EP1292636A1 - Infusion of dye using a plasticizer - Google Patents
Infusion of dye using a plasticizerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1292636A1 EP1292636A1 EP01928379A EP01928379A EP1292636A1 EP 1292636 A1 EP1292636 A1 EP 1292636A1 EP 01928379 A EP01928379 A EP 01928379A EP 01928379 A EP01928379 A EP 01928379A EP 1292636 A1 EP1292636 A1 EP 1292636A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- plastic material
- dyes
- solvent
- dye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
- C08J7/065—Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/922—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents hydrocarbons
- D06P1/924—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the invention relates to the infusion of dyes into the surface of an article formed of a plastic material using one or more substances each capable of plasticizing the material. More particularly, it relates to treating the surface of an article formed of a plastic material with a solution comprising one or more solvents each aggressive to said material, one or more dyes, and one or more substances capable of plasticizing the material.
- thermoplastic which is a condensation product resulting typically from the reaction of bisphenol A derivatives with phosgene.
- Many dyes degrade at the high molding temperature of polycarbonate. Accordingly it would be advantageous to treat the plastic article after it has been formed.
- U.S. Patent 4,657,345 to Gordon utilizes aggressive solvents in combination with various heating steps. However, such surface defects as bubbhng, hazing and crazing are caused by retained solvent.
- U.S. Patent 5,453,100 to Sieloff combines an aggressive solvent with a moderating solvent which acts to dilute and reduce the aggressiveness of the infusing solvent. This approach decreases the volatility of the solvent making it more difficult to drive off, resulting in increased bubble formation at or near the surface of the article.
- a variant of this approach is to utilize only non-aggressive solvents which reduces solvent penetration and compromises dye density, for example, U.S. Patent 4,043,637 to Hovey, and U.S. Patent 4,323,597 to Olson.
- Our invention comprises treating the surface of a previously formed
- the material It is preferable that the material have no plasticizer in it prior to
- the aggressive solvent enables
- the plasticizer is thought to provide sufficient polymer mobility to allow the
- optical transmission characteristics may be incorporated therein to affect the optical transmission characteristics.
- These dyes may include photochromic dyes, cosmetic tinting dyes, infrared
- combination of dyes may also be employed, for example, an ultraviolet absorbing
- photochromic dyes include palatinate purple, sea green, corn yellow and berry
- a solvent aggressive to the plastic and also capable of dissolving the dye and a plasticizer is selected.
- An aggressive solvent is one which has a solubihty parameter ⁇ which, according to the theorem of Hildebrand, is within plus or minus 1 of the solubility parameter of the plastic when measured in (cal/cm 3 ) 0 - 5 .
- Polycarbonate for example has a solubility parameter ⁇ of 9.8 (cal/cm 3 ) 0 5 .
- the aggressive nature of the solvent allows the dye to penetrate to a sufficient depth of 75 to 150 microns below the surface of the article, enabhng good dye density.
- a combination of aggressive solvents may be used.
- the use of non-aggressive solvents is disadvantageous because they do not provide sufficient dye penetration and further may be difficult to drive off.
- acetone has a solubility parameter of 9.9, its use should be avoided, since it is too volatile and causes crystallization of polycarbonate. Further, dodecanol-1, having a solubility parameter of 9.8, is not recommended because even higher alcohols are somewhat hydrophilic and tend to absorb water vapor.
- Plasticizers are sometimes used during manufacturing to give an
- the infused plasticizer provides local surface mobility to the plastic
- the plasticizer is polycarbonate, the plasticizer
- One or more of these plasticizers may be used in combination.
- the treating solution comprises the aggressive solvent or solvents,
- plasticizer typically 1% to 4%, or more, by weight of plasticizer dissolved in the solvent and
- the polycarbonate article is contacted with the solution for at least ten seconds, but generally not more than one minute.
- a lens In the case of a lens,
- one or both surfaces of the lens may be coated with the solution or the lens may
- the article is
- annealing consisted of heating the article from 85°F to 265°F in four hours and
- the resulting dyed article is transparent, having a surface layer
- PMMA polymethyl ethaerylate
- LEXAN polycarbonate-polyester copolymers
- PS polystyrene
- ⁇ 8.56
- the glass transition temperature of polycarbonate is roughly 152°C, while that of PMMA is 105° C., that of PS is 100°C, and that of PET is 80° C.
