EP1247888B1

EP1247888B1 - Tumble dryer

Info

Publication number: EP1247888B1
Application number: EP01309486A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Derek John Watts; Brian Cornelius
Original assignee: Indesit Co UK Ltd
Current assignee: Indesit Co UK Ltd
Priority date: 2000-11-24
Filing date: 2001-11-09
Publication date: 2007-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-09
Also published as: GB0028790D0; EP1247888A1; GB2369422A; DE60129106D1

Description

This invention relates to domestic tumble dryers.
Typically, a tumble dryer gently tumbles wet clothes in a current of warm air after they have been spun in a washing machine. Moisture is evaporated until the clothes are dry. In most instances, the advantages of drying clothes indoors in a mechanical dryer outweigh the benefits of drying clothes on a line outside. For example, a mechanical dryer is not weather dependent, is much quicker and easier to load, can be used during the day or night, produces fully dry or ironing dry results at the push of a button, and generally fluffs up the load.
However, clothes which have been dried outdoors in a clean atmosphere do smell fresher and, for this reason, dryers have been proposed which add perfume to the clothes as they dry. However, such perfumes have not found universal acceptance.
Examples of prior tumble dryers are disclosed in US 4949477 , EP 0377193 and JP 09117597 all of which include valves for directing the air
According to the present invention there is provided a tumble dryer as defined in the accompanying claims.
The advantages of a tumble dryer are maintained while providing a fresher smell to the finished load.
An embodiment provides a domestic tumble dryer, comprising air circulating means for passing a stream of air through the load in the tumble dryer, in order to dry the load, the air circulating means being capable of communicating with a vent to the outside air so that the drying stream includes outside air for at least part of the drying cycle.
The drying stream includes heated inside indoor air over a first part of the drying cycle and unheated outside outdoor air over a second part of the drying cycle.
In particular there is a single vent to the outside, and a valve which enables moist air to be exhausted or outside air to be drawn in.
A domestic tumble dryer constructed in accordance with the invention will now be described in greater detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a diagrammatic sectional view of a tumble dryer;
Figure 2 is a diagrammatic sectional view of a tumble dryer in accordance with the invention;
Figure 3 is a diagrammatic view of a valve of the tumble dryer shown in figure 2 with the valve member in one position;
Figure 4 is a diagrammatic view of a valve of the tumble dryer shown in figure 2 with the valve member in a second position; and
Figure 5 is a diagrammatic view of an alternative form of valve.

Like reference numerals have been given to like parts throughout all the figures.
Referring to Figure 1, a tumble dryer is housed in a cabinet 1. The load is loaded through a door 2 into a drum 3 which is rotated by means of a motor 4. The central part 5 of the rear of the drum is perforated to allow the intake of heated air in the direction of the arrow A, which is driven into the drum by means of an impeller 6 mounted on the motor 4 which forces air through a heater 7. The heated air which is passed through the load is filtered by filter 3a before being exhausted via a conduit 8 in the direction of arrow B. The conduit 8 communicates with a vent 9 which passes through an external wall of a room in which the dryer is housed and communicates with the air outside. The dryer could as an alternative exhaust via arrow B through a window by means of a hose.
The air drawn into the tumble dryer which forms the drying stream A would normally be drawn from within the room in which the dryer was housed but can also be drawn in directly from outside via vent 10, which allows fresh air to be drawn in in the direction of arrow C. In this case, the clothes are dried solely using a stream of outside air which is drawn through vent 10 communicating with the outside air into the dryer where it is heated and passes through the clothes in the direction of arrow A, before being exhausted in the direction of arrow B. A load produced by the dryer has a fresher smell than a load produced by a dryer using indoor air solely.
In an embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 2 to 4, the second dryer has a single vent 11 extending through an exterior wall of the room in which the dryer is located. Like the dryer of Figure 1, heated air passes in the direction of arrow A through the load which is contained in a drum 3 rotatable by a motor (not shown) in a cabinet 1, loaded through a door 2. The motor also rotates the impeller 6 as in the first embodiment and passes the air stream through heater 7 before entering the drum through a perforated region 5 on the rear wall. In this embodiment there is a single vent to the outside. As such, the dryer needs a single hole through an exterior wall, which is required at the present time for current dryers which vent to the outside.
Referring to Figure 3, during a first part of the drying operation, a valve member 12 of a valve 13 is in a first position. In this first position, the dryer picks up inside air from the room in which the dryer is housed (arrow D) by means of the impeller 6 which drives it into the drum 3 via the heater 7 (arrow A). The moist air is exhausted through vent 11 first of all passing through filter 3a before leading back to the valve 13 (arrow E).
Referring to Figure 4, in a second stage of the drying operation in which the heater 7 is switched off, the valve member 12 has been moved to a second position, and impeller 6 now draws outside air through the vent 11 (arrow F) to pass through the load (arrow A) whereupon the cool dry air stream passes through the filter 3a and is exhausted to the interior of the room (arrow G) at the other side of the valve member.
As an alternative to carrying out the cooling stage using only outside air, the dryer may carry out a cooling operation following the drying one by using indoor air drawn in by impeller 6 but with the heater elements 7 switched off. Then, at the end of the normal drying operation, a special "fresh air" programme on the timer could then move the valve member 12 from the position shown in Figure 3 to the position shown in Figure 4 to allow an additional "fresh air" stage. The valve member 12 may be controlled automatically by the programme control of the dryer, or it may be controlled manually.
Variations may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, in the first dryer described, the vents 9 and 10 could be run parallel to each other so that the incoming fresh air (C) is preheated by the outgoing moist air (B).
Referring to Figure 5, an alternative form of valve 15 may be used in the embodiment of Figure 2 in place of the valve 13. With this valve, a movable tube 14 slides from the solid line position to the dotted line position to register with different holes in the valve body, while still remaining connected to the vent 11, which connects directly to a flexible bellows section 16.
In the solid line position, room air is drawn into (not shown) the dryer of Figure 2 as modified by the valve 15, and warm moist air is exhausted to the outside (arrow H). At cool run, or when a separate fresh air cycle on the dryer is selected, the tube 14 is moved to the dotted position, and fresh air is drawn in (arrow I), and is blown through the load in the drum. This produces a fresh air fragrance when the load is removed from the drum.

Claims

A domestic tumble dryer comprising air circulating means for passing a stream of air through the load in the tumble dryer, in order to dry the load, the air circulating means including a valve (13,15) and being adapted to communicate in use with a vent (11) to the outside outdoor air, and to communicate in use with indoor air, so in a first position of the valve (13,15) the drying stream (A) includes indoor air for a part of the drying cycle, and in a second position of the valve the drying stream (A) includes outside outdoor air for a part of the drying cycle;
characterised in that the valve (13,15) in the first position enables moist air to be exhausted (B,H) through the vent (11), and in the second position enables outside outdoor air to be drawn in (F,I) through the same vent (11).
A tumble dryer as claimed in claim 1 in which the vent (11) and valve (15) comprise a movable tube (14) connected to the vent and which moves from a first position to a second position to register with different holes of a valve body to thereby exhaust (E,H) warm moist air from the dryer through the vent (11), or draw outside outdoor air into the dryer through the same vent (11).
A tumbler dryer as claimed in any preceding claim in which in the second position of the valve (13,15), the air circulating means exhausts (G) air from the dryer into the interior of a room in which the dryer is in use located.