EP1242317A1 - Procede et dispositif de traitement d'une eau par oxygenation - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de traitement d'une eau par oxygenationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242317A1 EP1242317A1 EP00981442A EP00981442A EP1242317A1 EP 1242317 A1 EP1242317 A1 EP 1242317A1 EP 00981442 A EP00981442 A EP 00981442A EP 00981442 A EP00981442 A EP 00981442A EP 1242317 A1 EP1242317 A1 EP 1242317A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- signal
- water
- setpoint
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of treating water by oxygenation. It relates more particularly to a process for treating water comprising, inter alia, various oxidizable compounds to be treated, process in which a gas containing ' oxygen is injected into said water so as to oxidize said oxidizable compounds.
- the treatment of water according to the invention applies more generally to any type of water in which one wishes to carry out an oxygen supply, whatever its origin and whatever its subsequent use.
- Oxygenation water treatment can be used to meet different needs. It may be a need to increase the oxygen content to allow, for example, the life of animal species; it will more frequently be a question of treating undesirable oxidizable compounds in water.
- the conventional methods for eliminating this pollution include, among other steps, physico-chemical and biological treatment, in particular using activated sludge.
- the principle of biological treatment with activated sludge is to maintain a satisfactory activity of various microorganisms by providing them with all the elements necessary for their growth so that they degrade pollution.
- the elimination of carbon can be done aerobically or anaerobically.
- the elimination of nitrogen takes place in two stages and in one or more basins: nitrification in the aerobic phase and denitrification in the anoxic phase.
- biological phosphate removal it is carried out by alternating aerobic and anaerobic phases.
- the dissolved oxygen requirements of bacteria are composed of: - endogenous respiration: these are the needs relating to the survival of bacteria and their movement.
- the quantity of oxygen required is proportional to the mass of bacteria present in the basin and is independent of pollution.
- - exogenous respiration which is used to cover energy needs for the degradation of pollution.
- the amount of oxygen required is proportional to the amount of pollution degraded.
- the quantity of oxygen to be transferred into the treatment tank during an aerobic process must therefore cover these two types of needs at all times: it must supply the quantity of oxygen necessary to allow endogenous respiration (this minimum quantity of oxygen is called the "minimum heel") and must also be adapted to the variations in the pollutant load to be treated.
- dissolved oxygen oxygen forming with water a homogeneous mixture.
- the oxygen content which can be used in the medium is in particular determined by the measurement of dissolved oxygen and / or of the redox potential which will be called “parameters characteristic of the state of oxygenation of water” .
- available oxygen in a fluid is meant the amount of oxygen that can be made available by said fluid as a function of its content.
- the cost of the available oxygen is therefore that of the gas containing the oxygen affected by a coefficient linked to the oxygen content of the said gas.
- the quantity of oxygen required to treat one cubic meter (M 3 ) of water is understood to mean the quantity of oxygen available to supply in order to implement the treatment to be applied at the time considered.
- Oxygenation efficiency is understood to mean the percentage of the mass of oxygen actually dissolved relative to the mass of oxygen transferred in the environment (itself a function of the available oxygen and the oxygenation device used).
- liquid jet devices which can be supplied with more or less oxygen-rich gas. They are variable flow, simultaneously provide a mixing function of the medium and can be installed on the surface or at the bottom of the basin. These are modulating systems.
- aerators can also be found in some installations, which use the surrounding air as a source of oxygen for the water to be treated.
- These systems can be surface type turbines or brushes, they transfer oxygen from the air and simultaneously ensure mixing. There is no progressive variation in the gas flow delivered to the medium; they are said devices by all or nothing.
- One can also find tank bottom systems with air injection, of the porous type for example, to which agitators are coupled and operate with a regulation of the air flow; they are also modulating systems
- a process for treating wastewater by the action of aerobic bacteria a process in which the supply of oxygen is carried out from the air, the regulation of aeration being effected by link with the flow of effluents to be treated.
