EP1243160A1 - Circuit d'interface isdn - usb - Google Patents
Circuit d'interface isdn - usbInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243160A1 EP1243160A1 EP00993570A EP00993570A EP1243160A1 EP 1243160 A1 EP1243160 A1 EP 1243160A1 EP 00993570 A EP00993570 A EP 00993570A EP 00993570 A EP00993570 A EP 00993570A EP 1243160 A1 EP1243160 A1 EP 1243160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- terminal adapter
- isdn
- usb
- bus
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0435—Details
- H04Q11/0471—Terminal access circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of modems, and more particularly to a terminal adapter providing the interface between a digital network with service integration and a universal serial bus.
- An integrated service digital network (“ISDN”, also known as “ISDN” - “Integrated Service Digital Network”) allows data such as voice or computer files to be transmitted at high speed to terminals such as phone or computer.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents a conventional terminal 2 of a digital network with service integration. The data come from the communication network, for example the telephone network, via a PABX 8, located upstream of the user.
- the terminal 2 comprises a digital network terminal 4 (TNR) connected on the one hand to the automatic branch exchange 6 via a bus 8 and on the other hand to various devices by the intermediary of another bus generally called bus S.
- TNR digital network terminal 4
- These devices can for example be an equipment terminal 12 (TE) such as a telephone, or a terminal adapter 14 (TA) or modem, connected to a microprocessor device 16, such as a computer, the adapter terminal used to adapt the format of the data present on the S bus to make them assimilable by the microprocessor device 16.
- TE equipment terminal
- TA terminal adapter 14
- the terminal adapter 14 is connected to the microprocessor device 16 via a bus 18.
- USB universal serial bus
- the bus S carries data in ISDN format and the bus 18 data in USB format.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the way in which the data is transmitted on the S buses (ISDN standard) and 18 (USB standard).
- ISDN standard Figure 2, line A
- the transmission rate is 192 kilobauds, that is to say 192 kilobits / s, the information being distributed over three channels.
- Two channels carry data (Bl and B2 channels) and one channel (D channel) carries signaling data, such as data interpretation protocols Bl and B2, control signals, etc.
- 64 kbits / s are allocated to the Bl channel
- 64 kbits / s are allocated to the B2 channel (this corresponds to the bandwidth of a telephone channel)
- 16 kbits / s are allocated to the D channel.
- the channels Bl, B2 and D are grouped in frames of 250 microseconds, respectively comprising a channel
- the S bus consists of two differential pairs, a differential pair ensuring the go data, and the other return data.
- the USB standard ( Figure 2, line B) provides for a much higher data rate, currently equal to 12 megabits / s (Mbits / s). Indeed, the microprocessor device 16 ensures data processing much faster than transmission over the communication network.
- the USB bus is a so-called "universal" bus, used for many peripherals. The microprocessor device, via its USB bus, therefore interrogates the various peripherals, including the TA adaptation terminal, in turn. Note that the amount of information transmitted in one millisecond according to the ISDN standard is transmitted in less than 10 microseconds according to the USB standard.
- the scales used in Figure 2 have been dilated for the sake of clarity.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents the main elements of a conventional terminal adapter 20.
- the terminal adapter 20 comprises a line interface 22, receiving the bus S, connected to an ISDN interface 24.
- the ISDN interface 24 is a specific circuit suitable for writing and reading on the bus S.
- the interface 24 is further connected to a microcontroller 26, one of the roles of which is to interpret the information received from the interface 24.
- the microcontroller 26 writes the interpreted data received in a RAM memory 28. Conversely, the microcontroller can read the data in the memory 28 and format them for sending to the ISDN interface 24. All of the memories necessarily associated with the microcontroller 26 have not been shown.
- a DM controller (“Direct Memory Access”), connected to the microcontroller 26, reads and writes in the memory 28 and serves as a connection means between the memory 28 and a USB controller 30, also connected to the microcontroller 26.
- the USB controller is conventionally a programmable controller configurable in all the possibilities offered by the USB standard and it transmits the data Bl, B2 interpreted to the downstream microprocessor device 16 via a line interface 32 and the bus 18.
