EP1330814B1 - Preventing oscillations in flow systems - Google Patents
Preventing oscillations in flow systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1330814B1 EP1330814B1 EP00980088A EP00980088A EP1330814B1 EP 1330814 B1 EP1330814 B1 EP 1330814B1 EP 00980088 A EP00980088 A EP 00980088A EP 00980088 A EP00980088 A EP 00980088A EP 1330814 B1 EP1330814 B1 EP 1330814B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- electronic controller
- acoustic waves
- output device
- waves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17879—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
- G10K11/17881—General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17853—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter
- G10K11/17854—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices of the filter the filter being an adaptive filter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17855—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices for improving speed or power requirements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02491—Materials with nonlinear acoustic properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02836—Flow rate, liquid level
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02872—Pressure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/107—Combustion, e.g. burner noise control of jet engines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/112—Ducts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement of acoustic noise reduction equipment comprising an electronic controller, at least one acoustic sensor and an acoustic output device, the electronic controller being arranged to reduce oscillations in a flow system due to an acoustic source which generates an acoustic wave field consisting of acoustic waves p+ travelling away from the acoustic source and reflected acoustic waves p- generated by reflection of said acoustic waves p+ and travelling towards the acoustic source.
- Occurrence of acoustic resonance is, for example, well illustrated by a system called Rijke tube as is well known to persons skilled in the art.
- a gas flow passes through a heated grid. Because of fluctuations of gas flow and heat flow, a sound at a certain frequency is generated in the tube.
- Oscillations in flow systems are not limited to systems in which flows of gas and heat are combined.
- piping systems with high (turbulent) gas flows may also show acoustic oscillations, due to coupling between the gas flow and an acoustic resonance.
- active control methods allow for the reduction of oscillations in flow systems working under time-dependent conditions.
- Active acoustic noise reduction systems are used to reduce oscillations, in which the noise originated by the complete system is controlled as illustrated by the example of a combustion system as schematically shown in figure 1.
- the noise of the complete combustion system 1 is measured by a sensor 2, placed on one side of a burner element 3.
- the sensor may be an acoustic sensor like a microphone, or, as shown by Billoud in the case of combustion systems, a microphone combined with an optical sensor.
- the received signal(s) is (are) processed by a controller 4 which outputs a correction signal to an amplifier 5 connected to a loudspeaker 6 placed on a duct 7 on the other side of the burner element 3, opposite to the location of the sensor 2.
- the acoustic wave generated by the amplifier from the correction signal has such characteristics of amplitude and phase that it will reduce the noise generated by the complete combustion system 1.
- control in this set-up is difficult due to the non-linear acoustic properties of the burner element 3.
- the controller controls the noise output of the system by actively perturbing the gas composition or gas flow used in the burner element 3. Still, the non-linear acoustic properties of the burner 3 complicate the control of noise reduction.
- Adaptive active control is known from the prior art as described e.g. by the paper of G. Billoud et al.
- a signal from a sensor monitoring a combustion process is used as input in an adaptive filter.
- the adaptive filter outputs a correction signal to an actuator that controls the combustion process in order to optimise the process and for example, to reduce flow oscillations.
- the electronic controller is arranged to determine estimated acoustic waves w+ and estimated reflected acoustic waves w- from the characteristics of the measured sensor signals.
- the electronic controller comprises an Infinite Impulse Response controller, of which the coefficients are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm filter.
- the electronic controller is arranged to compute and to generate the correction signal as the output of the adaptive Infinite Impulse Response filter receiving estimated acoustic waves w+ as input, the stochastic gradient algorithm filter receiving the estimated reflected acoustic waves w- as error signal input.
- the electronic controller is arranged to use prediction error update rules in the stochastic gradient algorithm filter.
- the acoustic sensors and the acoustic output device actuator are located at only one side of the acoustic source like e.g., a burner element in a heating system.
- the arrangement of the present invention strongly simplifies the acoustic resonance reduction control. Only the acoustic wave field at the locations of the acoustic sensors comprising both the acoustic wave p+ and the reflected acoustic wave p- (in summation with the wave generated by the acoustic output device) is monitored.
