EP1291181A1 - Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead - Google Patents
Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1291181A1 EP1291181A1 EP02078765A EP02078765A EP1291181A1 EP 1291181 A1 EP1291181 A1 EP 1291181A1 EP 02078765 A EP02078765 A EP 02078765A EP 02078765 A EP02078765 A EP 02078765A EP 1291181 A1 EP1291181 A1 EP 1291181A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fingers
- actuator
- electrodes
- group
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04568—Control according to number of actuators used simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
- B41J2/04501—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits
- B41J2/04581—Control methods or devices therefor, e.g. driver circuits, control circuits controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14274—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead comprising a linear array of electromechanical transducers some of which are configured as actuator fingers associated with the nozzles of the printhead while others are configured as support fingers intervening between the actuator fingers, wherein each transducer has a first and a second electrode and is adapted to expand and contract in accordance with a voltage applied between the first and second electrodes.
- the electromechanical transducers are formed by piezoelectric elements and are disposed on one side of a channel plate in which a plurality of parallel ink channels are formed which each lead to a nozzle of the printhead.
- Each of the transducers serving as an actuator is disposed adjacent to one of the ink channels, so that, by contraction and expansion of the actuator finger, ink is sucked into the ink channel from an ink reservoir and is then expelled from the associated nozzle.
- the support fingers intervening between the actuator fingers are connected to dam portions separating the individual ink channels.
- the ends of the support fingers and actuator fingers opposite to the channel plate are interconnected by a backing plate which, together with the support fingers, has the purpose to absorb the reaction forces of the contraction and expansion strokes of the actuator fingers.
- the cited document proposes an arrangement with one support finger for two actuator fingers.
- the support fingers are passive. It is mentioned however that these support fingers may be formed also by piezoelectric transducers which could then be controlled actively in order to compensate the reaction forces of the actuator fingers.
- an electronic control system permitting to control each of the active support fingers individually would considerably add to the complexity of the system.
- the backing plate is caused to vibrate, especially when a large number of nozzles of the printhead are activated simultaneously, and this leads to the production of noise, at a frequency in the order of 10 kHZ for example, to an increased power consumption and to cross-talk phenomena causing the volumes and velocities of the ink droplets expelled from the various nozzles to become non-uniform,
- the totality of said transducers consists of at least one group which includes a plurality of actuator fingers and a plurality of support fingers, and control means are associated with each group for applying a voltage, that depends on the number of active actuator fingers in this group, to the first electrodes of all support fingers in the group.
- the totality of the transducers may form only a single group, so that not more than one control signal is required for all actuator fingers.
- the first electrodes of all actuator fingers and all support fingers belonging to the same group are interconnected with each other and are held on a floating potential. Then, electrically, the actuator fingers and the support fingers form a network of impedance elements with the actuator fingers connected in parallel with each other and the support fingers also connected in parallel with each other but with the actuator fingers and the support fingers connected in series, with the floating potential between them.
- the support fingers are actively controlled by the voltage drop between the common potential and their respective second electrode, and the common potential will automatically depend on the number of active actuator fingers in the group.
- the impedances (i.e. capacitances in case of piezoelectric elements) of the support fingers in relation to the impedances of the actuator fingers may be adjusted in order to achieve an optimal compensation of the reaction forces.
- the first electrodes of all support fingers within a group are kept at exactly the same voltage. However, if impedances in the lines interconnecting the first electrodes of the various support fingers are considered, the voltages applied to the individual support fingers may deviate from one another. If only a single actuator finger of the group is activated, then the voltages applied to the first electrodes of the support fingers will decay with increasing distance from the activated actuator finger. On the other hand, the deflection or bending stress of the backing plate caused by the reaction force of the active actuator finger will also decay with increasing distance from this actuator finger. As a result, it is possible to adjust the impedances between the adjacent first electrodes of the transducers so as to map the decay of the stresses in the backing plate. In this way, it is even possible to attenuate a local deflection of the backing plate, although the support fingers are not controlled individually.
- a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead 10 comprises a channel plate 12 with a large number of parallel ink channels 14 (shown in cross-section), each of which leads to a nozzle 16 of the printhead.
