EP1260608A1 - Method of depositing a MCrAIY bond coating - Google Patents
Method of depositing a MCrAIY bond coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1260608A1 EP1260608A1 EP01112646A EP01112646A EP1260608A1 EP 1260608 A1 EP1260608 A1 EP 1260608A1 EP 01112646 A EP01112646 A EP 01112646A EP 01112646 A EP01112646 A EP 01112646A EP 1260608 A1 EP1260608 A1 EP 1260608A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bond
- coating
- deposited
- mcraiy
- depositing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/022—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer with at least one MCrAlX layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of depositing the bond coating according to the preamble of claim 1.
- MCrAIY protective overlay coatings are widely known in the prior art. They are a family of high temperature coatings, wherein M is selected from one or a combination of iron, nickel and cobalt.
- US-A-3,528,861 or US-A-4,585,481 are disclosing such kind of oxidation resistant coatings.
- US-A-4,152,223 discloses such method of coating and the coating itself.
- MCrAIY coatings which are based on a ⁇ / ⁇ '-gamma/gamma prime-structure.
- the advantages of ⁇ / ⁇ '-coatings is that they have a negligible thermal expansion mismatch with alloy of the underlying turbine article.
- the ⁇ / ⁇ '-coating are more convenient compared to the ⁇ / ⁇ -type of MCrAIY-coatings.
- a higher thermal fatigue resistance in coatings is most desirable since failure of the most turbine blades and vanes at elevated temperature is typically thermal fatigue driven.
- the ⁇ / ⁇ '-type of MCrAIY coatings known e.g. from US-A-4,973,445, are relatively new.
- the unique feature of this type of ⁇ / ⁇ '-coatings is that their thermal expansion mismatch is close to zero in combination with a high ductility, what make these coatings more resistant to thermal fatigue.
- the limitations are the low aluminum content and hence their low reservoir of aluminum.
- Thermal-Barrier-Coatings are known from different patents.
- US-A-4,055,705, US-A-4,248,940, US-A-4,321,311 or US-A-4,676,994 disclose a TBC-coating for the use in the turbine blades and vanes.
- the ceramics used are yttria stabilized zirconia and applied by plasma spray (US-A-4,055,705, US-A-4,248,940) or by electron beam process (US-A-4,321,311, US-A-4,676,994) on top of the MCrAIY bond coat.
- US-A-5,894,053 developed a process for applying a particulate metallic adhesion layer for ceramic thermal barrier coatings to metallic components.
- the essential content of the patent is a process of forming a roughened surface by applying particulate materials on the surface using binder, principally soldering power.
- the disadvantages of the process are the depression of the melting point of coating by soldering, a potential fatigue debits of the bond coating and the fluxing of the Thermally Grown Oxide (TGO) by the soldering material.
- TGO Thermally Grown Oxide
- a method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to the preamble of claim 1 was found, wherein before the TBC is applied, an inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of ⁇ / ⁇ '-MCrAlY is deposited using powder in the size range from 5 to 65 ⁇ m and an outer bond coating layer on top of the inner layer, which outer layer is more coarse than the inner layer and consisting of ⁇ -NiAl or ⁇ / ⁇ -MCrAlY or ⁇ / ⁇ '-MCrAlY, is deposited using powder in the size range from 30 to 125 ⁇ m.
- the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using powder in the size range from 15 to 50 ⁇ m, most preferable below 30 ⁇ m, and the outer layer on top of the inner layer is deposited using powder with a particle size from 35 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the outer bond coating layer is deposited using a powder which is more coarse then the underlying inner layer, the surface roughness and the TBC adherence is significantly increased.
- the deposited bond coating can be heat-treated at temperatures up to 1140°C, which is possible in air, argon, vacuum or an environment conductive to form the alumina scale, which further increases the TBC adherence. Beside that the heat-treatment stabilizes the coating.
- the outer layer can as well be aluminized using a pack or an out of pack gas phase diffusion process.
- the coating can be applied by a galvanic or plasma spray or any other conventional Plasma Vapor Deposition (PVD) method used for deposition of overlay and bond coatings.
