EP1365927A1 - Device for forming index notches in bundles of sheets - Google Patents
Device for forming index notches in bundles of sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1365927A1 EP1365927A1 EP02715927A EP02715927A EP1365927A1 EP 1365927 A1 EP1365927 A1 EP 1365927A1 EP 02715927 A EP02715927 A EP 02715927A EP 02715927 A EP02715927 A EP 02715927A EP 1365927 A1 EP1365927 A1 EP 1365927A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- stop
- strip
- edge
- cutting head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed
- B26F1/12—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed to notch margins of work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F21/00—Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor
- B42F21/12—Sheets, papers, or cards having edges cut away to facilitate indexing, e.g. thumb cuts on books
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a device used for the formation of a thumb index in a predetermined insert of a volume of sheets such as in a book or similar.
- thumb index This type of device is used for forming a so-called thumb index or index list by cutting circular segments out of the edges of a volume of sheets, usually in the form of books or catalogues, to facilitate for the reader to locate the desired pages.
- thumb index There are two principal types of thumb index available, namely of so-called European or so-called American type.
- the European thumb index is designed as a circular segment cut into the edge of a page insert, the cut out segment extending similarly and perpendicularly down towards the identifying sheet of the insert. That is to say, the subsequent sheet that forms the bottom of the thumb index.
- the thumb index of American type is indeed also designed as a circular segment indentation but contrary to the European type, the cut out segment extends like an indentation on the edge of the insert from the first page of the insert and at an angle down towards the identifying sheet. That is to say, the cut out circular segments increase in size from the first or top sheet of the insert and downward.
- the identifying sheets associated with the thumb index are normally arranged alphabetically and in this part are provided with letters or similar identifying marks to facilitate for the reader. These identifying marks can be applied to the identifying sheet by printing but are usually applied indirectly in the form of a printed adhesive mark of laminated paper or similar that is applied to the identifying sheet in conjunction with the thumb index of an insert. The said marks are used particularly when producing the American thumb index because they increase the durability of a volume of sheets such as a book, an encyclopaedia or similar and considerably increase the aesthetic impression of the thumb index.
- a first object of the present invention is therefore to achieve a device that simplifies the production of a thumb index in volumes of sheets such as found in books, catalogues and the like.
- a second object of the invention is to achieve a device that enables a simple method of providing the identifying sheet of a thumb index with an adhesive label of laminated paper or similar.
- fig. 1 shows a side view of a device according to the present invention used for the formation of a thumb index in a volume insert
- fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a volume with thumb index of so-called European type, i.e. designed as a number of uniform consecutive circular pieces of same size cut out of the edge of the sheets in the insert
- fig. 3 shows a cross-section of a counter member that interacts with the cutting head included in the device to form the European thumb index
- fig. 4 shows a side view of an alternative embodiment of a device according to the invention used for the formation of a thumb index of American type, fig.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a volume with thumb index of so-called American type, i.e. as a number of consecutive circular pieces of increasing size counting from the first sheet cut out of the edge of the sheets in the insert
- fig. 6 shows a cross-section of a counter member that interacts with the cutting head included in the device to form the American thumb index
- fig. 7 shows a side view enlargement of parts of the unit included in the device in accordance with the invention for applying an adhesive mark of laminated paper to the so-called identifying sheet that forms the bottom of the thumb index
- fig. 8 shows a partial top view of the application unit shown in fig. 7.
- a volume in the form of a book or similar that has left a fanning and counting unit (not shown) in a previous stage is designated with reference number 1.
- the volume 1 is handled by a holder 2 that is designed to grip the top of the two opposing sides of the volume so that the volume 1 is handled with its side edge or long side designated 3 freely hanging down.
- the fanning and counting unit in the previous stage has counted a predetermined number of sheets or pages that together define the first insert 4 in which the thumb index is to be made.
- a guide rail 6 is arranged extending in the forward direction of transport of the volume 1 so that the insert 4 and the other sheets of the book 5 respectively are each located on one side of the guide rail 6 as the volume is transported forward.
- identifying sheet 7 i.e. a sheet in the insert that defines the bottom 8 of the insert's thumb index (refer also to fig. 2).
- a stand included in the device that exhibits a cutter 10 with a principally circular and cylindrical cutting head 11 is designated 9.
- the said cutting head 11 has a circular cutting edge 12 at its free end and through the action of a motive unit 13 in the form of a motor with associated worm gear is arranged to perform a reciprocating motion along a shaft 14 and in addition also a rotating motion around the said shaft 14.
- the stand 9 also exhibits a base 15 that is arranged extending into the space defined between the insert 4 on the one side and the identifying sheet 7 and remaining sheets 5 on the other side.
- the base 15 has a first stop 16 against the main plane of which the counted volume 4 is clamped by means of a reciprocating pressure device 17 constituting a pneumatic cylinder acting in the direction of the said stop.
- the first stop 16 is principally vertically oriented and extends parallel to the vertical plane A shown in fig. 1 for the plane-parallel and supportive reception of the freely hanging main side of the insert 4.