- the ink channels 14 are covered by a flexible plate 18 fixed to the top surface of the channel plate 12, and a piezoelectric actuating device 20 is fixed on the top surface of the flexible plate 18.
- the actuating device 20 has a comb-structure of piezoelectric material forming a plurality of electromechanical transducers 22, 24 interconnected by a backing plate 26 at their ends remote from the channel plate 12.
- the transducers 22 serve as actuator fingers and are each disposed right above one of the ink channels 14, whereas the transducers 24 serve as support fingers and are disposed above dam portions 28 of the channel plate.
- the backing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the assembly of the flexible plate 18 and the channel plate 12 through the support fingers 24.
- Each actuator finger 22 has a first electrode 30 and a second electrode 32, and the piezoelectric material between them is polarized so that, when a voltage is applied between the electrodes 30, 32, the actuator finger 22 expands or contracts, depending on the polarity of the voltage.
- first electrode 30 and one second electrode 32 are shown in figure 1, it is understood that the actuator finger 22 may include a plurality of internal electrodes serving alternatingly as first electrode and second electrode, as is well known in the art.
- the support fingers 24 have the same electrode structure as the actuator fingers 22 and, thus, each comprise a first electrode 34 and a second electrode 36.
- the first and the fourth are inactive, whereas the second and the third one have been activated so as to perform an expansion stroke. Accordingly, the flexible plate 18 has been deflected downwardly into the corresponding ink channels 14, so that the ink contained therein is compressed and ink droplets are expelled from the corresponding nozzles 16. Due to the expansion of the active actuator fingers 22, the backing plate 26 is subject to upwardly directed reaction forces indicated by arrows A in figure 1. The backing plate 26 is supported against these reaction forces by the support fingers 24. Since these support fingers are also formed by electromechanical transducers, they may be energized to actively counterbalance the reaction forces of the actuator fingers 22 by performing contraction or expansion strokes opposite to the respective strokes of the actuator fingers. In the example shown in figure 1, all three support fingers 24 are energized to perform contraction strokes so as to counterbalance the reaction forces A by downwardly directed forces B. As a result, the backing plate 26 as a whole will be held stable and will be prevented from vibrating.
- first and second electrodes 30, 32 of each actuator finger 22 may be considered as a capacitor. The same applies to the first and second electrodes 34, 36 of the support fingers 24.
- Figure 2 shows the electric circuit of the actuating device shown in figure 1, with the actuator fingers 22 and the support fingers 24 being represented by capacitors.
- the second electrodes 32 of the actuator fingers 22 are each connected to a terminal 38, so that they may be energized individually by applying a voltage pulse 40 which, as is well known in the art, is generated by a control circuit in accordance with the printing instructions.
- the second electrodes 36 of the support fingers 24 are grounded.
- the first electrodes 30 and the first electrodes 34 of the actuator fingers 22 and the support fingers 24 are all interconnected by a common line 42.
- Ohmic resistances and other impedances (capacitances and inductivities) between the neighboring first electrodes 30, 34 are represented by impedance elements 44.
- first electrodes 30, 34 of the actuator fingers and support fingers are kept at a common potential which depends upon the balance between the voltage drops at the parallel circuit formed by the various actuator fingers 22 on the one hand and the parallel circuit formed by the various support fingers 24 on the other hand.
- the potential of the common line 42 relative to ground increases in proportion with the number of actuator fingers 22 to which energizing pulses 40 are applied, and the potential of the line 42 and hence the potential of the first electrodes 30, 34 will always be between the potential of the second electrodes 32 of the active actuator fingers and ground.
- the electric field generated between the first and second electrodes 34, 36 of the support fingers 24 will always be opposite to the electric field generated between the first and second electrodes 30, 32 of the actuator fingers 22.
- the piezoelectric material of all transducers i.e. of the actuator fingers 22 and of the support fingers 24
- the piezoelectric material of all transducers i.e. of the actuator fingers 22 and of the support fingers 24
- the first electrodes 30 and 34 of the actuator fingers 22 and the support fingers 24 are disposed on the same level, these electrodes may easily be interconnected by a conductor forming the common line 42.