- the arrangement of the present invention can have relatively small dimensions, which allows the (retrofit) installation of the arrangement on small-size high efficiency heating systems for domestic heating in an advantageous manner.
- the arrangement of the present invention can advantageously be placed at any desired location in a flow system irrespective of the local flow direction.
- the present invention also relates to a method for acoustic noise reduction control comprising the steps of:
- the present invention also relates to a method, including the step of determining estimate acoustic waves w+ and estimated reflected acoustic waves w-from the characteristics of the measured sensor signals.
- the present invention relates to a method, including the step of computing the correction signal which is the output of an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response controller, in which the coefficients are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm filter.
- the present invention relates to a method, including the step of computing and generating the correction signal as the output of the adaptive Infinite Impulse Response filter receiving estimated acoustic waves w+ as input, the stochastic gradient algorithm filter receiving the estimated reflected acoustic waves w- as error signal input.
- the present invention also relates to a computer program product to be loaded by the processing means of the arrangement mentioned above, and arranged to provide the aforementioned arrangement with the following capacities:
- the invention relates to a data carrier provided with a computer program product as defined above.
- FIG. 2a shows a schematic overview of an arrangement of an acoustic noise reduction system in accordance with the present invention.
- an acoustic sensor array 12 comprising of at least two sensors 13, 14 is placed between an acoustic source 15 like e.g. a burner element 3, and an acoustic output device 16, which is located in one of the walls 10 of flow system 11.
- the sensors 13, 14 are connected to an acoustic controller 17, which is connected to the acoustic output device 16.
- a gas flows through the flow system 11, as indicated by arrow 25.
- the gas flow may be oppositely directed.
- the sensors 13, 14 and the output device 16 are preferably placed in such a way that the gas flow 25 is not substantially obstructed and substantially no increase of the flow resistance occurs.
- the acoustic source 15 Due to the occurrence of flow fluctuations, the acoustic source 15 generates noise, i.e., acoustic waves propagating through the flow system 11 as denoted in figure 2 by arrow p+. In the flow system the acoustic waves p+ are reflected, thereby creating other acoustic waves, indicated in figure 2 by arrow p-.
- the acoustic waves p-interfere with the waves p+ of acoustic source 15 and due to the relation of their phase the acoustic waves are amplified, acoustic resonance occurs in the flow system.
- the acoustic sensors 13, 14 measure the summation of the acoustic pressure p at the respective locations of sensors 13, 14 and produce electrical signals s1 and s2, respectively.
- the controller 17 processes signals s1 and s2 from the sensor 13, 14. Since the acoustic pressure in the flow system 11 is known at the locations of the sensors 13, 14, the controller 17 is able to compute estimates of the two contributing waves viz. w+ and w-.
- the controller 17 uses the characteristic values computed for estimated acoustic waves w- to output a correction signal 18 to the acoustic output device 16, with such characteristics that the acoustic wave generated by the acoustic output device 16, actively minimises the acoustic waves p-travelling towards the acoustic source 15.
- an algorithm is implemented on the controller 17 which adaptively tunes the characteristics of the controller. In this arrangement, the acoustic losses from the system are increased and acoustic resonance is reduced.
- the noise level is low, in this arrangement only small power is needed by the acoustic output device 16 to keep the noise level constant.
- the sensor array 12 comprising at least two sensors 13, 14 is always positioned between the acoustic source 15 and the acoustic output device 16 that minimises the acoustic waves p-.
- the sensors 13, 14 are omnidirectional, regarding the collection of information on the acoustic wave field.
- the acoustic source is located in between the sensor and the actuator. In such a set-up the acoustic transfer function from actuator 16 to sensors 13, 14 is influenced by the acoustic source (like a burner element 3) which has highly non-linear and possibly unsteady acoustic properties.
- this arrangement causes the adaptive control to be difficult since the control solution depends on the non-linear and possibly unsteady behaviour of the acoustic source 15.
- only the area between sensors 13, 14 and actuator 16 is essential and the control solution is not influenced by the behaviour of the acoustic source.
- FIG. 2b shows a schematic overview of an arrangement of the acoustic signal controller 17 in accordance with the present invention.
- controller sensor electronics 47 are connected to an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter processor means 19 and a filter updating element 20.
