EP1355014A2 - False ceiling with multifunctional modular elements - Google Patents
False ceiling with multifunctional modular elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1355014A2 EP1355014A2 EP03076058A EP03076058A EP1355014A2 EP 1355014 A2 EP1355014 A2 EP 1355014A2 EP 03076058 A EP03076058 A EP 03076058A EP 03076058 A EP03076058 A EP 03076058A EP 1355014 A2 EP1355014 A2 EP 1355014A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- false ceiling
- connecting elements
- ceiling according
- arms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
- E04B9/20—Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/32—Translucent ceilings, i.e. permitting both the transmission and diffusion of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements.
- False ceilings are light horizontal structures, generally hanging from an overlying loft, or vault, destined for creating a new ceiling for environments covered by said loft or vault.
- False ceilings are conceived with the function of creating a flat regular surface, where structural building elements, such as for example loft beams, disturb the aesthetic appearance of the environment.
- the material of which false ceilings are made can exert specific functions such as acoustic absorption and thermal insulation.
- False ceilings consist of a series of panels arranged side-by-side forming a flat continuous surface.
- the panels generally hang from the loft by means of wires or are fixed to a supporting structure situated under the loft.
- Lighting and other environmental accessories such as air-conditioning inlets, fire-sprinklers, smoke detectors and other sensors, are arranged and fixed below the false ceiling, creating connection openings with the respective electric cables or feed pipes, situated above the false ceiling.
- the lighting and other accessories can be inserted in openings situated in the false ceiling.
- the arranging of a false ceiling consequently involves the insertion of openings in the panels both when the lighting and other accessories are fixed below the false ceiling and also when they are inserted inside the false ceiling.
- openings are preferably produced on the panels before they are hung or constrained to the supporting structure, and consequently in a preparation phase which precedes the placing of the false ceiling.
- the stripped opening must be covered and it is not easy to obtain aesthetically acceptable results, unless the whole panel or panels in question are replaced.
- An objective of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above and in particular to produce a false ceiling which allows the rapid installation of light sources and other multifunctional accessories with which the false ceiling is provided.
- Another objective of the present invention is to produce a false ceiling which allows a considerable flexibility, so as to be able to easily vary the arrangement of light sources or other accessories, as well as to facilitate the addition or removal of said elements.
- a further objective of the present invention is to produce a false ceiling which is particularly reliable, simple, functional and at relatively low costs.
- a false ceiling is illustrated, indicated as a whole with 10, hanging from a loft 12, and comprising modular elements, such as panels 20 and connecting elements 30.
- the panels 20 are square.
- a second panel 20 can be positioned above the frame 22.
- the panels 20 are attached to the frame 22 with fixing elements, such as screws 23.
- the frame 22 can also be covered on the external side by four corners 24, for example with a "C"-shaped section.
- the panels 20 are sustained by the connecting elements 30.
- the connecting elements 30 have a central body 32, for example cylindrical, from which from one to four hooked arms 34 extend outwards, depending on the specific necessity and composition to be obtained.
- These arms 34 extend in directions offset from each other by 90°.
- Each of the arms 34 has a free end 36, which is attached near a vertex of the panel 20, for example by means of any fixing or hooking device, such as a screw 38 screwed in correspondence with a hole 28 situated above the frame 22, close to each of the four vertexes of the square.
- an accessory 37 such as a light source.
- the dowels 42 are first arranged on the ceiling 12, in such positions as to create a square-meshed network on the ceiling 12, having one side equal to the sum of the side of the frame 22 and double the distance of the free end 36 of the arm 34 from the axis of the connecting element 30.
- connecting elements 30 are hung from the dowels 42, they can be fixed to each connecting element 30 up to four frames 22, previously equipped with panels 20.
- the arms 34 of the connecting elements 30 can be connected to the frames 22, this structure being assembled on the ground. It is then hoisted up to the ceiling, hanging the connecting elements 30 to the dowels 42. The panels 20 are then assembled.
- the connecting element 30 can be used to receive, again beneath its central body 32, other accessories 37, such as a smoke detector, a presence sensor, a light sensor, a fire-sprinkler, a colour temperature sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
- other accessories 37 such as a smoke detector, a presence sensor, a light sensor, a fire-sprinkler, a colour temperature sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
- the panels 20 made for example of a sound-proof material, as already mentioned, are fixed, or inserted in a perimetric frame 22.
- two panels 20 made of a transparent or diffusing material are fixed below and above the frame 22.
- a fluorescent tube or halogenous source or LED diodes or another light source is situated above the two panels 20, or on a part of the frame 22 facing the panels 20.
- a direct and indirect light diffusing apparatus is formed, i.e. the light emission can be directed solely upwards or solely downwards or a combination thereof.