- the aeration of the medium is provided by one or more aerators, the start of which is carried out automatically according to the flow rate of the incoming water and the operation of which is prolonged for a predetermined duration after the flow of water in the tank; minimal and intermittent aeration operation ensuring the survival of aerobic bacteria present in the tank.
- the inventor's objective here is to provide a solution to the problem posed by significant variations in the flow of wastewater to be treated, for example from gymnasiums, shops and public places or the like, in the context of aerobic biological treatments. .
- the aerobic phase is initiated for a threshold value of turbidity, however, the inventor provides for the automatic start of said aerobic phase as soon as the phosphate concentration exceeds a threshold threshold, and this even when the turbidity has not reached its maximum in order to stop the release of phosphates.
- Another problem which arises is that of taking into account the relative operating costs of the devices as a function of their supply of various fluids, and in particular of oxygen, which can come from various sources.
- the oxygen can be so-called pure oxygen, that is to say of the in particular cryogenic type (oxygen content in the gas mixture greater than 95%) or supplied from insulated containers fitted with evaporators.
- Oxygen can also be one of the constituents of a more or less rich gas mixture, this will be for example oxygen type VSA (vacuum swing adsorber) in which the proportion of oxygen is around 90%.
- VSA vacuum swing adsorber
- the oxygen can also, for example, come from air or enriched air, therefore with an oxygen content equal to or greater than 21%.
- the invention makes it possible in particular to solve the problems posed.
- the process for treating water according to the invention is characterized in that the oxygen-containing gas may be a first gas containing from 21 to 100% oxygen or a second gas containing from 21 to 100% of oxygen different from the first gas and the injection of one or other of these oxygen-containing gases comprising the following steps:
- V M image of the quantity of oxygen necessary to treat an M 3 of water
- V M is greater than V P , confirm the oxygen demand (V -V P ) and activate the device with the lowest cost per cubic meter of oxygen transferred.
- V M is the expression of a need for oxygen of the water to be treated as a function of the nature of the treatment applied or to be applied; in the case of an activated sludge treatment, a very low value of V M , and in particular less than a determined Vp value will demonstrate a "negligible" need and will express, for example, the fact that the treatment applied or to be applied is at moment considered in an anoxic or anaerobic type phase.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage over the methods of the prior art of judiciously adapting the oxygen source to the needs of the water to be treated whatever the succession of the treatments and / or if necessary the variations.
- the method for treating water according to the invention further comprises:
- the setpoint signal applied to the modulating means is the priority setpoint signal applied to said all-or-nothing control device.
- the setpoint signal applied to the modulating means is distinct from the priority setpoint signal applied to the says all or nothing control device.
- the instructions can be modified as a function of modifications of the cost of energy and / or modifications of the cost of oxygen which is introduced into the medium.
- the method according to the invention thus takes into account quite advantageously the persistence over time of the oxygen requirement of the water to be treated.
- variable V M is "forced" to impose periods during which the oxygen-containing gas is injected and periods during which the injection of the oxygen-containing gas is stopped independently of the measures representative of the available oxygen in the water to be treated.
- the method according to the invention thus makes it possible to disregard the effective measurements carried out and to “force” the operation of the devices; it can find its application in many situations, thus allowing the anticipated taking into account of a massive influx of pollution, making it possible to compensate for the non-functioning of certain devices or any other situation with which the person skilled in the art may be confronted.
- water contains oxidizable compounds to be treated comprising pollutants based on the elements carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus.
- the water to be treated can in particular be an effluent from a purification station.
- the water to be treated contains bacteria.
- the water to be treated contains bacteria, including bacteria of the aerobic, anaerobic and / or anoxic type.
- the water is subjected to permanent mixing and minimum oxygenation so as to keep the bacteria active.
- one of the gases containing oxygen is air.
- one of the gases containing oxygen has an oxygen content of the order of 90% or more.
- the installation adopts a fallback operating mode with forced oxygenation, notably preserving the bacteriological environment.
