EP1328754A1 - Reservoir composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehicule - Google Patents
Reservoir composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehiculeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1328754A1 EP1328754A1 EP01976364A EP01976364A EP1328754A1 EP 1328754 A1 EP1328754 A1 EP 1328754A1 EP 01976364 A EP01976364 A EP 01976364A EP 01976364 A EP01976364 A EP 01976364A EP 1328754 A1 EP1328754 A1 EP 1328754A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- gas
- plastic
- composite
- natural gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/066—Plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0673—Polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0178—Cars
Definitions
- the invention relates to an all-composite storage tank for compressed natural gas at high pressure on board a vehicle.
- the filling time of a gaseous fuel is longer than that of a liquid fuel, if the station is not dimensioned accordingly.
- the time required to fill a natural gas tank at 200 bar with a capacity equal to 100 liters (in water) can vary from 8 hours for a domestic station (filling rate: 3 m 3 (n) / h), 3 minutes for a service station using buffer storage (filling rate: 600 m 3 (n) / h).
- the object of the invention is to propose an all-composite tank having improved thermal qualities and really suitable for rapid filling.
- the object of the invention is achieved thanks to an all-composite tank, having an internal plastic jacket, intended to be in contact with the gas, the mechanical resistance of which is ensured by a filament winding embedded in a resin matrix and characterized by the presence of thermally conductive fillers in the plastic of the inner jacket.
- These charges participate in the dissipation of calories from natural gas to the environment.
- the jacket thus becomes thermally conductive and no longer constitutes a thermal barrier.
- the resin of the matrix of the filament winding is itself loaded with thermally conductive material, which gives the winding a conducting role or reinforces this role in the case where the filament fiber of the winding is already conductive (like carbon fiber by example).
- the products which can be used as conductive filler for the plastic of the jacket and the resin of the matrix are advantageously chosen from the group containing: metal powders and flakes (the metal being aluminum, iron, copper, money, etc.); metallized glass microbeads, coated with copper or other metal; particles from 10 to 500 ⁇ m of carbon (carbon black); short carbon fiber (cut or otherwise); graphite dust; metallic foam; foam of composite fibers in small fragments.
- the conductive filler is a metallic powder added in a proportion of the order of 10 to 30% by volume, and preferably close to 20%, which allows the conductivity to be considerably increased without critically penalizing the total mass. .
- the plastics used for the jacket and the resins and the fibers used for the winding layer are materials well known to those skilled in the art.
- the shirt may in particular be made of thermoplastic material of high density (P.H.D.E.) and medium density (P.M.D.E.) type, and the resin may be of polyester, epoxy, or polyurethane type.
- the filament winding can be of all known composite fibers (carbon, aramid, glass, ).
- FIG. 1 is a simulation graph of the evolution of the temperature of the gas in a 100 liter tank during fast and slow filling, as a function of time t,
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the evolution of the temperature T 0j oo 8; t of the outer wall (upper surface) of the inner jacket of a tank, 0.008 m thick, as a function of time t, for two types of tank, namely an all-composite tank and an aluminum tank with iso-water capacity.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the evolution of the temperature of the gas as a function of time in the reservoirs of FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an all-composite tank according to the invention.
- the filling rate of the station must be increased with the following consequences:
- the graph of figure 1 shows the evolution of the gas temperature in this one depending on whether the filling is isothermal (the final temperature T is equal to the initial temperature T ] 5 for example 15 ° C, rapid filling at 540 Nm 3 / h and slow filling at 3 Nm / h (the gas temperature T varies between the initial temperature T !
- the diffusivity (ratio between the thermal conductivity and the calorific heat of a m of material) characterizes the capacity of a material to conduct heat.
- the attached table shows that the thermal properties between metallic materials and plastics are very different. This results in very different thermal behaviors of tanks of type 3 and 4 which are compared on the graphs of FIGS. 2 and 3. It can be seen that at iso-thickness and iso-thermal loading (the final temperature of the gas T s after a fast loading less than 30s is fixed, for example at 140 ° C and corresponds to the maximum gas temperature at 200 bar), the evolution of the outside temperature of the inner jacket is different depending on whether the tank is of type 3 (jacket aluminum) or type 4 (polyethylene jacket), as shown in Figure 2
- the "all-composite" tank rises faster in pressure under the effect of the calories not dissipated; the threshold pressure corresponding to the station stop is reached more quickly and the mass of on-board gas is lower;
- the aluminum jacket tank ensures more efficient cooling of the gas. If we disregard time, the mode of conduction / convection in steady state, makes it possible, in fact, to break down the the ⁇ nique resistance of a tank into: • a cylindrical resistance involving the thermal conductivity of the material ⁇ and its geometric characteristics;
- the tank made of an aluminum jacket and entirely wound by carbon fiber therefore apparently represents the best technical solution because it is efficient from a point of view:
- the invention provides a cylindrical reservoir 1 (cf. FIG. 4) comprising an inner plastic jacket 2 surrounded by a layer 3 of filament winding embedded in a resin matrix, the reservoir determining an inner filling capacity 4 accessible through an opening 5, in which the plastic jacket 2 as well as, preferably, the resin of the layer 3 have been loaded with conductive materials, the conductive additives provided not modifying the manufacturing process of the tank and improving the conductivity thermal resistance of the tank without penalizing the functions of sealing of the plastic of the jacket and of binder of the resin of the filament winding layer.
- the conductive charges make it possible to give the reservoir 1 over its entire thickness a sufficient conductivity without prohibitive increase in mass; indeed, an addition of 20%, for example, of aluminum (by volume) increases the thermal conductivity of the resin thus charged by 100% and degrades only the mass of the tank by 10%.
