EP1274741A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung flüchtiger bestandteile aus polymermassen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung flüchtiger bestandteile aus polymermassenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1274741A1 EP1274741A1 EP01938037A EP01938037A EP1274741A1 EP 1274741 A1 EP1274741 A1 EP 1274741A1 EP 01938037 A EP01938037 A EP 01938037A EP 01938037 A EP01938037 A EP 01938037A EP 1274741 A1 EP1274741 A1 EP 1274741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- screw
- degassing
- volatile components
- inlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/001—Removal of residual monomers by physical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/06—Flash distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/76—Venting, drying means; Degassing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/287—Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ner driving and a device for removing volatile
- Components in particular solvents, monomers or oligomers, from polymer compositions or polymer solutions by evaporating the volatile components from the preheated polymer compositions in the form of free-falling films, strands or foaming liquids in a steam generator system.
- a steam generator system In the process after partial or complete degassing of the volatile components in the
- the degassed polymer mass at the lower end of the evaporator system is taken up and discharged directly by a discharge conveyor, thereby avoiding contact of the polymer with the inner wall of the evaporator system.
- Apparatus processes which also include the process according to the invention, are generally associated with lower plant costs than machine processes. They are therefore used frequently.
- the concentrated polymer melt is collected in a sump at the bottom of the degassing chamber using the methods from the prior art and is discharged through a discharge device, usually a gear pump.
- the disadvantage is the high shear stress to which the product is subjected in screw conveyors.
- styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers as an example of thermally sensitive polymers
- the temperature increase caused by the shear energy leads to depolymerization and discoloration from a temperature of 280 ° C.
- An example of shear sensitivity are the two-phase acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers (ABS). If you evaporate an ABS solution on a screw machine, the high shear stress changes the morphology of the two-phase system. A targeted setting of property profiles based on the phase morphology is therefore not possible.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device for the removal of volatile constituents from polymers or polymer solutions which avoids the disadvantages of known methods and which is simple in terms of apparatus.
- the invention relates to a process for removing volatile constituents, in particular solvents, monomers or oligomers, from polymer compositions or polymer solutions by evaporating the volatile components from the preheated polymer compositions in the form of free-falling films, strands or foaming liquids in an evaporator system, characterized in that after the partial or complete degassing of the volatile components in the degassing room of the evaporator system, the degassed polymer mass at the lower end of the evaporator system is taken up and discharged directly by a discharge conveyor, thereby avoiding contact of the polymer with the inner wall of the evaporator system.
- the polymer solution is e.g. first by a heat exchanger according to the prior art, the enthalpy of evaporation necessary for the evaporation of the volatile constituents is supplied.
- a two-phase mixture of concentrate solution or polymer melt and gas is formed when the heat of vaporization is supplied via the heating surfaces or when the pressure is released at a pressure control valve.
- This mixture is fed to the degassing chamber either directly or via a distributor, where phase separation occurs by gravity.
- the polymer which is partially or completely separated from the gas component, is captured directly by the discharge element at the bottom of the degassing chamber. As a result, there is no contact between the polymer to be insulated and fixed apparatus walls. The risk of contamination with damaged product adhering to uncleaned surfaces is minimal.
- the method according to the invention avoids product damage and contamination through a sump-free procedure and is not limited with regard to the flow behavior of the polymers to be processed.
- the method according to the invention can also be used to process products with difficult flow behavior, for example those which have a high melt elasticity. Even products with a pronounced yield point can be processed.
- discharge conveyor means machines that grip the polymer strands, films or undefined or foamy structures from flash evaporation, compress them and extrude them against pressure.
- a gear pump of the polymer discharge pump type e.g. Type Vacorex from Maag, Zurich can be used. Gear pumps, however, have that
- the pump must be dimensioned according to the size of the swallow opening. This results in relatively large sizes with correspondingly high purchase costs.
- Multi-shaft screw pumps are therefore preferably used as the discharge conveyor, for example those according to EP 92 725 Bl.
- the discharge conveyor to criticize the known discharge conveyor is that the construction with four shaft bushings is relatively complex and that a transition from four to two shafts takes place, which means that A radial force acts on the shafts, which can cause wear problems.
