EP1303527A1 - Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors - Google Patents
Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1303527A1 EP1303527A1 EP01949275A EP01949275A EP1303527A1 EP 1303527 A1 EP1303527 A1 EP 1303527A1 EP 01949275 A EP01949275 A EP 01949275A EP 01949275 A EP01949275 A EP 01949275A EP 1303527 A1 EP1303527 A1 EP 1303527A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- acetohydroxamic acid
- oxazaphosphorinane
- phenyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003771 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229940121386 matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 433
- -1 acetylthiomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 245
- 229960001171 acetohydroxamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 208
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-7-fluoro-5-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=2C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(F)=CC=2C=2CCC(CC(O)=O)C=2N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008648 NR7C Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- NSKGQURZWSPSBC-VVPCINPTSA-N ribostamycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NSKGQURZWSPSBC-VVPCINPTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 230
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 153
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 126
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 101
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 78
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 78
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LOFIFCKKPQFWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(P(Cl)(Cl)=O)C=C1 LOFIFCKKPQFWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NTNZTEQNFHNYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-aminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CN NTNZTEQNFHNYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- QSRRZKPKHJHIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-[(2,5-dichloro-4-methylthiophen-3-yl)sulfonylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)SC(Cl)=C1C QSRRZKPKHJHIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMFJEXGJCSXEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryl-4-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(P(Cl)(=O)Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMFJEXGJCSXEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl glycinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN KQSSATDQUYCRGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65842—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hitherto unknown class of compounds comprising new matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, which are 1,3,2-oxazaphos- phacycloalkane based hydroxamic acids, carboxylic acids, phosphonic acids or thiols, to pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, to methods of treating patients with said compounds, and to the use of such compounds in the preparation of medicine.
- the compounds are inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases involved in tissue degradation.
- Some of the compounds of the invention are, in addition, inhibitors of the release of tumour necrosis factor- ⁇ (TNF- ⁇ ) from cells.
- Matrix metalloproteinases are a family of zinc endopeptidases, which exhibit proteolytic activity towards most if not all of the constituents of the extracellular matrix, such as the interstitial and basement membrane collagens, fibro- nectin, and laminin. They play a key role in both physiological and pathological tissue degradation. At least 17 different and yet highly homologous MMP-species have been characterised. They share a catalytic domain with the VAAHEXGHXXGXXH motif responsible for ligating zinc, which is essential for the catalytic function. MMP family members differ from each other structurally by the presence or absence of additional domains that contribute to activities, such as substrate specificity, inhibitor binding, matrix binding and cell-surface localisation. [H.
- MMPs degrade fibrillar collagen
- stromelysins prefer proteoglycans and glycoproteins as substrates and gelatinases are particularly potent in degradation of nonfibrillar and denatured collagens (gelatine).
- MMPs are also believed to be important in the processing, or secretion, of biologically important cell mediators, such as TNF- ⁇ , and the post translational proteolysis processing, or shedding, of biologically important membrane proteins, such as the low affinity IgE receptor CD 23 (for a more complete list see N. M. Hooper er a/. : Biochem. J. (1997) 321, 265-279).
- Potential therapeutic indications of MMP inhibitors have been discussed in the literature [e.g. T.H. Vu, Z. Werb. (1998) (In: Matrix Metalloproteinases. 1998. Edited by W.C. Parks and R.P. Mecham. Ppll5-148. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12- 545090-7); D.E.
- Compounds which have the property of inhibiting the action of matrix metalloproteinases are thought to be potentially useful for, but not restricted to, the treatment or prophylaxis of conditions involving tissue breakdown and inflammation, for example rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteopenias such as osteoporosis, periodontitis, gingivitis, corneal epidermal or gastric ulceration, skin ageing and tumour metastasis, tumour invasion and tumour growth.
- MMP inhibitors are also of potential value in the treatment of neuroinflammatory disorders, including those involving myelin degradation, for example multiple sclerosis, as well as in the management of angiogenesis dependent diseases, which include arthritic conditions and solid tumour growth as well as psoriasis, proliferative retinopathies, neovascular glaucoma, ocular tumours, angio fibromas and hemangiomas.