- light sources are inserted between the two panels 20, made of a diffusing material, with the relative components and optics, thus creating a direct and indirect diffusing light apparatus, i.e. the emission can be directed solely upwards or solely downwards or a combination thereof.
- the panel 20 can be partially used as a diffuser and partially as a false ceiling, thus creating a luminous strip or circle or square, or yet other figures.
- the light source with the relative reflector and components can be arranged in the frame 22 or between the diffusing panels 20.
- the present invention does not only relate to square-shaped panels 20 such as those illustrated in the figures.
- the panels 20 can in fact have any regular geometric polygonal shape, for example, an equilateral triangle or regular hexagon, as shown in figures 4 and 5 respectively.
- Said panels 20 are arranged with facing sides parallel to each other.
- the connecting elements 30 must have not more than from one to four arms 34, but from one to six for an equilateral triangle and from one to three for a regular hexagon, respectively.
- Said arms 34 are arranged on a round angle so that between the arms there are 34 angles equal to or multiples of 360°/n, wherein n indicates the maximum number of regular polygons, having the same panel 20 shape, which can surround, flanking their respective sides, the panel 20 itself.
- angles equal to or multiples of 60° there are angles equal to or multiples of 120°.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements.
- False ceilings are light horizontal structures, generally hanging from an overlying loft, or vault, destined for creating a new ceiling for environments covered by said loft or vault.
- False ceilings are conceived with the function of creating a flat regular surface, where structural building elements, such as for example loft beams, disturb the aesthetic appearance of the environment.
- False ceilings have subsequently become of great importance.
- They are in fact currently used mainly for creating, between the supporting structures and the ceiling, a space destined for housing a whole series of equipment such as air-conditioning and discharge pipes, pipes for lighting equipment or for heating radiators.
- Furthermore, the material of which false ceilings are made can exert specific functions such as acoustic absorption and thermal insulation.
- False ceilings consist of a series of panels arranged side-by-side forming a flat continuous surface.
- The panels generally hang from the loft by means of wires or are fixed to a supporting structure situated under the loft.
- Lighting and other environmental accessories, such as air-conditioning inlets, fire-sprinklers, smoke detectors and other sensors, are arranged and fixed below the false ceiling, creating connection openings with the respective electric cables or feed pipes, situated above the false ceiling.
- Alternatively, for aesthetic reasons and for recovering useful space for the environment, the lighting and other accessories can be inserted in openings situated in the false ceiling.
- The arranging of a false ceiling consequently involves the insertion of openings in the panels both when the lighting and other accessories are fixed below the false ceiling and also when they are inserted inside the false ceiling.
- These openings are preferably produced on the panels before they are hung or constrained to the supporting structure, and consequently in a preparation phase which precedes the placing of the false ceiling.
- The fact still remains, however, that if a light or accessory is to be added, or if its position is to be modified, new openings must be produced in the assembled false ceiling, making it necessary to operate in uncomfortable positions.
- Furthermore, once the element has been moved, the stripped opening must be covered and it is not easy to obtain aesthetically acceptable results, unless the whole panel or panels in question are replaced.
- An objective of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above and in particular to produce a false ceiling which allows the rapid installation of light sources and other multifunctional accessories with which the false ceiling is provided.
- Another objective of the present invention is to produce a false ceiling which allows a considerable flexibility, so as to be able to easily vary the arrangement of light sources or other accessories, as well as to facilitate the addition or removal of said elements.
- A further objective of the present invention is to produce a false ceiling which is particularly reliable, simple, functional and at relatively low costs.
- These and other objectives according to the present invention are achieved by the production of a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements as described in claim 1.
- Further characteristics are included in the subsequent claims.
- The characteristics and advantages of a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements according to the present invention will appear more evident from the following illustrative but non-limiting description, referring to the schematic drawings enclosed in which:
- figure 1 is a partial plan view from below of a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements, according to the present invention;
- figure 2 is a partial plan view from above of the false ceiling of figure 1, rotated with respect to this by 45°;
- figure 3 is a section of figure 2, effected according to the track III-III indicated in figure 2;
- figures 4 and 5 are schematic views of other embodiments of a false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements, according to the present invention.