- PVD Plasma Vapor Deposition
- the bond MCrAIY-coating consists of two different layers.
- An inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of MCrAIY with a structure of ⁇ / ⁇ '.
- the inner layer is deposited with a powder in the size range from 5 to 65 ⁇ m.
- An outer layer on top of the inner layer consists of ⁇ -NiAl, ⁇ / ⁇ -MCrAlY or even of ⁇ / ⁇ '-MCrAlY. But, in contradiction to the inner layer, the outer layer is deposited with a coarse powder in the size range from 30 to 125 ⁇ m.
- a ceramic coating such as TBC is deposited on top of the outer bond coating layer. Due to the fact that the outer bond coating layer is deposited using a powder which is more coarse then the underlying inner layer, the surface roughness and the TBC adherence is significantly increased.
- the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using powder in the size range from 15 to 50 ⁇ m, most preferable below 30 ⁇ m, and the outer layer on top of the inner layer is deposited using powder with a particle size from 35 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the technology disclosed in this invention directly translates lifetime improvement by increasing TBC adherence due to enhanced surface roughness of the external layer.
- the composition microstructure of the outer layer can also be independently adjusted to allow formation of an alumina scale beneath the TBC.
- An example is the use of ⁇ -NiAl or ⁇ / ⁇ -MCrAlY or even ⁇ / ⁇ '-MCrAlY as the outer layer.
- the inner layer of ⁇ / ⁇ '-MCrAlY comprises one or a combination of Y, Hf, Zr and Si with (wt-%) 0.01 - 5% Y+Hf+Zr+Si and one or a combination of Ta, Fe, Ga, Mg and Ca.
- the outer layer may consist of a ⁇ -NiAl outer layer and the ⁇ -NiAl may contain aluminum from about 20 to 33 wt.-%, which falls in the single phase range of NiAl phase diagram.
- the ⁇ -NiAl has a high oxidation resistance which can be further enhanced by a minor elemental addition. This is known e.g. from the patents US-A-4,610,736, US-A-5,116,438, US-A-5,516,380, US-A-5,116,691, US-A-4,961,905, US-A-4,478,791 or US-A-5,215,831.
- a possible content of the inner layer of ⁇ -NiAl is (wt-%) 0.001 - 0.5% Y, 0.001 - 0.5% Hf, 0.001 - 0.5% Zr, 0.1 - 1.5% Si, 0 - 1.0% Ca, 0 - 1.0% Mg, 0 - 4% Ga, 0 - 4% Fe, 0.1 - 4.0% Ta.
- the deposited bond coating may be heat-treated at temperatures of up to 1140°C, which can be done in air, argon, vacuum or an environment conductive to form the alumina scale, which further increases the TBC adherence. Beside that the heat-treatment stabilizes the microstructure of the coating. Thereby, the 1140°C heat-treatment has been found to be most advantageous to fully stabilize the microstructure.
- the 1140°C heat-treatment can also be used to pre-form alumina prior to TBC deposition.
- the outer layer can be aluminized using a pack or an out of pack gas phase diffusion process.
- the coating can be applied by a galvanic or plasma spray or any other conventional PVD method used for deposition of overlay and bond coatings.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
It is disclosed a method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating to a surface of an article for increasing the roughness for enhanced TBC adhesion. First, an inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of gamma / gamma '-MCrAlY is deposited using powder in the size range from 5 to 65 mu m. Second, an outer bond coating layer on top of the inner layer consisting of beta -NiAl or gamma / beta -MCrAlY or gamma / gamma '-MCrAlY is deposited using powder in the size range from 30 to 125 mu m.
Description
The invention relates to a method of depositing the bond coating according to
the preamble of claim 1.
