EP1273705B1 - Procédé et appareil pour préparer un support comportant des éléments de sécurité pour documents infalsifiables - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour préparer un support comportant des éléments de sécurité pour documents infalsifiables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1273705B1
EP1273705B1 EP02012344A EP02012344A EP1273705B1 EP 1273705 B1 EP1273705 B1 EP 1273705B1 EP 02012344 A EP02012344 A EP 02012344A EP 02012344 A EP02012344 A EP 02012344A EP 1273705 B1 EP1273705 B1 EP 1273705B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substrate
continuous
foil
security
paper web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02012344A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1273705A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Böhm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP1273705A1 publication Critical patent/EP1273705A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1273705B1 publication Critical patent/EP1273705B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355—Security threads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a substrate with security elements, wherein at least two security documents can be formed from the substrate, each having at least one of the security elements.
  • Banknotes, stamps, check cards and other security documents are usually made of substrates that have a multiple of the width and length of a security document during the completion of the layer construction or the printing. Only in a last method step, this substrate is cut or punched in the individual security documents.
  • This so-called multi-use technique has the advantage that during the production of the substrate security elements can be provided on or in the substrate in a very economical manner.
  • Banknotes for example, often have a security thread that runs the full width of the banknote and is either completely or at least partially embedded in the banknote paper.
  • a broad and virtually endless paper web is formed in a continuous process, into which the security threads are likewise continuously embedded during sheet formation. This procedure is used for example in the EP 0 625 431 A1 explained in more detail.
  • the width of the paper web corresponds to a multiple of the length of a banknote, so that a corresponding number of security threads must be brought parallel to the paper web during papermaking.
  • the provided with the security threads paper web is finally cut in Mehrnutzenbögen, which are provided with the appropriate imprint. In a final step, these sheets are cut into the individual banknotes.
  • the production of the security threads takes place completely independently of the paper production in separate production lines. There, endless films are processed whose width is a multiple of the width of a security thread and are then cut into the individual security threads ( EP 0 381 112 A1 ). The security threads are wound on supply reels and temporarily stored until they are used in the paper machine.
  • Security documents such as banknotes can also be used with security.
  • security elements that lie completely on the surface of the security document.
  • the security elements can also be brought in the form of strips to the substrate and connected by gluing, laminating or transfer to the substrate.
  • the strip-shaped security element may be formed as a self-adhesive film or as a stamping foil, in which after the bonding of the adhesive layer to the substrate, the carrier foil is peeled off and only the layer structure of the security element remains on the substrate ( DE 198 53 444 A1 ).
  • the production of the strip-shaped security elements takes place similarly to the already explained security threads.
  • the layer structure of the security elements is prepared on an endless foil whose width corresponds to a multiple of the width of the security element. Subsequently, the endless film is cut into individual endless belts whose width usually corresponds to the width of a security element. These endless belts are brought continuously to the substrate and transferred the security elements depending on the method used.
  • label-shaped security elements are transferred to the substrate.
  • label-shaped security elements are transferred to the substrate.
  • stamping foil the layer structure of the security element is only partially transferred.
  • the substrate has a width and length which corresponds to a multiple of the width and length of a security document, so that always a larger number of narrow endless bands on which the security elements are present or which themselves form the security elements, parallel and closely adjacent to each other.
  • the endless belts are unwound from bobbins and brought to the substrate by means of a complicated transport mechanism via transport and deflection rollers.
  • Endless tapes which are used as security threads and thus usually only have a width of 1 to 2 mm, jam, for example, easily in the coil winding or twisting during winding or unwinding, which is problematic in side-fed endless tapes.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method and a device for producing a substrate with security elements, which avoid the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the security elements are in the form of an endless foil, the width of which is a multiple of the width of a security element, in a storage device. From there, the endless film is brought to the substrate via a feed device, wherein the endless film is divided into endless belts only shortly before the substrate and endless film are brought together by means of a dividing device. This eliminates the separate pre-cutting the endless film and caching the endless belts on coils.
  • the endless belts according to the invention either form the security elements themselves or serve as intermediate carriers for the final security elements. This is especially the case when the endless belts are embossing foils or label material.
  • Continuous film is divided shortly before merging across their width by means of cutting knives in endless belts.
  • the width of these endless belts preferably corresponds to the width of a security element.
  • one of the endless belts is associated with a particular row of benefits of the substrate and brought to this via a multi-track running feed device.
  • the connection between security element and substrate takes place, as already explained in the introduction, depending on the method used by means of lamination, gluing or embedding in the Substrate material.