- polycarbonate is the one for which our invention is especially useful, since for the other thermoplastics, there would be reduced dye degradation at the lower molding temperatures. It will further be understood that the maximum annealing temperature in each instance would be reduced to appreciably less than the glass transition temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US547088 | 2000-04-11 | ||
US09/547,088 US6719812B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-04-11 | Infusion of dye using a plasticizer |
PCT/US2001/011259 WO2001077212A1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-09 | Infusion of dye using a plasticizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1292636A1 true EP1292636A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1292636B1 EP1292636B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=24183299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01928379A Expired - Lifetime EP1292636B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2001-04-09 | Infusion of dye using a plasticizer |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6719812B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1292636B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3753660B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE319765T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU5524301A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0110035B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60117775T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2254406T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001077212A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6433043B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-08-13 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Removable imbibition composition of photochromic compound and kinetic enhancing additive |
US6834956B2 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-12-28 | International Polarizer, Inc. | Thermoformable polarized lens with substrate having adjusted glass transition temperature |
JP4580208B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-11-10 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Method for producing functional polymer material |
US7742672B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2010-06-22 | General Electric Company | Composition, optical device article, and associated method |
US7931369B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-04-26 | David Andrew Harris | Tinted lens and method of making same |
US8968422B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2015-03-03 | Nike, Inc. | Systems and methods for applying markings to an article |
JP2014032273A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Talex Optical Co Ltd | Photochromic lens |
WO2015095443A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | RADCO Infusion Technologies, LLC | Thermoplastics having improved barrier properties |
US11054558B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-07-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Photochromic articles containing a porous material with a photochromic dye and fluid, methods of making and using |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CS157212B1 (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1974-09-16 | ||
US4043637A (en) | 1973-06-15 | 1977-08-23 | American Optical Corporation | Photochromic light valve |
US3821148A (en) | 1973-09-28 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Plasticized thermoplastic block copolymers |
US3821149A (en) | 1973-09-28 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Plasticized thermoplastic semicrystalline block copolymers |
US4323597A (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1982-04-06 | General Electric Company | Process for producing an ultraviolet radiation stabilized polymeric article |
US4637698A (en) | 1983-11-04 | 1987-01-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photochromic compound and articles containing the same |
US4657345A (en) | 1985-03-11 | 1987-04-14 | Barnes Engineering Company | Laser shield and method of making same |
US4923909A (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1990-05-08 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Method for the suspension of plastic additives with rheology agents |
US4861664A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1989-08-29 | General Electric Company | Process for UV stabilizer impregnation of plastic surfaces |
JPH01225553A (en) | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for penetration printing of plastic molded body |
RU2096277C1 (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1997-11-20 | Х.Б.Фуллер Лайсенсинг энд Файнэнсинг Инк. | Glueing composition packing method (versions) and packed glueing composition (versions) |
NL9101151A (en) | 1991-07-02 | 1993-02-01 | Gen Electric | METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT. |
US5648190A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1997-07-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming color images and apparatus used therefor |
US5453100A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1995-09-26 | General Electric Company | Method for color dyeing polycarbonate |
US5716900A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1998-02-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Heat transfer material for dye diffusion thermal transfer printing |
US5910375A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-06-08 | 2C Optics, Inc. | Tintable, scratch resistant coatings for plastic ophthalmic lenses |
JP3805519B2 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2006-08-02 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Image recording material |
US5824464A (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 1998-10-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element with improved drying characteristics |
US5968207A (en) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-10-19 | Milliken & Company | Esterified triclosan derivatives as improved textile antimicrobial agents |
-
2000
- 2000-04-11 US US09/547,088 patent/US6719812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-09 AU AU5524301A patent/AU5524301A/en active Pending
- 2001-04-09 AT AT01928379T patent/ATE319765T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-09 EP EP01928379A patent/EP1292636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 DE DE60117775T patent/DE60117775T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 WO PCT/US2001/011259 patent/WO2001077212A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-09 JP JP2001575078A patent/JP3753660B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-09 AU AU2001255243A patent/AU2001255243B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-04-09 BR BRPI0110035-1A patent/BR0110035B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-09 ES ES01928379T patent/ES2254406T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0177212A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001255243B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
BR0110035B1 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
ATE319765T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
WO2001077212A1 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
US6719812B1 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
AU5524301A (en) | 2001-10-23 |
DE60117775D1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
JP3753660B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
DE60117775T2 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
EP1292636B1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
JP2003530450A (en) | 2003-10-14 |
BR0110035A (en) | 2003-05-27 |
WO2001077212B1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
ES2254406T3 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
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