- the sections of the line 42 interconnecting the neighboring first electrodes 30, 34 will have a certain impedance (resistance, capacitance and inductivity), and this will cause a certain drop or decay of the potential of the line 42 with increasing distance from the actuator finger or fingers that have been energized. Due to a certain flexibility of the backing plate 26, a similar decay will be observed in the reaction forces transmitted from an active actuator finger 22 to the support fingers disposed at increasing distances therefrom.
- the impedances of the impedance elements 44 it is possible to match the decay of the potential on the line 42 with the decay of the forces transmitted through the backing plate 26, so that the reaction forces A caused by individual actuator fingers 22 are compensated with high accuracy over the whole length of the array of transducers.
- figure 1 shows an alternating arrangement of actuator fingers 22 and support fingers 24, the invention is also applicable to other arrangements, in which the number of actuator fingers is different from that of the support fingers 24.
- Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the array of transducers is subdivided into groups 46, 48 which comprise each a certain number of adjacent transducers.
- the group 46 comprises a total of six transducers, i.e. three actuator fingers 22 and three support fingers 24.
- the first electrodes 34 of the support fingers 24 are interconnected by a line 50 the potential of which is not floating but is actively controlled by an output of a control circuit 52 which is preferably the same as the control circuit which applies the energizing pulses to the second electrodes 32 of the actuator fingers 22.
- the first electrodes 30 of the actuator fingers 22 are grounded in this embodiment.
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to an actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead comprising a linear array of electromechanical transducers some of which are configured as actuator fingers associated with the nozzles of the printhead while others are configured as support fingers intervening between the actuator fingers, wherein each transducer has a first and a second electrode and is adapted to expand and contract in accordance with a voltage applied between the first and second electrodes.
- An actuating device of this type has been disclosed in EP-B-0 820 869. The electromechanical transducers are formed by piezoelectric elements and are disposed on one side of a channel plate in which a plurality of parallel ink channels are formed which each lead to a nozzle of the printhead. Each of the transducers serving as an actuator is disposed adjacent to one of the ink channels, so that, by contraction and expansion of the actuator finger, ink is sucked into the ink channel from an ink reservoir and is then expelled from the associated nozzle. The support fingers intervening between the actuator fingers are connected to dam portions separating the individual ink channels. The ends of the support fingers and actuator fingers opposite to the channel plate are interconnected by a backing plate which, together with the support fingers, has the purpose to absorb the reaction forces of the contraction and expansion strokes of the actuator fingers.
- While an alternating arrangement of actuator fingers and support fingers is possible, the cited document proposes an arrangement with one support finger for two actuator fingers. In a preferred embodiment disclosed in this publication, the support fingers are passive. It is mentioned however that these support fingers may be formed also by piezoelectric transducers which could then be controlled actively in order to compensate the reaction forces of the actuator fingers. However, an electronic control system permitting to control each of the active support fingers individually would considerably add to the complexity of the system.
- On the other hand, when passive support fingers are used, the backing plate is caused to vibrate, especially when a large number of nozzles of the printhead are activated simultaneously, and this leads to the production of noise, at a frequency in the order of 10 kHZ for example, to an increased power consumption and to cross-talk phenomena causing the volumes and velocities of the ink droplets expelled from the various nozzles to become non-uniform,
- It is generally known to actively compensate the cross-talk phenomena by modifying the control signals applied to the actuator fingers in accordance with the activation or non-activation state of the neighboring actuators, for example by means of a resistor network, as described in US-A-4 381 515.
- It is an object of the invention to provide an actuating device of the type indicated in the opening paragraph of the present description, in which active control of the support fingers can be achieved by simplified control means.
- According to the invention, this object is achieved by the feature that the totality of said transducers consists of at least one group which includes a plurality of actuator fingers and a plurality of support fingers, and control means are associated with each group for applying a voltage, that depends on the number of active actuator fingers in this group, to the first electrodes of all support fingers in the group.
