EP1297315A1 - Apparatus and method for isolating a pipe segment - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for isolating a pipe segmentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297315A1 EP1297315A1 EP01943681A EP01943681A EP1297315A1 EP 1297315 A1 EP1297315 A1 EP 1297315A1 EP 01943681 A EP01943681 A EP 01943681A EP 01943681 A EP01943681 A EP 01943681A EP 1297315 A1 EP1297315 A1 EP 1297315A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- sections
- tubular
- annular
- annular sections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/10—Reconditioning of well casings, e.g. straightening
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tubular isolation, particularly but not exclusively in the oil and gas exploration and production industries .
- the invention more particularly relates to an apparatus for isolating a section of a tubular or pipeline.
- pipelines for the transport of fluids, both liquid and gas, from place to place.
- the pipelines used may be many kilometres long, and are typically assembled from pipe sections, the sections being joined together by welds or by some mechanical means such as flanged joints. Over the course of time the joins between sections may deteriorate and may begin to leak. Such leaks may not only lead to the release of contaminants into the environment, but may also render the pipeline unusable until the leak has been repaired. Particularly in the case of underground or subsea pipelines, obtaining access to areas of the pipeline to effect repairs can be difficult and time- consuming. Furthermore, fluid flow often has to be stopped to allow work to take place on the troublesome area of the pipeline; this may also prove costly to the pipeline operator .
- an apparatus for isolating a section of a tubular from fluid flowing in the tubular comprising two relatively axially moveable annular sections, with an annulus of flexible material disposed therebetween and arranged to extend radially outwards to engage an inner wall of the tubular to either side of the tubular section and isolate the section from fluid flowing in the tubular in response to relative axial movement of the sections.
- the present invention therefore provides a means whereby a section of a tubular, such as a pipeline, may be isolated while still allowing fluid to flow past the isolated section.
- the apparatus may be run into a tubular to the appropriate location, and the two annular sections moved towards one another.
- the flexible material will thus flex or deform outwards and engage with the inner tubular wall, isolating that section of the wall from the remainder of the bore.
- the annular nature of the apparatus allows fluid to continue flowing through the tubular while the apparatus is located and set in the tubular.
- the flexible material is also resilient.
- the flexible material is substantially impervious to selected fluids; the material may be selected with reference to the fluid carried by a pipeline in which the apparatus is to be located.
- the flexible material is an elastomeric material, the precise composition of the elastomer depending on the application for which the apparatus is to be used.
- the apparatus further comprises portions of relatively inflexible material arranged adjacent to the flexible material. This will assist in ensuring that the flexible material is arranged to flex outwards on setting the apparatus, and serves to reduce the possibility of damage to the flexible material from the annulus.
- the annular sections are selectively relatively axially moveable.
- the annular sections are normally relatively moveable only towards one another, towards the set position. Conveniently, this may be achieved by means of a ratchet arrangement provided between the annular sections, most preferably by providing cooperating male and female ratchet portions on the annular sections .
- the annular sections may be selectively lockable in the set position by means of pins, lock dogs, sprung fingers, screw threads, or the like.
- the apparatus further comprises means for selectively allowing the annular sections to move apart from one another.
- this may comprise a quick release mechanism for a locking arrangement, such as a ratchet arrangement or the like.
- the apparatus may comprise shear pins or the like, arranged to shear or otherwise fail or release on application of force above a predetermined limit, and release the annular sections from one another.
- the apparatus includes a ratchet arrangement
- the arrangement may be formed or mounted on a sleeve or the like mounted on one of the annular sections by shear pins; shearing of the pins allows the ratchet arrangement to disengage, and hence the annular sections to be moved apart.
- the apparatus further comprises a profile for engaging a corresponding tool for exerting a shearing force on the pins; this may take place either by direct application of force by a tool or for example by a tool temporarily blocking or restricting fluid flow to create a fluid pressure force on a selected part of the apparatus.
- a tool may be used for effecting relative rotation of the sections to engage or disengage the sections.
- the apparatus may further comprise means for effecting relative movement of the annular sections.
- this moving means may comprise a hydraulic mechanism or the like, such as an integral piston and cylinder arrangement.
- the fluid pressure required to set the device may be applied from a remote source, or may utilise the pressure of fluid in the tubular.
- a pneumatic system, electric, mechanical or other means may be used.
- the apparatus comprises two annuli of flexible material disposed between the annular sections, and a third annular section situated between the two flexible annuli.
- This enables a relatively large section of the tubular located between the flexible annuli to be isolated without the need for a correspondingly large flexible annulus.
- Certain embodiments of the invention may provide multiple flexible annuli in place of either or both flexible annuli, thereby creating multiple seals at each seal location.
- the apparatus comprises a locating profile for engaging a portion of a tubular wall.
- the portions of pipelines where pipe sections have been joined typically have a distinct shape or profile; a locating profile may be used to engage this portion of the pipeline wall and hence locate the apparatus at the joint between two sections.
- the locating profile may also or instead be used to locate the apparatus adjacent other selected portions of a tubular having distinct profiles.
- Selected embodiments of the invention may further comprise means for urging the locating profile outward independently of the flexible annulus; this allows the apparatus to engage a portion of a pipeline without having to seal the portion of the pipeline at the same time.
- the locating profile is preferably located between the two annuli.
- the profile may be provided on the third annulus.
