EP1247363A1 - Power reduction method and device therefore - Google Patents

Power reduction method and device therefore

Info

Publication number
EP1247363A1
EP1247363A1 EP00978179A EP00978179A EP1247363A1 EP 1247363 A1 EP1247363 A1 EP 1247363A1 EP 00978179 A EP00978179 A EP 00978179A EP 00978179 A EP00978179 A EP 00978179A EP 1247363 A1 EP1247363 A1 EP 1247363A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
interest
receiver
available
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00978179A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jan Ossfeldt
Erik Nordmark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TB Invent AB
Original Assignee
Teracom AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teracom AB filed Critical Teracom AB
Publication of EP1247363A1 publication Critical patent/EP1247363A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/42Arrangements for resource management
    • H04H20/426Receiver side
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/16Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution of identical information repeatedly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H60/00Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
    • H04H60/25Arrangements for updating broadcast information or broadcast-related information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/53Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
    • H04H20/57Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for mobile receivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H2201/00Aspects of broadcast communication
    • H04H2201/10Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
    • H04H2201/20Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital audio broadcasting [DAB]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a method and a device for lowering the power consumption of radio frequency receiver, especially receivers that can receive digital audio broadcasting (DAB) , portable, mobile or stationary.
  • DAB digital audio broadcasting
  • Digital radio broadcasting is a relatively new method of broadcasting radio and information. Primarily it was intended as a new radio broadcasting system to mobile, portable and stationary receivers, and is now also increasing in popularity in data applications.
  • DAB is relatively broadband with a useful transport bit rate of approximately 0. 6 to 1.8 Mbit/second in dependence on the specific implementation. Its increased popularity for broadcasting information other than digital sound is probably due to its capacity, relatively low cost for transfer per unit of data, coverage, and the robustness of information transfer.
  • the robustness of information transfer is necessary for it to be useful for information transfer in a simplex system without a feedback channel.
  • the robustness is at least in part due to time and frequency interleaving of a main service channel (MSC) where the information is transferred.
  • MSC main service channel
  • DAB receivers have been able to use DAB receivers in conjunction with handheld and laptop computers .
  • Handheld and laptop computers are low power consumers to be able to offer long operating times with battery usage only.
  • Peripherals connected to or integrated into handheld and laptop computers therefore need to be low power consumers .
  • a standard DAB receiver is not optimized for low power consumption. There is thus a- need to lower the power consumption of DAB receivers.
  • An object of the invention is to define a method for reducing the power consumption of a DAB receiver.
  • Another object of the invention is to define a DAB receiver with low power consumption.
  • the aforementioned objects are achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver by only deinterleaving information of interest that has not previously been deinterleaved, and a receiver carrying out the method.
  • the aforementioned objects are also achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest.
  • the method comprises a number of steps in the digital audio broadcasting receiver. In a first step receiving a radio frequency signal including the
  • a third step only deinterleaving the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver.
  • a fourth step making the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver.
  • the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver comprises substeps.
  • the method comprises the step of broadcasting directory information in the fast information channel, in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest.
  • the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver comprises other substeps.
  • the method comprises the step of broadcasting directory information in the directory channel in the main service channel, in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest.
  • the directory channel is a dedicated subchannel in the main service channel.
  • the information of interest is broadcasted in entities of data files or data carousels, where each unique data file or unique data carousel is assigned a specific version number, the version number being used to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
  • the aforementioned objects are achieved in accordance with the invention also by a digital audio broadcasting receiver with reduced power consumption when receiving a signal including information of interest.
  • the receiver comprises a number of means arranged to carry out the invention.
  • a first means is arranged to receive a radio frequency signal including the information of interest in frames, which frames comprises a main service channel.
  • a second means is arranged to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
  • a third means is arranged to control a deinterleaver means to only deinterleave the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver.
  • a fourth means is arranged to make the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver.
  • the aforementioned objects are also achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest broadcasted by a digital audio broadcasting transmitter.
  • the method comprises a number of steps in the digital audio broadcasting transmitter.
  • a first step assigning an identity to an entity of the information of interest, each identical entity of the information of interest being assigned an identical identity.
  • a second step broadcasting the identity of an entity of the information of interest.
  • a third step broadcasting the entity of the information of interest.
  • an entity of the information of interest is a data file or a data carousel.
  • the assigned identities are version numbers.
  • the assigned identities are broadcasted in a fast information channel.
  • the assigned identities are broadcasted in a sub-channel comprised in a master service channel.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of one DAB frame
  • Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) transmitter
  • Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) receiver
  • Fig. 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission and reception according to the invention
  • Fig. 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission and reception according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention
  • Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a first specific method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of a second specific method according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of one DAB frame, which is provided for a deeper understanding of the DAB system.
  • DAB frames are sent in succession.
  • a DAB frame mainly comprises a synchronization channel 101, 102, a fast information channel (FIC) 103, and a main service channel (MSC) 104.
