EP1336400B1 - Sprudelwanne - Google Patents
Sprudelwanne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336400B1 EP1336400B1 EP02075592A EP02075592A EP1336400B1 EP 1336400 B1 EP1336400 B1 EP 1336400B1 EP 02075592 A EP02075592 A EP 02075592A EP 02075592 A EP02075592 A EP 02075592A EP 1336400 B1 EP1336400 B1 EP 1336400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- receptacles
- receptacle
- heating element
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
- A61H33/026—Gas nozzles specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/60—Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/02—Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths
Definitions
- This invention related to aerated baths, and in particular to baths of the kind configured or adapted to introduce fluid under pressure into the bathing medium thereby agitating it and providing a massaging or toning effect to the user.
- Baths of this general type are available, and one proposal provides at least one chamber on the outside of the bath and extending beneath the bath, the chamber communicating with openings through which aerating fluid, for example air, is forced into the bathing medium, e.g. water.
- aerating fluid for example air
- the bathing medium e.g. water
- the present invention seeks to provide an aerated bath improved in the above respects.
- EP-A-1160463 discloses an aerated bath comprising a plurality of receptacles on the outside of the bath each receptacle being in communication with the interior of the bath via a sintered block. Fluid supply means is connected to each receptacle axially thereof.
- the receptacles are of part cylindrical and part conical configuration.
- an aerated bath comprising a plurality of receptacles on the outside of the bath as defined in the claims appended thereto.
- the internal configuration of the receptacles is a part spherical dish.
- the smooth internal surface reduces locations where moisture can be trapped.
- the receptacle is made from a material, especially a plastics material, which is hydrophobic which therefore resists wetting by bath water.
- the plastics material is preferably easily machinable, and tough and durable, and may be selected from known plastics materials of this type such as nylon, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like.
- the receptacles are outwardly generally cylindrical in configuration, containing the dish portion in their upper face.
- the receptacles can conveniently be adhered to the outside of the bath (or the outside of the inner skin of the bath where the bath is double skinned) by means of known available water resisting adhesives.
- an orifice is provided radially of the cylindrical receptacle communicating with the dished portion to provide the fluid inlet.
- a suitable non-return check valve may be incorporated within the confines of the radial orifice to prevent water from entering the air distribution system.
- the valve mechanism may be one of various known types such as ball and seat mechanism, or of the diaphragm type, offering a very low resistance to opening in the direction of fluid flow and providing a good seal against any flow reversal.
- the receptacle additionally incorporates a heating element such as an electrical heating element, for example of the positive temperature co-efficient type, to assist in the thorough drying of the receptacles.
- a heating element such as an electrical heating element, for example of the positive temperature co-efficient type, to assist in the thorough drying of the receptacles.
- the heating element may be regulated manually or maybe controlled automatically so as to come on when the relative humidity conditions exceed a specific level, for example 80% relative to humidity which is a level known to promote bacterial or mould growth.
- Each receptacle may be located below a single hole but it is greatly preferred in that accordance with the invention that each receptacle is located below a cluster of holes.
- the holes may typically be in the order of 1 mm in diameter.
- Several clusters may be arranged in a symmetrical pattern.
- the size of the holes is chosen in relation to the volume and pressure of air available from an air blowing unit.
- figure 1 illustrates a receptacle for use in the aerated bath of the invention.
- the receptacle generally designated 10, comprises a generally cylindrical body 12 having a part-spherically dished top portion 14.
- a radially inwardly extending orifice 16 connects with the dished chamber 14.
- An non-return valve 18 is located in the orifice 16, which is in turn connected to an air line 20.
- a heating element 22 is embedded within the receptacle 10 and connected by wires 24 to a suitable electrical supply.
- the heating element 22 is located immediately beneath the dished portion 14.
- FIGS 2 and 3 illustrate the bath generally designated 26.