- the microcontroller 26 performs the descrambling and coding / decoding according to the HDLC format of the bits of the D channel, which are transported on the S bus according to this format, which is the format for presentation of the data defined for the D channel in standard 1431 of the 'ITU (International Telecommunication Union).
- the function of the interface 24 is mainly to supply the microcontroller 26 with the data Bl and / or B2 received successively at each 250 microsecond interval from the bus S, or to supply the data Bl and / or B2 from the microcontroller 26 to the bus S at a rate and duration compatible with the ISDN standard.
- the function of the USB controller 30 is mainly to store in memory 28 data received from the USB bus, or provide the USB bus with data read from memory 28, compatible with the USB standard.
- the main function of the microcontroller 26 is to read the information stored in the memory 28, to interpret it, and consequently to control the USB controller 30 or the interface 24, the control of the interface 24 being done by applying the protocol defined in standard ITU 1430.
- the previous terminal adapter has many drawbacks. Thus, it is bulky because it has many components, themselves bulky. In addition, most of these components, like the microcontroller, are expensive and have a high consumption, which may be incompatible with the specifications of the USB and ISDN standards, and require an external power supply. In addition, the USB controller used is oversized because it can be configured according to all the possibilities of the USB standard.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a simple and economical terminal adapter.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a terminal adapter with reduced consumption.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a reduced size terminal adapter.
- the present invention provides a terminal adapter capable of ensuring a format conversion between information circulating on an ISDN bus according to the ISDN standard and information circulating on a USB bus according to the USB standard, said ISDN bus connecting the terminal adapter to a communication network and said USB bus connecting the terminal adapter to a microprocessor device, in which the management of the terminal adapter and the processing of said information are mainly ensured by said device, characterized in that that it comprises a first series of pins selectively connected to ground or to potentials different from the ground potential to indicate the consumption class of said adapter.
- the only autonomous function of the terminal adapter is, when a communication arrives on the ISDN bus and said device is in a standby state, to switch said device from 1 ' standby state to an activated state.
- the terminal adapter includes an ISDN interface for receiving from the network or providing information to the network according to ISDN standards and a USB interface for providing said device or receiving information from said device according to standard USB, each of said interfaces being able to be put into a standby state by said device, independently of one another.
- 1 terminal adapter includes an access point accessible by said device, in which are stored interrupts for said device to interrupt its activities and provides management of the terminal adapter.
- the terminal adapter further comprises buffer memories allowing the storage of data awaiting their sending on the ISDN bus or the USB bus.
- said buffer memories have high and low filling thresholds, and a particular interrupt is sent to the microprocessor device when one of said buffer memories has a filling greater than its high filling threshold, or below its low filling threshold.
- the power supply of the terminal adapter comes from the USB bus.
- the terminal adapter comprises a clock circuit supplying a first clock signal to the ISDN interface and a second clock signal to the USB interface, the first and second clock signals which can be inhibited when the corresponding interface is in a standby state.
- the terminal adapter further comprises a second series of pins accessible by the microprocessor device and allowing communication between the microprocessor device and elements of the terminal adapter.
- the terminal adapter comprises a single integrated circuit.
- the processing of the ISDN protocol is carried out locally at the level of the terminal adapter 20, with the consequence of the presence of several bulky components such as a microcontroller and its associated memories.
- the terminal adapter according to the present invention behaves like an almost passive component which does not process the ISDN protocol, but leaves this function to the microprocessor of the device 16 connected downstream.
- all "intelligence”, that is to say all interpretation of the information conveyed on the bus S is left to the downstream microprocessor and can be called the terminal adapter of the present invention a "controller less modem” or "soft modem". It is then possible for the modem according to the invention to be not very bulky and it can appear, for example, as a simple bulge in a cable.
- terminal adapter of the invention only a standalone function is left to the terminal adapter of the invention: that of "waking up" the microprocessor 16, that is to say to bring it from a standby state to an activated state when the network seeks to establish a communication while the microprocessor 16 is in the standby state.
- This autonomous function of the terminal adapter can moreover be inhibited, as will be seen below.
- the downstream microprocessor therefore sees only raw data (level 1 according to the ISO standard), which it interprets. It is the downstream microprocessor which also manages access to the communication network.
- this information known as signaling
- signaling allows the processing of the data of the Bl and B2 channels, and it is necessary to maintain control over the D channel under worth losing the line.