- the signal s1 and s2 are fed to the controller sensor electronics 47, which computes the estimates of the contributing waves viz. w+ and w-.
- the estimated acoustic waves w+ and the estimated reflected acoustic waves w- are fed to the adaptive MR filter processor means 19.
- the signal of waves w+ is fed into the IIR filter 19.
- the waves w- control the output correction signal 18 of the IIR filter 19.
- FIG 3 a schematic overview of a further embodiment of an acoustic noise reduction system in accordance to the present invention is shown in a branching section of a piping system 21 comprising a main duct 22 and a branching duct 23.
- oscillations can occur due to interference of flow fluctuations between a main duct 22 and a branching duct 23.
- an acoustic source 15 is located at the beginning of branch 24.
- the direction of the gas flow is indicated by arrow 25.
- the acoustic noise reduction system in accordance with the present invention can be located in three different locations: upstream from (position a), downstream from (b) or in the branching duct (c).
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic overview of an embodiment of controller arrangement 40 comprising processor means 41 with peripherals.
- the processor means 41 is connected to memory units 42, 43, 44, 45 which store instructions and data, an I/O connection 46 for network access, controller sensor electronics 47, wave generator 48, amplifier 56, one or more reading units 49 (to read, e.g., floppy disks 50, CD ROM's and/or DVD's 51, etc.), a keyboard 52 and a mouse 53 as input devices, and as output devices, a display 54 and a printer 55.
- the memory units shown comprise RAM 42, (E)EPROM 43, ROM 44 and hard disk 45. However, it should be understood that there may be provided more and/or other memory units known to persons skilled in the art. Moreover, one or more of them may be physically located remote from the processor means 41, if required.
- the processor means 41 are shown as one box, however, they may comprise several processing units functioning in parallel or controlled by one main processor, that may be located remote from one another, as is known to persons skilled in the art. Moreover, other input/output devices (e.g., a touch screen) than those shown (i.e., 51, 52, 53, 54) may be provided.
- the controller electronics processing means 47 receives the electrical signals s1 and s2 from sensors 13, 14 and computes the characteristics of the estimated acoustic waves w+ and estimated reflected acoustic waves w-.
- the obtained values of wave w+ are used as an input signal to the processing means 47 such that the processing means 47 also functions as the IIR filter 19 in conjunction with the adaptive filter element 20 to produce a correction signal 18.
- an adaptive feedforward controller is constructed as w+ contains advanced information of w-.
- Wave generator 48 produces the correction signal 18, which is amplified by amplifier 56 and sent to acoustic output device 16 in order to generate the desired acoustic wave to actively minimise acoustic waves p-.
- the functions of controller electronics 47 and wave generator 48 may be combined in a single signal processing unit. Also, the functions of controller electronics 47 and wave generator 48 may be incorporated in the processing means 41.
- the controller 17 possesses the characteristics of an Infinite Impulse Response controller, of which the coefficients are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm. To improve the algorithm's performance prediction error update rules are applied.
- the adaptive control algorithm is based on a procedure for explicit criterion optimisation, described for example, in a paper by N.J. Doelman, "Adaptive and robust systems for the active control of noise and vibration", Proceedings Adaptronic 1999, pp. 72-81, 1999.
- Figure 5 shows exemplary results of an experiment, in which the sound level in a combustion system was measured as a function of time, with and without the application of an acoustic noise reduction system in accordance with the present invention.
- the measured pressure level is plotted as a function of time.
- the grey line depicts the noise level without the application of the acoustic noise reduction system of the present invention
- the black line depicts the noise level when the acoustic noise reduction system is used.
- the gas flow 25 is opened after 17 s and the burner element 3 ignited, as indicated by arrow 61.
- a first instability occurs between 17 and 21 s. Due to heating of the combustion system, the instability reduces to a minimum after 21 s (indicated by arrow 62). Between 21 and 25 s, the noise level increases again due to a second instability of the flow system at higher temperature. In this example the instability disappears after 25 s, but as known to persons skilled in the art, oscillations in flow/combustion systems may exist for longer time intervals, even as long as the full time the flow/combustion system is in operation.
