EP1229188B1 - Shipping container - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1229188B1
EP1229188B1 EP01127620A EP01127620A EP1229188B1 EP 1229188 B1 EP1229188 B1 EP 1229188B1 EP 01127620 A EP01127620 A EP 01127620A EP 01127620 A EP01127620 A EP 01127620A EP 1229188 B1 EP1229188 B1 EP 1229188B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tent
side wall
airlock
container
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01127620A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1229188A1 (en
Inventor
Markus Schall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Schall GmbH and Co KG filed Critical M Schall GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1229188A1 publication Critical patent/EP1229188A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1229188B1 publication Critical patent/EP1229188B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/008—Tents or tent-like constructions composed partially of rigid panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/201—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable tubular framework, with or without tent cover

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container with side walls, wherein from at least one side wall a side wall section about a pivot axis arranged on its lower edge can be folded down, as well as with at least one Lock to form a passage from the container over the respective side wall section.
  • Containers especially insulated containers, are not only used for transportation, but also diverse for other purposes used, for example as mobile accommodation, Command posts, medical stations or NBC shelters. You can go by ship, truck, train, plane or helicopter and are therefore quickly deployable to a desired location.
  • Such containers have at least one side wall from which a side wall section around one at the lower edge thereof arranged swiveling is foldable to a Form ramp to leave the container.
  • the ramp is used to connect to other containers or make a tent.
  • a tent lock made of scaffolding and one a tarpaulin can be built up, the one Passage from the container to an adjacent container or covers a tent.
  • Such a tent is separated transported and set up by the container, whereby the erection can also be done by inflating.
  • the structure is a combination from container and tent and their connection through the Tent lock is labor and time consuming.
  • the invention is therefore the task of building such Simplify and accelerate the combination considerably.
  • a container with the characteristics of the generic term of Claim 1 is already from document FR-A-2 749 605 known.
  • the basic idea of the invention is therefore at least one fold-out sidewall section a combination of Allocate tent lock and tent folded inside and to connect to each other so that by opening of the side wall section and by inflation Tent lock and tent both have their final shape receive. This makes it easier to set up the tent lock and tent essential. The time saved is also significant not least because the connection of the Tent lock with the container on the one hand and the tent on the other hand, is already there.
  • the container has several fold-downs May have side wall sections and that several or all side wall sections with the invention Combination of tent lock and inside folded tent can be provided so that on everyone Side of the container tents by simply folding them out of the side wall portion and inflation are provided can.
  • the compressed air supply can be via a separate compressor, Compressed air cylinders, manual pumps or by the compressed air supply to a truck.
  • a separate compressor Compressed air cylinders, manual pumps or by the compressed air supply to a truck.
  • the container Even a compressor to inflate the tent or the Has tents.
  • each tent lock and / or tent inflatable support tubes have stability when inflated give.
  • the walls of the tent lock are known per se Way of tarpaulin material.
  • the side wall section or the side wall sections on the inside from a box to hold the tent lock and tent is or are surrounded. This way the combination from the tent lock and tent with the side wall section folded up compressed and held.
  • At least one unit from side wall section and tent lock releasably attached to the associated side wall is.
  • the tent or at least one of the tents is detachable the associated lock exit is attached so that a separation is also possible.
  • tent or at least one of the tents on the front Has tent exits through which several such tents are connectable to each other at the end.
  • Container scaffolding parts belong to the outside of the tent surrounding scaffolding can be assembled which the tent can be hung up and / or one placed over the tent Protective hood can be placed.
  • the tent can carry higher loads, in particular Endure snow, wind and sand loads.
  • the Protective hood can serve as sun protection, ABC protection or be designed as a camouflage cover. You can also use scaffolding and protective cover also used as an independent tent become.
  • a container 1 is shown with iso dimensions.
  • the container 1 has two longitudinal side walls 2, 3 and two Front side walls 4, 5 and a top wall 6 and one Bottom wall 7.