- Several terminals being connected to the D channel it is also necessary to verify that the D channel is available and, possibly, to wait to acquire it, hence an additional delay in general of indefinite duration, dissuading the person skilled in the art from carrying out a terminal adapter without controller.
- Another problem to be solved was the problem of storing information between two accesses of the microprocessor 16. Indeed, we have seen that, according to the USB standard, the microprocessor 16 makes an access every millisecond, while the information arrives on the bus S in a continuous flow. As has been mentioned, the terminal adapter of the prior art solves this problem by an oversized memory 28 provided with its own management system (the DMA controller 29).
- FIG. 4 Such an adapter is illustrated in FIG. 4.
- a dotted line 40 delimits an integrated circuit constituting the single integrated circuit of the terminal adapter according to the present invention.
- the components external to this integrated circuit are a quartz Q, illustrated in FIG. 4, as well as various line transformers and protection circuits or other passive components not shown.
- the terminal adapter of the present invention is supplemented by two sockets (not shown), one for the USB bus and another for the ISDN bus.
- the terminal adapter according to the present invention thus occupies an area of a few square centimeters and can, as has been mentioned, be located in a cable bulge.
- the circuit 40 firstly comprises an ISDN interface 42 connected to the bus S.
- This interface 42 receives the information from the bus S and performs functions relating to the ITU 1430 standard.
- the interface 42 thus supplies the data of the channels B1,
- the interface 42 also supplies a block 50, called IT ("inTerruption"), responsible for producing and storing interrupt signals while waiting to supply them to the external microprocessor.
- the interface 42 also supplies a block 48, called DCA ("D Channel Access"), connected to the block 50.
- the interface 42 detects activity on the S bus and the block 48, by means of an interrupt produced by block 50, switches the downstream microprocessor from a standby state to the activated state if necessary.
- Block 50 as well as FIFO memories 44, 45 and 46, are connected to a USB interface block 52.
- the USB interface is connected to a USB bus 18, allowing connection with the outside of circuit 40. From conventionally, the USB bus has four conductors, two for data and two for power.
- the USB interface 52 is also connected, for communication with the communication network, to a block 54 called CS ("Control Status"), connected to the ISDN interface 42.
- the interface 52 is also connected to FIFO memories 44 ', 45' and 46 'respectively receiving the data of the channels Bl, B2 and D to be transmitted on the network.
- the USB interface 52 is also connected to a ROM block 60 whose role will be described below, the ROM block comprising a ROM type storage element and external pins 61.
- each of the FIFO memories 44 to 46 ' is connected to block 50, for, as will be seen below, the production of particular interruptions.
- Register 62 is connected to blocks 50 and 54, as shown in FIG. 4.
- Register 62 comprises several pins 63, eight for example, called GPIO (General Purpose Input Output) pins. These pins are ports allowing the communication of the external microprocessor, via the USB interface 52, with elements of the terminal adapter external to the circuit 40.
- the external microprocessor can, for example, drive a light-emitting diode when a communication is established or for indicate the speed of a communication (64 or 128 kbits / s, for example).
- these GPIO pins are a means of transmitting, via block 50 and the USB interface, interrupts to the external microprocessor, as an indication of overheating coming from a sensor located in the terminal adapter.
- the vendor of the terminal adapter can use pins 63 to make the terminal adapter work only with specific software, such as that provided by a service provider.
- each of the ISDN and USB interfaces can be put into a particular state by the external microprocessor according to the desired operating mode.
- the ISDN interface can be put in a state of very low consumption (state known as "Quiet" or mute). In this state, the ISDN interface does not perform any of its functions and its consumption is then minimal.
- the ISDN interface can also be placed by the external microprocessor in a standby state and an active state. In the standby state, the ISDN interface performs only one function: that of monitoring the bus S and of allowing the block 48 to wake up the microprocessor if the latter is in the standby state. In the active state, the ISDN interface performs all of its functions and communication is permitted.
- the USB interface can be placed by the external microprocessor in a standby state, where it consumes very little, or in an active state where it fully performs its functions. The external microprocessor establishes the states of the ISDN and USB interfaces independently of each other, in order to achieve the configuration desired by the user.