- It has been found that, since the vibration of the backing plate caused by the reaction forces of the actuator fingers becomes significant only when a large number of actuator fingers is activated simultaneously, the disturbing effect of this vibration can largely be eliminated when the actuator and support fingers are grouped, and all support fingers belonging to the same group are controlled by one and the same control signal which depends on the number of active actuator fingers in this group. As a result, the number of control signals that have to be generated in real-time corresponds only to the comparatively small number of groups and not to the comparatively large number of individual support fingers, so that the control means can be simplified considerably.
- More specific features of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
- In the extreme, the totality of the transducers may form only a single group, so that not more than one control signal is required for all actuator fingers.
- In a particularly attractive embodiment, the first electrodes of all actuator fingers and all support fingers belonging to the same group are interconnected with each other and are held on a floating potential. Then, electrically, the actuator fingers and the support fingers form a network of impedance elements with the actuator fingers connected in parallel with each other and the support fingers also connected in parallel with each other but with the actuator fingers and the support fingers connected in series, with the floating potential between them. As a result, the support fingers are actively controlled by the voltage drop between the common potential and their respective second electrode, and the common potential will automatically depend on the number of active actuator fingers in the group.
- The impedances (i.e. capacitances in case of piezoelectric elements) of the support fingers in relation to the impedances of the actuator fingers may be adjusted in order to achieve an optimal compensation of the reaction forces.
- If Ohmic resistances are neglected, the first electrodes of all support fingers within a group are kept at exactly the same voltage. However, if impedances in the lines interconnecting the first electrodes of the various support fingers are considered, the voltages applied to the individual support fingers may deviate from one another. If only a single actuator finger of the group is activated, then the voltages applied to the first electrodes of the support fingers will decay with increasing distance from the activated actuator finger. On the other hand, the deflection or bending stress of the backing plate caused by the reaction force of the active actuator finger will also decay with increasing distance from this actuator finger. As a result, it is possible to adjust the impedances between the adjacent first electrodes of the transducers so as to map the decay of the stresses in the backing plate. In this way, it is even possible to attenuate a local deflection of the backing plate, although the support fingers are not controlled individually.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: - Fig. 1
- is a schematic cross-sectional view of an actuating device of a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead;
- Fig. 2
- is a circuit diagram for the actuating device shown in figure 1; and
- Fig. 3
- is a circuit diagram for a modified embodiment of the invention.
- As is shown in figure 1, a multi-nozzle
ink jet printhead 10 comprises achannel plate 12 with a large number of parallel ink channels 14 (shown in cross-section), each of which leads to anozzle 16 of the printhead. Theink channels 14 are covered by aflexible plate 18 fixed to the top surface of thechannel plate 12, and apiezoelectric actuating device 20 is fixed on the top surface of theflexible plate 18. - The actuating
device 20 has a comb-structure of piezoelectric material forming a plurality ofelectromechanical transducers backing plate 26 at their ends remote from thechannel plate 12. Thetransducers 22 serve as actuator fingers and are each disposed right above one of theink channels 14, whereas thetransducers 24 serve as support fingers and are disposed abovedam portions 28 of the channel plate. Thebacking plate 26 is fixedly connected to the assembly of theflexible plate 18 and thechannel plate 12 through thesupport fingers 24. - Each
actuator finger 22 has afirst electrode 30 and asecond electrode 32, and the piezoelectric material between them is polarized so that, when a voltage is applied between theelectrodes actuator finger 22 expands or contracts, depending on the polarity of the voltage. Although only onefirst electrode 30 and onesecond electrode 32 are shown in figure 1, it is understood that theactuator finger 22 may include a plurality of internal electrodes serving alternatingly as first electrode and second electrode, as is well known in the art. - The
support fingers 24 have the same electrode structure as theactuator fingers 22 and, thus, each comprise afirst electrode 34 and asecond electrode 36. - Of the four