  • the longitudinal side walls 2, 3 and the front side walls 4, 5 have rectangular side wall sections on, of which only the side wall sections 8, 9 here are seen.
  • the side wall sections 8, 9 have undersides Swivel axes 10, 11 on.
  • the front side wall section 8 is in the folded up position Position, i.e. in the plane of the associated front wall 4.
  • the side wall section 9 is from this position beyond its pivot axis 11 beyond the horizontal folded down.
  • the tent lock 12 consists of a Tarpaulin and has two essentially vertical Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and a ceiling tarpaulin 15. Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and ceiling tarpaulin 15 can be formed in one piece his.
  • the side tarpaulins 13, 14 are on the underside of the Sidewall section 9 attached.
  • the container side Edges of the side tarpaulins 13, 14 and the ceiling tarpaulin 15 are gapless at the edge of the opening 16 in the side wall 3 attached.
  • tent 17 is inserted folded.
  • the Entrance of tent 17 is - which is not shown here is - with the front edges 18, 19 of the Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and the front edge 20 of the Ceiling tarpaulin 15 and connected to the side wall section 9.
  • the tent locks 12 and the tents 17 contain in known way support hoses with a compressor are connected within the container 1 and over which the support hoses can be inflated. By activating the compressor and corresponding The support hoses can be controlled after they have been folded down the side wall sections 8, 9 filled with compressed air become. The folding of the tent 17 within the Tent lock 12 is made so that the tent 17th transported out of the tent lock 12 and then being erected. At the same time, the tent lock 12 stabilized by the support hoses contained in it. Further measures to connect container 1 and tent 17 are not required. By an appropriate The pressure in the support hoses can be controlled be kept largely constant so that it is not too Pressure changes with changing temperatures comes.
  • container 1 and tent 17 Various combinations are possible in the other figures shown by container 1 and tent 17.
  • the containers are all 1, the tent locks all with 12 and the tents with 17 designated.
  • FIG 2 five containers 1 are arranged one behind the other, one of the containers 1 is shown shortened is.
  • the containers 1 are at the front through tent locks 12 connected.
  • those in the tent locks 12 are previously folded tents 17 have been removed by the Connection from the edges 18, 19, 20 has been released and connected these edges to the neighboring container 1 have been.
  • FIG. 3 shows further possible combinations from containers 1 and tents 17.
  • the right container tents 17 are connected on all four sides.
  • the two containers 1 are arranged so that two tents 17th are closely adjacent at the end. There can be a lock be provided for connecting the two tents 17.
  • Support frames 24, 25, 26 are also shown, wherein the support structure 24 completely via the associated tent 17th is pushed, the support structure 25 only half and that Support frame 26 outside the associated tent 17 stands.
  • the support structures 24, 25, 26 each surround the outer skin of the associated tent 17.
  • the outer skin can be attached to them the tents 17 are attached to collapse the tents 17 to avoid pressure loss.
  • support frames 24, 25, 26 used for this become a protective tarpaulin against the sun or to stretch for reinforcement or camouflage.
  • FIG. 4 shows a row of tents 17 side by side each with end-side tent locks 12 arranged. They are detached from the associated container 1 been removed by the pivot axes 10, 11 are and the attachment of the container-side edges the tent lock 12 has been released.
  • the unit out Side wall section 8, 9, tent lock 12 and tent 17 is then transported to a suitable location and there with Inflated using an external compressor. she then each represent independent units, whereby the container-side edge of the tent lock with a door can be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Container mit Seitenwänden, wobei aus wenigstens einer Seitenwand ein Seitenwandabschnitt um eine an dessen Unterkante angeordnete Schwenkachse herunterklapptbar ist, sowie mit wenigstens einer Schleuse zur Bildung eines Durchgangs von dem Container über den jeweiligen Seitenwandabschnitt.The invention relates to a container with side walls, wherein from at least one side wall a side wall section about a pivot axis arranged on its lower edge can be folded down, as well as with at least one Lock to form a passage from the container over the respective side wall section.

Container, insbesondere Iso-Container, werden nicht nur zum Transport, sondern vielfältig auch für andere Zwecke eingesetzt, beispielsweise als bewegliche Unterkünfte, Gefechtsstände, medizinische Stationen oder ABC-Schutzräume. Sie können per Schiff, LKW, Bahn, Flugzeug oder Hubschrauber transportiert werden und sind deshalb schnell an einem gewünschten Ort einsetzbar.Containers, especially insulated containers, are not only used for transportation, but also diverse for other purposes used, for example as mobile accommodation, Command posts, medical stations or NBC shelters. You can go by ship, truck, train, plane or helicopter and are therefore quickly deployable to a desired location.

