EP1387514A3 - Signal comparison method and apparatus - Google Patents

Signal comparison method and apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1387514A3
EP1387514A3 EP03254607A EP03254607A EP1387514A3 EP 1387514 A3 EP1387514 A3 EP 1387514A3 EP 03254607 A EP03254607 A EP 03254607A EP 03254607 A EP03254607 A EP 03254607A EP 1387514 A3 EP1387514 A3 EP 1387514A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
audio
signals
provides
audio signals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03254607A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1387514A2 (en
Inventor
Yuan-Xing British Broadcasting Corp. Zheng
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British Broadcasting Corp
Original Assignee
British Broadcasting Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Broadcasting Corp filed Critical British Broadcasting Corp
Publication of EP1387514A2 publication Critical patent/EP1387514A2/en
Publication of EP1387514A3 publication Critical patent/EP1387514A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/12Arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting
    • H04H20/14Arrangements for observation, testing or troubleshooting for monitoring programmes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0008Associated control or indicating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L25/00Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/56Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54
    • H04H60/58Arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition covered by groups H04H60/29-H04H60/54 of audio
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/031Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2240/00Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2240/121Musical libraries, i.e. musical databases indexed by musical parameters, wavetables, indexing schemes using musical parameters, musical rule bases or knowledge bases, e.g. for automatic composing methods
    • G10H2240/131Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set
    • G10H2240/141Library retrieval matching, i.e. any of the steps of matching an inputted segment or phrase with musical database contents, e.g. query by humming, singing or playing; the steps may include, e.g. musical analysis of the input, musical feature extraction, query formulation, or details of the retrieval process
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2250/00Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
    • G10H2250/025Envelope processing of music signals in, e.g. time domain, transform domain or cepstrum domain
    • G10H2250/031Spectrum envelope processing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method and apparatus for determining the relative time difference or delay between first and second audio signals that represent substantially the same audio content. The invention also provides a method and an apparatus for determining whether two audio signals contain the same audio content.
A comparison of the two audio signals is carried out using a low-bit representation of each signal that is generated using the dominant frequency within successive portions or frames of the signal. This audio representation can also be used as a means of comparing two video programmes of which the audio signal is a part.
As the analysis is based on the frequencies present within the audio signal, it can for example, be performed more quickly than an analysis based on the energy of the audio signal. As a resul-t, the determination can be made in real time, allowing it to be advantageously used in the field of broadcasting to confirm that a signal being transmitted by a regional broadcasting centre is in accordance with the master signal being sent to it by a programme originator.
The invention may also be used to synchronise two like signals with each other.
EP03254607A 2002-07-31 2003-07-24 Signal comparison method and apparatus Withdrawn EP1387514A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0217772A GB2391322B (en) 2002-07-31 2002-07-31 Signal comparison method and apparatus
GB0217772 2002-07-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1387514A2 EP1387514A2 (en) 2004-02-04
EP1387514A3 true EP1387514A3 (en) 2008-12-10

Family

ID=9941474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03254607A Withdrawn EP1387514A3 (en) 2002-07-31 2003-07-24 Signal comparison method and apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1387514A3 (en)
GB (1) GB2391322B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050080576A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-14 Dickerson Robert T. Method and system for frequency domain time correlation
EP2774391A4 (en) * 2011-10-31 2016-01-20 Nokia Technologies Oy Audio scene rendering by aligning series of time-varying feature data
KR101315970B1 (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-10-08 (주)엔써즈 Apparatus and method for recognizing content using audio signal
CN110718237B (en) * 2018-07-12 2023-08-18 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Crosstalk data detection method and electronic equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226718A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-07-04 British Broadcasting Corp Aligning two audio signals
WO2000079709A1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-28 Apel Steven G Audience survey system, and systems and methods for compressing and correlating audio signals
WO2001004870A1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-01-18 Constantin Papaodysseus Method of automatic recognition of musical compositions and sound signals
CA2310769A1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-04-27 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Audio signature extraction and correlation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5099456A (en) * 1990-06-13 1992-03-24 Hughes Aircraft Company Passive locating system
DE4243831A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-06-30 Daimler Benz Ag Procedure for estimating the runtime on disturbed voice channels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2226718A (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-07-04 British Broadcasting Corp Aligning two audio signals
WO2000079709A1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-28 Apel Steven G Audience survey system, and systems and methods for compressing and correlating audio signals
WO2001004870A1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-01-18 Constantin Papaodysseus Method of automatic recognition of musical compositions and sound signals
CA2310769A1 (en) * 1999-10-27 2001-04-27 Nielsen Media Research, Inc. Audio signature extraction and correlation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1387514A2 (en) 2004-02-04
GB2391322A (en) 2004-02-04
GB0217772D0 (en) 2002-09-11
GB2391322B (en) 2005-12-14

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