  • a particular advantage of this procedure is that all endless belts have the same length and therefore end at the same time, whereby the connection to the next endless film is particularly simple.
  • the register-accurate feed is much less complicated than in the prior art, since only a single endless belt must be monitored for register.
  • the feeding of the other endless belts is also automatically register accurate.
  • the substrate is a paper web, into which several security threads are embedded completely or in sections during their production in parallel.
  • the security threads are prepared in the form of a continuous film of predetermined width.
  • the endless foil in the simplest case will consist of a plastic film which is provided over its entire surface with a corresponding machine-testable layer, such as a magnetic layer, metal layer, etc.
  • security threads are also provided with printed images which extend in the thread longitudinal direction, whereby print images are to be understood as any form of pattern or alphanumeric character, optically active structures and / or visually visible and / or only machine-readable codes, additions or coatings. It is also possible to apply any desired combinations of such printed images and coatings to the film.
  • the endless foil in the simplest case will consist of a plastic film which is printed over its width in a parallel arrangement with the printing patterns or lettering. It can be provided between the parallel patterns smaller or larger unprinted spaces.
  • the endless film may also have a plurality of plastic films, if the structure of the security element or security thread requires this. The design of the endless film is in no way limited.
  • This endless film is unwound from a spool and fed to the paper machine. Shortly before the paper machine, the endless film is cut with the help of cutting knives across their width in endless belts, which correspond to the individual security threads.
  • the cut endless belts running from the blade mechanism are brought directly to the paper screen and embedded in the paper web.
  • the inventive method has the advantage that only one winding unit for all threads is required, and on this coil nor the entire continuous film is present, which can not jam or twist.
  • the endless belts form transfer belts which consist of a carrier film and the layer structure of the security element, the layer structure of the security element being at least partially transferred to the substrate when the transfer belt is brought together with the substrate, and the carrier film is then usually removed again.
  • an endless film is prepared first whose width is a multiple of the width of the endless belts or comprising the security elements to be transferred.
  • the endless film is cut into the individual endless belts shortly before being brought into contact with the substrate and fed to the respective rows of use on the substrate.
  • the substrate may be sheet or sheet materials of paper and plastic or the like.
  • the endless belts brought to the substrate after the endless film has been cut can be used to transfer security elements in the form of continuous strips or in the form of labels of predetermined outline shapes.
  • the endless belts may be embodied as a label material instead of as a transfer material, wherein labels are punched out of the endless belts and transferred to the substrate.
  • diffraction structures 15 in label form are transferred in register to a substrate.
  • the substrate in the present case is banknote paper with five Use rows, each banknote should have a diffraction structure 15.
  • the endless film 2 consists of a carrier film on which the layer structure of a diffraction-optical security element 15 is provided in regions.
  • the production of such a film is, for example, in the EP 0 675 006 B1 (51 0330).
  • the endless film is unwound from a spool 3.
  • the endless film 2 can be perforated along the edges of the endless belts 14 to be later removed from the endless film 2 by means of perforating disks 4.
  • the endless foil 2 is guided over a knife block 5, which divides the endless foil 2 into endless belts 14. If the endless foil 2 was perforated during unwinding, then the perforation of the endless foil 2 constitutes a guide for the cutting knives of the knife block 5.
  • the number of knives 6 on the knife block 5 by 1 greater than the number of endless belts 14, in which the endless film 2 is divided, so that two edge strips 16,17 remain, which are wound on waste rollers 18.
  • the endless belts 14 reach a device 7, which ensures that the endless belts 14 are brought together with the substrate 1 at a precisely defined distance from each other and at a precisely defined position.
  • this merging device 7 is designed as a feed roller, which has tracks 7a, in which the individual endless belts 14 run.
  • this merger are conceivable.
  • the endless belts 14 are brought together on a deflection roller 8 with the substrate 1 unrolled continuously from a supply roll 9a. While the substrate 1, together with the endless belts 14, passes over the transfer roller 8, the diffraction structures 15 are transfered from the endless belts 14 to the substrate in the transfer process. Usually, the transfer roller 8 is heated so as to activate an adhesive layer on the endless belts.
  • the diffraction structures 15 are distributed over the substrate 1 in such a way that, after the substrate 1 has been cut into individual security documents, each of these security documents is provided with a security element consisting of the diffraction structures 15.
  • the substrate equipped with the diffraction structures 15 is then wound onto a second supply roll 9b.
  • the remaining carrier film 30 of the endless belts 14 is wound on a waste bobbin 10.