Solche Container haben zumindest eine Seitenwand, aus denen ein Seitenwandabschnitt um eine an dessen Unterkante angeordnete Schwenkaches herunterklappbar ist, um eine Rampe zum Verlassen des Containers zu bilden. Die Rampe wird dazu benutzt, eine Verbindung zu weiteren Containern oder einem Zelt herzustellen. Zum Schutz gegen Witterungseinflüsse kann über dem heruntergeklappten Seitenwandabschnitt eine Zeltschleuse aus einem Gerüst und einer darübergelegten Zeltplane aufgebaut werden, die einen Durchgang von dem Container zu einem benachbarten Container oder einem Zelt abdeckt. Ein solches Zelt wird getrennt vom Container transportiert und aufgestellt, wobei das Aufstellen auch mittels Aufblasen geschehen kann.Such containers have at least one side wall from which a side wall section around one at the lower edge thereof arranged swiveling is foldable to a Form ramp to leave the container. The ramp is used to connect to other containers or make a tent. For protection against weather influences can over the folded sidewall section a tent lock made of scaffolding and one a tarpaulin can be built up, the one Passage from the container to an adjacent container or covers a tent. Such a tent is separated transported and set up by the container, whereby the erection can also be done by inflating.

Bei der bekannten Lösung ist der Aufbau einer Kombination aus Container und Zelt und deren Verbindung durch die Zeltschleuse arbeits- und zeitaufwendig. Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Aufbau einer solchen Kombination wesentlich zu vereinfachen und zu beschleunigen.In the known solution, the structure is a combination from container and tent and their connection through the Tent lock is labor and time consuming. The invention is therefore the task of building such Simplify and accelerate the combination considerably.

Ein Container mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 ist schon aus dem Dokument FR-A-2 749 605 bekannt.A container with the characteristics of the generic term of Claim 1 is already from document FR-A-2 749 605 known.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the characteristics of the characteristic part of claim 1 solved.

Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist es also, wenigstens einem ausklappbaren Seitenwandabschnitt eine Kombination aus Zeltschleuse und darin eingefaltetem Zelt zuzuordnen und derart miteinander zu verbinden, daß sich durch das Aufklappen des Seitenwandabschnittes und durch das Aufblasen Zeltschleuse und Zelt beide ihre endgültige Formgebung erhalten. Dies erleichtert das Aufstellen von Zeltschleuse und Zelt wesentlich. Auch der Zeitgewinn ist erheblich, nicht zuletzt deswegen, weil die Verbindung der Zeltschleuse mit dem Container einerseits und dem Zelt andererseits schon vorhanden ist.The basic idea of the invention is therefore at least one fold-out sidewall section a combination of Allocate tent lock and tent folded inside and to connect to each other so that by opening of the side wall section and by inflation Tent lock and tent both have their final shape receive. This makes it easier to set up the tent lock and tent essential. The time saved is also significant not least because the connection of the Tent lock with the container on the one hand and the tent on the other hand, is already there.

Es versteht sich, daß der Container mehrere herunterklappbare Seitenwandabschnitte aufweisen kann und daß mehrere oder sämtliche Seitenwandabschnitte mit der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination aus Zeltschleuse und darin eingefaltetem Zelt versehen sein können, so daß auf jeder Seite des Containers Zelte durch einfaches Herausklappen des Seitenwandabschnittes und Aufblasen vorgesehen werden können.It is understood that the container has several fold-downs May have side wall sections and that several or all side wall sections with the invention Combination of tent lock and inside folded tent can be provided so that on everyone Side of the container tents by simply folding them out of the side wall portion and inflation are provided can.