Components designed for the use in the area of high temperature, e.g. blades
or vanes of a gas turbine, are usually coated with resistant coatings. The
coating protects the base material against corrosion and oxidation due to the
thermal effect of the hot environment and consists of an alloy mostly using the
elements Al and Cr. Most turbine components are coated for the protection
from oxidation and/or corrosion with, for example, a MCrAIY coating (base
coat) and some are also coated with a thermal barrier coating (TBC) for thermal
insulation. MCrAIY protective overlay coatings are widely known in the
prior art. They are a family of high temperature coatings, wherein M is selected
from one or a combination of iron, nickel and cobalt. As an example
US-A-3,528,861 or US-A-4,585,481 are disclosing such kind of oxidation
resistant coatings. US-A-4,152,223 as well discloses such method of coating
and the coating itself. Besides the γ/β-MCrAlY-coating, there is another class
of overlay MCrAIY coatings which are based on a γ/γ'-gamma/gamma prime-structure.
The advantages of γ/γ'-coatings is that they have a negligible thermal
expansion mismatch with alloy of the underlying turbine article. For higher
thermal fatigue resistance the γ/γ'-coating are more convenient compared to
the γ/β-type of MCrAIY-coatings. A higher thermal fatigue resistance in coatings
is most desirable since failure of the most turbine blades and vanes at
elevated temperature is typically thermal fatigue driven.
Among γ/γ'-coatings and γ/β-coatings, the field of γ/β-coatings have been an
active area of research and a series of patents has been issued. E.g. a Ni-CrAlY
coating is described in US-A-3,754,903 and a CoCrAlY coating in US-A-3,676,058.
US-A-4,346,137 discloses an improved high temperature fatigue
resistance NiCoCrAlY coating. US-A-4,419,416, US-A-4,585,481, RE-32,121
and US-A-A-4,743,514 describe MCrAIY coatings containing Si and Hf. US-A-4,313,760
discloses a superalloy coating composition with good oxidation,
corrosion and fatigue resistance.
In contrast to the γ/β-coatings, the γ/γ'-type of MCrAIY coatings, known e.g.
from US-A-4,973,445, are relatively new. The unique feature of this type of
γ/γ'-coatings is that their thermal expansion mismatch is close to zero in combination
with a high ductility, what make these coatings more resistant to
thermal fatigue. However the limitations are the low aluminum content and
hence their low reservoir of aluminum.
Furthermore, in the state of the art Thermal-Barrier-Coatings (TBC) are known
from different patents. US-A-4,055,705, US-A-4,248,940, US-A-4,321,311 or
US-A-4,676,994 disclose a TBC-coating for the use in the turbine blades and
vanes. The ceramics used are yttria stabilized zirconia and applied by plasma
spray (US-A-4,055,705, US-A-4,248,940) or by electron beam process (US-A-4,321,311,
US-A-4,676,994) on top of the MCrAIY bond coat.
One major disadvantage of γ/γ'-type of MCrAIY coatings is that due to the low
aluminum content they do not form a continuous alumina film at temperatures
below 1000°C what leads to a problem with the bonding adherence with the
TBC. Therefore US-A-5,894,053 developed a process for applying a particulate
metallic adhesion layer for ceramic thermal barrier coatings to metallic
components. The essential content of the patent is a process of forming a
roughened surface by applying particulate materials on the surface using
binder, principally soldering power. The disadvantages of the process are the
depression of the melting point of coating by soldering, a potential fatigue
debits of the bond coating and the fluxing of the Thermally Grown Oxide
(TGO) by the soldering material. In addition, there is no hint within US-A-5,894,053
of how to enhance the alumina forming capacity of a γ/γ'-type of
MCrAIY coating.
It is object of the present invention to find a method of depositing a γ/γ'- bond
coating resisting to crack during thermal cycling prevalent in the engine. Another
object of the present invention is to provide a bond coating with an enhanced
surface roughness for an increased TBC adhesion. Yet another object
of the present invention is to provide a layer on top of the coating which forms
an alumina TGO readily in the engine or by prior heat treatment.
According to the invention a method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating
according to the preamble of claim 1 was found, wherein before the TBC is
applied, an inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of γ/γ'-MCrAlY
is deposited using powder in the size range from 5 to 65 µm and an
outer bond coating layer on top of the inner layer, which outer layer is more
coarse than the inner layer and consisting of β-NiAl or γ/β-MCrAlY or γ/γ'-MCrAlY,
is deposited using powder in the size range from 30 to 125 µm. Preferably
the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using
powder in the size range from 15 to 50 µm, most preferable below 30 µm, and
the outer layer on top of the inner layer is deposited using powder with a particle
size from 35 to 90 µm.