  • the synchronization channel 101, 102 comprises a null symbol 101 and at least one phase reference symbol 102.
  • the fast information channel (FIC) 103 is, for example, used for multiplex configuration information (MCI) and service information (SI) .
  • the main service channel 104 carries the desired useful information, which can be a number of coded audio programs/channels, one or more digital information transfers, or a combination of these.
  • a DAB frame is configured to provide a robust way of transferring information, i.e. packets of digital information, from a transmitter to a receiver without any feedback through, for example, a back channel.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) transmitter 200.
  • DAB frames which make up a DAB signal, are assembled in the transmitter before transmission/broadcasting.
  • Packets of digital information 201, 203 such as sound services 201 and data services 203, are first coded 210, 211, 212, 213, error protected, and then time interleaved 214, 215. These are thereafter multiplexed 220, 222 into the main service channel together with other optional services 202, 204, according to a predetermined, but changeable, service configuration 205.
  • the multiplexer output is frequency interleaved 226 and combined with multiplex control and service information 205 which travel in the fast information channel 224 in order to avoid the time interleaving process.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • QPSK differential quadrature phase-shift keying
  • FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting receiver 300.
  • the receiver 300 comprises an antenna 302, a tuner 304, an analog to digital converter process 306, an information path 308 that runs the desired information through the receiver 300, a Fast Frequency Transform (FFT) and differential demodulation stage 312, a time and frequency deinterleaver and error corrector processes 314, optionally an audio decoder process 322, optionally one or more speaker (s) 324, a data decoder process 332, one or more connections of data information to data services 334, a user interface 342, a controller and synchronizer 344, and a data/control buss 346.
  • FFT Fast Frequency Transform
  • differential demodulation stage 312 a time and frequency deinterleaver and error corrector processes 314, optionally an audio decoder process 322, optionally one or more speaker (s) 324, a data decoder process 332, one or more connections of data information to data services 334, a user interface 342, a
  • a digital audio broadcasting receiver 300 Most of the functionality of a digital audio broadcasting receiver 300 is usually performed in one or more digital processors such as digital signal processors.
  • a digital audio broadcasting receiver might just as well be implemented with discrete hardware blocks or anything in between, for example the tuner 304 and analog to digital converter 306 are with current technology preferably implemented as discrete hardware.
  • a via the antenna 302 received signal is selected, down- converted and quadrature demodulated in the tuner 304 before applying it to the analog to digital converter 306. Thereafter, the receiver performs FFT and differential demodulation 312 followed by time and frequency de- interleaving and error correction 314 to output the original coded services data.
  • the deinterleaved data can then be either put into an audio decoder 322 for sound reproduction through one or more speakers 324 or be put into a data decoder 332 for the sending desired data 334 to other processes or devices.
  • the controller and synchronizer 344 will ensure that data flows correctly through the receiver according to inputs and indication to the user interface 342, which might be a panel or another computer or process.
  • the first type of information transfer is based on the assumption that the information provider does not know when a single receiver is turned on and therefore to ensure that all receivers are to be able to receive all the information of interest, continuously transmits the information over and over again.
  • This type of information transfer is often referred to as using data carousels.
  • a service provider could, for example, have a total of 50 pieces of information to broadcast. These 50 pieces of information are then continuously transferred, starting with the first one, then the second one and so on until the fiftieth has been transferred, then the procedure starts all over again with transferring the first piece of information again, and then the second one again and so on.
  • This type of information transfer is for example used for Teletext systems.
  • the second type of information transfer is based on the assumption that all interested receivers are more or less continuously tuned in and waiting for new updated information.
  • a receiver keeps track of what information it has already received and thus it does not deinterleave the MSC for information the receiver already has. Even though the information might be information of interest, it might be redundant, i.e. not necessary to receive again. If the MSC does not comprise any information of interest at all then it is not necessary to deinterleave the MSC at all.
  • Figure 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission 410 and reception 430 according to the invention.
  • a top line indicates the activity of an MSC channel with interesting information 410 over time.
  • a middle line indicates the activity of a directory 420 subchannel in the MSC or FIC, over time.
  • a bottom line indicates the activity over time of the deinterleaver deinterleaving 430 the MSC channel with interesting information.
  • data carousels are labeled with version numbers to thereby be able to keep track of what is transmitted and what is available in a receiver and what is not, in an efficient manner.
  • each version of a data carousel is given a version number, which means that when information in the data carousel is changed/updated, then a new version number is assigned to the data carousel.
  • a receiver can determine if it has received/stored the information of a specific version of a data carousel, or not.
  • the version number of a currently broadcasting, or to be broadcasted, data carousel is transferred 421, 422, 423, 424 in a sub-channel in the MSC or in the FIC, in dependence on the specific embodiment.
  • a deinterleaver of a receiver only has to deinterleave 432, 434 a desired channel when there is information of interest in that channel that has not been received before.
  • the version number is preferably at least transferred 421, 423 just before the first time a new version is broadcasted, to thereby enable the deinterleaver to wake-up in time to deinterleave the channel of interest.