- angiogenesis dependent diseases which include arthritic conditions and solid tumour growth as well as psoriasis, proliferative retinopathies, neovascular glaucoma, ocular tumours, angio fibromas and hemangiomas.
- TNF- ⁇ is a cytokine which is produced as a 28-kDa precursor and released in an active 17-kDa form.
- This active form can mediate a large number of deleterious effects in vivo, including inflammation, fever, cardiovascular effects, haemorrhage, coagulation and acute phase responses, similar to those seen during acute infections and shock states.
- Chronic administration of TNF- ⁇ can cause cachexia and anorexia; accumulation of excess TNF- ⁇ can be fatal.
- TNF- ⁇ Compounds which inhibit the production or action of TNF- ⁇ are therefore thought to be potentially useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of many inflammatory, infectious, immunological and malignant diseases. These include, but are not limited to, septic shock, haemodynamic shock and sepsis syndrome, post ischaemic reperfusion injury, Crohn's disease, mycobacterial infection, meningitis, psoriasis, congestive heart failure, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
- TNF- ⁇ convertase is a metalloprotease involved in the biosynthesis of TNF- ⁇ . Inhibition of TNF- ⁇ convertase inhibits production of TNF- ⁇ . Since excessive TNF- ⁇ production has been noted in several disease conditions characterised by MMP- mediated tissue degradation, including multiple sclerosis, arthritis and cancer, compounds which inhibit both MMPs and TNF- ⁇ production may have particular advantages in the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases or conditions in which both mechanisms are involved.
- MMP inhibitors are peptide derivatives, based on naturally occurring amino acids, and are analogues of the cleavage sites in the natural substrates of the MMPs.
- Other known MMP inhibitors are less peptidic in structure, and may be viewed as pseudopeptides or peptidomimetics, e.g. sulfonamides.
- Such compounds usually have a zinc binding group, which most often is a hydroxamic acid, reverse hydroxamic acid, carboxylic acid, sulphhydryl, and oxygenated phosphorous (e.g. phosphinic acid and phosphonamides including aminophosphonic acid) groups.
- MMP inhibitors with potent in vitro activities are known, many have not been suitable for further development as medicines, since they have lacked any useful activity when administered orally at pharmaceutically acceptably doses.
- a number of factors influence oral bioavailability, the design of enzyme inhibitors with high oral bioavailability is far from straightforward. Finding a series of compounds that permits a good balance of intrinsic level of activity, water solubility, oral absorption, and favourable pharmacokinetic properties is a continuing problem in the art, since those properties can vary in an unpredictable way in relation to the structure. Identifying MMP inhibitors having such properties remains a challenge.
- Prior art has consisted of simple peptidic compounds as well as linear and cyclic sulfonamide compounds, e.g. EP-A-0489577, WO 96/16931, WO 96/33991, WO 97/44315 and WO 00/09485.
- Prior art has depicted only 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorocycloalkanes with simple phenyl and alkyl substituents, however they do not contain the requisite hydroxamic acid or other zinc binding groups (e.g.
- novel 1,3,2-oxazaphoshacycloalkane based compounds of general formula (I) of the present invention are potent MMP inhibitors.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention display nanomolar to micromolar potency in inhibiting MMPs, such as MMP-13, MMP-9 and MMP-3.
- the present invention relates to a novel class of compounds of the general formula I wherein Y is 0 or S; n is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
- X represents hydroxamic acid, carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, acetylthiomethyl group or a mercaptomethyl group
- E when present represents, a bond or optionally substituted methylene or ethylene; s and t are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- a and A' independently represent a bond, or a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon di- or triradical;
- Z represents a bond, O, S, C(O), C(0)NR7, NR7C(0) or NR7, wherein R7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, branched or straight, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical;
- R5 represents a bond, alkane or alkene diradical, one or more ether diradicals (R-
- R and R' independently represent alkane or alkene diradicals with a C-content from 0 to 3;
- R6 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, nitro, branched or straight, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, unsaturated optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic hydrocarbon radical, NR8R9,
- each R8 and R9 independently represent hydrogen, halogen, a branched or straight, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical;
- R2 represents hydrogen, (C ⁇ _ 8 )alkyl, (C 2 . 6 )alkenyl, (C 3 . 8 )cycloalkyl, aryl(C 0 . 6 )alkyl or heteroaryl(C 0 -6)all ⁇ yl; provided that if A, A', Z and R5 are all bonds, and s and t are both 0 (zero), then R6 is different from hydrogen; or a salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
- Alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl moiety, consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen, containing no unsaturation and having the number of carbon atoms specified, including for example methyl, n-propyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, hexyl and dodecyl.