Due to the fact that the outer bond coating layer is deposited using a powder
which is more coarse then the underlying inner layer, the surface roughness
and the TBC adherence is significantly increased.
For the formation of Al2O3 prior to TBC-deposition the deposited bond coating
can be heat-treated at temperatures up to 1140°C, which is possible in air,
argon, vacuum or an environment conductive to form the alumina scale, which
further increases the TBC adherence. Beside that the heat-treatment stabilizes
the coating. To form the alumina scale the outer layer can as well be
aluminized using a pack or an out of pack gas phase diffusion process.
The coating can be applied by a galvanic or plasma spray or any other conventional
Plasma Vapor Deposition (PVD) method used for deposition of
overlay and bond coatings.
It is disclosed a bond MCrAIY-coating of an article for the use within a high
temperature environment for the protection of the base alloy of turbine blades
and vanes.
According to the invention the bond MCrAIY-coating consists of two different
layers. An inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of MCrAIY
with a structure of γ/γ'. The inner layer is deposited with a powder in the size
range from 5 to 65 µm. An outer layer on top of the inner layer consists of β-NiAl,
γ/β-MCrAlY or even of γ/γ'-MCrAlY. But, in contradiction to the inner
layer, the outer layer is deposited with a coarse powder in the size range from
30 to 125 µm. A ceramic coating such as TBC is deposited on top of the outer
bond coating layer. Due to the fact that the outer bond coating layer is deposited
using a powder which is more coarse then the underlying inner layer, the
surface roughness and the TBC adherence is significantly increased.
Preferably the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using
powder in the size range from 15 to 50 µm, most preferable below 30 µm, and
the outer layer on top of the inner layer is deposited using powder with a particle
size from 35 to 90 µm.
The technology disclosed in this invention directly translates lifetime improvement
by increasing TBC adherence due to enhanced surface roughness of
the external layer. The composition microstructure of the outer layer can also
be independently adjusted to allow formation of an alumina scale beneath the
TBC. An example is the use of β-NiAl or γ/β-MCrAlY or even γ/γ'-MCrAlY as
the outer layer.
addition the inner layer of γ/γ'-MCrAlY comprises one or a combination of Y,
Hf, Zr and Si with (wt-%) 0.01 - 5% Y+Hf+Zr+Si and one or a combination of
Ta, Fe, Ga, Mg and Ca.
The outer layer may consist of a β-NiAl outer layer and the β-NiAl may contain
aluminum from about 20 to 33 wt.-%, which falls in the single phase range of
NiAl phase diagram. The β-NiAl has a high oxidation resistance which can be
further enhanced by a minor elemental addition. This is known e.g. from the
patents US-A-4,610,736, US-A-5,116,438, US-A-5,516,380, US-A-5,116,691,
US-A-4,961,905, US-A-4,478,791 or US-A-5,215,831. A possible content of
the inner layer of β-NiAl is (wt-%) 0.001 - 0.5% Y, 0.001 - 0.5% Hf, 0.001 -
0.5% Zr, 0.1 - 1.5% Si, 0 - 1.0% Ca, 0 - 1.0% Mg, 0 - 4% Ga, 0 - 4% Fe, 0.1
- 4.0% Ta.
Optionally, for the formation of Al2O3 prior to TBC-deposition, the deposited
bond coating may be heat-treated at temperatures of up to 1140°C, which can
be done in air, argon, vacuum or an environment conductive to form the alumina
scale, which further increases the TBC adherence. Beside that the heat-treatment
stabilizes the microstructure of the coating. Thereby, the 1140°C
heat-treatment has been found to be most advantageous to fully stabilize the
microstructure. The 1140°C heat-treatment can also be used to pre-form
alumina prior to TBC deposition. For the formation of the aluminum scale the
outer layer can be aluminized using a pack or an out of pack gas phase diffusion
process.