- Clusters of holes 28 in symmetrical or other patterns are drilled within an area capable of being covered by the dished portion 14 of the receptacle 10. The size and spacing of the holes will vary according to available air pressure, type of aeration desired, and aesthetic factors.
- Each cluster 30 of holes 28 is, on the underside of the bath, covered by a respective receptacle 10 each having a respective air line 20 attached thereto The air lines 20 are taken to a suitable manifold (not shown) and thence to an air supply (see figure 4).
- the air lines 20 are connected via a manifold 36 and an air flow regulator 38 to an air blower 40.
- the blower 40 may be supplied with a heater so as to supply warm air if desired for actual use in aeration of the bath and/or for use in drying the receptacles 10 once the bath has been emptied.
- the heating elements 22, shown in schematic in figure 4, can be controlled as indicated therein wherein an a.c. supply 42 passes through a rectifier 44 to produce low voltage d.c..
- a timer 46 can be incorporated into the circuit, as can a relay 48 activated by a bathroom humidity sensor 50. With this set up, the heating element 22 is automatically supplied with power whenever the relative humidity rises above a preset level.
- plug seals 52 which are essentially made of a flexible plastics material disc having projections or spines corresponding to the pattern of holes 28 within a cluster 30. This enables the holes to be blanked off to prevent ingress of dirt, moisture, and the like while the bath is stored or shipped. Indeed, the plug seals may be left in place until the bath has been set up with an air supply so that the bath can be used as a conventional bath until that time. This enables baths to be pre-drilled and supplied whether for aerated use or non-aerated use. To remove the plug seals 52 a tool 54 having a curved or saw edge is useful.
- the receptacles 10, air line 20 and the like are located on the outside of the bath.
- the receptacles and air lines, etc are preferably located between the two skins and "outside" is to be construed accordingly.
- the bath of the invention is simple and economical to make, effective in use, and reduces or eliminates the problem of mould or fungus build-up through water remaining in the aeration system.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Sprudelwanne, die mehrere Behälter (10) auf der Außenseite einer Wanne (26), wobei jeder Behälter durch eine oder mehrere Öffnungen (28) mit dem Innern der Wanne in Verbindung steht, und ein Luftzuführmittel umfasst, das mit einigen oder allen Behältern (10) verbunden ist, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Behälter (10) flach sind und eine glatt gekrümmte innere Ausgestaltung (14) aufweisen, dass die Luftzuführung so gestaltet ist, dass Feuchtigkeit von deren Innenflächen abgeblasen wird.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die innere Ausgestaltung der Behälter eine teilkugelförmige Schale (14) ist.
- Wanne gemäß entweder Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Behälter (10) aus einem Material hergestellt sind, das hydrophob ist und das sich daher der Benetzung durch Badewasser widersetzt.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei das Material ein Kunststoffmaterial ist.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei das Material Polyethylenterephthalat ist.
- Wanne gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei die Behälter (10) eine äußere, im Wesentlichen zylindrische Ausgestaltung (12) aufweisen, die an ihrer oberen Stirnseite den Schalenabschnitt (14) aufweist.
- Wanne gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Behälter (10) mittels bekannter, erhältlicher wasserfester Kleber an der Außenseite der Wanne (26) haften.
- Wanne gemäß entweder Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei eine Düse (16) radial zu den zylindrischen Behältern (10) vorgesehen ist, die in Verbindung steht mit dem Schalenabschnitt (14), um den Lufteinlass zu bilden.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 8, wobei ein Einweg-Reglerventil (18) in das Gebiet der radialen Düse (16) eingearbeitet ist, um zu verhindern, dass Wasser in das Luftverteilungssystem eindringt.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei der Ventilmechanismus (18) ein Mechanismus aus Kugel und Sitz oder ein Membrantyp ist.