Die Druckluftversorgung kann über einen separaten Kompressor, Druckluftflaschen, manuelle Pumpen oder durch die Druckluftversorgung eines LKW vorgenommen werden. Um unabhängig zu sein, empfiehlt es sich, daß der Container selbst einen Verdichter zum Aufblasen des Zelts bzw. der Zelte aufweist. Dabei kann die Verbindung zwischen dem Verdichter und dem bzw. den Zelten schon vormontiert sein, wobei es von Vorteil ist, wenn diese Verbindung lösbar ist. Es versteht sich, daß der Verdichter Regeleinrichtungen zum Konstanthalten des Drucks aufweist, um Druckänderungen bei Temperaturwechseln zu vermeiden. The compressed air supply can be via a separate compressor, Compressed air cylinders, manual pumps or by the compressed air supply to a truck. Around To be independent, it is recommended that the container even a compressor to inflate the tent or the Has tents. The connection between the Compressor and the tent (s) already pre-assembled be, it is an advantage if this connection is solvable. It is understood that the compressor control devices for keeping the pressure constant, in order Avoid changes in pressure during temperature changes.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß jeweils Zeltschleuse und/oder Zelt aufblasbare Stützschläuche aufweisen, die im aufgeblasenen Zustand Stabilität geben.In a further embodiment of the invention, that each tent lock and / or tent inflatable support tubes have stability when inflated give.

Die Wandungen der Zeltschleuse bestehen in an sich bekannter Weise aus Planenmaterial.The walls of the tent lock are known per se Way of tarpaulin material.

Nach der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, daß der Seitenwandabschnitt bzw. die Seitenwandabschnitte innenseitig von einem Kasten zur Aufnahme von Zeltschleuse und Zelt umgeben ist bzw. sind. Auf diese Weise wird die Kombination aus Zeltschleuse und Zelt bei hochgeklapptem Seitenwandabschnitt komprimiert und festgehalten.According to the invention it is further provided that the side wall section or the side wall sections on the inside from a box to hold the tent lock and tent is or are surrounded. This way the combination from the tent lock and tent with the side wall section folded up compressed and held.

Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß wenigstens eine Einheit aus Seitenwandabschnitt und Zeltschleuse lösbar an der zugehörigen Seitenwand angebracht ist. Dies eröffnet die Möglichkeit, die Einheit aus Seitenwandabschnitt und Zeltschleuse mit dem darin eingefaltenen Zelt von dem Container zu trennen und selbständig aufzustellen, d.h. aufzublasen. Dabei können mittels der Zeltschleusen auch mehrere Zelte zu Zeltverbänden verbunden werden. Es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, daß das Zelt bzw. wenigstens eines der Zelte lösbar an dem zugehörigen Schleusenausgang angebracht ist, so daß auch insoweit eine Trennung möglich ist.According to a further feature of the invention, that at least one unit from side wall section and tent lock releasably attached to the associated side wall is. This opens up the possibility of unity from the side wall section and tent lock with the inside to separate the folded tent from the container and independently to set up, i.e. inflate. You can use the tent locks also several tents to tent associations get connected. There is also the possibility that the tent or at least one of the tents is detachable the associated lock exit is attached so that a separation is also possible.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das Zelt bzw. wenigstens eines der Zelte stirnseitige Zeltausgänge aufweist, über die mehrere solcher Zelte stirnseitig miteinander verbindbar sind.In a further embodiment of the invention, that the tent or at least one of the tents on the front Has tent exits through which several such tents are connectable to each other at the end.

Schließlich ist nach der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß zu dem Container Gerüstteile gehören, die zu einem das Zelt außenseitig umgebenden Traggerüst zusammensetzbar sind, an dem das Zelt aufhängbar und/oder eine über das Zelt gelegte Schutzhaube legbar ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß das aufgeblasene Zelt bei Verlust der Druckluftversorgung stehen bleibt. Außerdem kann das Zelt höhere Lasten, insbesondere Schnee-, Wind- und Sandlasten, aushalten. Die Schutzhaube kann als Sonnenschutz, ABC-Schutz dienen oder als Tarnüberzug ausgebildet sein. Außerdem können Traggerüst und Schutzhaube auch als eigenständiges Zelt verwendet werden.Finally, according to the invention it is provided that Container scaffolding parts belong to the outside of the tent surrounding scaffolding can be assembled which the tent can be hung up and / or one placed over the tent Protective hood can be placed. This has the advantage that the inflated tent if the compressed air supply is lost stop. In addition, the tent can carry higher loads, in particular Endure snow, wind and sand loads. The Protective hood can serve as sun protection, ABC protection or be designed as a camouflage cover. You can also use scaffolding and protective cover also used as an independent tent become.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Container in der Schrägansicht von oben mit ausgeklapptem Seitenwandabschnitt;
Figur 2
einen Systemverbund von erfindungsgemäßen Containern und Zelten in der Schrägansicht;
Figur 3
einen weiterer Systemverbund von Containern und Zelten mit Traggerüsten in der Schrägansicht und
Figur 4
mehrere separate Zelte mit Zeltschleuse.
In the drawing, the invention is illustrated in more detail using exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Figure 1
a container according to the invention in an oblique view from above with the side wall section unfolded;
Figure 2
a system of containers and tents according to the invention in an oblique view;
Figure 3
another system group of containers and tents with scaffolding in the oblique view and
Figure 4
several separate tents with a tent lock.