- a clock circuit 56 controlled by the external quartz Q, supplies clock signals to the interfaces 42 and
- a block 58 receives the power supplied by the USB bus and produces various stabilized and / or reference voltages. For example, block 58 converts the 5 volts supplied by the USB bus into 3.3 volts to supply interfaces 42 and 52. Block 58 also has, in the example shown, output terminals 58A, 58B allowing d use, if desired, an external power supply instead of the power supplied by the USB bus. Also, a test block 59 connected to various elements of the circuit 40 is provided for industrially testing the circuit at the manufacturing stage.
- the architecture of the circuit 40 above is only an example, and other architectures can be produced without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the storage elements 44, 44 ', 45, 45', 46 and 46 ' can be other storage elements than FIFO memories and are not necessarily separate elements.
- an interface adapter can be provided between the blocks 50, 54 and the ISDN interface 42, in the event that the interface 42 produced is not compatible with the signals originating from said blocks 50 and 54.
- any activation of a device begins with the presence of a specific activity on the channel
- the operations executed do not involve any processing of the D-channel information, and they can be carried out quickly enough to respond to the network in the allotted time.
- the external microprocessor thus receives all the information passing over the channel D, even if it is not intended for it.
- the network receives the response from the terminal adapter 14, it transmits a frame of a particular type (called INFO 4) which contains the information as to the destination of the data.
- This frame is received by the ISDN interface 42, and the signaling data D which it contains are written in the memory 46 then transmitted to the external microprocessor by the intermediary of the USB interface 52.
- the external microprocessor processes these data D , and determines if it is affected by the communication in progress.
- the external microprocessor sends request data which are written to the memory 46 'via the USB interface 52.
- This data is intended to be sent on the D channel of the S bus to indicate that communication can take place.
- the D channel transported by the S bus is a resource shared by all the devices connected to this bus, it is necessary that the ISDN interface 42 of the terminal adapter takes control of the S bus.
- the external microprocessor inscribes in the block CS 54, via the interface 52, a signal which commands the interface 42 to supply a series of predetermined data on the channel D of the bus S, and to verify that this series of data is accepted by the network, which is done by an "echo" of the predetermined data sent, that is to say that one finds on the bus S the series of data transmitted.
- the interface 42 can write on the channel D of the bus S the data read in the memory 46 ', and the communication is established between the network and the external microprocessor.
- the external microprocessor After choosing the configuration used, the external microprocessor will, every millisecond as described, access the access points EP2 to EP7 according to the configuration used, to search for or record information there. This information is taken, respectively provided) at the (current) rate of 12 Mbits / s. They must therefore undergo a format change. This is achieved by FIFO memories 44 to 46 '. Memories 44, 45 and 46, receiving data from the network, are written at the rate of the ISDN standard and read at the rate of the USB standard, and memories 44 ', 45' and 46 ', receiving data from the microprocessor external, are written at the rate of the USB standard and read at the rate of the ISDN standard.
- the external quartz Q controls a clock circuit 56 which comprises a locking loop of analog phase (PLL) providing 48 MHz to the USB 52 interface.
- PLL analog phase
- the ISDN interface 42 directly receives the frequency of 15.36 MHz provided by the quartz and divides it by two, thus obtaining 7.68 Mhz.
- the interfaces 42 and 52 internally comprise digital phase lock loops (not shown) receiving said 48 MHz and 7.68 MHz respectively, as well as the clocks of the ISDN and USB buses.
- the output signals of these internal digital PLLs are signals of frequency equal to 192 kHz respectively, synchronized to the clock of the ISDN network, and 12 MHz, synchronized to the clock of the external microprocessor. They are used for writing and reading memories 44 to 46 '.
- FIFO memories 44 to 46 ′ are large enough not to lose information due to the latency of the USB bus. Furthermore, it has been seen that the terminal adapter according to the present invention is preferably supplied by the USB line. Memory consumption must therefore remain low and their size must not be too large.
- the latency time between two accesses of the external microprocessor via the USB bus is in practice of 1 millisecond, as has been indicated, even if the USB standard provides that a limited slip is possible in frequency.
- the FIFO memories for the B1 and B2 channels can store 32 bytes ("bytes") and the FIFO memories for the D channel, 16 bytes, which corresponds to a latency of 4 milliseconds from the USB bus, and which is more than sufficient while maintaining a reasonable size of the FIFO memories.