- (C 2 -C 6 )alkenyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkenyl moiety having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having at least one double bond of either E or Z stereochemistry where applicable. This term would include, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1- and 2- butenyl and 2-methyl-2-propenyl.
- alkoxy is intended to indicate a radical of formula OR, wherein R is alkyl as defined above, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc.
- alkoxycarbonyl is intended to indicate a radical of formula -COOR wherein R is alkyl as defined above, e.g. methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycabonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, etc.
- saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is intended to indicate cyclic compounds, optionally fused bicyclic rings, containing hydrogen and carbon, which are saturated, such as cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, hydrindane and decaline.
- unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon is intended to indicate cyclic compounds, optionally fused bicyclic rings, containing hydrogen and carbon, in which one or more carbon-carbon bond is unsaturated, such as cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclohexadiene, cycloheptene, benzene, naphtene and 1,4- dihydronaphtene, indane and indene.
- heterocyclic hydrocarbon is intended to indicate saturated or unsaturated cyclic compounds of hydrogen, carbon, and one or more heteroatoms selected from O, S, N and P, such as pyrrole, furan, thiophene, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, pyrazole, pyrrolidine, pyridine, pyrimidine, tetrahydrotiophene, tetrahydrofuran, piperidine, piperazine, phosphalane, phosphorinane and phosporepane.
- Aryl refers to phenyl or naphtyl.
- Cycloalkyl means a saturated alicyclic moiety having from 3-8 carbon atoms and includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl.
- Heteroaryl refers to pyridyl, indolyl, thienyl or imidazolyl.
- substituted as applied to any moiety herein means substituted with up to four substituents, each of which independently may be a (C ⁇ - 6 )alkoxy, (C ⁇ - 6 )alkyl, phenyl, hydroxy, thio, (C ⁇ - 6 )alkylthio, amino, halo (including fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo), cyano, cyanomethyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro, carboxy, -CONH2, haloalkyl, alkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, -CONHR12 or -CONR12R12 wherein R12 is a (Ci-C JalkyI group or the residue of a natural ⁇ -amino acid.
- Salts of the compounds of the invention can be formed with bases.
- Such salts include salts derived from inorganic or organic bases, for example metal salts such as sodium or potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium or calcium salts, and organic amine salts such as morpholine, piperidine, dimethylamine or diethylamine salts.
- salts may also be formed with pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, and hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid, methanesulphonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, these examples being considered as non-limiting for the invention.
- pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, and hydroiodic acid, phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, p-toluenesulphonic acid, methanesulphonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, maleic acid, these examples being considered as non-limiting for the invention.
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which X represents CONHOH. More preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which X represents
- n 1 or 2 and Y represents oxygen.
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of alkoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl optionally substituted with halogen, halogen substituted hydrocarbon radical or cyano, phenylalkyl or naphtylalkyl both optionally substituted with halogen, phenyl optionally substituted with halogen or nitro, hydrocarbon radical, biphenyl optionally substituted with halogen, benzylphenoxyl, phenyl-(NH)-C(0)-phenyl optionally substituted with halogen or cyano and methoxy.
- Rl groups include 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-(4-chloro- phenoxy)-phenyl, 4-(4-bromophenoxy)-phenyl, 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)- phenyl, 4 ' bromo-4-biphenylyl, ⁇ /-(4-chlorbenzoyl)-4-aminophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl,
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
- R2 groups include hydrogen, isopropyl, allyl, isobutyl, n- butyl, n-octyl and benzyl.
- (+)- ⁇ -Butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 1).
- ( ⁇ )- ⁇ -Butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2).