In Figur 1 ist ein Container 1 mit Iso-Maßen dargestellt. Der Container 1 hat zwei Längseitenwände 2, 3 und zwei Stirnseitenwände 4, 5 sowie eine Deckenwand 6 und eine Bodenwand 7. Die Längseitenwände 2, 3 und die Stirnseitenwände 4, 5 weisen rechteckige Seitenwandabschnitte auf, von denen hier nur die Seitenwandabschnitte 8, 9 zu sehen sind. Die Seitenwandabschnitte 8, 9 weisen untenseitige Schwenkachsen 10, 11 auf. Der stirnseitige Seitenwandabschnitt 8 befindet sich in der hochgeklappten Stellung, d.h. in der Ebene des zugehörigen Stirnseitenwand 4. Der Seitenwandabschnitt 9 ist aus dieser Stellung über seine Schwenkachse 11 über die Waagerechte hinaus heruntergeklappt.In Figure 1, a container 1 is shown with iso dimensions. The container 1 has two longitudinal side walls 2, 3 and two Front side walls 4, 5 and a top wall 6 and one Bottom wall 7. The longitudinal side walls 2, 3 and the front side walls 4, 5 have rectangular side wall sections on, of which only the side wall sections 8, 9 here are seen. The side wall sections 8, 9 have undersides Swivel axes 10, 11 on. The front side wall section 8 is in the folded up position Position, i.e. in the plane of the associated front wall 4. The side wall section 9 is from this position beyond its pivot axis 11 beyond the horizontal folded down.

Von der Innenseite des Seitenwandabschnittes 9 steht eine Zeltschleuse 12 hoch. Die Zeltschleuse 12 besteht aus einer Zeltplane und hat zwei im wesentlichen senkrechte Seitenplanen 13, 14 und eine Deckenplane 15. Seitenplanen 13, 14 und Deckenplane 15 können einstückig ausgebildet sein. Die Seitenplanen 13, 14 sind untenseitig an dem Seitenwandabschnitt 9 befestigt. Die containerseitigen Kanten der Seitenplanen 13, 14 und der Deckenplane 15 sind am Rand der Öffnung 16 in der Seitenwand 3 lückenlos befestigt.One stands from the inside of the side wall section 9 Tent lock 12 high. The tent lock 12 consists of a Tarpaulin and has two essentially vertical Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and a ceiling tarpaulin 15. Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and ceiling tarpaulin 15 can be formed in one piece his. The side tarpaulins 13, 14 are on the underside of the Sidewall section 9 attached. The container side Edges of the side tarpaulins 13, 14 and the ceiling tarpaulin 15 are gapless at the edge of the opening 16 in the side wall 3 attached.

In dem von den Seitenplanen 13, 14 der Deckenplane 15 und dem Seitenwandabschnitt 9 umgrenzten Raum der Zeltschleuse 12 ist ein Zelt 17 zusammengefaltet eingesetzt. Der Eingang des Zeltes 17 ist - was hier nicht näher dargestellt ist - mit den stirnseitigen Rändern 18, 19 der Seitenplanen 13, 14 und dem stirnseitigen Rand 20 der Deckenplane 15 sowie mit dem Seitenwandabschnitt 9 verbunden.In the of the side tarpaulins 13, 14 of the ceiling tarpaulin 15 and the side wall section 9 delimited space of the tent lock 12 a tent 17 is inserted folded. The Entrance of tent 17 is - which is not shown here is - with the front edges 18, 19 of the Side tarpaulins 13, 14 and the front edge 20 of the Ceiling tarpaulin 15 and connected to the side wall section 9.

