EP1328460A1 - Supporting structure for elevator guide rails - Google Patents
Supporting structure for elevator guide railsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1328460A1 EP1328460A1 EP01965300A EP01965300A EP1328460A1 EP 1328460 A1 EP1328460 A1 EP 1328460A1 EP 01965300 A EP01965300 A EP 01965300A EP 01965300 A EP01965300 A EP 01965300A EP 1328460 A1 EP1328460 A1 EP 1328460A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiled
- shaft
- elevator
- guide rail
- profiled shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/022—Guideways; Guides with a special shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a profiled shaft structure as defined in the preamble of claim 1 and to a supporting structure as defined in the preamble of claim 16.
- the elevator shaft is provided with separate guide rails for the car and the counterweight.
- the elevator and its counterweight travel in the elevator shaft along the guide rails guiding them, on which they are supported by means of sliding guide shoes.
- the arrangement is called "rucksack suspension".
- elevator guide rails and the various adjustable brackets used to hold them are separate parts, requiring some space in the lateral direction of the shaft.
- US 6012554 presents a profiled guide rail element for use in an elevator shaft, combining the parts serving as car and counterweight guide rails into the same structure.
- the guide rails consist of separate parts which are connected to each other by means of certain fastening ele- ments.
- the profiled element comprises a U-shaped part to which are attached L-shaped parts which together form guide rails for both the counterweight and the car.
- This prior-art solution for forming the guide rails consists of several parts and is disadvantageous in respect of space utilization. Neither is the prior-art solution applicable as a load-bearing structure in the elevator shaf .
- the object of the invention is to disclose a shaft structure that can be accommodated in a space as small as possible and which can be constructed economically and quickly.
- a shaft structure that can be accommodated in a space as small as possible and which can be constructed economically and quickly.
- the object of the invention can be achieved by integrating the guide rails for the counterweight and the car into the same structure, a so-called profiled shaft structure.
- the profiled shaft structure to be mounted in an elevator shaft can be fixed to the building at points around the shaft space, and the structure consists of one or more successive lengths of profiled shaft structure connected endwise together.
- the profiled structure functions in the shaft as a structure supporting the elevator, and the profiled element is provided with a protrusion extending in the direction of the shaft and functioning as a counterweight guide rail, which profiled element can be provided with a car guide rail.
- the profiled elements have been formed from an elongated metal plate by bending the plate in relation to its longitudinal axis. It is also possible to produce the profiled element of the invention by roll forming or by extruding e.g. from aluminum.
- the profiled shaft element is preferably manufactured from a single piece of durable material, such as steel, machined to shape. Using the profiled element makes it possible to save shaft space and minimize the costs. The material, installa- tion and maintenance costs are reduced as a single piece is used instead of many pieces. According to the invention, the profiled structure is open toward the direction where the counterweight is located.
- profiled structures When two profiled structures are mounted opposite to each other on either side of the shaft, they will together form a load-bearing structure of the elevator, being supported on the floor at the shaft bottom and attached by other parts to fixed building structures.
- the profiled structures bear all the forces applied to them from the elevator, and both the machine and the counterweight are placed in the space between the profiled structures.
- the profiled shaft element comprises a back part and, projecting in the same direction from the back part, a front part and an end part, both being substantially perpendicular to the back part, with an edge part extending inward from the end part, adding to the rigidity of the structure.
- the edge of the front part of the profiled element is further bent so as to form a projection which functions as a car guide rail. Between the back part and the projection, a connecting piece can be provided to render the structure more rigid.
- the profiled element comprises a mounting bracket preferably extending in- ward from the front part of the profiled element in a direction parallel to the back part, allowing a car guide rail to be attached to the outer surface of the mounting bracket .
- the profiled shaft element comprises a back part and, projecting in the same direction from the back part, a front part and an end part, both being substantially perpendicular to the back part, with an edge part extending inward from the end part, adding to the rigidity of the structure.
- the projection function- ing as a counterweight guide rail has been formed by working a portion of the back part of the profiled element into a triangular shape in cross-section, allowing an advantageous distribution of the forces applied to the guide rail. Sliding guides attached to the counterweight can be easily mounted on the projection so that they can slide along the guide rail.
- the projection forming the counterweight guide rail can be formed by working a portion of the back part of the profiled element into a substantially rectangular shape in cross-section.
- the supporting structure for an elevator comprises two profiled shaft structures mounted at a distance from each other.
- the profiled structures bear all the forces applied to them from the elevator.
- two profiled shaft structures are mounted opposite to each other on either side of the shaft, they form together a load-bearing structure supporting the elevator, resting on the floor at the shaft bottom and fastened by other parts to fixed structures of the building.
- the profiled structures can be con- nected to each other.
- the elevator machine and the counterweight can be placed substantially between the profiled structures.
- the distance between the counterweight guide rails provided in the profiled shaft elements is larger than the distance between the car guide rails.
- the width of the counterweight can be increased and therefore its height reduced, which means that less shaft space is needed in the vertical direction.
- the structure comprises a mounting bracket preferably extending inward from the front part of the profiled element in a direction parallel to the back part.
- a guide rail for the elevator car can be mounted on the mounting bracket.
- the profiled shaft element can be provided with a tightening element placed between the mounting bracket and the back part to strengthen the structure. Tightening elements are placed in the profiled shaft structure at certain distances between them.
- the total width defined by the pro- filed elements is 1000 mm, on which it is possible to suspend e.g. cars having a width of 800, 900 or 1000 mm.