- (+)- ⁇ -Allyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2,).
- ( ⁇ )- ⁇ -Allyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 1,).
- (+)- ⁇ -Butyl-2-oxo-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (+)- ⁇ -Butyl-2-oxo-2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2).
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a number of ways well known to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis.
- the compounds of the present invention can be synthesised using the methods outlined below, together with methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry, or variations thereof as appreciated by those skilled in the art. Preferred methods include, but are not limited to, those described below.
- the novel compounds of formula (I) may be prepared using the reactions and techniques described in this section. The reactions are performed in solvents appropriate to the reagents and materials employed and suitable for the transformations being effected.
- esters of formula (III) may be prepared from phosphonyl dichlorides (IV) and amino alcohols (V) in the presence of a base.
- esters of formula (III) may also be prepared from phosphonyl dichlorides (IV) and amino alcohols (VI) in the presence of a base and subsequent alkylation of the intermediate oxazaphosphacycloalkane (VII) utilising haloesters (VIII) in the presence of a base.
- Compounds containing a phosphonic acid as a zinc-binding group may be- prepared by alkylation of oxazaphosphacycloalkanes (VII) with alkyl or silyl phosphonate halides (IX), in the presence of base, followed by deprotection.
- the deprotection of alkyl phosphonates is carried out by treatment with TMSI.
- Silyl phosphonates are readily converted to phosphonic acids by treatment with water.
- Compounds containing an acetylthiomethyl moiety (XII) as a zinc binding group may be prepared by alkylation of oxazaphosphacycloalkanes (VII) with an acetylthioethyl halide (XI) in the presence of base.
- Compounds with a mercaptomethyl zinc-binding group (XIII) may prepared by removal of the acetyl group from compound (XII) with aqueous base.
- the present compounds are intended for use in pharmaceutical compositions which are useful in the treatment of the above mentioned diseases.
- a suitable dose of a compound of formula I for systemic treatment is 0.1 to 200 mg/kg body weight, the most preferred dosage being 0.2 to 50 mg/kg of mammal body weight, administered one or more times daily.
- the active ingredient comprises from 0.1% to 100% by weight of the formulation.
- dosage units of a formulation contain between 0.07 mg and 1 g of the active ingredient, preferably from about 0.5 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient, more preferably about 50 mg, e.g. for oral administration.
- the active ingredient preferably comprises from 1% to 20% by weight of the formulation but the active ingredient may comprise as much as 50% w/w.
- Formulations suitable for nasal or buccal administration may comprise 0.1% to 20% w/w for example about 2% w/w of active ingredient.
- dosage unit a unitary, i.e. a single dose which is capable of being administered to a patient, and which may be readily handled and packed, remaining as a physically and chemically stable unit dose comprising either the active material as such or a mixture of it with solid or liquid pharmaceutical diluents or carriers.
- the formulations, both for veterinary and human medical use, of the present invention comprise an active ingredient in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefore and optionally other therapeutic ingredient(s).
- the carrier(s) must be "acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulations and not deleterious to the recipient thereof.
- the formulations include those in a form suitable for oral, ophthalmic, rectal, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous), transdermal, intra-articular, topical, nasal, or buccal administration.
- the formulations may conveniently be presented in dosage unit form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. All methods include the step of bringing the active ingredient into association with the carrier which constitutes one or more accessory ingredients. In general, the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing the active ingredient into association with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation.
- Formulations of the present invention suitable for oral administration may be in the form of discrete units as capsules, sachets, tablets or lozenges, each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient; in the form of a powder or granules; in the form of a solution or a suspension in an aqueous liquid or non-aqueous liquid; or in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion or a water-in-oil emulsion.
- the active ingredient may also be administered in the form of a bolus, electuary or paste.
- Formulations for rectal administration may be in the form of a suppository incorporating the active ingredient and a carrier such as cocoa butter, or in the form of an enema.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration conveniently comprise a sterile oily or aqueous preparation of the active ingredient which is preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient.
- Formulations suitable for intra-articular administration may be in the form of a sterile aqueous preparation of the active ingredient which may be in microcrystal- line form, for example, in the form of an aqueous microcrystalline suspension.