Die gleiche Anordnung ist auch bei den anderen Seitenwandabschnitten 9 getroffen, d.h. an deren Innenseiten ist ebenfalls eine Zeltschleuse mit darin eingefaltetem Zelt angebracht. Im gezeigten hochgeklappten Zustand sind die Zeltschleusen jeweils in einem Kasten 21, 22, 23 aufgenommen, wobei auch die Zeltschleuse 12 gefaltet und komprimiert wird.The same arrangement is also with the other side wall sections 9 hit, i.e. on the inside is also a tent lock with a fold-in Tent attached. In the shown folded up condition the tent locks are each accommodated in a box 21, 22, 23, the tent lock 12 also being folded and is compressed.

Die Zeltschleusen 12 und die Zelte 17 beinhalten in an sich bekannter Weise Stützschläuche, die mit einem Verdichter innerhalb des Containers 1 verbunden sind und über die die Stützschläuche aufgeblasen werden können. Durch Aktivierung des Verdichters und entsprechende Steuerung können die Stützschläuche nach dem Herunterklappen der Seitenwandabschnitte 8, 9 mit Druckluft gefüllt werden. Die Faltung des Zeltes 17 innerhalb der Zeltschleuse 12 ist so getroffen, daß dadurch das Zelt 17 aus der Zeltschleuse 12 nach außen herausbefördert und dann aufgerichtet wird. Gleichzeitig wird die Zeltschleuse 12 durch die in ihr enthaltenen Stützschläuche stabilisiert. Weitere Maßnahmen zur Verbindung von Container 1 und Zelt 17 sind nicht erforderlich. Durch eine entsprechende Steuerung kann der Druck in den Stützschläuchen weitgehend konstant gehalten werden, so daß es nicht zu Druckänderungen bei wechselnden Temperaturen kommt.The tent locks 12 and the tents 17 contain in known way support hoses with a compressor are connected within the container 1 and over which the support hoses can be inflated. By activating the compressor and corresponding The support hoses can be controlled after they have been folded down the side wall sections 8, 9 filled with compressed air become. The folding of the tent 17 within the Tent lock 12 is made so that the tent 17th transported out of the tent lock 12 and then being erected. At the same time, the tent lock 12 stabilized by the support hoses contained in it. Further measures to connect container 1 and tent 17 are not required. By an appropriate The pressure in the support hoses can be controlled be kept largely constant so that it is not too Pressure changes with changing temperatures comes.

In den weiteren Figuren sind verschiedenen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von Container 1 und Zelt 17 dargestellt. Dabei werden die Container sämtlich mit 1, die Zeltschleusen sämtlich mit 12 und die Zelte sämtlich mit 17 bezeichnet.Various combinations are possible in the other figures shown by container 1 and tent 17. The containers are all 1, the tent locks all with 12 and the tents with 17 designated.

In Figur 2 sind hintereinander fünf Container 1 angeordnet, wobei einer der Container 1 verkürzt dargestellt ist. Die Container 1 sind stirnseitig durch Zeltschleusen 12 verbunden. Hierzu sind die in den Zeltschleusen 12 zuvor eingefalteten Zelte 17 entfernt worden, indem die Verbindung von den Ränder 18, 19, 20 gelöst worden ist und diese Ränder mit dem benachbarten Container 1 verbunden worden sind.In Figure 2, five containers 1 are arranged one behind the other, one of the containers 1 is shown shortened is. The containers 1 are at the front through tent locks 12 connected. For this purpose, those in the tent locks 12 are previously folded tents 17 have been removed by the Connection from the edges 18, 19, 20 has been released and connected these edges to the neighboring container 1 have been.