- the solution of the invention does not modify the processes for manufacturing the plastic jacket because it is an addition of conductive fillers or the filament winding which can always be carried out dry or wet.
- the potentionmetry control method ensures the low thermal resistance of the internal jacket: by applying an electrical voltage to the thickness of the plastic, the effectiveness of the presence of the charges is measured conductive due to a voltage drop varying in the same direction as the thermoconductivity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0012801A FR2814990B1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | Reservoir tout-composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehicule |
| FR0012801 | 2000-10-06 | ||
| PCT/FR2001/003071 WO2002029309A1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Reservoir composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehicule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1328754A1 true EP1328754A1 (fr) | 2003-07-23 |
| EP1328754B1 EP1328754B1 (fr) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=8855076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01976364A Expired - Lifetime EP1328754B1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 | 2001-10-05 | Reservoir composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehicule |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1328754B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60130787T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2290176T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2814990B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002029309A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2228857C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технический комплекс "Криогенная техника" | Криогенный бак для транспортного средства |
| KR101374482B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-13 | 노스타콤포지트 주식회사 | 가스용기 제조 방법 |
| DE102012023065A1 (de) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Druckbehälter und Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR3052228A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-08 | L'air Liquide Sa Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Reservoir composite pour le stockage de gaz sous pression |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5399268A (en) * | 1977-02-12 | 1978-08-30 | Shiyouki Chiyou | Low temperature fabrication process of polyethylene telephthalate |
| EP0003402A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-08-08 | The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. | Laminés renforcés, antistatiques et reliés à la terre, utilisables en tant que barrière contre des fluides inflammables par décharge électrostatique |
| SE463834B (sv) | 1988-03-15 | 1991-01-28 | Asea Plast Ab | Tryckkaerl |
| GB8818622D0 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1988-09-07 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Container for high pressure gases |
| US5499739A (en) | 1994-01-19 | 1996-03-19 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Thermoplastic liner for and method of overwrapping high pressure vessels |
| CA2198913C (fr) * | 1994-08-29 | 2003-01-28 | Jennifer Louise Stenger | Reservoir de stockage de gaz sous pression |
| US5798156A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-08-25 | Mitlitsky; Fred | Lightweight bladder lined pressure vessels |
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 FR FR0012801A patent/FR2814990B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 WO PCT/FR2001/003071 patent/WO2002029309A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01976364A patent/EP1328754B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 ES ES01976364T patent/ES2290176T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 DE DE60130787T patent/DE60130787T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0229309A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2290176T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
| WO2002029309A1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
| DE60130787T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| FR2814990A1 (fr) | 2002-04-12 |
| EP1328754B1 (fr) | 2007-10-03 |
| FR2814990B1 (fr) | 2003-01-10 |
| DE60130787D1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0838013B1 (fr) | Bouilleur-absorbeur a sorbant solide, procede pour sa fabrication et dispositif frigorifique l'utilisant | |
| US8829063B2 (en) | High heat radiation composite and a method of fabricating the same | |
| FR3102531A1 (fr) | Réservoir de stockage d’énergie sous forme de gaz sous pression, en béton fibré à ultra haute performance | |
| CA2055808A1 (fr) | Reservoir de poids unitaire faible utilisable notamment pour le stockage de fluides sous pression et son procede de fabrication | |
| FR2996525A1 (fr) | Element constitutif d’une nacelle a protection contre le givre amelioree | |
| EP3887711B1 (fr) | Enveloppe interne pour reservoir de stockage de fluide sous pression pour vehicule automobile | |
| EP4177040B1 (fr) | Reservoir pour le stockage de gaz | |
| WO2002029309A1 (fr) | Reservoir composite de stockage de gaz naturel comprime a haute pression a bord d'un vehicule | |
| WO2013104859A1 (fr) | Materiau composite isolant electrique a conductivite thermique amelioree, piece formee a partir d'un tel materiau et applications | |
| EP1067300B1 (fr) | Réservoir en matériau composite destiné au stockage de gaz liquéfié sous pression | |
| EP2981405B1 (fr) | Liaison entre un liner métallique mince et une paroi en composite par enduction chargée de particules thermoplastiques | |
| CN111963891B (zh) | 一种高压复合容器的塑料内胆 | |
| EP3479046B1 (fr) | Batterie thermique à matériau à changement de phase | |
| FR2959238A1 (fr) | Materiau de protection thermique | |
| EP3986655A1 (fr) | Pion à souder creux pour assemblage de deux matériaux différents | |
| EP3374686B1 (fr) | Reservoir de stockage d'hydrogene à hydrure metallique | |
| EP3762219A1 (fr) | Réservoir composite et son procédé de fabrication | |
| CN115596987A (zh) | 高压罐和制造高压罐的方法 | |
| EP0249525B1 (fr) | Empennage pour projectile à énergie cinétique de type flèche | |
| FR2963820A1 (fr) | Reservoir composite et procede de fabrication | |
| BE1005527A3 (fr) | Raccord electrosoudable pour le raccordement de tuyaux en matiere thermoplastique. | |
| CN110131570A (zh) | 塑料壳体及高压复合容器 | |
| FR3161013A1 (fr) | Réservoir de gaz sous pression comprenant un revêtement de protection | |
| FR3159152A1 (fr) | Réservoir d’ergol cryogénique pour un moteur d’engin spatial | |
| JP2025014164A (ja) | タンクの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030328 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): BE DE ES GB IT |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE ES GB IT |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60130787 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20071115 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20071108 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2290176 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20080704 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20141022 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20141021 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20141031 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20141021 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20151028 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60130787 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20151005 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151005 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151005 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160503 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151031 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161006 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180626 |