- the basin is divided into zones called zones of influence in which independent treatments can be applied.
- the oxygenation needs will be determined from said measurements originating from a zone adjacent to the pelvis.
- the subject of the invention is a device for treating water comprising various oxidizable compounds to be treated in which a gas containing oxygen is injected into said water, device characterized in that it comprises:
- the device further comprises: means for processing measurements representative of the oxygen available in the water to generate a source signal, a primary block regulator receiving the source signal and a setpoint and delivering in response a deviation signal, means for introducing configuration parameters creating a series of operating setpoint signals of the devices comprising at least operating priority setpoint signals , a control block for each of the devices, or several devices of the same type, receiving the deviation signal and the operating priority setpoint signal and delivering in response a signal for starting or stopping the control device by all or nothing, - a secondary regulating block for each modulating means, or several modulating means of devices of the same type, delivering in response a progressive signal for controlling the modulating means.
- the setpoint signal applied to the secondary regulating block of the modulating means is the operating priority signal applied to the control block.
- the setpoint signal applied to the secondary regulating block of the modulating means and which is delivered by means of he introduction of configuration parameters is distinct from the operating priority signal applied to the control unit.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram describing the process for treating water according to a version of the invention in which the starting and regulation instructions are common.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram describing the water treatment process according to a version in which the start-up and regulation instructions are distinct.
- the process shown schematically in Figure 1 operates as follows:
- the control unit 1 is intended to manage the operation of an installation 2 for oxygenation and mixing of a basin where the oxygen requirement is uniform over the extent of the basin or a zone of influence of a basin.
- the basins in particular the biological basins of large wastewater treatment plants, are divided into zones which can be oxygenated, aerated, stirred independently of each other to take into account the fact that the oxygen requirements are not uniform throughout the basin.
- the installation 2 comprises an apparatus adapted to be controlled by all or nothing 21, here a water pump, operating in association with a modulating means 22 of regulation, here a proportional oxygen injection valve, an apparatus adapted to be controlled by all or nothing comprising a modulating means 23, here a bottom aerator comprising a variable speed compressor and an apparatus adapted to be controlled by all or nothing 24, for example a surface aerator.
- a modulating means 22 of regulation here a proportional oxygen injection valve
- an apparatus adapted to be controlled by all or nothing comprising a modulating means 23, here a bottom aerator comprising a variable speed compressor and an apparatus adapted to be controlled by all or nothing 24, for example a surface aerator.
- the installation can include several devices of each type, or not include a device of a certain type, or even include other devices, for example agitators or devices for re-circulating effluents.
- the method according to the invention provides on the one hand the on / off control of each device and its operating time, and on the other hand, the regulation provided by the proportional regulation means of the devices which have it; here, the method should make it possible to control the amplitude of the opening of the valve 22 and the speed of the compressor 23 by means of a power variator (not referenced).
- the source signal S is representative of the state of the medium, it is applied to an input of a primary regulation block 1 1. This signal S can even be the result of a processing of primary signals not shown in this figure.
- a setpoint C is applied.
- the primary regulation block 1 1 delivers a difference signal E proportional to the difference between S and C and integrating the duration of the difference
- Each of the apparatuses of the installation to be controlled by all or nothing 21, 23, 24 has a control block, respectively 12, 13, 14 which receives at one of its inputs the signal E.
- means for introducing parameters make it possible to store the priority setpoint values in a table 17.
- Each priority setpoint signal is applied to an all or nothing control block.
- said table 17 delivers to block 12 controlling the pump 21 the priority reference signal P1, delivers to block 13 the priority reference signal P2 and to block 14 the priority reference signal P3.
- the same signals P1 and P2 are applied as control setpoint signals to control blocks 15 and 16 respectively.
- Each signal N1, N2, N3 is then applied respectively to an oxygenation device and A1, A2 using the modulating means which it comprises or which is associated with it, if necessary, possibly via power interfaces. .