- the third annulus is in two portions arranged to move toward one another with the annular sections, and further arranged to urge the locating profile outward as the annular sections move together. In this way the locating profile will engage the tubular as the flexible annuli flex outward to engage and isolate the section of the tubular.
- the locating profile may be located to either side of the flexible annuli.
- each of the relatively moveable annular sections may comprise a pin and box arrangement for securing the end of a pipeline section; other securing means as will be apparent to the skilled person may instead be used. This allows the apparatus to be used to join adjacent sections of pipeline in addition to, or instead of, isolating pipeline sections.
- a method of isolating a section of a tubular from fluid flowing in the tubular comprising the steps of : locating in a tubular an apparatus comprising two relatively moveable annular sections, with an annulus of flexible material disposed therebetween and arranged to extend radially outwards in response to relative axial movement of the sections; and moving the annular sections towards one another, such that the flexible material extends radially outwards to engage an inner wall of the tubular to either side of a section of the tubular to isolate the ' section of the tubular from fluid flowing in the tubular.
- an apparatus for isolating a section of a tubular comprising first and second relatively axially moveable annular sections, and means for preventing relative axial movement of the sections in one direction, each annular section having a portion of flexible material located on an external surface thereof and abutting a stop, relative axial movement of the sections urging each portion of flexible material against a respective stop such that the flexible material extends radially outwards to engage and isolate a section of a tubular .
- Figure 1 shows an apparatus for isolating a section of a bore in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a portion of the apparatus of Figure 1 located in a bore in the engaged position.
- FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for isolating a section of a bore in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
- the apparatus is shown in its retracted or non-engaged configuration.
- the apparatus 10 comprises first and second annular sections 12, 14 on which are mounted first and second elastomeric annuli 16, 18. Between the elastomeric annuli 16, 18 is located a third annulus 20, provided in two portions 20a, 20b. Between the third annulus portions 20a, 20b is a sectioned locating profile 22, a circumferential spring 23 tending to retain the profile sections in a retracted position.
- the profile 22 and third annulus portions 20a and 20b are provided with cooperating angled faces 24a, 24b, 25a, 25b.
- a sleeve 26 is located internally of the apparatus 10, and is mounted on the first annular section 12 by means of a series of shear pins 28.
- Sited in a recess 30 on the sleeve 26 is a ratchet collar 32, with a corresponding ratchet surface 34 being provided on the interior surface of the second annular section 14.
- the sleeve 26 is also provided with an engagement profile 36 for engaging a release tool, as will be described, while the first annular section 12 includes a setting tool engagement profile 38.
- a setting tool (not shown) is engaged with the setting tool engagement profile 38 and the end face 43 of the second annular section 14, and the assembly introduced into the pipeline at an appropriate launching point.
- the setting tool may be self-propelled, or may be mounted on an umbilical.
- the setting tool is actuated to axially compress the apparatus 10.
- the first and second annuli 12, 14 are brought together, and the ratchet surfaces 32, 34 engage. Compressive force is transferred from the annuli 12, 14 through the elastomeric annuli 16, 18 to the two portions 20a, 20b of the third annulus.
- Seals 44 are provided on the sleeve 26 for engaging the first annular section 12, and on the sections 12, 14 being brought together the leading end of the sleeve 26 engages seals 46 on the second annular section 14.
- the joint 42 is therefore isolated from the remainder of the pipeline by the set apparatus 10.
- the setting tool is then disengaged from the apparatus 10 and removed from the pipeline, while the cooperating ratchet surfaces 32, 34 retain the apparatus 10 in the compressed, set configuration .
- a release tool (not shown) is introduced into the bore 40, and located in the release tool engagement profile 36 of the sleeve 26. Axial force is then applied to the sleeve 26 to cause the pins 28 to shear.
- the sleeve 26 is thus disengaged from the first annular section 12.
- the compressive setting force is therefore released from the apparatus 10, allowing the annuli 16, 18 to retract, and the spring 23 to retract the segmented profile 22.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0015800A GB0015800D0 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2000-06-29 | Tubular isolation |
GB0015800 | 2000-06-29 | ||
PCT/GB2001/002917 WO2002001176A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Tubular isolation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1297315A1 true EP1297315A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=9894552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01943681A Withdrawn EP1297315A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2001-06-29 | Apparatus and method for isolating a pipe segment |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1297315A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001266216A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0015800D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002001176A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2998721A (en) * | 1956-12-27 | 1961-09-05 | Paul A Gawlik | Tool for detecting pipe leaks |
US4548069A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-10-22 | Damco Testers, Inc. | Pipe testing tool |
US4578987A (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1986-04-01 | Mayo John H | Test and isolation tool |
US4794989A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1989-01-03 | Ava International Corporation | Well completion method and apparatus |
US5163514A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1992-11-17 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Blowout preventer isolation test tool |
US6131441A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2000-10-17 | Berube; Guy | Apparatus and method for isolating or testing a pipe segment |
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 GB GB0015800A patent/GB0015800D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-06-29 WO PCT/GB2001/002917 patent/WO2002001176A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-29 EP EP01943681A patent/EP1297315A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-29 AU AU2001266216A patent/AU2001266216A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0201176A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0015800D0 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
WO2002001176A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
AU2001266216A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030120 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: STATS (UK) LIMITED |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050104 |