- Evaporation is preferably carried out in one to three evaporation stages connected in series.
- the evaporation of the polymer mass is particularly preferably carried out in two, three or more stages (in particular in two stages), in each stage the polymer which is completely or partially separated from volatile components in the degassing chamber is detected directly by the discharge conveyor.
- polymer compositions or solutions are processed which assume a non-flowable state after the volatile components have been separated off.
- Polymers that can be processed particularly well with the method according to the invention include thermoplastic polymers, rubber or rubber-modified thermoplastics, in particular polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, SAN resin, ABS, EPDM rubber , Polybutadiene or possible mixtures of the polymers are used.
- thermoplastic polymers rubber or rubber-modified thermoplastics, in particular polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, SAN resin, ABS, EPDM rubber , Polybutadiene or possible mixtures of the polymers are used.
- additives customary in plastics technology additives, dyes, pigments, stabilizers, etc.
- additives customary in plastics technology additives, dyes, pigments, stabilizers, etc.
- Another object of the invention is a device for discharging highly viscous polymer masses from evaporator systems, in particular strand evaporators, tube evaporators or lamellar evaporators, for removing volatile compounds from the polymer masses in the form of free-falling films, strands or foams, consisting of at least one single-shaft or multi-shaft, in particular twin-shaft screw conveyor , which is arranged at the lower end of the evaporator system, characterized in that the inlet opening of the screw conveyor is arranged below the distributor for the polymer mass, the cross section of the inlet opening being larger than the cross section of the polymer mass flowing down.
- a device which is characterized in that a twin-shaft screw conveyor is provided as a discharge device with a drive means for the mutual rotation of the screw shafts, the screws conveying inward in the region of the inlet opening (ie the polymer masses) are captured by the worm shafts and drawn into the space between the two shafts).
- the pitch of the screw flights of the screw shafts in the region of the inlet opening is preferably greater than or equal to the diameter of the screw shaft.
- the profile of the screw shafts in the case of a two-shaft or multi-shaft arrangement is free-combing in the region of the inlet opening (also called catch zone) and tightly meshing in the extrusion zone.
- Screw pumps which correspond to the following description are particularly preferably used as the discharge conveyor device:
- the screw pump has two shafts lying next to one another which rotate in opposite directions.
- the area of the catch zone i.e. where the polymer strands or the like are added, the otherwise closely intermeshing screw profile is replaced by a free-combing profile for better swallowing ability.
- the pumping zone i.e. in the closed part of the screw, the transition from the free-meshing profile to the tightly meshing profile takes place, which is accompanied by a volume reduction.
- the speed at which the machine is operated is dictated by the catch condition of the catch zone. So that the pumping zone can work with optimum efficiency at this speed, the pitch of the screw or, in extreme cases, the diameter of the screw is reduced in the pumping zone.
- the machine is driven by a simple gear.
- Another preferred embodiment consists of a roller mill, which detects the concentrated polymer and feeds it through the roller nip to a single- or twin-shaft screw.
- a particularly preferred form of the device has a mixing zone on the screw conveying device which adjoins the inlet opening and has an additional solids or liquid inlet. If necessary, entraining agents for improving the degassing can also be added to the polymer or the polymer solution in the process according to the invention, as described by FA Streiff: "Static degassing apparatus" in “Degassing when processing plastics", VDI Verlag 1992.
- Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal section through an evaporator system 2, which is constructed from two successive degassing stages.
- the heated or foamed polymer is, according to FIG.
- Supply line 2 is supplied to a distribution device 3 arranged in the degassing container 1, where strands 4 are formed which are fed to a twin-screw discharge screw 5 by the influence of gravity and are extruded therefrom through a nozzle 6.
- the vapors released are withdrawn from the degassing chamber 9 via a vapor line 8.
- Discharge screw 5 is designed such that all strands meet the screw shafts 10 and 11 of the twin-screw discharge screw directly (cf. FIG. 2).
- the worm shafts 10 and 11 are driven by the motor 13 via a simple distribution gear 12 in such a way that they rotate in opposite directions and draw in the polymer in the gap between the worm shafts 10, 11, without contact with the fixed walls of the
- the polymer is degassed in two successive degassing stages. Different pressure levels are set in the degassing chambers 9 'and 9. Before entering the first degassing chamber 9 ', the necessary evaporation heat is supplied to the polymer solution via a heat exchanger 14.
