EP1336047A1 - Dispositif d'injection de fluide et son procede de realisation - Google Patents
Dispositif d'injection de fluide et son procede de realisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1336047A1 EP1336047A1 EP01982521A EP01982521A EP1336047A1 EP 1336047 A1 EP1336047 A1 EP 1336047A1 EP 01982521 A EP01982521 A EP 01982521A EP 01982521 A EP01982521 A EP 01982521A EP 1336047 A1 EP1336047 A1 EP 1336047A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- injection device
- rod
- fluid injection
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/041—Injectors peculiar thereto having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a means of producing a fluid injection device, used in particular in systems intended to provide a spraying of fluids.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a particular valve geometry and to a method of making a valve, intended for the metered delivery of fluids, for example in fuel injection systems of motor vehicles.
- a fuel injection device characterized in particular in that said injection device has a so-called outgoing or suspended needle which can either translate or be deformed so as to define an annular slot d ejection from a valve seat.
- the aforementioned needles have a variable shape and size, adapted to the type of operation sought.
- the shape of the valve seat and the characteristics of the jet also influence the geometry of the needle and its bearing surface on its seat.
- the type of material used can vary from one application to another depending on whether the elasticity or rather the stiffness of the needle is sought. In all cases, however, we are confronted with the delicate problem of achieving, on the one hand, an excellent seal of the seat when the device is at rest, without however harming the other functionalities which the needle must provide, and in particular the openings. valve closures that allow fluid spraying.
- the taking into account of all the functional constraints of the needle can lead to technical solutions which pose problems of realization.
- the machining precision (defects in shape and surface condition) and the hardness required on the valve head to ensure the sealing of the nose may be incompatible with the type of material capable of ensuring the stem with mechanical characteristics. correct.
- the opening of the valve is generated by the deformations of the needle under the effects of ultrasonic acoustic waves.
- the material used for the rod must, at the same time, be sufficiently elastic to allow significant deformations, have a high yield strength and good resistance to fatigue.
- titanium seems to be the most suitable material.
- the object of the present invention is to improve the production, inter alia of the aforementioned devices, by proposing a geometry and a method for producing the needle, so that its mechanical characteristics better meet the functional needs of a device intended for metered delivery. fluids, in particular the tightness of the valve on its seat and the mechanical characteristics of the stem.
- the first part which provides the means for opening and closing the valve, consists of a rod whose section and type of material are adapted according to the type of operation chosen for -1 injector.
- the section may be between 7 and 50 mm 2 and the material chosen may be steel, so as to guarantee the system sufficient rigidity so that the deformations of said rod do not induce no disturbances during the operation of the system.
- the section may be of lower value, for example between 0.7 and 10 mm 2 , preferably 0.78 mm 2 , and the chosen material of titanium, for example of shade TA6V, so that its deformation in operation does not * require too much energy.
- the impedance of said needle is low compared to that of the exciter means. supra.
- the second part which constitutes the valve shutter means against the end of the seat, is characterized in that it forms an integral connection with the rest of the rod and has a maximum diameter greater than that of the aforementioned rod, so as to come into contact with the seat of said valve under the constraint of the elastic return means.
- the material used for the production of this part may be of a different nature from that which constitutes the rest of the needle, and will preferably have a high hardness.
- the valve head which constitutes the shutter means, is at least partially hemispherical in shape so as to form, when in contact with the valve seat, a circular contact zone.
- the valve head is traversed by a bore which allows it to be force fitted on the rod which has at its end a finely adjusted cylindrical part which plays a guiding role, and terminated by a shoulder of diameter greater than the aforementioned bore, intended to prevent the translation of said valve along the rod during docking of the valve on its seat.
- the bore drilled in the valve head is partially threaded as is the shoulder at the end of the rod, so as to be able to screw the valve head onto the rod thus ensuring a bilateral rigid connection.
- the valve head consists of a calibrated rolling ball drilled and bored so as to benefit from a very slight defect in shape and from an excellent surface condition at the surface contact that seals the system.
- the calibrated rolling ball which constitutes the valve head, is partially machined in order to reduce its mass, in particular with respect to the mass of the rod, while limiting the wetting effects of the valve during ejections.
- - Figure 1 is an overall sectional view of the injection device object of the invention showing the two separate parts constituting the valve, the contact area of the valve head on the seat, as well as the end part of the nozzle intended to conduct the fuel to the ejection orifice, formed by the valve head on its seat
- - Figure 2 is a cross-sectional half view of the valve head alone on which are represented the different functional parts for assembly, sealing, and shaping of the jet
- - Figure 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 and describes a first embodiment for assembling the valve head on the rod
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 and describes a second embodiment for assembling the valve head on the rod.
- This device has a valve made up of two separate integral elements.
- the first consists of a rod or needle 107, of cylindrical shape extends inside the nozzle 110, and one end protrudes from said nozzle 110. Said end is characterized in that it has two smooth cylindrical surfaces, 105 and 106, of different diameters and greater than that of the rest of the rod 107.
- the connection between the two smooth cylindrical surfaces 105, 106 defines a shoulder intended as we will see later for blocking the needle 107 in translation.