  • the feed roller 7 is responsible for registering the endless belts 14 with the substrate 1 with respect to the transverse alignment in their tracks 7a
  • the longitudinal registration of the diffraction structures 15 relative to the individual security documents of the substrate 1 is determined and controlled by a register control device 11, which is shown here only in principle.
  • a detected deviation to the predetermined register position is compensated by stretching the endless foil 2.
  • This serves in the illustrated embodiment, in its vertical position (double arrow) displaceable expansion roller 12.
  • Other constructive solutions for stretching the continuous film 2 are of course also applicable.
  • the register control device 11 which may in particular also be arranged at a location other than that shown in the figure.
  • the transmission device for the individual security elements can also be designed completely differently, if e.g. the structure of the endless film requires this.
  • the endless foil may also consist of a carrier foil which is provided over its entire surface with the layer structure of the security element, such as, for example, diffraction structures. If labels are also to be transferred to the substrate 1 from this endless film, then a transfer device is necessary which activates the adhesive of the transfer film only in regions and thus ensures that the layer structure only adheres to the substrate in this area and releases from the endless belt.
  • the invention can also be used very advantageously in the production of very small objects, such as stamps.
  • very small objects such as stamps.
  • either 20 endless bands must be unwound or it must be transferred from a 400mm wide continuous sheet , with 50% of the endless film unused.
  • the invention it is now possible to use a 200 mm wide continuous film, which is divided into 10 mm wide endless belts shortly before merging with the substrate. In this way, neither a variety of winding units are necessary, nor foil material must be wasted.
  • Fig. 2 is shown schematically how the inventive method can be used in the production of security paper with at least partially embedded security threads.
  • the layer structure of the security threads is here prepared as continuous foil 2 and brought to the paper machine 35. Shortly before the paper machine 35, the endless film 2 guided over a knife block 5 and cut there into the individual security threads 30. These individual security threads 30 are brought to the paper screen 32 via a corresponding clothing system, which is only indicated here by a deflection roller 31.
  • This paper screen 32 is a round screen which rotates in a tub filled with pulp. For clarity, a representation of this tub was omitted.
  • the principle of papermaking with security threads for example, in the already mentioned EP 0 625 431 A1 explained in more detail.
  • the security threads 30 After bringing the security threads 30 to the paper screen 32, they are embedded in the forming paper web 33. In the example shown, the security threads 30 are only partially embedded in the paper web 33 and occur in certain areas, the windows 34, directly to the surface. Such embedded security threads 30 are called "window security threads". Again, the advantage of the invention is that a plurality of winding units for the individual security threads 30 can be saved.
  • additional devices such as pulleys or the like, may be provided between the splitter and the point of application to provide equally long feed paths for each endless belt.
  • the substrate need not necessarily be a paper web, but may be made of any other material, such as a plastic film. Likewise, it is not mandatory that the substrate is formed web-shaped. It can also be used arcuate substrates. It is only essential that the substrate has a width and / or length which is a multiple of a single security document.
  • the cutting device for the endless foil shown as a knife block in the figures can be designed arbitrarily. For example, they may be rotating knives or the like.

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Procédé destiné à fabriquer un substrat comprenant des éléments de sécurité, au moins deux documents de sécurité pouvant être constitués à partir du substrat, chacun présentant au moins un des éléments de sécurité, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de sécurité sont réalisés sous forme de film continu de largeur prédéterminée, que ce film continu est acheminé jusque vers le substrat et que le film continu n'est divisé sur sa largeur en bandes continues que juste avant la réunion du substrat et du film continu.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la découpe du film continu (2) a lieu au moyen de couteaux (6).
  3. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les bandes continues sont acheminées jusqu'au substrat en alignement en registre.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la commande de registre a lieu au moyen d'une bande continue (14).
  5. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les bandes continues constituent des fils de sécurité joints au substrat en tant qu'éléments de sécurité.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le substrat est une bande de papier et que les fils de sécurité sont entièrement ou partiellement insérés dans la bande de papier lors de la fabrication de la bande de papier.
  7. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les bandes continues sont collées sur la surface du substrat.
  8. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le film continu constitue un film de transfert composé d'un film de support et de la couche stratiforme de l'élément de sécurité, la couche stratiforme de l'élément de sécurité étant transférée au moins en partie sur le substrat lors de la réunion du film de transfert et du substrat, et le film de transfert étant ensuite retiré.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le substrat est une bande de papier et que la couche stratiforme de l'élément de sécurité est transférée sur la bande de papier sous forme de rubans continus.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le substrat est une bande de papier et que la couche stratiforme de l'élément de sécurité est transférée sur la bande de papier sous forme d'étiquettes dont les contours ont une forme prédéterminée.