actuator fingers 22 shown in figure 2, the first and the fourth are inactive, whereas the second and the third one have been activated so as to perform an expansion stroke. Accordingly, theflexible plate 18 has been deflected downwardly into thecorresponding ink channels 14, so that the ink contained therein is compressed and ink droplets are expelled from thecorresponding nozzles 16. Due to the expansion of theactive actuator fingers 22, thebacking plate 26 is subject to upwardly directed reaction forces indicated by arrows A in figure 1. Thebacking plate 26 is supported against these reaction forces by thesupport fingers 24. Since these support fingers are also formed by electromechanical transducers, they may be energized to actively counterbalance the reaction forces of theactuator fingers 22 by performing contraction or expansion strokes opposite to the respective strokes of the actuator fingers. In the example shown in figure 1, all threesupport fingers 24 are energized to perform contraction strokes so as to counterbalance the reaction forces A by downwardly directed forces B. As a result, thebacking plate 26 as a whole will be held stable and will be prevented from vibrating. - Electrically, the first and
second electrodes actuator finger 22 may be considered as a capacitor. The same applies to the first andsecond electrodes support fingers 24. - Figure 2 shows the electric circuit of the actuating device shown in figure 1, with the
actuator fingers 22 and thesupport fingers 24 being represented by capacitors. Thesecond electrodes 32 of theactuator fingers 22 are each connected to aterminal 38, so that they may be energized individually by applying avoltage pulse 40 which, as is well known in the art, is generated by a control circuit in accordance with the printing instructions. Thesecond electrodes 36 of thesupport fingers 24 are grounded. Thefirst electrodes 30 and thefirst electrodes 34 of theactuator fingers 22 and thesupport fingers 24 are all interconnected by acommon line 42. Ohmic resistances and other impedances (capacitances and inductivities) between the neighboringfirst electrodes impedance elements 44. If these impedances are neglected, then allfirst electrodes various actuator fingers 22 on the one hand and the parallel circuit formed by thevarious support fingers 24 on the other hand. Thus, the potential of thecommon line 42 relative to ground increases in proportion with the number ofactuator fingers 22 to which energizingpulses 40 are applied, and the potential of theline 42 and hence the potential of thefirst electrodes second electrodes 32 of the active actuator fingers and ground. The electric field generated between the first andsecond electrodes support fingers 24 will always be opposite to the electric field generated between the first andsecond electrodes actuator fingers 22. Accordingly, if the piezoelectric material of all transducers, i.e. of theactuator fingers 22 and of thesupport fingers 24, has the same polarisation, an expansion of theactuator fingers 22 will always be accompanied by a contraction of thesupport fingers 24 and vice versa. In addition, since thefirst electrodes actuator fingers 22 and thesupport fingers 24 are disposed on the same level, these electrodes may easily be interconnected by a conductor forming thecommon line 42. - In practice, the sections of the
line 42 interconnecting the neighboringfirst electrodes line 42 with increasing distance from the actuator finger or fingers that have been energized. Due to a certain flexibility of thebacking plate 26, a similar decay will be observed in the reaction forces transmitted from anactive actuator finger 22 to the support fingers disposed at increasing distances therefrom. Thus, by appropriately adjusting the impedances of theimpedance elements 44, it is possible to match the decay of the potential on theline 42 with the decay of the forces transmitted through thebacking plate 26, so that the reaction forces A caused byindividual actuator fingers 22 are compensated with high accuracy over the whole length of the array of transducers. - While figure 1 shows an alternating arrangement of
actuator fingers 22 and supportfingers 24, the invention is also applicable to other arrangements, in which the number of actuator fingers is different from that of thesupport fingers 24. - Since there will only be a negligible amount of coupling or cross talk between
actuator fingers 22 andsupport fingers 24 that are separated by a large distance, it will also be possible to divide the array oftransducers common line 42 in figure 2 for each of these groups. - Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which the array of transducers is subdivided into
groups group 46 comprises a total of six transducers, i.e. threeactuator fingers 22 and threesupport fingers 24. Here, thefirst electrodes 34 of thesupport fingers 24 are interconnected by aline 50 the potential of which is not floating but is actively controlled by an output of acontrol circuit 52 which is preferably the same as the control circuit which applies the energizing pulses to thesecond electrodes 32 of theactuator fingers 22. Thefirst electrodes 30 of theactuator fingers 22 are grounded in this embodiment. - Since all support
fingers 24 of one group are commonly controlled by only one output of thecontrol circuit 52, the circuitry and/or the control algorithm of thecontrol circuit 52 may be simplified. Of course, in a practical embodiment, the number of support fingers per group will be significantly larger than three. - Instead of grounding the
first electrodes 30 of theactuator fingers 22, as in figure 3, it would also be possible to connect thesefirst electrodes 30 to thecommon line 50. The circuit would then function in a similar way as the circuit shown in figure 2, with the only difference that the potential of thecommon line 50 is not floating but is controlled actively.