- Cars of different widths are mounted on the profiled elements by moving the cladding walls surrounding the profiled elements farther apart.
- the same profiled structure of the inven- tion can be used in the implementation of many elevator solutions.
- the cladding walls are attached to the profiled elements using certain fastening elements, such as bolts.
- the profiled structure is fastened directly to the fixed structures of the building.
- a structure having a height corre- sponding to the shaft height and consisting of profiled elements according to the invention can be easily and quickly erected and it can be assembled as a prefabricated member at factory or installed from components on site. In addition, it allows easier assembly of the elevator. By using a profiled element as provided by the invention, a compact shaft structure assembly is achieved while saving shaft space.
- Fig. 1 presents a profiled shaft element according to the invention in top view.
- Fig. 2 presents another embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the connection of the profiled shaft elements to each other in the shaft .
- Fig. 4 shows how the profiled shaft structure is disposed in the shaft .
- Fig. 1 presents a top view of the profiled shaft element 1 of the invention, which is a cross-sectional view of the struc- ture in Fig. 3, taken along the dotted line A-A.
- the profiled element comprises a back part 9 extending in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, with an end part 2 projecting in a substantially perpendicular direction from the back part and an edge part 3 extending inward from the end part at a cer- tain angle to stiffen the structure.
- the structure comprises a front part 4 projecting from the back part, with a mounting bracket 5 extending in a substantially perpendicular direction from the front part to allow a car guide rail 8 to be attached to its outer surface.
- a protruding part 6 which functions as a counterweight guide rail, guiding the guide shoes 7 of the counterweight.
- the profiled shaft element 1 is mounted longitudinally in the elevator shaft, and individual profiled elements can be connected to each other so as to form a profiled shaft structure extending through the entire height of the elevator shaft.
- the car guide rail 8 is fastened to the mounting bracket 5. Depicted in the figure is also a fastening element 11, which are used to connect the separate profiled shaft element lengths to each other. Tightening ele- ments 12 are fixed to the profiled structure at given distances to maintain the rigidity of the structure.
- Fig. 2 presents another embodiment of the invention.
- a profiled element consisting of a single piece has been bent so as to form both a counterweight guide rail 6 and a car guide rail 15.
- the structure is braced by a connecting piece 14 fixed to the profiled element by means of fastening elements 13, such as e.g. bolts.
- the profiled element also comprises a back part 9 from which an end part 2 projects in a direction perpendicular to the back part, with an edge part 3 extending inward at a given angle from the end part. Further, projecting from the back part is a front part 4 with a projection 15 protruding from it, forming a car guide rail.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the manner in which the profiled elements 1 are fastened to each other in the longitudinal direction of the elevator shaft by means of fastening elements 11 placed at the juncture between profiled elements.
- the figure shows a view at the upper end of the shaft.
- the figure also shows the tightening elements 12 used to stiffen the structure.
- mounting elements 10 Disposed at the upper end of the shaft are mounting elements 10 serving to hold the machine of the elevator between the profiled structures.
- Fig. 4 shows how profiled shaft structures support an eleva- tor.
- the landing doors comprised in the elevator system are mounted in the surrounding structures in a conventional manner and are not shown in the figure. Neither does the figure show the cladding elements surrounding the elevator, nor the car, which is placed in a car frame 18 supporting it.
- the figure shows how the drive motor 16 is mounted on a transverse supporter 19 connected to the profiled elements 1. All rope pulleys guiding the ropes, the traction sheave 24 of the drive motor, the counterweight rope pulley 22 and the car rope pulley 23 are located on the same side in relation to the elevator car.
- the counterweight 17 is placed between the profiled elements 1.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20002009 | 2000-09-12 | ||
| FI20002009A FI112859B (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Shaft Profile Design |
| FI20002008 | 2000-09-12 | ||
| FI20002008A FI20002008L (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | Elevator guide support structure |
| PCT/FI2001/000758 WO2002022485A1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-08-31 | Supporting structure for elevator guide rails |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1328460A1 true EP1328460A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| EP1328460B1 EP1328460B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=26161055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01965300A Expired - Lifetime EP1328460B1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-08-31 | Supporting structure for elevator guide rails |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1328460B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001285967A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002022485A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2920375T3 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2022-08-03 | Otis Elevator Co | Combined guide rail for an elevator system |
| ES2944481T3 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2023-06-21 | Inventio Ag | elevator rail |
| CN120681632B (en) * | 2025-08-13 | 2025-10-31 | 成都思越智能装备股份有限公司 | A lifting machine for opening mold materials and vertically transporting glass panel cassettes. |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0935580B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 2002-06-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator guide rail |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2658179B1 (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1992-06-19 | Otis Elevator Co | METHOD OF MOUNTING AN ELEVATOR BY A MODULAR CARRIER COLUMN AND ELEVATOR OBTAINED. |
| US5725074A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-03-10 | Inventio Ag | Apparatus for supporting and guiding an elevator |
| JPH1087223A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-07 | Otis Elevator Co | Guide rail for elevator |
| JP3995066B2 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2007-10-24 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Building elevator equipment |
| FI102742B1 (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-02-15 | Rautaruukki Oy | Shaft and fortress construction for an elevator |
| JP4255523B2 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 2009-04-15 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | Elevator |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 WO PCT/FI2001/000758 patent/WO2002022485A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-31 EP EP01965300A patent/EP1328460B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-31 AU AU2001285967A patent/AU2001285967A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0935580B1 (en) | 1996-10-31 | 2002-06-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator guide rail |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO0222485A1 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001285967A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
| EP1328460B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| WO2002022485A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
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