The coating can be applied by a galvanic or plasma spray or any other conventional
PVD method used for deposition of overlay and bond coatings.
Claims (7)
- A method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating to a surface of an article for increasing the roughness for enhanced adhesion of a Thermal-Barrier-Coating (TBC), wherein before the TBC is applied,an inner layer on top of the surface of the article consisting of γ/γ'-MCrAlY is deposited using powder in the size range from 5 to 65 µm andan outer bond coating layer on top of the inner layer, which outer layer is more coarse than the inner layer and consisting of β-NiAl or γ/β-MCrAlY or γ/γ'-MCrAlY, is deposited using powder in the size range from 30 to 125 µm.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using powder in the size range from 15 to 50 µm and the outer layer on top of the inner layer is deposited using powder in the size range from 35 to 90µm.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to claim 1, wherein the inner layer on top of the surface of the article is deposited using powder in the size range below 30µm.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the deposited bond coating is heat-treated at a temperature up to 1140 °C prior to the TBC deposition.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to claim 4, wherein the deposited bond coating is heat-treated in air, argon, vacuum or an environment conductive to form a alumina scale prior to the TBC deposition.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to claim 1, wherein the outer layer is aluminized using a pack or an out of pack gas phase diffusion process.
- The method of depositing a bond MCrAIY-coating according to claim 1, wherein the different layers are deposited by using a galvanic or a plasma spray or any PVD method used for deposition of bond coatings.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01112646A EP1260608A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Method of depositing a MCrAIY bond coating |
| JP2002149052A JP2003055753A (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-05-23 | METHOD FOR DEPOSITING MCrAlY BOND COATING ONTO SURFACE OF ARTICLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01112646A EP1260608A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Method of depositing a MCrAIY bond coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1260608A1 true EP1260608A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
ID=8177532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01112646A Withdrawn EP1260608A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Method of depositing a MCrAIY bond coating |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1260608A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003055753A (en) |
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| EP1652964A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-03 | General Electric Company | Superalloy article having a gammaprime nickel aluminide coating |
| US7250222B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2007-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Layer system |
| US7264887B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2007-09-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | MCrAlY bond coating and method of depositing said MCrAlY bond coating |
| EP2119805A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing an optimized adhesive layer through partial evaporation of the adhesive layer |
| EP2236651A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermal barrier coating system for a high Titanium content superalloy substrate and method for applying the substrate with the thermal barrier system |
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| CN104357782A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Method for reducing interdiffusion of interface elements of high-temperature alloy and protective coating |
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| US7264887B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2007-09-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | MCrAlY bond coating and method of depositing said MCrAlY bond coating |
| US7250222B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2007-07-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Layer system |
| EP1652964A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-03 | General Electric Company | Superalloy article having a gammaprime nickel aluminide coating |
| US7935413B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2011-05-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Layer system with layer having different grain sizes |
| EP2119805A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing an optimized adhesive layer through partial evaporation of the adhesive layer |
| WO2009138299A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of an optimized bonding agent layer by means of partial evaporation of the bonding agent layer, and a layer system |
| EP2236651A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Thermal barrier coating system for a high Titanium content superalloy substrate and method for applying the substrate with the thermal barrier system |
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| US9920646B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2018-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine abradable layer with compound angle, asymmetric surface area ridge and groove pattern |
| US10189082B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2019-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine shroud with abradable layer having dimpled forward zone |
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| US10190435B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine shroud with abradable layer having ridges with holes |
| US10408079B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Forming cooling passages in thermal barrier coated, combustion turbine superalloy components |
| CN108715987A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A method of improving thermal barrier coating bond strength |
| CN115341176A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-15 | 西安电子科技大学 | Multilayer bonding layer material applied to thermal barrier coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN115341176B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-01-19 | 西安电子科技大学 | Multilayer bonding layer material applied to thermal barrier coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN119220939A (en) * | 2024-10-12 | 2024-12-31 | 深圳市大族瑞利泰德精密涂层有限公司 | Composite coating material for PCB milling cutter and preparation method thereof |
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