Claims (5)
- Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead (10), comprising a linear array of electromechanical transducers (22, 24) some of which are configured as actuator fingers (22) associated with the nozzles (16) of the printhead while others are configured as support fingers (24) intervening between the actuator fingers (22), wherein each transducer (22, 24) has a first (30, 34) and a second electrode (32, 36) and is adapted to expand and contract in accordance with a voltage applied between the first and second electrodes, characterized in that the totality of said transducers (22, 24) consists of at least one group (46, 48) which includes a plurality of actuator fingers (22) and a plurality of support fingers (24), and control means (42, 44; 50, 52) are associated with each group (46, 48) for applying a voltage, that depends on the number of active actuator fingers (22) in this group, to the first electrodes (34) of all support fingers (24) of the group.
- Actuating device according to claim 1, wherein all the transducers (22, 24) of the linear array form only a single group.
- Actuating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second electrodes (32) of the actuator fingers (22) are connected to be energized individually by energizing pulses (40), and said control means comprise a common line (42) which is kept floating and interconnects the first electrodes (30, 34) of all actuator fingers (22) and support fingers (24) of the group.
- Actuating device according to claim 3, wherein said control means comprise impedance elements (44) intervening between each pair of first electrodes (30, 34) of neighboring actuator fingers (22) and support fingers (24).
- Actuating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said control means comprise a control circuit (52) having one output for each group (46, 48) of transducers, said output being connected to the first electrodes (34) of all support fingers of the group through a common line (50).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020078765 EP1291181B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-27 | Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01203561 | 2001-09-07 | ||
EP01203561 | 2001-09-07 | ||
EP20020078765 EP1291181B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-27 | Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1291181A1 true EP1291181A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1291181B1 EP1291181B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20020078765 Expired - Lifetime EP1291181B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-27 | Actuating device for a multi-nozzle ink jet printhead |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322663B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2008-01-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Image forming apparatus having prevention of movement of ink pressure chambers |
CN112544599A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 山东省果树研究所 | Accurate pesticide spraying device for mountain fruit tree management and spraying method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012072114A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Reinhardt Microtech Ag | Piezoelectric actuator for ink jet printing heads |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4381515A (en) | 1981-04-27 | 1983-04-26 | Xerox Corporation | Reduction of pulsed droplet array crosstalk |
JPH03258550A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-11-18 | Sharp Corp | Ink jet recording head |
EP0820869A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-28 | Océ-Technologies B.V. | Ink jet nozzle head |
-
2002
- 2002-08-27 EP EP20020078765 patent/EP1291181B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4381515A (en) | 1981-04-27 | 1983-04-26 | Xerox Corporation | Reduction of pulsed droplet array crosstalk |
JPH03258550A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-11-18 | Sharp Corp | Ink jet recording head |
EP0820869A1 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1998-01-28 | Océ-Technologies B.V. | Ink jet nozzle head |
EP0820869B1 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 2000-05-10 | Océ-Technologies B.V. | Ink jet nozzle head |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 069 (M - 1212) 20 February 1992 (1992-02-20) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7322663B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2008-01-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Image forming apparatus having prevention of movement of ink pressure chambers |
CN112544599A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 山东省果树研究所 | Accurate pesticide spraying device for mountain fruit tree management and spraying method thereof |
CN112544599B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-03-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Accurate pesticide spraying device for mountain fruit tree management and spraying method thereof |
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EP1291181B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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