EP1278029B1 - Apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows with a like liquid to gas ratio - Google Patents
Apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows with a like liquid to gas ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1278029B1 EP1278029B1 EP02008819A EP02008819A EP1278029B1 EP 1278029 B1 EP1278029 B1 EP 1278029B1 EP 02008819 A EP02008819 A EP 02008819A EP 02008819 A EP02008819 A EP 02008819A EP 1278029 B1 EP1278029 B1 EP 1278029B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- separating chamber
- outlet tubes
- liquid
- phase flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
- F25B41/42—Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions
- F25B41/45—Arrangements for diverging or converging flows, e.g. branch lines or junctions for flow control on the upstream side of the diverging point, e.g. with spiral structure for generating turbulence
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows having a like liquid to gas ratio according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an apparatus is known from document US-A-2 220 595
- the above mentioned apparatus substantially comprise a separating chamber, to which leads a duct for supplying the gas-liquid mixture which is affected by suitably designed elements which so hinder the flow to provide inside the separating chamber a bottom region for collecting liquid therein and a top region for collecting gas therein.
- separating chamber In said separating chamber are arranged a plurality of outlet tubes or lines which usually comprise ducts including a plurality of longitudinally extending slots, and which ducts axially extend inside the separating chamber and lead to the bottom portion of the latter.
- the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned problems, by providing an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio, allowing to always obtain a constant ratio of the liquid and gas.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus assuring, by a very simple construction, an optimum operation under different operating conditions.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus which is very reliable and safe in operation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows or streams, with a like liquid to gas ratio, which can be easily made by using easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
- the apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows or streams with a like liquid to gas ratio comprises an apparatus body 1, having preferably a substantially cylindric configuration, defining in its inside a separating chamber 2, which communicates with an inlet duct for supplying into said separating chamber a. two-phase flow 3, said duct being substantially radially arranged of said body 1.
- a separating wall 4 in front of said inlet duct, a separating wall 4 thereagainst is supplied the flow of the ducts 3, so as to facilitate the separation of the liquid phase from the gaseous phase, is arranged.
- Said separating wall 4 defines a bottom gap 5 and a top gap 6, designing for reducing the rate of the two-phase flow, and to hold stable the free surface of the liquid held in said separating chamber 2.
- the latter is provided with an inner bottom region 10 for collecting therein the liquid phase and a top region 11 for collecting therein the gaseous phase.
- the main feature of the invention is that a plurality of outlet tubes 20 are provided, said outlet tubes being arranged beyond the region delimited by the mentioned separating wall 4 and, advantageously, being evenly distributed with respect to the center of the apparatus body 1.
- the outlet tubes 20 are provided with a closed inner bottom 21 and a top opening 22, passing through the top cover of the separating chamber 2.
- the outlet tubes 20 are provided, through their surface, with a plurality of longitudinally extending slots 30 which are variously distributed and which, advantageously, are open toward the inner portion of the separating chamber 2.
- the above disclosed device which comprises a plurality of outlet tubes upward projecting, allows to always provide a constant ratio of the outlet liquid and gas flow ratio, independently from possible small inclinations with respect to the vertical line of the vessel axis.
- the disclosed device allows to provide even liquid phase/gaseous phase ratios, through the outlet ducts, differently from the prior art approaches, while also providing a discrete region between the two-phase flow inlet region and the region therefrom the outlet tubes depart.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows having a like liquid to gas ratio according to the preamble of
claim 1. Such an apparatus is known from document US-A-2 220 595 - As is known, in refrigerating systems are conventionally used apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio.
- The above mentioned apparatus substantially comprise a separating chamber, to which leads a duct for supplying the gas-liquid mixture which is affected by suitably designed elements which so hinder the flow to provide inside the separating chamber a bottom region for collecting liquid therein and a top region for collecting gas therein.
- In said separating chamber are arranged a plurality of outlet tubes or lines which usually comprise ducts including a plurality of longitudinally extending slots, and which ducts axially extend inside the separating chamber and lead to the bottom portion of the latter.
- With the above mentioned arrangement, it is rather difficult to overcome possible drawbacks related to a migration of the liquid downstream of the separating device as the system is put out of operation.
- Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned problems, by providing an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio, allowing to always obtain a constant ratio of the liquid and gas.
- Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus assuring, by a very simple construction, an optimum operation under different operating conditions.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus which is very reliable and safe in operation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows or streams, with a like liquid to gas ratio, which can be easily made by using easily available elements and materials and which, moreover, is very competitive from a mere economic standpoint.
- The above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio, according to
claim 1. - Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred, though not exclusive, embodiment of an apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative, but not limitative example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the apparatus according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view, substantially taken through a vertical plane, illustrating the separating apparatus according to the invention; and
- Figure 3 illustrates a further cross-sectional view, substantially taken along the section line III-III of figure 2.