  • a corresponding version number is repetetively transferred 421, 422, 423, 424 at least once for each broadcasting of a data carousel .
  • Figure 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission 510 and reception 530 according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows another manner of transferring information.
  • Figure 5 shows a top line indicates the activity of an MSC channel with interesting information 510 over time.
  • a middle line indicates the activity of a directory 520 sub-channel in the MSC or FIC, over time.
  • a bottom line indicates the activity over time of the deinterleaver deinterleaving 530 the MSC channel with interesting information.
  • data files are labeled with version numbers to thereby be able to keep track of what file is transmitted and which files are available in a receiver and which are not, in an efficient manner.
  • each file 512, 514, 515 being broadcasted one or more times.
  • interesting information of a data file version one 512 is broadcasted once
  • interesting information of the data file version two 514, 515 is broadcasted twice.
  • each version of a data file is given a version number.
  • the version number of a currently broadcasting, or to be broadcasted, data file is transferred 521, 522, 523, 524, 525 in a sub-channel in the MSC or in the FIC, in dependence on the specific embodiment.
  • a deinterleaver of a receiver only has to deinterleave 532, 534 a desired channel when there is information of interest in that channel that has not been received before.
  • the version number is preferably at least transferred 521, 523 just before the first time a new version is broadcasted, to thereby enable the deinterleaver to wake-up in time to deinterleave the channel of interest.
  • a corresponding version number is repetetively transferred 521, 522, 523, 524, 525 at least once for each broadcasting of a data file.
  • Figure 6 shows a flow chart of an example of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention.
  • the receiver receives information/data and possibly information of interest in DAB frames.
  • a second step 620 it is checked to determine if information of interest, which is received, or the receiver will receive, is available in the receiver. If it is determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure continues with a third step 630.
  • the third step 630 deinterleaves only parts of the MSC which comprise information interest which is not available in the receiver.
  • a fourth step 640 the newly received and deinterleaved information of interest is made available and also marked as available in the receiver. The procedure will then preferably continue with the first step 610 again. If, in the second step 620, it was determined that the information of interest was available in the receiver, then the MSC would not be deinterleaved, but the procedure would simply continue with the first step 610.
  • Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a first specific method according to the invention, specifically it shows an expansion of the second step 620 of Figure 6. From the first step 610 of Figure 6, the procedure continues with a first expanded step 721.
  • the first expanded step 721 deinterleaves an information channel of the MSC and extracts information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the MSC. This information channel should be as small as possible and only comprise an absolute minimum of information. Since it is relatively small the receiver will not waste much power when deinterleaving it.
  • the second expanded step 723 determines if the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC is some information of interest. If it is determined that the MSC comprises some information of interest then the procedure continues with a third expanded step 725. On the other hand if it is determined that the MSC does not comprise any information of interest, then the procedure continues with the first step 610 of Figure 6.
  • the third expanded step 725 determines if the information of interest that is available in the MSC and/or will become available, is available in the receiver or not. If the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure will continue with the third step 630 of Figure 6. On the other hand if the information of interest is available in the receiver, then the procedure will continue with the first step of Figure 6 without deinterleaving the MSC any further.
  • Figure 8 shows a flow chart of a second specific method according to the invention, specifically it also shows an expansion of the second step 620 of Figure 6.
  • the first expanded step 822 decodes the FIC and extracts information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the MSC.
  • the procedure continues with a second expanded step 824.
  • the second expanded step 824 determines if the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC is some information of interest. If it is determined that the MSC comprises some information of interest then the procedure continues with a third expanded step 826.
  • the third expanded step 826 determines if the information (of interest that is available in the MSC and/or will become available, is available in the receiver or not. If the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure will continue with the third step 630 of Figure 6. On the other hand if the information of interest is available in the receiver, then the procedure will continue with the first step 610 of Figure 6 without deinterleaving the MSC.
  • the present invention can be put into apparatus-form either as pure hardware, as pure software or as a combination of hardware and software. If the method according to the invention is realized in the form of software, it can be completely independent or it can be one part of a larger program.
  • the software can suitably be located in a general-purpose computer or in a dedicated computer.
  • the invention can basically be described as a device and a method which provide means to enable a lower power consumption of a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving information, especially information that is not continuously changed/updated.
  • FIG 1 a block diagram of one DAB frame
  • FIG 2 a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting transmitter
  • FIG 3 a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting receiver, 300 an example of a digital audio broadcasting receiver where the invention is' suitably implemented,
  • FIG 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission and reception according to the invention, 410 MSC channel with interesting information
  • FIG 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission and reception according to the invention
  • FIG 6 a flow chart of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention
  • 610 from fourth step or yes from second step (or no from second expanded step or yes from third expanded step of Fig. 7, or no from second expanded step or yes from third expanded step of Fig. 8) : first step/state receiving information of interest in DAB frames, 620 from first step: second step, check to see if information of interest, which is received, or the receiver will receive, is available in the receiver ? 630 no from second step (or no from third expanded step of Fig. 7, or no from third expanded step of Fig. 8) : third step, deinterleave only parts, which comprise information interest, which is not available in the receiver, 640 from third step: fourth step, make and mark newly received and deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver.