- Liposomal formulations or biodegradable polymer systems may also be used to present the active ingredient for both intra articular and ophthalmic administra ⁇ tion.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration include liquid or semi-liquid preparations such as liniments, lotions, gels, applicants, oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions such as creams, ointments or pastes; or solutions or suspensions such as drops.
- Formulations suitable for administration to the nose or buccal cavity include powder, self-propelling and spray formulations, such as aerosols and atomisers.
- the formulations of this invention may include one or more additional ingredients.
- compositions may further contain other therapeutically active compounds usually applied in the treatment.
- the invention is further illustrated by the following general procedures, preparations and examples.
- Preparation 28 ( ⁇ )-Ethyl ⁇ -butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2- oxazaphosphorepane-3-acetate (diastereomers 1, compound 228).
- General procedure 4 Starting materials: 4-Methoxyphenylphosphonic dichloride and ⁇ /-(4- hydroxybutyl)-( ⁇ )-norleucine ethyl ester.
- Preparation 66 ( ⁇ ?)-Methyl 2-(4-biphenylyl)-2-oxo- ⁇ -phenylmethyl-l f 3,2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetate (diastereomer 1, compound 266).
- General procedure 4 Starting materials: 4-Biphenylylphosphonic dichloride and ⁇ /-(3-hydroxypropyl)-D- phenylalanine methyl ester.
- Preparation 78 f ⁇ /?)-Methyl 2- r4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-phenyl1 - ⁇ -(2-methylethyl)- 2-oxo-l,3 r 2-oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetate (diastereomer 1, compound 278).
- General procedure 4 Starting materials: 4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)phenylphosphonic dichloride and ⁇ /-(3- hydroxypropyl)-D-valine methyl ester.
- Preparation 150 ( ⁇ )-2-r/v-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-aminophenyl1-2-oxo-l,3,2- oxazaphosphorepane-3-acetic acid (compound 350).
- Example 1 ( ⁇ )-2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane-3- acetohvdroxamic acid (compound 101).
- Example 4 (+)-2-r(4-Biphenylyl)methyll-2-oxo-l f 3 r 2-oxazaphosphorinane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (compound 104).
- General procedure 2. Starting material: Compound 213.
- X H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 11.0-8.0 (bs, 2H), 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.30 (m, 3H), 4.24 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.15 (m, 5H), 3.02 (m, IH), 1.94 (m, IH), 1.51 (m IH).
- Example 9 (+)-2-Oxo-2-r4-(phenylamino)phenyll-l f 3,2-oxazaphosphorinane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (compound 109).
- General procedure 2 Starting material: Compound 218. *H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 11.0-9.8 (bs, IH), 9.15-8.50 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.09 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, IH), 4.29 (m, IH), 4.08 (m, IH), 3.70-2.80 (m, 4H), 2.00 (m, IH), 1.88 (m, IH).
- Example 10 ( ⁇ )-2-Oxo-2-phenyl-l f 3 r 2-oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (compound 110).
- General procedure 2 Starting material: Compound 219.
- Example 11 (+)-2-Oxo-2-phenyl-l,3 f 2-oxazaphosphorepane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (compound 111).
- General procedure 2 Starting material: Compound 220.
- Example 12 2-Oxo-2-phenyl-l,3,2-oxazaphosphoronane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (compound 112).
- Example 14 ( ⁇ )- ⁇ -Butyl-2-oxo-2-phenyl-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (compound 114).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 308.
- X H NMR (DMSO-de) ⁇ 10.60 (bs, IH), 8.86 (bs, IH), 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.49 (m, 2H), 4.34 (m, IH), 4.11 (m, IH), 3.94 (m, IH), 2.84 (m, IH), 1.86-1.49 (m, 5H), 1.26 (m, IH), 1.09 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 0.67 (t, 3H).
- Example 15 ( ⁇ )-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (compound 115).
- Example 17 (+)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l r 3,2-oxazaphosphoronane-3- acetohydroxamic acid (compound 117).
- Example 18 ( ⁇ R)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(l-methylethyl)-2-oxo-l r 3 f 2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomer l f compound 118).
