EP1390724A1 - Dispositif de mesure de luminescence a elimination d'effet de prefiltre - Google Patents
Dispositif de mesure de luminescence a elimination d'effet de prefiltreInfo
- Publication number
- EP1390724A1 EP1390724A1 EP02735500A EP02735500A EP1390724A1 EP 1390724 A1 EP1390724 A1 EP 1390724A1 EP 02735500 A EP02735500 A EP 02735500A EP 02735500 A EP02735500 A EP 02735500A EP 1390724 A1 EP1390724 A1 EP 1390724A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring device
- luminescence
- radiation
- intensity
- chemical species
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 30
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 16
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012897 dilution medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005274 electronic transitions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010249 in-situ analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001748 luminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004454 trace mineral analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005289 uranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6456—Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N2021/6484—Optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N2021/6491—Measuring fluorescence and transmission; Correcting inner filter effect
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for measuring luminescence.
- the invention relates to a luminescence measuring device with elimination of prefilter effect.
- fluorescence or phosphorescence comprises means for exciting a chemical species by electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is granted on one of the electronic transitions of the chemical species, optical means for collecting and diffracting the emitted luminescence radiation and means for measuring the intensity of the luminescence spectrum.
- FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of the luminescence measurement device is given in FIG. 1.
- a measurement cell 2 contains a chemical species 3.
- Exciting radiation 1 passes through the measurement cell 2.
- the luminescence radiation emitted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the the axis of the excitation beam 1 is collected on an optical lens 4 to be focused on a spectrometer 5.
- An optical sensor 6 makes it possible to convert the focused radiation into an electrical signal.
- the fraction of locally probed solution has a range dAB and is located at a depth d 0A inside the cell 2.
- the luminescence radiation emitted in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the excitation beam travels a distance L in the tank 2 before reaching the optical lens 4.
- the intensity of the radiation emitted is proportional to the low concentration of the luminescent species.
- Such a luminescence measurement is used, for example, in analytical chemistry.
- the sensitivity of the measurement then makes it possible to carry out very low level analyzes and to carry out speciation studies.
- the chemical species subjected to radiation consists of a phosphor diluted in a medium.
- the phosphor dilution medium can induce physical interactions which result in a modification of the intensity of the relaxation spectrum.
- Three physical interactions are particularly disadvantageous.
- a first interaction results in variations in the deactivation rate due to the transfer of energy or electron between the excited species and an inhibitor. The effectiveness of this deactivation depends on the nature and the concentration of the inhibiting species (Stern-Volmer law).
- a second interaction concerns the partial absorption of the energy from the source by the medium probed in the direction of the excitation beam (prefilter effect). This absorption can be induced either by the specific absorbance of the dilution medium, or by the absorbance of the highly concentrated phosphor (self-induced prefilter effect).
- a third interaction concerns the absorption of the luminescence radiation by the medium along the direction substantially. perpendicular to the direction of the excitation beam (post-filter effect).
- pre-filter and post-filter effects result in a loss of signal linked to the chemical composition of the medium (matrix effect).
- Fmeasured I ⁇ • Fi. F 2 . K. f (C M , t lrr ) where I 0 is the intensity of the excitation radiation at the inlet of the tank.
- Fi is a coefficient relating to the pre-filter effect
- F 2 is a coefficient relating to the post-filter effect
- K is an apparatus constant
- f (C M , ti rr ) is, for a given irradiation time t irr , the theoretical expression of the fluorescence intensity. It is linearly linked to the concentration C M of the luminescent species M and parameterized by its spectroscopic constants ⁇ M (quantum yield) and ⁇ M (molar extinction coefficient)
- L is the distance traveled, in the tank, by the luminescence radiation emitted perpendicular to the axis of the excitation beam (cf. FIG. 1),
- the prefilter effects are treated in one of the following ways:
- the invention relates to a device for measuring the intensity of a luminescence radiation emitted by at least one chemical species probed, along a trajectory, by excitation radiation.
- the device comprises n measurement channels, n being an integer greater than or equal to 2, each measurement channel making it possible to measure a fraction of the intensity of the luminescence radiation emitted along the trajectory.
- the measuring device allows the correction of the prefilter effect in real time.
- the data which characterize the prefilter effect are acquired without prior diagnosis of the medium and without relative mobility of the detection optics and of the sample.
- the technique based on the spatial sampling of the luminescence emission, is also transposable to the in situ analysis carried out by optode.
- FIG. 1 represents a device for measuring luminescence according to the prior art
- FIG. 2 represents a luminescence measurement device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 represents a comparison between measurement values of radiation intensity of luminescence obtained with and without correction of prefilter effect.
- FIG. 2 represents a device for measuring luminescence according to the invention.
- the measurement device comprises an optical lens 4 preferably mounted in double focal length (2f), a set of n optical fibers Fbi (by way of nonlimiting example, 5 optical fibers are shown in FIG. 2) and a spectrometer 7 with field plan.
- the excitation radiation 1 passes through the measurement cell 2.
- the luminescence radiation emitted in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the beam is collected on the optical lens 4.
- the chemical species is probed along a trajectory located in the object plane PO of the lens.
- the number n of optical fibers is at least equal to 2.
- Each optical fiber collects, at a first of its ends, a fraction of the luminescence image.
- the first ends of the n optical fibers are aligned in the image plane PI of the lens. Their at the other end, the n optical fibers are aligned, in the same arrangement, on an entry slit Ft of the spectrometer 7 so as to form n measurement channels.
- the spectrometer 7 makes it possible to diffract individually and simultaneously each measurement channel.