  • FIG 8 expansion of second step of Fig. 6 according to a second specific method according to the invention
  • second expanded step is the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC any information of interest? yes from the second expanded step: third expanded step, is the information of interest that is available and/or will be available, is it available in the receiver ?

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Abstract

A method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver by only deinterleaving information of interest that has not previously been deinterleaved.

Description

Power reduction method and device therefore
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a method and a device for lowering the power consumption of radio frequency receiver, especially receivers that can receive digital audio broadcasting (DAB) , portable, mobile or stationary.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Digital radio broadcasting (DAB) is a relatively new method of broadcasting radio and information. Primarily it was intended as a new radio broadcasting system to mobile, portable and stationary receivers, and is now also increasing in popularity in data applications. DAB is relatively broadband with a useful transport bit rate of approximately 0. 6 to 1.8 Mbit/second in dependence on the specific implementation. Its increased popularity for broadcasting information other than digital sound is probably due to its capacity, relatively low cost for transfer per unit of data, coverage, and the robustness of information transfer. The robustness of information transfer is necessary for it to be useful for information transfer in a simplex system without a feedback channel. The robustness is at least in part due to time and frequency interleaving of a main service channel (MSC) where the information is transferred. Its increasing popularity has led to a desire to make DAB receivers more portable, and mobile. There is a desire to be able to use DAB receivers in conjunction with handheld and laptop computers . Handheld and laptop computers are low power consumers to be able to offer long operating times with battery usage only. Peripherals connected to or integrated into handheld and laptop computers therefore need to be low power consumers . A standard DAB receiver is not optimized for low power consumption. There is thus a- need to lower the power consumption of DAB receivers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to define a method for reducing the power consumption of a DAB receiver.
Another object of the invention is to define a DAB receiver with low power consumption.
The aforementioned objects are achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver by only deinterleaving information of interest that has not previously been deinterleaved, and a receiver carrying out the method.
The aforementioned objects are also achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest. According to the invention the method comprises a number of steps in the digital audio broadcasting receiver. In a first step receiving a radio frequency signal including the
information of interest in frames, which frames comprises a main service channel. In a second step determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
In a third step only deinterleaving the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver. In a fourth step making the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver. Thus the amount of deinterleaving in the digital audio broadcasting receiver is reduced thereby enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver.
In one version of the method the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver, comprises substeps. A first substep of decoding a fast information channel comprised in the frame to retrieve directory information. A second substep of comparing the directory information in the fast information channel of what information of interest the main service channel includes with what information is available in the receiver, and if the information of interest included in the main service channel is available in the receiver then determining that the information of interest is available in the receiver. Preferably the method comprises the step of broadcasting directory information in the fast information channel, in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest.
In another version of the method the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver, comprises other substeps. A first other substep of deinterleaving a directory channel in the main service channel to retrieve directory information. A second other substep of comparing the directory information in the directory channel of what information of interest the main service channel includes with what information is available in the receiver, and if the information of interest included in the main service channel is available in the receiver then determining that the information of interest is available in the receiver. Preferably the method comprises the step of broadcasting directory information in the directory channel in the main service channel, in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest. Advantageously the directory channel is a dedicated subchannel in the main service channel.
Preferably the information of interest is broadcasted in entities of data files or data carousels, where each unique data file or unique data carousel is assigned a specific version number, the version number being used to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
One or more of the features of the above-described different methods according to the invention can be combined in any desired manner, as long as the features are not contradictory.
The aforementioned objects are achieved in accordance with the invention also by a digital audio broadcasting receiver with reduced power consumption when receiving a signal including information of interest. The receiver comprises a number of means arranged to carry out the invention. A first means is arranged to receive a radio frequency signal including the information of interest in frames, which frames comprises a main service channel. A second means is arranged to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver. A third means is arranged to control a deinterleaver means to only deinterleave the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver. A fourth means is arranged to make the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver. Thus the amount of deinterleaving in the digital audio broadcasting receiver is reduced thereby enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver.
Different embodiments of the receiver according to the invention can be reached according to additional features mentioned above in connection with the description of the method according to the invention. The features of the above-described different embodiments of a device according to the invention can be combined in any desired manner, as long as no conflict occurs.
The aforementioned objects are also achieved according to the invention by a method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest broadcasted by a digital audio broadcasting transmitter. The method comprises a number of steps in the digital audio broadcasting transmitter. A first step assigning an identity to an entity of the information of interest, each identical entity of the information of interest being assigned an identical identity. A second step broadcasting the identity of an entity of the information of interest. A third step broadcasting the entity of the information of interest. Thereby enabling the digital audio broadcasting receiver to reduce the amount of deinterleaving enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver, by only deinterleaving information of interest with assigned identities which have not been previously received.