- the noise level remains at low level after ignition of the combustion system. Following the black line in the graph, at the opening of the gas flow 25 and the ignition of the burner element 3 after 17 s, only a short transient is shown in the noise level.
- the signal before and after ignition is mainly produced by the pressure fluctuations at the sensor that are induced by the turbulence in the flow.
- the size of the acoustic noise reduction system can be relatively small.
- an arrangement of the present invention can be easily installed onto a small-size high flow systems.
- the acoustic noise reduction system may be applied in a small-size high efficiency combustion system for domestic heating 68.
- a burner element 3 is installed on top of a heat exchanger 75.
- a fan 73 generates a forced supply of air from an inlet duct 72.
- a condensation outlet 77 is located below a heat exchanger 75 to remove water, formed in the combustion process, that precipitated on the heat exchanger 75. Residual gases are removed from the system 68 through an exhaust outlet 76.
- control system can be placed in one of a number of preferred locations, due to its small size.
- the control system may be placed at the inlet duct 71, even in the duct 72 before the inlet fan 73.
- an additional tube comprising the sensor array 12 and the output device 16 may be positioned at a location 74 above the burner element 3.
- the system can be located under the heat exchanger 75, at the outlet duct 76, or at the condensation outlet 77. Since the acoustic noise reduction system actively increases acoustic losses, the noise level in the combustion system can be strongly suppressed.
Abstract
Description
- the arrangement comprises at least two acoustic sensors;
- the at least two sensors and the acoustic output device being located in an enclosure;
- the at least two acoustic sensors are arranged to be positioned, in use, between the acoustic source and the acoustic output device, and to receive, in use, the acoustic wave field;
- the electronic controller is arranged to carry out the following steps:
- to receive sensor signals from the at least two sensors,
- to compute and to generate, in use, a correction signal based on characteristics of the measured sensor signals,
- to transmit, in use, the correction signal to the output device in order to minimise the reflected acoustic waves p- by the output device.
- to receive the acoustic wave field by at least two acoustic sensors, positioned between the acoustic source and the acoustic output device;
- to receive by the electronic controller sensor signals from the at least two sensors, and
- to compute and to generate by the electronic controller a correction signal based on characteristics of the measured sensor signals;
- to transmit by the electronic controller the correction signal to the acoustic output device in order to minimise the reflected acoustic waves p- by the acoustic output device.
- to receive the acoustic wave field by at least two acoustic sensors, positioned between the acoustic source and the acoustic output device;
- to receive by the electronic controller sensor signals from the at least two sensors, and
- to compute and to generate by the electronic controller a correction signal based on characteristics of the measured sensor signals;
- to transmit by the electronic controller the correction signal to the acoustic output device in order to minimise the reflected acoustic waves p- by the acoustic output device.
Claims (19)
- Acoustic noise reduction equipment comprising an electronic controller (17), at least one acoustic sensor (13) and an acoustic output device (16), said electronic controller (17) being arranged to reduce oscillations in a flow system (11) due to an acoustic source (15) which generates an acoustic wave field consisting of acoustic waves (p+) travelling away from the acoustic source (15) and reflected acoustic waves (p-) generated by reflection of said acoustic waves (p+) and travelling towards the acoustic source (15) , characterised in that
the arrangement comprises at least two acoustic sensors (13, 14);
the at least two sensors (13, 14) and the acoustic output device (16) being located in an enclosure (10);
said at least two acoustic sensors (13, 14) are arranged to be positioned, in use, between said acoustic source (15) and said acoustic output device (16), and to receive, in use, said acoustic wave field;
said electronic controller (17) is arranged to carry out the following steps:to receive sensor signals (s1, s2) from said at least two sensors (13, 14),to compute and to generate, in use, a correction signal (18) based on characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2),to transmit, in use, said correction signal (18) to said output device (16) in order to minimise said reflected acoustic waves (p-) by said output device (16). - Equipment in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that said electronic controller (17) determines estimated acoustic waves (w+) and estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) from said characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2).
- Equipment in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said electronic controller (17) comprises an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response controller (19), having coefficients which are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- Equipment in accordance with claim 3, characterised in that said electronic controller (17) computes and generates said correction signal (18) as the output of said adaptive Infinite Impulse Response filter (19) receiving estimated acoustic waves (w+) as input, said stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20) receiving said estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) as error signal input.