-
- With reference to the figures, a false ceiling is illustrated, indicated as a whole with 10, hanging from a
loft 12, and comprising modular elements, such aspanels 20 and connectingelements 30. - In the preferred and illustrative but non-limiting embodiment, shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the
panels 20 are square. - They are fixed from below to a square
perimetric frame 22, for example produced with a tubular structure with a quadrangle section made of light alloy. Asecond panel 20 can be positioned above theframe 22. - The
panels 20 are attached to theframe 22 with fixing elements, such asscrews 23. Theframe 22 can also be covered on the external side by fourcorners 24, for example with a "C"-shaped section. - The
panels 20 are sustained by the connectingelements 30. - As can be seen in figure 3, the connecting
elements 30 have acentral body 32, for example cylindrical, from which from one to four hookedarms 34 extend outwards, depending on the specific necessity and composition to be obtained. - These
arms 34 extend in directions offset from each other by 90°. - Each of the
arms 34 has afree end 36, which is attached near a vertex of thepanel 20, for example by means of any fixing or hooking device, such as ascrew 38 screwed in correspondence with ahole 28 situated above theframe 22, close to each of the four vertexes of the square. - Above the
central body 32 of the connectingelements 30 there is aneyelet 39. One end of awire 40, connected at the other end to adowel 42 inserted in theceiling 12, is hooked into said eyelet. - Below the
central body 32 there can be anaccessory 37, such as a light source. - After this presentation of some of the characterizing elements of the present invention, a more detailed description is provided of how it is assembled and used.
- The
dowels 42 are first arranged on theceiling 12, in such positions as to create a square-meshed network on theceiling 12, having one side equal to the sum of the side of theframe 22 and double the distance of thefree end 36 of thearm 34 from the axis of the connectingelement 30. - In this way, once the connecting
elements 30 are hung from thedowels 42, they can be fixed to each connectingelement 30 up to fourframes 22, previously equipped withpanels 20. - Alternatively, the
arms 34 of theconnecting elements 30 can be connected to theframes 22, this structure being assembled on the ground. It is then hoisted up to the ceiling, hanging the connectingelements 30 to thedowels 42. Thepanels 20 are then assembled. - Each connecting
element 30, in addition to acting as a structural support of theframes 22 and consequently of thepanels 20, can be equipped underneath with anaccessory 37 such as a light source with the relative components in itscentral body 32. Alternatively, the components are housed in a remote place such as a separate feed box. Theelement 30 therefore also becomes a lighting apparatus. - Alternatively, the connecting
element 30 can be used to receive, again beneath itscentral body 32,other accessories 37, such as a smoke detector, a presence sensor, a light sensor, a fire-sprinkler, a colour temperature sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, etc. - The
panels 20 made for example of a sound-proof material, as already mentioned, are fixed, or inserted in aperimetric frame 22. - Alternatively, two
panels 20 made of a transparent or diffusing material, are fixed below and above theframe 22. - In this configuration, a fluorescent tube or halogenous source or LED diodes or another light source is situated above the two
panels 20, or on a part of theframe 22 facing thepanels 20. In this way, a direct and indirect light diffusing apparatus is formed, i.e. the light emission can be directed solely upwards or solely downwards or a combination thereof. - Again alternatively, light sources are inserted between the two
panels 20, made of a diffusing material, with the relative components and optics, thus creating a direct and indirect diffusing light apparatus, i.e. the emission can be directed solely upwards or solely downwards or a combination thereof. - In addition, the
panel 20 can be partially used as a diffuser and partially as a false ceiling, thus creating a luminous strip or circle or square, or yet other figures. In these cases, the light source with the relative reflector and components can be arranged in theframe 22 or between thediffusing panels 20. - In short, the present invention does not only relate to square-
shaped panels 20 such as those illustrated in the figures. - The
panels 20 can in fact have any regular geometric polygonal shape, for example, an equilateral triangle or regular hexagon, as shown in figures 4 and 5 respectively. - Said
panels 20 are arranged with facing sides parallel to each other. - In these cases, the connecting
elements 30 must have not more than from one to fourarms 34, but from one to six for an equilateral triangle and from one to three for a regular hexagon, respectively. - Said
arms 34 are arranged on a round angle so that between the arms there are 34 angles equal to or multiples of 360°/n, wherein n indicates the maximum number of regular polygons, having thesame panel 20 shape, which can surround, flanking their respective sides, thepanel 20 itself. - In practice, in the case of an equilateral triangle, there are angles equal to or multiples of 60°, whereas in the case of a regular hexagon, angles equal to or multiples of 120°.
- In this way, the sides of said
panels 20 are at a distance from each other and thepanels 20 are connected to them by means of the connectingelements 30, arranged between vertexes concurrent with each other of saidpanels 20. - The characteristics of the false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements, object of the present invention, are evident from the description provided, as also the relative advantages, among which the following can be mentioned:
- rapid assembly;
- easy maintenance;
- great flexibility in the positioning of light sources and other accessories with which the false ceiling is equipped;
- after assembly, for example if the use of the environment must be changed or if there are new necessities, simple variations in the arrangement of the light sources and other accessories are possible;
- the panels and connecting elements are modular elements with particularly satisfactory aesthetic results.
- Finally, numerous modifications and variations, all included in the scope of the invention, can obviously be applied to the false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements thus conceived; furthermore all the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used, as also the dimensions, can vary according to technical demands.