Preferably an entity of the information of interest is a data file or a data carousel. Advantageously the assigned identities are version numbers. In some versions the assigned identities are broadcasted in a fast information channel. In other versions the assigned identities are broadcasted in a sub-channel comprised in a master service channel.
By providing a method for lowering the power consumption of DAB receivers and by providing a DAB receiver with low power consumption, the range of possible applications for the use of digital audio broadcasting increases. Especially the use of DAB as an information transfer medium increases by enabling the use of DAB receivers in truly portable and mobile situations where low power consumption is essential.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
The invention will now be described in more detail for explanatory, and in no sense limiting, purposes, with reference to the following figures, in which
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of one DAB frame,
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) transmitter,
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) receiver,
Fig. 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission and reception according to the invention,
Fig. 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission and reception according to the invention, Fig. 6 shows a flow chart of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention,
Fig. 7 shows a flow chart of a first specific method according to the invention, and
Fig. 8 shows a flow chart of a second specific method according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In order to clarify the system according to the invention, some examples of its use will now be described in connection with Figures 1 to 8.
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of one DAB frame, which is provided for a deeper understanding of the DAB system. DAB frames are sent in succession. A DAB frame mainly comprises a synchronization channel 101, 102, a fast information channel (FIC) 103, and a main service channel (MSC) 104. The synchronization channel 101, 102 comprises a null symbol 101 and at least one phase reference symbol 102. The fast information channel (FIC) 103 is, for example, used for multiplex configuration information (MCI) and service information (SI) . The main service channel 104 carries the desired useful information, which can be a number of coded audio programs/channels, one or more digital information transfers, or a combination of these. Usually more than one program/channel or information transfer is coded into the main service channel. A DAB frame is configured to provide a robust way of transferring information, i.e. packets of digital information, from a transmitter to a receiver without any feedback through, for example, a back channel.
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) transmitter 200. DAB frames, which make up a DAB signal, are assembled in the transmitter before transmission/broadcasting. Packets of digital information 201, 203, such as sound services 201 and data services 203, are first coded 210, 211, 212, 213, error protected, and then time interleaved 214, 215. These are thereafter multiplexed 220, 222 into the main service channel together with other optional services 202, 204, according to a predetermined, but changeable, service configuration 205. The multiplexer output is frequency interleaved 226 and combined with multiplex control and service information 205 which travel in the fast information channel 224 in order to avoid the time interleaving process. Finally, very rugged synchronization symbols are added before applying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) 228, 230 and differential quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation onto a large number of carriers to form the DAB signal 209.
Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting receiver 300. The receiver 300 comprises an antenna 302, a tuner 304, an analog to digital converter process 306, an information path 308 that runs the desired information through the receiver 300, a Fast Frequency Transform (FFT) and differential demodulation stage 312, a time and frequency deinterleaver and error corrector processes 314, optionally an audio decoder process 322, optionally one or more speaker (s) 324, a data decoder process 332, one or more connections of data information to data services 334, a user interface 342, a controller and synchronizer 344, and a data/control buss 346. Most of the functionality of a digital audio broadcasting receiver 300 is usually performed in one or more digital processors such as digital signal processors. A digital audio broadcasting receiver might just as well be implemented with discrete hardware blocks or anything in between, for example the tuner 304 and analog to digital converter 306 are with current technology preferably implemented as discrete hardware.
A via the antenna 302 received signal is selected, down- converted and quadrature demodulated in the tuner 304 before applying it to the analog to digital converter 306. Thereafter, the receiver performs FFT and differential demodulation 312 followed by time and frequency de- interleaving and error correction 314 to output the original coded services data. The deinterleaved data can then be either put into an audio decoder 322 for sound reproduction through one or more speakers 324 or be put into a data decoder 332 for the sending desired data 334 to other processes or devices. The controller and synchronizer 344 will ensure that data flows correctly through the receiver according to inputs and indication to the user interface 342, which might be a panel or another computer or process.
During attempts to reduce the power consumption of DAB receivers it was discovered that the major power consumption in a DAB receiver is the de-interleaving and error correction 314 of the main service channel (MSC) , which is where information of interest is. With this discovery in combination with the knowledge of what type of data transport many different information services utilizes, came the invention of not continuously deinterleaving the complete MSC. So by not continuously deinterleaving the complete MSC, it has been experimentally tested that it is possible to achieve a substantial power reduction. How then, will it be possible to receive information of interest if the MSC is not continuously deinterleaved, since it is in the MSC that the information of interest resides.