- the second element 103 consists of an initially spherical part 102 (shown in dotted lines) whose outer surface has been rectified in order to give it the shape of a hollow cylinder 113, while retaining however on its lower end a spherical part 104 intended to come into contact with the valve seat 100.
- the shoulder formed by the connection of the two cylindrical surfaces 105 and 106 at the end of the rod 107 is adapted so as to come to bear, during assembly, on the shoulder 108 produced inside the ball 103.
- the assembly thus constituted by the two aforementioned elements also has the advantage of having along the contact area 112 an excellent surface condition as well as a very slight defect in shape, guaranteeing a perfect seal for the valve.
- Another advantage of this type of mounting is to be able to adapt the choice of material of the ball 103 independently of that of the rod 107. This therefore makes it possible to independently optimize each element of the device according to the desired application.
- the realization of the device allows lower manufacturing tolerances than in the case of a monobloc needle or the machining of the head conditions the tightness of the valve on its seat.
- the quality and mechanical characteristics of the surface which ensure sealing, depend solely on the grade and type of ball chosen. For example, a total seal for operation of several hundred. bars can be obtained by opting for a grade 10 X105CrMol7 ball.
- the diameter of the cylindrical surface 106 of the intermediate part of the rod 107 is greater than the diameter of the rest of the rod 107. In fact, it is quite possible to produce a rod 107 having only one variation in diameter at its end.
- This guiding function can therefore be performed by the lower part 109 of the cylindrical surface 106 when the latter extends inside the bore 111 formed inside the nozzle 110.
- the cylindrical surface 106 may also provide a function of flow limiter.
- the aforementioned flow limiter it is possible to provide several longitudinal slots on the cylinder 109 so that only part of its external surface is in abutment on the bore 111, thus ensuring a precise guiding function without however hindering the passage of the fluid.
- FIG. 2 shows the particular shape of the needle head 103 before it is fitted onto the rod, thus forming the device visible in FIG. 1. It can be seen that from the initial spherical shape of the ball 102, only a small part has been preserved.
- the different dimensions for bores 115 and 116 must be adapted according to the shape and size of the rod.
- the width of the shoulder 108 should be chosen so as to withstand the stresses induced during valve closings.
- a shoulder width 108 of between 0.2 and 0.4 mm will be chosen for this depending on the type of material used.
- a shoulder width 108 of 0.25 mm will preferably be chosen.
- This diagram shows the direction of assembly of the rod 107 in the ball 103 which must be performed in the opposite direction to the forces induced by the valve closings so that the shoulder 108 blocks the translation of said rod 107.
- the rod 107 is mounted tightly inside the bore 115 of the ball 103.
- the mounting tolerance must be fixed according to the materials used and must take into account the deformations due thermal stresses to which said materials will be subjected during the operation of the device.
- the rod 107 may be assembled by shrinking on the ball 103.
- the bore 116 may serve as a guide during assembly and will not necessarily be tightened around the rod 107.
- the diameter will be adapted so as to obtain an assembly without play with the rod 107, so that the surface condition of said rod 107, at this place is not damaged during assembly and can thus fulfill, if necessary, a role of guiding the needle head during the valve closing openings.
- FIG. 4 which represents a second possible method of assembly
- the rod 107 threaded on its upper end, is screwed into a thread 117 produced inside the bore 115 of the ball 103.
- a non-threaded part 118 the mounting tolerance of which will be chosen so as to guide said rod 107 during assembly in the aforementioned ball 103.
- the invention is applicable to injection needles or valves which open inwards.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0013823 | 2000-10-27 | ||
| FR0013823A FR2816010B1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 | 2000-10-27 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide et son procede de realisation |
| PCT/FR2001/003243 WO2002035081A1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-10-19 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide et son procede de realisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1336047A1 true EP1336047A1 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=8855820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01982521A Withdrawn EP1336047A1 (fr) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-10-19 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide et son procede de realisation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1336047A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2816010B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002035081A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2893522B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-12-28 | Renault Sas | Procede de fabrication d'une aiguille d'injecteur a clapet oscillant, et agencement pour la fabrication d'une telle aiguille d'injecteur |
| FR2904378A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-02-01 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fluide, notamment de carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3436052A1 (de) * | 1984-10-02 | 1986-05-07 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Kraftstoff-einspritzventil und verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| DE3501193A1 (de) * | 1985-01-16 | 1986-07-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE4228360A1 (de) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| US5836521A (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1998-11-17 | Dysekompagniet I/S | Valve device with impact member and solenoid for atomizing a liquid |
| DE19701288C2 (de) | 1997-01-16 | 1999-10-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Ventil zur dosierten Abgabe von Fluiden |
| DE19824916C1 (de) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Einspritzventil |
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 FR FR0013823A patent/FR2816010B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 EP EP01982521A patent/EP1336047A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-19 WO PCT/FR2001/003243 patent/WO2002035081A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0235081A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2816010A1 (fr) | 2002-05-03 |
| WO2002035081A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
| FR2816010B1 (fr) | 2003-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030514 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES GB IT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050624 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050624 |
|
| RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: FLUID INJECTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090627 |