Claims (13)
- A false ceiling with multifunctional modular elements, of the type comprising panels (20) connected to a ceiling (12) with supporting devices (40), wherein said panels (20) have a regular polygon-shaped perimeter and are arranged with the facing sides parallel to each other, characterized in that the sides of said panels (20) are at a distance from each other and said panels (20) are connected to each other by means of connecting elements (30) arranged between vertexes of said panels (20) concurrent with each other, whereby said connecting elements (30) are fixed to the ceiling (12) by means of said supporting devices (40) and have at least one arm (34) hooked to at least one panel (20), at least one of said panels (20) and at least one of said connecting elements (30) being both or alternately associated with light sources or other accessories (37).
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said arms (34) extend outwards from a central cylindrical body (32) of the connecting element (30) and are arranged on the round angle according to angles equal to or multiples of 360°/n, wherein n indicates the maximum number of regular polygons, having the same shape as said panel (20), which surround, flanking their respective sides, the panel (20) itself, said arms (34) each having a free end (36) which is attached close to a vertex of at least one of said panels (20) by means of hooking devices (28, 38).
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said panels (20) are fixed to a perimetric frame (22) which is equipped with freely removable hooking devices (28, 38) with free ends (36) of said at least one arm (34) of the connecting elements (30).
- The false ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that said panel (20) is attached below the perimetric frame (22) by means of fixing elements (23).
- The false ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that two panels (20) are fixed on said perimetric frame (22), one above and one below.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said supporting devices (40) consist of wires (40) which join each connecting element (30), having an upper eyelet (39), to a dowel (42) inserted in the ceiling (12).
- The false ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one of said panels (20) is made of a material at least partially transparent and that on one side of said panel (20) there is a light source.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of said connecting elements (30) is equipped beneath with a light source.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said other accessories (37) consist of a smoke detector, a presence sensor, a light sensor, a fire-sprinkler, a colour temperature sensor, a temperature sensor or a humidity sensor.
- The false ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that said perimetric frame (22) has an aluminum tubular structure.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said panels (20) are square-shaped and said connecting elements (30) each have from one to four arms (34), off-set with respect to each other by angles equal to or multiples of 90°.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said panels (20) have the shape of an equilateral triangle and said connecting elements (30) each have from one to six arms (34), off-set with respect to each other by angles equal to or multiples of 60°.
- The false ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that said panels (20) have the shape of a regular hexagon and said connecting elements (30) each have from one to three arms (34), off-set with respect to each other by angles equal to or multiples of 120°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2002MI000815A ITMI20020815A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | FALSE CEILING WITH MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MODULAR ELEMENTS |
ITMI20020815 | 2002-04-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1355014A2 true EP1355014A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
EP1355014A3 EP1355014A3 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=11449722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03076058A Withdrawn EP1355014A3 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-04-11 | False ceiling with multifunctional modular elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1355014A3 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1453440A (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20020815A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20031628L (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101806114A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | 陈晓锋 | Strap light guide ceiling |
WO2016011901A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | 杨东佐 | Suspended ceiling |
JP2016142351A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 有限会社アールストーン | Hanger bolt vibration restricting body |
DE102015211633A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Lichtraeume Gercek und Muralter GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Fatih Gercek, 10179 Berlin; Susana Ferreras-Diaz, 10779 Berlin) | Lighting unit and lighting system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106760372A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江力点锚固有限公司 | A kind of stone material dry suspending accessory |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1464480A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1966-12-30 | False ceiling | |
DE3943510A1 (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-04-11 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Support structure for false-ceiling - has fastening bracket with inner threaded support plate, and coupling plate with outer thread |
-
2002
- 2002-04-17 IT IT2002MI000815A patent/ITMI20020815A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-04-09 NO NO20031628A patent/NO20031628L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-11 EP EP03076058A patent/EP1355014A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-17 CN CN03123114.4A patent/CN1453440A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1464480A (en) * | 1965-10-07 | 1966-12-30 | False ceiling | |
DE3943510A1 (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-04-11 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Support structure for false-ceiling - has fastening bracket with inner threaded support plate, and coupling plate with outer thread |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101806114A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | 陈晓锋 | Strap light guide ceiling |
WO2016011901A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | 杨东佐 | Suspended ceiling |
JP2016142351A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-08 | 有限会社アールストーン | Hanger bolt vibration restricting body |
DE102015211633A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Lichtraeume Gercek und Muralter GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Fatih Gercek, 10179 Berlin; Susana Ferreras-Diaz, 10779 Berlin) | Lighting unit and lighting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1355014A3 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
ITMI20020815A0 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
CN1453440A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
ITMI20020815A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 |
NO20031628D0 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
NO20031628L (en) | 2003-10-20 |
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