- the cutting edge 12 of the cutting head 11 also exhibits a certain degree of inclination or pitch relevant to the periphery so that the cutting head, during its forward movement successively cuts through each of the sheets included in the first insert 4.
- the angle of inclination can be considered relatively small and can be chosen on the basis of the thickness of the sheets being cut. More precisely, the angle of inclination can be adapted so that the cutting head 11 makes a hole in one sheet for each rotation while the cutting head gradually cuts through all the sheets in the insert.
- the axis 14 of the cutting head 11 for rotational and linear movement is situated perpendicular to the main plane of the first stop 16.
- the base 15 includes a counter member 18 acting towards the cutting head 11 and in which the cutting head 11 can be received in a controlled manner.
- the counter member 18 includes an opening 19 arranged in the first stop 16, in which the ring-shaped cutting head 11 can be received.
- the opening 19 is designed as a through hole.
- the movement of the cutting head 11 between a front and a rear end position relative the direction of movement is controlled by a sensor arrangement not described in more detail herein, which can be of inductive type and which, in turn, is arranged in contact with a suitable logic control unit, likewise not described in more detail herein, for the purpose of transmitting signals.
- the part of the pressure device 17 acting on the insert 4 includes a pressure plate 21 that, arranged to surround the outer periphery of the cutting head 11 in a considerably concentric manner, has a hole 22 corresponding to the cutting head in which the cutting head 11 can be received.
- Fig. 2 shows one example of the type of "European thumb index" intended to be formed with the device shown in fig. 1.
- a thumb index of European type entails in principle that the index is formed from circular segments being cut out of the side 3 of the insert 4. As illustrated in the figure, the circular segments cut from each sheet are identical and the formed indentation extends from the first page of the insert 4 and straight down in an axially uniform manner through the sheets to the identifying sheet in question 7.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the device in a somewhat modified embodiment designed to form the said American index, whereby the device in the embodiment described below differs from the embodiment described above on two main points.
- the rotation axis 14 of the cutting head 11 is not perpendicular to the first stop 16 on the base 15 but cuts the said stop at an angle B, which is normally in the range 45° - 55° from the perpendicular originating from the principal plane of the stop.
- This choice of angle gives the gradually cut circular segments a successively increasing area in a downward direction seen from the insert.
- the piece cut out from the last sheet of the insert 4 that is to say the sheet that is against the first stop 6 on the base 15, irrespective of the thickness of the insert, must always exhibit the form of an essentially complete semicircle.
- the second difference entails the pressure device 17 and the cutting head 11 not acting on a concentric or coincident axis as is the case with the European thumb index.
- the pressure device 17 pressure plate 21 cannot be arranged so that it concentrically surrounds the rotating cutting head 11, which is the case with the European thumb index.
- the American thumb index has a relatively limited degree of processing it is possible nevertheless to obtain an acceptable quality of the edges of the cut out pieces.
- a half-moon shaped mark 23 of adhesive laminated paper is applied to the area of the identifying sheet 7 that forms the bottom of the insert's 4 thumb index.
- the present device has also been designed to apply such a mark centrally in the formed thumb index.
- Fig. 5 illustrates one example of a book with thumb index of the "American type", whereby the identifying sheet has been given a mark 23.
- This type of thumb index is also made in the form of circular segments cut from the side edge 3 but unlike the European index, the size of the pieces increases successively viewed from the first page of the insert 4 in a downward direction towards the identifying sheet 7. In this way, the recess formed will like a gradually increasing indentation extend into the edge 3 in an angled or cleft-like manner down through the insert 4.
- a device is illustrated that includes a unit generally designated 24 for providing and applying in a correct position relative the edge a mark 23 to the identifying sheet 7.
- the said mark providing unit 24 comprises included in the base 15 a second stop 25, against which at least the identifying sheet 7 but primarily also the other sheets 5 are clamped by a pressure device 26, here constituted by a pneumatic cylinder with associated pressure plate 27, acting in the direction of the said second stop 25.
- a pressure device 26 here constituted by a pneumatic cylinder with associated pressure plate 27, acting in the direction of the said second stop 25.
- the first and second stops on the base, 16 and 25 respectively, are arranged as two opposing side surfaces of the said base.
- a means 28 of transporting and moving a strip 29 of marks 23 in the form of adhesive labels along a path This track passes the area of the bottom edge 30 of the identifying sheet 7 and to allow the strip 29 to run close to the said bottom edge, the second stop 25 has an opening 31 through which the strip can run.
- means 32 of transferring marks 23 from the strip 29 to the identifying sheet 7 are arranged so that the bottom edges of the identifying sheet 7 and the applied mark 23 respectively are aligned with each other so that the mark is applied in the middle of the thumb index formed in the insert 4.
- Means 33 are also arranged for removing the strip 29 and moving it out of the way so that arriving volumes 1 can be moved forwards in the direction of transport.
