculum tali, de l'astragale et du scaphoïde. Ceci a évidemment pour conséquence une fatigue musculaire de la jambe de l'utilisateur.In sports such as skating or cross-country skiing, repeated pushing causes repeated pronation of the foot and repeated solicitations of the tibialis posterior muscle retaining the collapse of the sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid. This obviously results in muscle fatigue of the user's leg.
Dans le domaine du ski alpin, avec les nouvelles pratiques de glisse telles que le ski parabolique impliquant de surélever les chaussures par rapport aux skis et d'utiliser des chaussures plus souples, des degrés de liberté de mouvement de l'ensemble pied-bas de jambe apparaissent. En particulier, le mouvement de rotation du pied autour de l'axe de la jambe permettant de déclencher les virages provoque, lui aussi, un effondrement du sustentaculum tali, de l'astragale et du scaphoïde, effondrement retenu par le muscle tibial postérieur. De la même façon que dans le patinage, ce phénomène a pour conséquence une fatigue musculaire de la jambe du skieur.In the field of alpine skiing, with the new practices of skiing such as parabolic skiing involving raising the shoes compared to skis and using softer shoes, degrees of freedom of movement of the whole foot-down of leg appear. In particular, the rotational movement of the foot around the axis of the leg to trigger the bends also causes a collapse of sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid, collapse retained by the posterior tibial muscle. In the same way as in skating, this phenomenon results in muscular fatigue of the skier's leg.
Le but de l'invention est de réaliser une semelle interne pour chaussure de sport améliorant les semelles existantes et palliant les inconvénients précédemment cités. En particulier, l'invention se propose de réaliser une semelle de chaussure de sport diminuant la fatigue musculaire lors des mouvements de pronation et de rotation du pied sous contraintes et évitant les problèmes de gêne liés à l'utilisation d'un soutien de voûte plantaire classique.The object of the invention is to provide an insole for sports shoes improving the existing soles and overcoming the disadvantages mentioned above. In particular, the invention proposes to provide a sole of a sports shoe that reduces muscle fatigue during the movements of pronation and rotation of the foot under stress and avoids the problems of discomfort associated with the use of arch support. classic.
La semelle interne selon l'invention est caractérisée par la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1.The insole according to the invention is characterized by the characterizing part of
Les revendications dépendantes 2 à 7 définissent différents modes de réalisation de la semelle.Dependent claims 2 to 7 define different embodiments of the sole.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, un mode de réalisation de la semelle selon l'invention.The attached drawing shows, by way of example, an embodiment of the sole according to the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue de la face interne du pied laissant apparaître les os principaux du pied, du profil d'une semelle traditionnelle et du profil de la semelle selon l'invention.Figure 1 is a view of the inner face of the foot revealing the main bones of the foot, the profile of a traditional sole and the profile of the sole according to the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue de dessus de la semelle selon l'invention et d'une semelle traditionnelle.Figure 2 is a top view of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
La figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon le plan III-III de la figure 2 de la semelle selon l'invention.Figure 3 is a sectional view along the plane III-III of Figure 2 of the sole of the invention.
La figure 4 est une vue en coupe selon le plan IV-IV de la figure 2 de la semelle selon l'invention et d'une semelle traditionnelle.Figure 4 is a sectional view along the plane IV-IV of Figure 2 of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
La figure 5 est une vue en coupe selon le plan V-V de la figure 2 de la semelle selon l'invention et d'une semelle traditionnelle.Figure 5 is a sectional view along the plane V-V of Figure 2 of the sole according to the invention and a traditional sole.