- With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the apparatus for separating a two-phase flow or stream into a plurality of partial flows or streams with a like liquid to gas ratio comprises an
apparatus body 1, having preferably a substantially cylindric configuration, defining in its inside aseparating chamber 2, which communicates with an inlet duct for supplying into said separating chamber a. two-phase flow 3, said duct being substantially radially arranged of saidbody 1. - In said separating
chamber 2, in front of said inlet duct, a separatingwall 4 thereagainst is supplied the flow of theducts 3, so as to facilitate the separation of the liquid phase from the gaseous phase, is arranged. - Said separating
wall 4 defines abottom gap 5 and a top gap 6, designing for reducing the rate of the two-phase flow, and to hold stable the free surface of the liquid held in said separatingchamber 2. - The latter is provided with an
inner bottom region 10 for collecting therein the liquid phase and atop region 11 for collecting therein the gaseous phase. - The main feature of the invention is that a plurality of
outlet tubes 20 are provided, said outlet tubes being arranged beyond the region delimited by the mentioned separatingwall 4 and, advantageously, being evenly distributed with respect to the center of theapparatus body 1. - In particular, the
outlet tubes 20 are provided with a closedinner bottom 21 and a top opening 22, passing through the top cover of theseparating chamber 2. - The
outlet tubes 20 are provided, through their surface, with a plurality of longitudinally extendingslots 30 which are variously distributed and which, advantageously, are open toward the inner portion of theseparating chamber 2. - The above disclosed device, which comprises a plurality of outlet tubes upward projecting, allows to always provide a constant ratio of the outlet liquid and gas flow ratio, independently from possible small inclinations with respect to the vertical line of the vessel axis.
- Thus, the disclosed device allows to provide even liquid phase/gaseous phase ratios, through the outlet ducts, differently from the prior art approaches, while also providing a discrete region between the two-phase flow inlet region and the region therefrom the outlet tubes depart.
Claims (6)
- An apparatus (1) for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows, with a like liquid to gas ratio, comprising a separating chamber (2) communicating with a duct (3) for supplying a two-phase flow and defining a bottom region (10) for collecting the liquid phase therein and a top region (11) for collecting the gaseous phase therein, said apparatus further comprising a plurality of outlet tubes (20), arranged in said separating chamber (2), characterized in that said outlet tubes (20) are individual single wall separating tubes (20), leading to the top of said separating chamber and passing through a top surface of said separating chamber, and that said outlet tubes have a closed inner bottom (21) and comprise a plurality of slots (30) which extend substantially parallel to the axis of said separating chamber and that said slots are variously distributed through the surfaces of said outlet tubes, preferably both at bottom and top portions of said outlet tubes.
- An apparatus according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said separating chamber (2) is formed inside a single cylindric body (1) having a vertical axis.
- An apparatus according to the preceding claims, characterized in that said inlet duct (3) is arranged substantially radially of said separating chamber (2).
- An apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that said apparatus further comprises, in said separating chamber (2), in front of an inlet port of said inlet duct (3), a separating wall (4) defining a bottom (5) and top (6) gap for communicating with said separating chamber (2).
- An apparatus according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said outlet tubes (20) are circumferentially distributed about the axis of said separating chamber (2) and are arranged in that portion of said separating chamber (2) on an opposite portion of said separating wall (4), with respect to said inlet duct (3).
- An apparatus according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said slots (30) of said outlet tubes (20) are directed toward the center of said separating chamber (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001MI001545A ITMI20011545A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | EQUIPMENT SUITABLE FOR DIVIDING A TWO-PHASE FLOW INTO A PLURALITY OF PARTIAL FLOWS WITH EQUAL RATIO BETWEEN LIQUID AND GAS |
ITMI20011545 | 2001-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1278029A1 EP1278029A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1278029B1 true EP1278029B1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=11448094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02008819A Expired - Lifetime EP1278029B1 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2002-04-19 | Apparatus for separating a two-phase flow into a plurality of partial flows with a like liquid to gas ratio |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1278029B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE322658T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60210376T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2260348T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20011545A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1278029E (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006234347A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Refrigerant flow divider and refrigerating device using the same |
EP3855059B1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-11-15 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Passive flow divider and liquid cooling system comprising the same |
CN113899878B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-23 | 西南石油大学 | Shale reservoir fracturing postseepage microscopic model, manufacturing method and experimental device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2063380A (en) * | 1935-10-18 | 1936-12-08 | Peerless Ice Machine Company | Refrigerant distributor |
US2193696A (en) * | 1937-08-23 | 1940-03-12 | Young Radiator Co | Distributor head for evaporators |
US2220595A (en) * | 1938-11-17 | 1940-11-05 | Young Radiator Co | Distributor head for evaporators |
US2196858A (en) * | 1938-12-03 | 1940-04-09 | Chrysler Corp | Distributor head |
US3488678A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-01-06 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Suction accumulator for refrigeration systems |
DE3829263A1 (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-15 | Schmitz Uwe | DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING A FLOWING LIQUID GAS MIXTURE IN MULTIPLE SUB-FLOWS |
-
2001
- 2001-07-19 IT IT2001MI001545A patent/ITMI20011545A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 ES ES02008819T patent/ES2260348T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 PT PT02008819T patent/PT1278029E/en unknown
- 2002-04-19 AT AT02008819T patent/ATE322658T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-19 EP EP02008819A patent/EP1278029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-19 DE DE60210376T patent/DE60210376T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE322658T1 (en) | 2006-04-15 |
PT1278029E (en) | 2006-08-31 |
ES2260348T3 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
ITMI20011545A0 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
DE60210376T2 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
ITMI20011545A1 (en) | 2003-01-19 |
EP1278029A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
DE60210376D1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
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