- the method according to the invention shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 differs from the previous example in that the means for introducing parameters make it possible to create a table 17 ′ in addition to the priority table 17 for storing regulation setpoint values distinct from the priority instructions.
- the table 17 delivers the regulation instruction R1 necessary for the secondary regulation block 15 of the valve 22 and the regulation instruction R2 necessary for the secondary regulation block 16 of the compressor 23.
- Each signal N1, N2, N3 is then applied respectively to an oxygenation device and A1, A2 using the modulating means which it comprises or which is associated with it, if necessary, possibly via power interfaces. .
- One of the essential elements of the invention is the implementation of the table or tables in which one or more are stored, in particular the priority values for each device, taking account on the one hand of the oxygen or air in the area of the basin concerned and, on the other hand, price variations from the energy distributor or fluid supplier and possibly other parameters that the skilled person would consider relevant.
- the tables can be replaced automatically when detecting price variations.
- the tariffs for electricity supply varying according to the hour according to the principle of "peak hours” and "off-peak hours” and according to the calendar according to the principle "erasing of peak days" or EJP, it is possible to adapt a new priority table to each situation.
- a substantial saving can be obtained by favoring the operation of devices with low power consumption during periods with a high energy supply tariff.
- the optimization of the costs being carried out according to the balance between the costs of energy and the other costs for example those of oxygen.
- a maximum need for oxygenation of the biological medium equal to 100% is defined.
- the set values are expressed as percentages of the maximum oxygen requirement, and the priority varies inversely with the priority set value; thus, the minimum priority corresponds to the value 100 (i.e. 100%) and a priority setpoint value of 20 for a device causes it to start earlier than a priority setpoint equal to 40.
- a start priority set point table can provide: - for starting the turbines constituting the surface aerators 24, a priority set point 23 of 20%,
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, it may be noted, for example, that if the installation comprises several apparatuses of the same type, it is possible to provide a single control block and a single secondary regulation block if necessary. appropriate for the said same apparatus.
- all or a large part of the device according to the invention can be produced as desired in programmed logic or in wired logic.
- all or part of the regulation blocks can be simple proportional integral derivative regulators.
- the method according to the invention is preferably applicable to biological basins of effluent treatment plants. However, it can also be applied to any treatment of water by oxygenation, aeration and / or mixing of biological medium or not, whether the medium is contained in a reactor, a basin or even in a natural environment, such as in rivers by example.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9915397 | 1999-12-07 | ||
| FR9915397A FR2801879B1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'une eau par oxygenation |
| PCT/FR2000/003217 WO2001042146A1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2000-11-20 | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'une eau par oxygenation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1242317A1 true EP1242317A1 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=9552958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00981442A Withdrawn EP1242317A1 (fr) | 1999-12-07 | 2000-11-20 | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'une eau par oxygenation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242317A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1868901A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0016260A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2801879B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001042146A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3857757A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-12-31 | Gen Electric | Means for the oxygen/temperature control of aerobic fermentations |
| FR2615504B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-09-08 | Degremont | Procede de regulation du debit d'air dans un systeme d'epuration d'eaux usees |
| CA2054823C (fr) * | 1990-11-02 | 1996-09-24 | Denys Wickens | Traitement des eaux usees |
| FR2779140B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-02 | 2001-01-05 | Suez Lyonnaise Des Eaux | Procede de regulation de l'aeration dans une installation de traitement biologique d'eaux usees |
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 FR FR9915397A patent/FR2801879B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-20 EP EP00981442A patent/EP1242317A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-20 AU AU18689/01A patent/AU1868901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-20 WO PCT/FR2000/003217 patent/WO2001042146A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-20 BR BR0016260A patent/BR0016260A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0142146A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1868901A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| FR2801879B1 (fr) | 2002-03-01 |
| FR2801879A1 (fr) | 2001-06-08 |
| BR0016260A (pt) | 2002-08-20 |
| WO2001042146A1 (fr) | 2001-06-14 |
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