- the weakening of the signal in the successive measurement zones leads to deducing the value of the absorbance ( ⁇ z ⁇ C ⁇ ) and to calculating an attenuation factor of the intensity measured on along the
- the pre-filter attenuation factor is ⁇ k such that:
- - ⁇ exc is the molar extinction coefficient of species i at the excitation wavelength, - Cj . is the concentration of species i,
- - d ⁇ k is the distance between two successive fibers
- - D k is the distance over which the chemical species is locally probed and which corresponds to the fraction of radiation collected by the fiber of rank k.
- the measurement method according to the invention also has the following other advantages:
- the measurement chain according to the invention consists of the assembly of the following elements:
- a flat field spectrometer which can be equipped with a multi-channel detector (CCD camera or array of photodiodes),
- Coupled Device which have the advantage of selectively measuring the fluorescence spectrum transmitted by the n optical fibers. It thus gives all the information.
- a strip of photodiodes, fixed perpendicular to the optical dispersion axis of the spectrometer can also measure selectively the fluorescence intensity transmitted by the n fibers at the selected wavelength
- the spectrometer can be simultaneous (polychromator) or sequential with wavelength scanning to gain access to the fluorescence spectrum.
- the optical fibers Fbi and the focal distance of the probe lens 4 are preferably calculated so that the image of the luminescence "line" (geometry of the luminescence line multiplied by the magnification of the optical system) is superimposed on the better at the arrangement of optical fibers.
- the transmission of radiation, from the source to the measuring cell is preferably carried out by collimating the beam so that the refractive index of the medium does not alter the geometry of the "line" of luminescence over 1 'length interval which separates the ⁇ cr.es scndée ⁇ by the first and r iè ⁇ fibers.
- the accuracy of the correction is all the greater as the optical fibers are numerous.
- the reference solutions are necessarily produced by diluting a phosphor in known absorbance media at the excitation wavelength. Among them, the phosphor solution diluted in a medium with zero absorbance will initially allow to verify the fairness of the response of the n measurement channels or to determine, if necessary, the values of the n local device constants which will allow to achieve this equity of response. They depend exclusively on the quality of the optics and the surface conditions of the fibers, and can change over time only by fouling.
- the reference solutions of non-zero absorbances at the excitation wavelength are probed by the n measurement channels.
- the parameters d k , d ⁇ and D k are then deduced by adjusting expression 2 (see page 8) to the set of experimental data.
- a system implemented according to the invention consists of:
- focal length f 7 cm, arranged in 2f arrangement (double focal i / 'optical magnification of 1),
- Hexavalent uranium is used as a luminescent species. His concentration is adjusted to 4.10 "3 mol / L in 4 solutions of nitric acid at concentrations 0.1, 1.1, 2.5 and 3.4 mol / L.
- Two excitation wavelengths are used to qualify the method: - the wavelength of 337 nm for which the excitation yield of uranium is high and the molar extinction coefficient of nitric acid ( 0.2 mol "1. cm “ 1 ) induces sensitive prefilter effects for concentrations greater than 0.5 mol.L “1 ,
- the low reactivity of the nitrate ions does not allow the equilibria to be completely displaced, which explains the simultaneous presence of the free and nitrated forms of uranyl.
- the emission wavelength of uranium the increase in the concentration of nitric acid results in an enhancement of the fluorescence yield linked to the higher quantum yield of the U0 2 (N0 3 ) + species. and U0 2 (N0 3 ) 2 .
- This property known in spectroscopy, is independent of the excitation wavelength. The increase in the fluorescence signal is directly measurable at nm.
- each optical fiber locally probes the fluorescence line over a distance which corresponds substantially to its core diameter (0.026 cm).
- the local fluorescence intensity values, measured at the excitation wavelength of 337 nm, are corrected for local device constants and prefilter effects.
- FIG. 3 represents a comparison between the values of luminescence radiation intensity measurements obtained with and without correction of the prefliter effect.
- the curves in Figure 3 show
- the invention also applies to the determination of the fluorescence intensity of a uranium solution in nitric medium of unknown concentration.
- the prefilter effect is therefore correctly corrected, and the fluorescence intensity of uranium solutions only depends on the concentration of uranium in its different complexed forms.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0105710A FR2824139B1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 | 2001-04-27 | Dispositif de mesure de luminescence a elimintation d'effet de prefiltre |
| FR0105710 | 2001-04-27 | ||
| PCT/FR2002/001425 WO2002088685A1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | Dispositif de mesure de luminescence a elimination d"effet de prefiltre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1390724A1 true EP1390724A1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=8862779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02735500A Withdrawn EP1390724A1 (fr) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-04-25 | Dispositif de mesure de luminescence a elimination d'effet de prefiltre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7180589B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1390724A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2824139B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002088685A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7805081B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-09-28 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Methods and systems for monitoring multiple optical signals from a single source |
| WO2021236720A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | Ysi, Inc. | Capteur de turbidité à angle solide étendu |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5905570A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-05-18 | Department Of Water And Power City Of Los Angeles | Remote electro-optical sensor system for water quality monitoring |
| EP1030591B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-25 | 2008-10-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Procede de localisation d'objet dans un milieu trouble |
| CA2400305A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-23 | Argose,Inc. | Generation de cartes d'excitation-emission spatialement moyennees dans des tissus heterogenes |
| US6707548B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2004-03-16 | Array Bioscience Corporation | Systems and methods for filter based spectrographic analysis |
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 FR FR0105710A patent/FR2824139B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 WO PCT/FR2002/001425 patent/WO2002088685A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-25 US US10/474,207 patent/US7180589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-25 EP EP02735500A patent/EP1390724A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02088685A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7180589B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
| FR2824139A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
| US20040130716A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| WO2002088685A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
| FR2824139B1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: DELAGE, JACQUES Inventor name: COUSTON, LAURENT |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20061208 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20161101 |