- the discharge screw 5 below the second degassing chamber is preferably equipped with a mixing zone 15 which allows additives and colorants to be mixed in.
- a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is grafted onto polybutadiene by batchwise polymerization, as described in the German patent application with the file number 1993 1254.0, so that a polymer with 14% rubber content is formed.
- a solution consisting of 53% polymer, 4.7% acrylonitrile, 9.9% styrene and 32.4% methyl ethyl ketone is obtained. 17.2 kg / h of this solution are heated to 112 ° C. in a heat exchanger heated with saturated steam at 125 ° C.
- the absolute pressure is 9 bar (9 * 10 5 Pa). Therefore, there is no evaporation here.
- a second heat exchanger which is heated with saturated steam at 235 ° C, the
- the two-phase mixture of concentrated polymer solution and gas leaves this heat exchanger at a temperature of 178 ° C.
- the mixture is fed into a vacuum chamber 9 via a heated tube 2 with an inner diameter of 15 mm, where an absolute pressure of 460 mbar prevails.
- the mixture passes through two 8 mm holes
- the outlet openings are arranged centrally 40 mm above the gear wheels of a polymer discharge pump with a delivery volume of 46.3 cm 3 per revolution.
- the pump has a rectangular inlet opening of 97x61 mm.
- the concentrated polymer solution is fed directly onto the gearwheels without touching the wall.
- the released gases are sucked out of the degassing chamber with a vacuum pump and deposited in a condenser. 7.5 kg / h of condensate are collected. This results in a polymer concentration of 94% for the concentrated solution.
- a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is grafted onto polybutadiene by discontinuous polymerization, according to a process as described in published patent application EP 824 122 A1, so that a polymer with a 29.2% rubber content is formed.
- a solution consisting of 38% polymer, 7.5% acrylonitrile, 13.6% styrene is obtained,
- the capture zone 7 of the screw 5 has a length of 200 mm.
- the capture zone 7 is followed by a closed area of 100 mm in length in which the pressure for the extrusion of the polymer is built up through a nozzle with a diameter of 6 mm.
- the extruded strand is cooled in a water bath and then granulated.
- Example 2 The procedure is the same as in Example 2, but the strand is distributed in a degassing tank according to the prior art with a conical outlet and a flange-mounted gear pump of the Vacorex type from Maag, Zurich, CH. Due to the flow properties of the product, the polymer builds up in the outlet cone of the degassing container. Continuous throughput of the polymer cannot be maintained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10016894 | 2000-04-05 | ||
| DE10016894A DE10016894A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 | 2000-04-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung flüchtiger Bestandteile aus Polymermassen |
| PCT/EP2001/003333 WO2001077188A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 | 2001-03-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung flüchtiger bestandteile aus polymermassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1274741A1 true EP1274741A1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=7637652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01938037A Withdrawn EP1274741A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 | 2001-03-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entfernung flüchtiger bestandteile aus polymermassen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030176636A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1274741A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003530468A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1420895A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001263802A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0107545A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2404774A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10016894A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009851A (de) |
| TW (1) | TW553964B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001077188A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7682484B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-03-23 | Process Development Services, Inc. | Apparatus and method for removing volatile components from viscous liquids |
| GB0202990D0 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-03-27 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Apparatus and method for degassing liquids |
| DE10248571A1 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von flüchtigen Bestandteilen von Polymeren |
| DE102004019294A1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polycarbonat |
| KR100882010B1 (ko) | 2004-11-30 | 2009-02-04 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 성형체의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
| KR100857502B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-30 | 2008-09-08 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 중축합 폴리머 및 그 성형체의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
| ATE533543T1 (de) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Industrieller verdampfer |
| WO2006067993A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | 工業的な蒸発装置 |
| ES2743610T3 (es) * | 2005-12-21 | 2020-02-20 | Sulzer Management Ag | Procedimiento de desgasificación estática de un líquido que contiene polímeros |