Information that is transferred over a broadcasting system, especially if there is no feedback channel
(uplink) to ask for specific desired information, is usually transferred continuously or at certain intervals and when there is a change. The first type of information transfer is based on the assumption that the information provider does not know when a single receiver is turned on and therefore to ensure that all receivers are to be able to receive all the information of interest, continuously transmits the information over and over again. This type of information transfer is often referred to as using data carousels. A service provider could, for example, have a total of 50 pieces of information to broadcast. These 50 pieces of information are then continuously transferred, starting with the first one, then the second one and so on until the fiftieth has been transferred, then the procedure starts all over again with transferring the first piece of information again, and then the second one again and so on. If one piece of information becomes obsolete then it is removed and perhaps replaced by new updated information. This type of information transfer is for example used for Teletext systems. The second type of information transfer is based on the assumption that all interested receivers are more or less continuously tuned in and waiting for new updated information.
According to the invention, a receiver keeps track of what information it has already received and thus it does not deinterleave the MSC for information the receiver already has. Even though the information might be information of interest, it might be redundant, i.e. not necessary to receive again. If the MSC does not comprise any information of interest at all then it is not necessary to deinterleave the MSC at all.
It has also been discovered that the power consumption is directly related to how much of the MSC that is actually deinterleaved, thus according to the invention only the desired parts of the MSC are deinterleaved instead of routinely just deinterleaving the whole MSC to first thereafter pick out the parts that are of interest.
Figure 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission 410 and reception 430 according to the invention. A top line indicates the activity of an MSC channel with interesting information 410 over time. A middle line indicates the activity of a directory 420 subchannel in the MSC or FIC, over time. A bottom line indicates the activity over time of the deinterleaver deinterleaving 430 the MSC channel with interesting information. According to the invention data carousels are labeled with version numbers to thereby be able to keep track of what is transmitted and what is available in a receiver and what is not, in an efficient manner. When information is broadcasted in the form of data carousels a channel will look like the top line 410 with all the information of the data carousel 412, 413, 414, 415 being continuously broadcasted. In the example according to Figure 4, interesting information of a data carousel version one 412, 413 is broadcasted twice, and interesting information of the data carousel version two 414, 415 is also broadcasted twice. According to the invention each version of a data carousel is given a version number, which means that when information in the data carousel is changed/updated, then a new version number is assigned to the data carousel. In this way by only keeping track of a single version number, which only requires very little bandwidth to transmit, a receiver can determine if it has received/stored the information of a specific version of a data carousel, or not. According to the invention the version number of a currently broadcasting, or to be broadcasted, data carousel is transferred 421, 422, 423, 424 in a sub-channel in the MSC or in the FIC, in dependence on the specific embodiment. In this manner a deinterleaver of a receiver only has to deinterleave 432, 434 a desired channel when there is information of interest in that channel that has not been received before. The version number is preferably at least transferred 421, 423 just before the first time a new version is broadcasted, to thereby enable the deinterleaver to wake-up in time to deinterleave the channel of interest. In some embodiments a corresponding version number is repetetively transferred 421, 422, 423, 424 at least once for each broadcasting of a data carousel .
Figure 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission 510 and reception 530 according to the invention. Figure 5 shows another manner of transferring information. Just as in Figure 4, Figure 5 shows a top line indicates the activity of an MSC channel with interesting information 510 over time. A middle line indicates the activity of a directory 520 sub-channel in the MSC or FIC, over time. A bottom line indicates the activity over time of the deinterleaver deinterleaving 530 the MSC channel with interesting information. According to the invention data files are labeled with version numbers to thereby be able to keep track of what file is transmitted and which files are available in a receiver and which are not, in an efficient manner. When information is broadcasted in the form of files a channel will look like the top line 510, each file 512, 514, 515 being broadcasted one or more times. In the example according to Figure 5, interesting information of a data file version one 512 is broadcasted once, and interesting information of the data file version two 514, 515 is broadcasted twice. As with the previously describe data carousels according to the invention each version of a data file is given a version number. According to the invention the version number of a currently broadcasting, or to be broadcasted, data file is transferred 521, 522, 523, 524, 525 in a sub-channel in the MSC or in the FIC, in dependence on the specific embodiment. In this manner a deinterleaver of a receiver only has to deinterleave 532, 534 a desired channel when there is information of interest in that channel that has not been received before. The version number is preferably at least transferred 521, 523 just before the first time a new version is broadcasted, to thereby enable the deinterleaver to wake-up in time to deinterleave the channel of interest. In some embodiments a corresponding version number is repetetively transferred 521, 522, 523, 524, 525 at least once for each broadcasting of a data file.
Figure 6 shows a flow chart of an example of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention. In a first step/state 610 the receiver receives information/data and possibly information of interest in DAB frames. After the first step 610, in a second step 620 it is checked to determine if information of interest, which is received, or the receiver will receive, is available in the receiver. If it is determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure continues with a third step 630. The third step 630, deinterleaves only parts of the MSC which comprise information interest which is not available in the receiver. It will thus deinterleave parts of the presently received MSC if it is the currently received MSC that comprises the not locally available information of interest, or wait until it has received the correct future frame with the MSC with the not locally available information of interest. Thereafter in a fourth step 640 the newly received and deinterleaved information of interest is made available and also marked as available in the receiver. The procedure will then preferably continue with the first step 610 again. If, in the second step 620, it was determined that the information of interest was available in the receiver, then the MSC would not be deinterleaved, but the procedure would simply continue with the first step 610.