La semelle interne 1 dont les contours sont représentés en traits forts à la figure 1 et à la figure 2 est réalisée selon l'invention et est destinée à être disposée au fond d'une chaussure de ski de fond ou d'un patin à glace ou à roulettes. Les contours représentés en traits pointillés à ces mêmes figures sont ceux d'une semelle interne 2 traditionnelle.The
Comme le montre la vue en coupe transversale 3, la semelle interne 1 est constituée principalement d'une coque semi-rigide 5 recouverte d'un tricot 7 ou d'une fine épaisseur de mousse. La coque semi-rigide forme un bossage 3. Celui-ci s'étend en longueur de la base du calcanéum 15 jusqu'au cunéiforme 18 et en hauteur jusqu'à l'astragale 16 alors qu'un appui de voûte plantaire 4 de semelle traditionnelle s'étend en longueur de la base du calcanéum 15 au niveau du sustantaculum tali jusqu'à l'arrière de la base de la tête de M1 19 et en hauteur jusqu'au niveau de l'articulation entre le scaphoïde 17 et le cunéiforme 18.As shown in the
Le bossage 3 de la semelle 1 selon l'invention se situe plus en arrière comparé au bossage 4 d'une semelle traditionnelle 2. Ainsi, il existe de fortes différences entre le profil de la semelle selon l'invention et celui d'une semelle traditionnelle au niveau du sommet du bossage 3 de la semelle 1 et au niveau du bossage 4 d'une semelle traditionnelle 2. Ces différences sont représentées aux figures 4 et 5, où les courbes 8a et 9a représentent les lignes moyennes des profils d'une semelle traditionnelle et les courbes 8b et 9b représentent les lignes moyennes des profils de la semelle selon l'invention.The
Lorsque la semelle selon l'invention est mise en place dans une chaussure de ski de fond ou dans un patin à glace ou à roulettes en ligne, les effondrements répétés de l'ensemble sustentaculum tali, astragale et scaphoïde, dus aux phases de poussée du skieur ou du patineur et provoquant des mouvements de pronation du pied 14, sont supportés par le bossage 3 de la semelle interne 1 selon l'invention. Le muscle tibial postérieur n'est, par conséquent, plus sollicité pour retenir les effondrements répétés et la fatigue musculaire du skieur ou du patineur est ainsi sensiblement diminuée.When the soleplate according to the invention is put into place in a cross-country ski boot or in an ice skate or on-line roller skates, the repeated collapses of the sustentaculum tali, astragalus and scaphoid assembly, due to the thrust phases of the skier or skater and causing pronation movements of the
Du fait de son positionnement plus en arrière par rapport à celui d'une semelle traditionnelle, le bossage 3 de la semelle interne 1 est bien accepté par les utilisateurs présentant un affaissement de la voûte plantaire.Because of its positioning further back than that of a traditional sole, the
La semelle interne 1 présente dans sa partie arrière au niveau du talon une découpe en forme d'ellipse dans la coque semi-rigide. A cet endroit, la matière semi-rigide de la coque 5 est remplacée par une mousse 6. La zone limitée par cette découpe est destinée à recevoir le talon et, en particulier, la partie inférieure du calcanéum 15. Sous la pression du talon, la mousse 6 se déforme et constitue alors une cuvette permettant un bon maintien de la partie arrière du pied 14.The
Il est à noter que la coque rigide 5 de la semelle peut être recouverte d'une mousse thermoformable permettant d'obtenir une surface de contact avec le pied de l'utilisateur qui lui soit adaptée.It should be noted that the
La semelle peut faire partie d'une chaussure, sa structure étant, par exemple, réalisée par la surface supérieure de la semelle externe recouverte d'un matériau souple. Cependant, la semelle peut être amovible.The sole may be part of a shoe, its structure being, for example, made by the upper surface of the outer sole covered with a flexible material. However, the sole can be removable.
Claims (7)
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe, comprising a semi-rigid shell (5) covered by a flexible material (7) and having a hump (3) that supports the inner face of the foot (14), characterized in that the hump (3) is designed to extend in length substantially from the base of the calcaneus (15) to the joint between the cuneiform (18) and M1 (19), with the upper point of the hump being located in the area of the joints between the talus (16) and the scaphoid (17), and between the talus (16) and the calcaneus (15), of a user's foot that is of a size corresponding to that of the insole.
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to Claim 1, characterized in that the semi-rigid shell (5) has a cutting (6) in the area of the heel.
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to Claim 2, characterized in that the cutting (6) consists of a recess formed in the semi-rigid shell (5).
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible material (7) is a thermoformable material.
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the semi-rigid shell (5) is made of a thermoformable material.
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to Claim 5, characterized in that the semi-rigid shell (5) is made of polycaprolactone.
- Shoe insole (1) for sport shoe according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is removable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0210828 | 2002-09-02 | ||
FR0210828A FR2843856B1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | INSOLE FOR SPORT SHOES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1393644A1 EP1393644A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1393644B1 true EP1393644B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=31198346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030018676 Expired - Fee Related EP1393644B1 (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2003-08-22 | Shoe insole for sport shoe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1393644B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60317144T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2843856B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009005981A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Gecko Motion Gmbh | Insole, especially for ski boots |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2498624A (en) * | 1948-03-23 | 1950-02-21 | Garnett C Skinner | Foot cushion |
US3586003A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1971-06-22 | Walter C Baker | Means for supporting a flat foot |
US3834377A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1974-09-10 | S Lebold | Easily removable orthopedic shoe platform |
FR2658397B1 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1994-09-23 | Loic David | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN INNER SOLE OF A SHOE AND INNER SOLE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS. |
US20010000369A1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 2001-04-26 | Snyder Daniel B. | Insole |
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 FR FR0210828A patent/FR2843856B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 DE DE2003617144 patent/DE60317144T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 EP EP20030018676 patent/EP1393644B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2843856A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 |
EP1393644A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
FR2843856B1 (en) | 2005-03-04 |
DE60317144D1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
DE60317144T2 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
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