- Wanne gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei zusätzlich in jeden Behälter (10) ein Heizelement (22), wie ein elektrisches Heizelement, eingearbeitet ist, um die gründliche Trocknung der Behälter zu unterstützen.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 11, wobei das Heizelement (22) elektrisch ist.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 12, wobei das Heizelement (22) manuell reguliert wird oder automatisch so gesteuert wird, dass es in Betrieb gesetzt wird, wenn die relativen Feuchtigkeitsbedingungen einen spezifischen Level übersteigen, der als das Wachstum von Bakterien oder Schimmel fördernder Level bekannt ist.
- Wanne gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei jeder Behälter (10) unter einer Gruppe von Löchern (28) angeordnet ist.
- Wanne gemäß Anspruch 14, wobei der Durchmesser der Löcher (28) in der Größenordnung von 1 mm liegt.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02075592A EP1336400B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Sprudelwanne |
AT02075592T ATE301983T1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Sprudelwanne |
DE60205577T DE60205577D1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Sprudelwanne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02075592A EP1336400B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Sprudelwanne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1336400A1 EP1336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
EP1336400B1 true EP1336400B1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=27619164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02075592A Expired - Lifetime EP1336400B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Sprudelwanne |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1336400B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE301983T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60205577D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111655954A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-09-11 | 上海荣威塑胶工业有限公司 | 用于可充气泳池的按摩系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2757011A1 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-05 | Walter Frenkel | Aufsteckbares mehrfunktions-zusatzgeraet fuer luftsprudelbadeaggregate mit eingebauter zusatzheizung |
IT219491Z2 (it) * | 1990-04-23 | 1993-03-17 | Jacuzzi Europ | Dispositivo per lavaggio bocchetta per idormassaggio |
DE19524792A1 (de) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-09 | Guenter Dipl Ing Wuschik | Whirlpool |
CA2202241C (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2000-10-03 | Bains Ultra Inc. | Hydro-thermo massaging tub and method of treatment |
DE10025020B4 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2005-07-14 | Villeroy & Boch Ag | Sanitärwanne |
-
2002
- 2002-02-13 AT AT02075592T patent/ATE301983T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-13 DE DE60205577T patent/DE60205577D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-13 EP EP02075592A patent/EP1336400B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE301983T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE60205577D1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
EP1336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5501178A (en) | Pet watering apparatus with flowing water to simulate a mountain creek | |
CA2300822A1 (en) | Ventilated cage for laboratory animal | |
US5381563A (en) | Check valve, and hydromassaging apparatus comprising at least one of such a check valve | |
US20030071377A1 (en) | Air diffuser membrane treated with biocide | |
CA2240282A1 (en) | Animal feeding nipple | |
US6792627B2 (en) | Aerated bath | |
CA2149202A1 (en) | Treatment system for treating waste water | |
US4805664A (en) | Spa valve | |
EP1336400B1 (de) | Sprudelwanne | |
US8500044B2 (en) | Multiple nozzle differential fluid delivery head | |
GB2370499A (en) | Aerated bath | |
US8820664B2 (en) | Multiple nozzle differential fluid delivery head | |
US6779739B2 (en) | Water display system with germicidal light source | |
US4166084A (en) | Bubble maker | |
EP1224858B1 (de) | Applikator | |
JPH0545440Y2 (de) | ||
US6775862B1 (en) | Whirlpool bathtub with releasable bottom element | |
US6016980A (en) | Disinfectant device for a garbage disposal | |
JPS6331751Y2 (de) | ||
JP5568007B2 (ja) | 複数のノズルを備える差動液体送出ヘッド | |
JP4559108B2 (ja) | 気体拡散装置 | |
AU2002300447B2 (en) | Apparatus for providing an environment of controlled water activity | |
JPH063333U (ja) | 芳香泡排出装置 | |
US1227311A (en) | Dubbling drinking-cup. | |
JPH0435208B2 (de) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040218 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040504 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60205577 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050922 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051117 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051117 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051117 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060117 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060518 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060818 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20080213 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050817 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20090213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090213 |