- Equipment in accordance with claim 4, characterised in that the electronic controller (17) is arranged to use prediction error update rules in the stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- A method of controlling acoustic noise reduction equipment comprising an electronic controller (17), at least one acoustic sensor (13) and an acoustic output device (16), said electronic controller (17) being arranged to reduce oscillations in a flow system (11) due to an acoustic source (15) which generates an acoustic wave field consisting of acoustic waves (p+) travelling away from the acoustic source (15) and reflected acoustic waves (p-) generated by reflection of said acoustic waves (p+) and travelling towards the acoustic source (15),
characterised in that the method carries out the following steps:to receive said acoustic wave field by at least two acoustic sensors (13, 14), positioned between said acoustic source (15) and said acoustic output device (16);to receive by said electronic controller (17) sensor signals (s1, s2) from said at least two sensors (13, 14), andto compute and to generate by said electronic controller (17) a correction signal (18) based on characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2);to transmit by said electronic controller (17) said correction signal (18) to said acoustic output device (16) in order to minimise said reflected acoustic waves (p-) by said acoustic output device (16). - A method in accordance with claim 6, characterised in that the method includes the step of determining estimate acoustic waves (w+) and estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) from said characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2).
- A method in accordance with claim 6 or 7, characterised in that the method includes the step of computing the correction signal (18) which is the output of an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response controller (19), in which the coefficients are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- A method in accordance with claim 8, characterised in that the method includes the step of computing and generating said correction signal (18) as the output of said adaptive Infinite Impulse Response filter (19) receiving estimated acoustic waves (w+) as input, said stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20) receiving said estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) as error signal input.
- A method in accordance with claim 9, characterised in that the method includes the step of using prediction error update rules in the stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- An arrangement comprising acoustic noise reduction equipment according to any of the claims 1 - 5 and a flow arrangement in which, due to fluctuations of one or more gaseous flows, in use, an acoustic source (15) is created which generates said acoustic waves (p+).
- An arrangement in accordance with claim 11, characterised in that said arrangement is a combustion system (68).
- An arrangement in accordance with claim 11, characterised in that said arrangement is a piping system (21).
- A computer program product to be loaded by processing means (41,47) of acoustic noise reduction equipment comprising an electronic controller (17), at least one acoustic sensor (13) and an acoustic output device (16), said electronic controller (17) being arranged to reduce oscillations in a flow system (11) due to an acoustic source (15) which generates an acoustic wave field consisting of acoustic waves (p+) travelling away from the acoustic source (15) and reflected acoustic waves (p-) generated by reflection of said acoustic waves (p+) and travelling towards the acoustic source (15), characterised in that said computer program, after being loaded, is arranged to provide said acoustic noise reduction equipment with the following capacities:to receive said acoustic wave field by at least two acoustic sensors (13, 14), positioned between said acoustic source (15) and said acoustic output device (16);to receive by said electronic controller (17) sensor signals (s1, s2) from said at least two sensors (13, 14), andto compute and to generate by said electronic controller (17) a correction signal (18) based on characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2);to transmit by said electronic controller (17) said correction signal (18) to said acoustic output device (16) in order to minimise said reflected acoustic waves (p-) by said acoustic output device (16).
- A computer program product in accordance with claim 14, characterised in that the computer program is arranged to provide said electronic controller (17) with the capability to determine estimated acoustic waves (w+) and estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) from said characteristics of said measured sensor signals (s1, s2).
- A computer program product in accordance with claim 14 or 15, characterised in that the computer program is arranged to provide said electronic controller (17) with the capability to compute said correction signal (18) as output of an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response controller (19), having coefficients which are adapted by a stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- A computer program product in accordance with claim 16, characterised in that the computer program is arranged to provide said electronic controller (17) with the capability to compute and to generate said correction signal (18) as the output of said adaptive Infinite Impulse Response filter (19) receiving estimated acoustic waves (w+) as input, said stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20) receiving said estimated reflected acoustic waves (w-) as error signal input.