- Example 19 f ⁇ fl ) -2- ( 4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(l-methylethyl)-2-oxo-l f 3 r 2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomer 2, compound 119).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 301. 13 C NMR (DMSO-d 6 ) ⁇ 167.9, 161.8, 133.6, 122.2, 113.7, 66.3, 60.4, 55.2, 25.7, 25.6, 19.3, 19.3.
- Example 21 (+)- ⁇ -Butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3 f 2-oxazaphosphorinane- 3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2, compound 121).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 312. 13 C NMR (CDCI 3 ) ⁇ 168.7, 163.3, 134.6, 119.6, 114.0, 66.4, 55.4, 55.0, 40.5, 27.8, 26.6, 26.3, 22.1, 13.9.
- Example 24 f ⁇ ) - ⁇ -Butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3 f 2-oxazaphosphorocane- 3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomers 1, compound 124).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 315.
- Example 26 (+)- ⁇ -Allyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane- 3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 1, compound 126).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 317.
- Example 27 (+)- ⁇ -Allyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane- 3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomers 2, compound 127).
- Example 30 (g ⁇ )-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,3.2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomer l f compound 130).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 319.
- Example 31 ( ⁇ fl)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l r 3,2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomer 2, compound 131).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 320.
- Example 32 ( ⁇ S)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l f 3 r 2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomer 1, compound 132).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 323.
- Example 33 ( ⁇ S)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l f 3,2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomer 2, compound 133).
- Example 34 ( ⁇ )-2-(4-MethoxyphenyD- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-l,3,2- oxazaphosphorepane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 1, compound 134).
- Example 36 (+)-2-(4-MethoxyphenyO- ⁇ -propyl-2-oxo-l,3,2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 1, compound 136).
- Example 37 ( ⁇ )-2-(4-MethoxyphenyD- ⁇ -propyl-2-oxo-1.3,2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2, compound 137).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 330. *H NMR (DMSO-de) ⁇ 10.57 (bs, IH), 8.86 (bs, IH), 7.67 (m, 2H), 7.06 (m,
- Example 39 (+)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)- ⁇ -octyl-2-oxo-l,3,2-oxazaphosphorepane- 3-acetohydroxamic acid (diastereomers 2, compound 139).
- General procedure 1 Starting material: Compound 326.
- Example 40 ( ⁇ /?)-2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo- ⁇ -phenylmethyl-l,3.2- oxazaphosphorinane-3-acetohvdroxamic acid (diastereomer 1, compound 140).
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US21903100P | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | |
US219031P | 2000-07-18 | ||
PCT/DK2001/000464 WO2002006293A1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2001-07-03 | Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors |
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US20050042194A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2005-02-24 | A.P. Pharma, Inc. | Semi-solid delivery vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions |
WO2003059921A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Leo Pharma A/S | Mmp inhibitors |
CN1732023A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2006-02-08 | 血管技术国际股份公司 | Compositions and methods of using collajolie |
EP2181704B1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2015-05-06 | Angiotech International Ag | Drug delivery from rapid gelling polymer composition |
EP1919895A2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2008-05-14 | Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2-aminoaryl pyridines as protein kinases inhibitors |
WO2008122115A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-16 | Methylgene Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
EP3105238A4 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2017-11-08 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrug compounds and their uses |
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US3732340A (en) * | 1966-07-11 | 1973-05-08 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | N',o-propylene phosphoric acid ester diamides |
US4618692A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1986-10-21 | Asta-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | 4-carbamoyloxy-oxazaphosphorins |
FR2567129B1 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-12-05 | Adir | NOVEL OXAAZAPHOSPHORIN DERIVATIVES, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM |
PL140732B1 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-05-30 | Polska Akad Nauk Centrum | Method of obtaining 2-/2-halogenethylamino/-2-oxo-3-/2-halogenethylo/-1,3,2-oxazophosphorianytes |
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US6420586B1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-07-16 | University Of Kansas | Amino acid-derived cyclic phosphonamides and methods of synthesizing the same |
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KR20030018053A (en) | 2003-03-04 |
SI1303527T1 (en) | 2005-04-30 |
EP1303527B1 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
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