  11. Procédé selon au moins une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le film continu est réalisé sous forme de matériel d'étiquettes et que, lors de la réunion du substrat et du film continu ou de la bande continue, des étiquettes sont estampées à partir du film continu ou de la bande continue et transférées sur le substrat en tant qu'élément de sécurité.
  12. Dispositif destiné à fabriquer un substrat pourvu d'éléments de sécurité, au moins deux documents de sécurité pouvant être constitués à partir du substrat, chacun présentant au moins un des éléments de sécurité, le dispositif comprenant les installations suivantes :
    - un dispositif de réserve pour les éléments de sécurité qui y sont réalisés sous forme d'un film continu de largeur prédéterminé correspondant à plusieurs fois la largeur d'un élément de sécurité,
    - un dispositif d'amenage pour réunir le substrat et le film continu,
    - un dispositif de division pour diviser le film continu sur sa largeur en bandes continues, juste avant la réunion du substrat et du film continu.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réserve est une bobine sur laquelle est enroulé le film continu.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de division présente des couteaux avec lesquels le film continu est fractionné.
  15. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications de 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amenage est réalisé sous forme de plusieurs traces entre le dispositif d'amenage et le substrat afin de pouvoir acheminer les bandes continues vers le substrat de manière écartée les unes par rapport aux autres.
  16. Dispositif selon au moins une des revendications de 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif présente une commande de registre pour réunir en alignement en registre le film continu et/ou les bandes continues et le substrat.
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif présente une installation d'étirage pour étirer le film continu, l'installation d'étirage étant commandée en fonction de la position d'au moins une bande continue, position déterminée par la commande de registre.
EP02012344A 2001-07-06 2002-06-05 Procédé et appareil pour préparer un support comportant des éléments de sécurité pour documents infalsifiables Expired - Lifetime EP1273705B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10132892A DE10132892A1 (de) 2001-07-06 2001-07-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Substrats mit Sicherheitselementen für Sicherheitsdokumente
DE10132892 2001-07-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1273705A1 EP1273705A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
EP1273705B1 true EP1273705B1 (fr) 2008-08-27

Family

ID=7690898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02012344A Expired - Lifetime EP1273705B1 (fr) 2001-07-06 2002-06-05 Procédé et appareil pour préparer un support comportant des éléments de sécurité pour documents infalsifiables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1273705B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE406478T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10132892A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1273705T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005047015A (ja) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-24 Lintec Corp ラベル製造装置及び製造方法
BRPI0604027B8 (pt) * 2006-09-04 2023-05-16 Jeffrey Arippol Giuseppe Dispositivo de tipo etiquetador aperfeiçoado para aplicação simultânea de vários artigos autoadesivos
DE102008021944A1 (de) 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen streifenförmiger Endlosfolien auf eine Substratbahn
WO2013048875A1 (fr) 2011-09-26 2013-04-04 Technical Graphics, Inc. Procédé pour produire un film composite et dispositifs de sécurité préparés à partir du film composite
DE102013015689A1 (de) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Streifenförmige Endlosfolie und deren Verwendung
FR3047440B1 (fr) 2016-02-10 2019-05-10 Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas Procede de fabrication de documents de securite et documents correspondants
DE102017009359A1 (de) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-11 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Herstellungsvorrichtung und Herstellverfahren für Sicherheitspapier

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4819528A (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-04-11 Essex Manufacturing Company Ribbon cutting apparatus having multiple, independently driven groups of cutting blades
DE3902960C2 (de) * 1989-02-01 1999-07-01 Gao Ges Automation Org Materialbahn, insbesondere Folienbahn als Halbzeug zur Herstellung von Sicherheitselementen in Form von Fäden und Bändern
DE4344553A1 (de) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-29 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitspapier mit einem faden- oder bandförmigen Sicherheitselement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
GB9415780D0 (en) * 1994-08-04 1994-09-28 Portals Ltd A security thread, a film and a method of manufacture of a security thread
GB2311303B (en) * 1996-03-18 2000-09-13 Portals Ltd Reinforced windowed paper incorporating a security element
DE19739193B4 (de) * 1997-09-08 2006-08-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sicherheitsfolien für Wertpapiere

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10132892A1 (de) 2003-01-16
DK1273705T3 (da) 2008-12-08
DE50212696D1 (de) 2008-10-09
EP1273705A1 (fr) 2003-01-08
ATE406478T1 (de) 2008-09-15

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