- the external microprocessor moreover, manages the FIFO memories dynamically to prevent a clock slip from causing a FIFO memory to fill or empty and lose data or its synchronization.
- a low filling threshold and a high filling threshold are defined for each FIFO memory.
- the interrupt block 50 provides the external microprocessor with an interrupt signal indicating the filling status of the memory concerned.
- the external microprocessor then reacts by increasing the amount of data taken by the USB bus during subsequent accesses if it is a memory ensuring a transfer in the network - microprocessor direction, or by decreasing the amount of data provided if it is a memory ensuring the transfer in the microprocessor - network direction.
- a filling of a FIFO memory below the low threshold is detected and signaled in the same way to the external microprocessor, the reaction of the external microprocessor then being, depending on the direction of transfer of the memory considered, to reduce the amount of data collected or to increase the amount of data provided during subsequent accesses.
- any device connected to a USB bus contains descriptors, which are codes used to identify the device.
- these descriptors are contained in the ROM block 60 connected to the USB interface 52, and contain information concerning the manufacturer of the device, the type of device, its consumption, etc.
- the ROM block 60 comprises the pins 61.
- Each of the pins 61 can be connected to a particular potential, for example to the ground of the circuit (0 volts) or at any positive potential.
- the information present at the output of the ROM block 60 changes and the descriptors of the circuit may be different.
- the terminal adapter is supplemented by auxiliary circuits, such as LED displays or an audio card, so that the consumption class of the terminal adapter can be modified.
- the consumption of the terminal adapter must be reported to the external microprocessor for it to effectively manage the USB bus, the seller or user of the terminal will program the potentials on pins 61 to code the consumption information of 1 terminal adapter and notify the external microprocessor.
- the control of pins 61 is possible by the external microprocessor if one or more pins 61 are connected to one or more pins 63.
- the external microprocessor can program the potentials on pins 61 itself as a function of 'a particular use.
- the terminal adapter according to the present invention has only one integrated circuit. Its size is reduced and its power consumption is low, which means that it can be supplied without difficulty by the power supply present on the USB line.
- the terminal adapter according to the present invention provides interrupts and raw data to the external microprocessor to which it is connected, which the external microprocessor will interpret.
- the external microprocessor once "woken up” - if it was in standby - by the signal from block 48, ensures all the internal management of the terminal adapter, including, as described, monitoring of filling FIFO memories. As far as the interpretation of the data is concerned, it does for example decoding and / or error correction and indicates to the network the blocks tainted with error, which was previously achieved by the terminal adapter.
- the processing and management time required takes in practice only a few percent of the capabilities of the microprocessor and this additional function does not limit the microprocessor, in any case with regard to current microprocessors.
- circuit 40 performs a certain number of functions, and its architecture is subject to numerous variants without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- other storage elements can be provided in place of the FIFO memories.
- block 43 can be part of interface 42.
- blocks 48, 50, 54 can be included in one of interfaces 42 or 52.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Information Transfer Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9916290A FR2803150A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Circuit d'interface isdn-usb |
| FR9916290 | 1999-12-22 | ||
| PCT/FR2000/003654 WO2001047317A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Circuit d'interface isdn - usb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1243160A1 true EP1243160A1 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=9553667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00993570A Withdrawn EP1243160A1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-21 | Circuit d'interface isdn - usb |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1243160A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2803150A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001047317A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19926609C2 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-10-25 | Michael Gude | Integrierte Schaltung für einen ISDN-Terminaladapter |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09233214A (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Isdnターミナルアダプタ |
| US5925114A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-07-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Modem implemented in software for operation on a general purpose computer having operating system with different execution priority levels |
| DE29910195U1 (de) * | 1999-06-11 | 1999-10-07 | Gude, Michael, Dr., 50668 Köln | Integrierte Schaltung für einen ISDN-Terminaladapter |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 FR FR9916290A patent/FR2803150A1/fr active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 EP EP00993570A patent/EP1243160A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-21 WO PCT/FR2000/003654 patent/WO2001047317A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0147317A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2803150A1 (fr) | 2001-06-29 |
| WO2001047317A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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