For the invention to work properly the receiver must somehow gain the knowledge of what is contained in the MSC and/or perhaps what will become available in the MSC in the near future. There are several ways of doing this according to the invention. Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a first specific method according to the invention, specifically it shows an expansion of the second step 620 of Figure 6. From the first step 610 of Figure 6, the procedure continues with a first expanded step 721. The first expanded step 721 deinterleaves an information channel of the MSC and extracts information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the MSC. This information channel should be as small as possible and only comprise an absolute minimum of information. Since it is relatively small the receiver will not waste much power when deinterleaving it. After the first expanded step 721 the procedure continues with a second expanded step 723. The second expanded step 723 determines if the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC is some information of interest. If it is determined that the MSC comprises some information of interest then the procedure continues with a third expanded step 725. On the other hand if it is determined that the MSC does not comprise any information of interest, then the procedure continues with the first step 610 of Figure 6. The third expanded step 725 determines if the information of interest that is available in the MSC and/or will become available, is available in the receiver or not. If the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure will continue with the third step 630 of Figure 6. On the other hand if the information of interest is available in the receiver, then the procedure will continue with the first step of Figure 6 without deinterleaving the MSC any further.
Figure 8 shows a flow chart of a second specific method according to the invention, specifically it also shows an expansion of the second step 620 of Figure 6. From the first step 610 of Figure 6, the procedure continues with a first expanded step 822. The first expanded step 822 decodes the FIC and extracts information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the MSC. After the first expanded step 822 the procedure continues with a second expanded step 824. The second expanded step 824 determines if the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC is some information of interest. If it is determined that the MSC comprises some information of interest then the procedure continues with a third expanded step 826. On the other hand if it is determined that the MSC does not comprise any information of interest, then the procedure continues with the first step 610 of Figure 6. The third expanded step 826 determines if the information( of interest that is available in the MSC and/or will become available, is available in the receiver or not. If the information of interest is not available in the receiver then the procedure will continue with the third step 630 of Figure 6. On the other hand if the information of interest is available in the receiver, then the procedure will continue with the first step 610 of Figure 6 without deinterleaving the MSC.
The present invention can be put into apparatus-form either as pure hardware, as pure software or as a combination of hardware and software. If the method according to the invention is realized in the form of software, it can be completely independent or it can be one part of a larger program. The software can suitably be located in a general-purpose computer or in a dedicated computer.
As a summary, the invention can basically be described as a device and a method which provide means to enable a lower power consumption of a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving information, especially information that is not continuously changed/updated.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above but may be varied within the scope of the appended patent claims.
FIG 1 a block diagram of one DAB frame
101 null symbol,
102 phase reference symbol,
103 FIC fast information channel,
104 MSC main service channel - audio programs,
FIG 2 a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting transmitter,
200 an example of a digital audio broadcasting transmitter where the invention is suitably implemented,
201 sound service,
202 other services,
203 data service, 204 other services,
205 services configuration,
209 DAB signal,
210 audio encoder,
211 data encoder, 212 channel encoder,
213 channel encoder,
214 time interleaver,
215 time interleaver, 220 MUX, 222 MUX controller,
224 FIC generator,
226 frequency interleaver,
228 sync generator,
230 OFDM. FIG 3 a block diagram of a digital audio broadcasting receiver, 300 an example of a digital audio broadcasting receiver where the invention is' suitably implemented,
302 antenna, 304 tuner,
306 analog to digital conversion, 308 information path, 312 Fast Frequency Transform (FFT) stage and differential demodulation, 314 time and frequency deinterleaver and error correction 322 audio decoder, 324 speaker (s),
332 data decoder,
334 data information to data services, 342 user interface, 344 control and synchronization, 346 data buss / control buss,
FIG 4 shows a time diagram of a DAB data carousel transmission and reception according to the invention, 410 MSC channel with interesting information;
412 interesting information data carousel version 1;
413 interesting information data carousel version 1;
414 interesting information data carousel version 2;
415 interesting information data carousel version 2; 420 directory MSC sub-channel or FIC;
421 first indication version 1;
422 version 1;
423 first indication version 2;
424 version 2; 430 MSC de-interleaving of relevant channel; 432 deinterleaving relevant channel with interesting information data carousel version 1;
434 deinterleaving relevant channel with interesting information data carousel version 2.
FIG 5 shows a time diagram of a DAB data file transmission and reception according to the invention,
510 MSC channel with interesting information; 512 interesting information, file version 1;
514 interesting information, file version 2;
515 interesting information, file version 2;
520 directory MSC sub-channel or FIC;
521 first indication version 1; 522 version 1;
523 first indication version 2;
524 version 2;
525 version 2, second time;
530 MSC de-interleaving of relevant channel; 532 deinterleaving relevant channel with interesting information file version 1; 534 deinterleaving relevant channel with interesting information file version 2.