- the said means of transfer 32 includes a sharp deflecting edge 34 that the strip 29 passes and that in the direction of forward movement of the strip is located in front of the bottom edge 30 of the identifying sheet. As the strip moves forward and passes the said deflecting edge, a mark 23 is separated from the strip 29 so that it principally positions itself upright as shown in fig. 7.
- the means of transfer 32 includes a first 35 and a second drive roller 36 for the strip 29 that relative the direction of movement of the strip are located on each side of the deflecting edge 34 and arranged independently of each other to drive the strip in different directions (i.e.
- the said means of control 37 comprises a pendulum 38 with an opening 39 through which the strip 29 runs and which, freely hanging in the strip, is located between the deflecting edge 34 and the second drive roller 36 for the strip.
- the said part of the strip 29 can thereby be alternately stretched or slackened by varying the tension of the said part of the strip by means of the drive rollers 35, 36.
- the said part of the strip 29 can thereby also be brought to a bottom position indicated with the dashed and dotted line in fig.
- means 40 of stretching the identifying sheet 7 downward before it is finally clamped against the second stop 25 by the action of the pressure device 26 are arranged above the second stop 25.
- the said means of stretching 40 comprises a circular horizontally oriented roller 41, the length of which is adapted so that it principally extends along the entire length of the identifying sheet 7 and also in the direction of forward transport of the volume 1.
- the exterior of the roller 40 is covered in rubber or similar material that exhibits a high coefficient of friction.
- the said means of pressing 42 comprises a reciprocating part in the form of an arm 44 that is articulated on the second stop 25 in order to swing relative to the opening 31 formed in the stop through the action of a control lever 45 articulated in the arm.
- the arm 44 has one active pressure part, which, as should be understood, when the arm is swinging through the opening arranged in the second stop, can be moved between a retracted and essentially removed position inside the second stop 25 and a position protruding from the stop in a direction towards the mark 23 applied to the identifying sheet 7.
- the pressure device 17 is activated and clamps the freely suspended insert 4 against the first stop 16. Subsequently, the cutting unit 10 and thereby the cutting head 11 is activated to move forward in the direction towards the insert 4 so that the thumb index in the form of cut-outs is made in the edge of the insert 3. Once the cutting head 11 has passed through the last sheet in the insert 4 and gone a short distance farther into the opening 19 in the means of reception 18, the cutting head 11 will return to its original position.
- a mark 23 is applied to the identifying sheet in the centre of the thumb index by means of the roller 41 included in the sheet stretching device 40 rotating so that the identifying sheet 7 is stretched downward and clamped to the second stop 25 by means of the second pressure device 26.
- the strip 29 With the part of the strip 29 that is located between the deflection edge 34 and the second drive roller 36 in slack position and the pendulum 38 included in the means of control 37 in its bottom position, the strip is fed forward through the action of the drive rollers 35, 36 so that a mark 23 is peeled off the strip when the mark passes over the deflecting edge 34.
- the peeled mark 23 is registered by a photocell, whereby, through the action of the drive rollers 35, the part of the strip 29 that is located between the deflection edge 34 and the second driver roller 36 is brought into a stretched position so that the said part of the strip strives to contact the bottom edge 30 of the identifying sheet 7. With the part of the strip 29 essentially in contact with the said edge 30, the strip is fed forward through the action of the drive roller 35, 36 so that the principally upright mark 23 is affixed to the bottom edge of the identifying sheet 7.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0100380 | 2001-02-07 | ||
SE0100380A SE516824C2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-02-07 | Device for forming thumb grip register in sheet bundles |
PCT/SE2002/000084 WO2002062590A1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-01-18 | Device for forming index notches in bundles of sheets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1365927A1 true EP1365927A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
EP1365927B1 EP1365927B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=20282876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02715927A Expired - Lifetime EP1365927B1 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-01-18 | Device for forming index notches in bundles of sheets |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1365927B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE374117T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60222638D1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE516824C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002062590A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2947757B1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-08-26 | Mohamed Ayasso | DOUBLE INDEXATION BOOK |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3543132A1 (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-11 | Schomaker Buchbinde Gmbh & Co | DEVICE FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING REGISTER CUTTING MACHINES FOR CUTTING PIPE CUTTER REGISTERS IN BOOKS |
SE9201664L (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-11-28 | Ola Pettersen | Record Town |
SE505181C2 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1997-07-07 | Arno Maskin Ab | Browse aggregator for a registry chopper |
-
2001
- 2001-02-07 SE SE0100380A patent/SE516824C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 DE DE60222638T patent/DE60222638D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-18 AT AT02715927T patent/ATE374117T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-18 WO PCT/SE2002/000084 patent/WO2002062590A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-18 EP EP02715927A patent/EP1365927B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02062590A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE0100380L (en) | 2002-03-05 |
SE0100380D0 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
WO2002062590A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
ATE374117T1 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
DE60222638D1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
EP1365927B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
SE516824C2 (en) | 2002-03-05 |
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