- A computer program product in accordance with claim 17, characterised in that the computer program provides the electronic controller (17) the capability to use prediction error update rules in the stochastic gradient algorithm filter (20).
- A data carrier provided with a computer program product as claimed in any of the claims 14-18.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2000/000782 WO2002037468A1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Preventing oscillations in flow systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1330814A1 EP1330814A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EP1330814B1 true EP1330814B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
Family
ID=19760717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00980088A Expired - Lifetime EP1330814B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2000-10-31 | Preventing oscillations in flow systems |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1330814B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004529376A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE285107T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001217389A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60016812D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002037468A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2446966B (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-07-07 | Wolfson Microelectronics Plc | Digital circuit arrangements for ambient noise-reduction |
US20130291552A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrical control of combustion |
GB2519142B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-09-28 | Univ Manchester | Signal processing system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677676A (en) * | 1986-02-11 | 1987-06-30 | Nelson Industries, Inc. | Active attenuation system with on-line modeling of speaker, error path and feedback pack |
US5377275A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-12-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Active noise control apparatus |
JP3510427B2 (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 2004-03-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Active sound absorbing wall |
US5832095A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-11-03 | Carrier Corporation | Noise canceling system |
US5966452A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1999-10-12 | American Technology Corporation | Sound reduction method and system for jet engines |
-
2000
- 2000-10-31 JP JP2002540135A patent/JP2004529376A/en active Pending
- 2000-10-31 AU AU2001217389A patent/AU2001217389A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-31 WO PCT/NL2000/000782 patent/WO2002037468A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-31 DE DE60016812T patent/DE60016812D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-31 AT AT00980088T patent/ATE285107T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-31 EP EP00980088A patent/EP1330814B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1330814A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
AU2001217389A1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
DE60016812D1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
WO2002037468A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 |
ATE285107T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
JP2004529376A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0593045B1 (en) | Adaptive noise silencing system of combustion apparatus | |
Zhao et al. | Tuned passive control of acoustic damping of perforated liners | |
Lauchle et al. | Active control of axial-flow fan noise | |
JPH06259085A (en) | Estimating method for transfer characteristic of active noise control system | |
Zeng et al. | Recursive filter estimation for feedforward noise cancellation with acoustic coupling | |
Hansen | Current and future industrial applications of active noise control | |
US5828760A (en) | Non-linear reduced-phase filters for active noise control | |
EP1330814B1 (en) | Preventing oscillations in flow systems | |
EP1127348B1 (en) | Noise reduction panel arrangement and method of calibrating such a panel arrangement | |
Esmailzadeh et al. | Hybrid active noise control of a one-dimensional acoustic duct | |
Guldenschuh et al. | Detection of secondary-path irregularities in active noise control headphones | |
JP2007232537A (en) | Boiling water reactor and method for suppressing acoustic vibration of steam piping in boiling water reactor | |
Berkhoff et al. | Active noise control using finite element-based virtual sensors | |
JP2008218745A (en) | Silencer for transformer | |
JP2006118422A (en) | Fan noise reducing device in electronic apparatus | |
Lin et al. | Lqg/ga design of active noise controllers for a collocated acoustic duct system | |
JPH0827634B2 (en) | Electronic silencing system | |
Blondel et al. | Electropneumatic transducers as secondary actuators for active noise control, part i: Theoretical analysis | |
Anachkova et al. | Technical aspects of physical implementation of an active noise control system: challenges and opportunities | |
van Kampen et al. | Characterisation of interaction between combustion dynamics and equivalence ratio oscillations in a pressurised combustor | |
Blondel et al. | Electropneumatic transducers as secondary actuators for active noise control part III: Experimental control in ducts with the subsonic source | |
Shariati et al. | Modelling a Combustion Chamber acting as a Helmholtz Resonator using the Two-Microphones-Method and Design of a LQR | |
Jeon et al. | Active structural acoustic control for radiated sound power reduction of enclosure with vent holes based on radiation modes | |
Kriiger et al. | An active silencer for harsh environmental conditions | |
Tiwari et al. | PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF LMS & NLMS AGORITHM FORACTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030501 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60016812 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050120 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050315 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050315 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050315 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050326 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051031 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051031 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051031 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051101 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050916 |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20051031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050515 |