| US8241459B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-08-14 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polymer melt distributor header design |
| US8092626B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-01-10 | University Of Washington | Foaming methods for making cellular thermoplastic materials |
| EP2255947A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen von Polymerschmelzen mit Additiven |
| EP2255859A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entgasen von lösungshaltigen Polycarbonatlösungen |
| EP2255860A1 (de) * | 2009-05-30 | 2010-12-01 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entgasen von lösungsmittelhaltigen Polycarbonatlösungen |
| JP5486442B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-05-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | 重合溶液の揮発成分除去装置、その方法、および、重合装置 |
| TWI649180B (zh) * | 2013-04-04 | 2019-02-01 | 艾朗希歐德意志有限公司 | 用於自含彈性體媒介移除揮發性組份之方法及為此目的之去揮發物設備 |
| FR3004452B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-05-01 | Michelin & Cie | Procede de concentration en continu d'une solution d'elastomere dienique et installation pour sa mise en œuvre |
| JP2015124247A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 重合溶液の揮発成分除去装置、および重合溶液の揮発成分除去方法 |
| CN103740170B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-05-18 | 惠州市立美特环保油墨有限公司 | 驱除uv单体中苯的方法和uv单体、uv油墨 |
| CN105251244B (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-06-30 | 东华大学 | 一种高粘度浆液的脱泡装置及其使用方法 |
| US20180282588A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Modified resins and uses thereof |
| EP3606991B1 (de) | 2017-04-03 | 2025-02-19 | Synthomer Adhesive Technologies LLC | Modifizierte harze und deren verwendungen |
| KR102511397B1 (ko) | 2017-04-03 | 2023-03-17 | 신쏘머 어드히시브 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 개질된 수지 및 그의 용도 |
| US11236217B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2022-02-01 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Modified resins and uses thereof |
| CN109758790B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-06-29 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种去除丙烯酸乳液中挥发性有机化合物的装置与方法 |
| US10730032B2 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2020-08-04 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Polymer flake degassing system and methods |
| CN111035952A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-21 | 张家港威迪森化学有限公司 | 一种节能高效的苯丙共聚树脂的脱挥方法 |
| CN115572337A (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-01-06 | 杭州双安科技有限公司 | 一种聚合物溶液脱挥方法及设备 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3395746A (en) * | 1965-12-13 | 1968-08-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for devolatilizing liquid polymer compositions |
| US3809140A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1974-05-07 | Bayer Ag | Concentration of materials |
| US3853672A (en) * | 1973-01-09 | 1974-12-10 | Monsanto Co | Falling strand devolatilizer using one preheater with two flash chambers |
| DE3215273A1 (de) * | 1982-04-23 | 1983-10-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vorrichtung zum austragen hochviskoser medien in der chemischen verfahrenstechnik |
| JPS59166506A (ja) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-19 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 重合液組成物の連続的脱揮発方法 |
| US4954303A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-09-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatus and process for devolatilization of high viscosity polymers |
| DE19630389A1 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von flüchtigen Bestandteilen aus hochviskosen Lösungen oder Suspensionen |
| AT405284B (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-06-25 | Danubia Petrochem Polymere | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von elastischen polypropylenen |
-
2000
- 2000-04-05 DE DE10016894A patent/DE10016894A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 TW TW090106529A patent/TW553964B/zh active
- 2001-03-23 JP JP2001575658A patent/JP2003530468A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-23 BR BR0107545-4A patent/BR0107545A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-23 US US10/240,627 patent/US20030176636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-23 CN CN01807452A patent/CN1420895A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-23 WO PCT/EP2001/003333 patent/WO2001077188A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-23 CA CA002404774A patent/CA2404774A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-23 EP EP01938037A patent/EP1274741A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-23 MX MXPA02009851A patent/MXPA02009851A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-23 AU AU2001263802A patent/AU2001263802A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0177188A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001263802A1 (en) | 2001-10-23 |
| TW553964B (en) | 2003-09-21 |
| DE10016894A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| US20030176636A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| MXPA02009851A (es) | 2003-05-27 |
| CN1420895A (zh) | 2003-05-28 |
| BR0107545A (pt) | 2003-01-14 |
| WO2001077188A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| CA2404774A1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| JP2003530468A (ja) | 2003-10-14 |
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