FIG 6 a flow chart of a basic method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver according to the invention,
610 from fourth step or yes from second step (or no from second expanded step or yes from third expanded step of Fig. 7, or no from second expanded step or yes from third expanded step of Fig. 8) : first step/state receiving information of interest in DAB frames, 620 from first step: second step, check to see if information of interest, which is received, or the receiver will receive, is available in the receiver ? 630 no from second step (or no from third expanded step of Fig. 7, or no from third expanded step of Fig. 8) : third step, deinterleave only parts, which comprise information interest, which is not available in the receiver, 640 from third step: fourth step, make and mark newly received and deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver.
FIG 7 expansion of second step of Fig. 6 according to a first specific method according to the invention, 721 from first step of Fig. 6: first expanded step, deinterleave an information channel of the MSC and extract information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the MSC, 723 from first expanded step: second expanded step, is the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC any information of interest? 725 yes from the second expanded step: third expanded step, is the information of interest that is available and/or will be available, is it available in the receiver ?
FIG 8 expansion of second step of Fig. 6 according to a second specific method according to the invention,
822 from first step of Fig. 6: first expanded step, decode FIC and extract information about what information is available in the received MSC and/or what information will be available in the
MSC, from first expanded step: second expanded step, is the information that is available in the received MSC and/or the information that will be available in the MSC any information of interest? yes from the second expanded step: third expanded step, is the information of interest that is available and/or will be available, is it available in the receiver ?

Claims

1. A method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps in the digital audio broadcasting receiver: receiving a radio frequency signal including the information of interest in frames, which frames comprises a main service channel; determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver; only deinterleaving the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver; - making the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver; thus reducing the amount of deinterleaving in the digital audio broadcasting receiver thereby enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver, comprises the substep of: decoding a fast information channel comprised in the frame to retrieve directory information; comparing the directory information in the fast information channel of what information of interest the main service channel includes with what information is available in the receiver, and if the information of interest included in the main service channel is available in the receiver then determining that the information of interest is available in the receiver.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the following step in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest: broadcasting directory information in the fast information channel.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of determining if the information of interest is available in the receiver, comprises the substep of: deinterleaving a directory channel in the main service channel to retrieve directory information; - comparing the directory information in the directory channel of what information of interest the main service channel includes with what information is available in the receiver, and if the information of interest included in the main service channel is available in the receiver then determining that the information of interest is available in the receiver.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the method comprises the following step in a digital audio broadcasting transmitter broadcasting the signal including information of interest: broadcasting directory information in the directory channel in the main service channel.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the directory channel is a dedicated sub-channel in the main service channel.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the information of interest is broadcasted in entities of data files, where each unique data file is assigned a specific version number, the version number being used to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the information of interest is broadcasted in entities of data carousels, where each unique data carousel is assigned a specific version number, the version number being used to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver.
9. A digital audio broadcasting receiver with reduced power consumption when receiving a signal including information of interest, characterized in that the receiver comprises: means arranged to receive a radio frequency signal including the information of interest in frames, which frames comprises a main service channel; means arranged to determine if the information of interest is available in the receiver; means arranged to control a deinterleaver means to only deinterleave the parts of the main service channel that includes the information of interest if it was determined that the information of interest is not available in the receiver; means arranged to make the deinterleaved information of interest available in the receiver; thus the amount of deinterleaving in the digital audio broadcasting receiver is reduced thereby enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver.
10. A method of reducing power consumption in a digital audio broadcasting receiver when receiving a signal including information of interest broadcasted by a digital audio broadcasting transmitter, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps in the digital audio broadcasting transmitter: assigning an identity to an entity of the information of interest, each identical entity of the information of interest being assigned an identical identity; broadcasting the identity of an entity of the information of interest; broadcasting the entity of the information of interest; thereby enabling the digital audio broadcasting receiver to reduce the amount of deinterleaving enabling a reduced average power consumption of the digital audio broadcasting receiver, by only deinterleaving information of interest with assigned identities which have not been previously received.
11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that an entity of the information of interest is a data file.
12. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that an entity of the information of interest is a data carousel.
13. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the assigned identities are version numbers .
14. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the assigned identities are broadcasted in a fast information channel.
15. The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the assigned identities are broadcasted in a sub-channel comprised in a master service channel .
EP00978179A 1999-12-29 2000-11-17 Power reduction method and device therefore Withdrawn EP1247363A1 (en)

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PCT/SE2000/002261 WO2001050649A1 (en) 1999-12-29 2000-11-17 Power reduction method and device therefore

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KR100595208B1 (en) * 2004-03-19 2006-07-03 엘지전자 주식회사 DMB receiver and power saving method
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SE9703345D0 (en) * 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Teracom Ab Method of transferring information
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AU1566401A (en) 2001-07-16

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