Bei vier Containern 1 sind an beide Längsseitenwände je eine Zeltschleuse 12 und ein Zelt 17 angeschlossen. Sie sind aus der in Figur 1 dargestellten Stellung aufgeblasen worden. Auch an die Stirnseitenwände der beiden äußeren Container 1 sind jeweils eine Zeltschleuse 12 und ein Zelt 17 angeschlossen. Es ist zu erkennen, daß man durch einfache Maßnahmen große Raumvolumnia in dichter Anordnung verwirklichen kann.With four containers 1 are on both longitudinal side walls a tent lock 12 and a tent 17 connected. she are inflated from the position shown in Figure 1 Service. Also on the end walls of the two outer ones Containers 1 are a tent lock 12 and a Tent 17 connected. It can be seen that through simple measures large room volumes in a dense arrangement can realize.

Figur 3 zeigt weitere Variationsmöglichkeiten von Kombinationen aus Containern 1 und Zelten 17. In diesem Fall sind an den linken Container drei Zelte 17 und ein weiterer Container 1 angeschlossen an den dann ein zusätzliches Zelt 17 angebunden ist. Bei dem rechten Container sind an allen vier Seiten Zelte 17 angeschlossen. Die beiden Container 1 sind so angeordnet, daß zwei Zelte 17 stirnseitig eng benachbart sind. Dort kann eine Schleuse zur Verbindung der beiden Zelte 17 vorgesehen sein.FIG. 3 shows further possible combinations from containers 1 and tents 17. In this case there are three tents 17 and another on the left container Container 1 then connected to an additional one Tent 17 is tied. The right container tents 17 are connected on all four sides. The two containers 1 are arranged so that two tents 17th are closely adjacent at the end. There can be a lock be provided for connecting the two tents 17.

Weiterhin sind Traggerüste 24, 25, 26 dargestellt, wobei das Traggerüst 24 vollständig über das zugehörige Zelt 17 geschoben ist, das Traggerüst 25 nur zur Hälfte und das Traggerüst 26 noch außerhalb des zugehörigen Zeltes 17 steht. Die Traggerüste 24, 25, 26 umgeben jeweils die Außenhaut des zugehörigen Zeltes 17. An ihnen kann die Außenhaut der Zelte 17 befestigt werden, um ein Zusammenfallen der Zelte 17 bei Druckverlusten zu vermeiden. Außerdem können die Traggerüste 24, 25, 26 dazu genutzt werden, über sie eine Schutzplane gegen Sonneneinwirkung oder zur Verstärkung oder zur Tarnung zu spannen.Support frames 24, 25, 26 are also shown, wherein the support structure 24 completely via the associated tent 17th is pushed, the support structure 25 only half and that Support frame 26 outside the associated tent 17 stands. The support structures 24, 25, 26 each surround the outer skin of the associated tent 17. The outer skin can be attached to them the tents 17 are attached to collapse the tents 17 to avoid pressure loss. Moreover can support frames 24, 25, 26 used for this become a protective tarpaulin against the sun or to stretch for reinforcement or camouflage.

In Figur 4 sind nebeneinander eine Reihe von Zelten 17 mit jeweils stirnseitigen Zeltschleusen 12 angeordnet. Sie sind von dem jeweils zugehörigen Container 1 losgelöst worden, indem die Schwenkachsen 10, 11 entfernt worden sind und die Befestigung der containerseitigen Ränder der Zeltschleuse 12 gelöst worden ist. Die Einheit aus Seitenwandabschnitt 8, 9, Zeltschleuse 12 und Zelt 17 ist dann an einen geeigneten Ort transportiert und dort mit Hilfe eines externen Verdichters aufgeblasen worden. Sie stellen dann jeweils selbständige Einheiten dar, wobei der containerseitige Rand der Zeltschleuse mit einer Tür versehen werden kann.4 shows a row of tents 17 side by side each with end-side tent locks 12 arranged. They are detached from the associated container 1 been removed by the pivot axes 10, 11 are and the attachment of the container-side edges the tent lock 12 has been released. The unit out Side wall section 8, 9, tent lock 12 and tent 17 is then transported to a suitable location and there with Inflated using an external compressor. she then each represent independent units, whereby the container-side edge of the tent lock with a door can be provided.

Claims (10)

  1. Container (1) with side walls (2, 3, 4, 5), whereby a side wall section (8, 9) may be folded down from at least one side wall (2, 3, 4, 5) about a rotation axis (11) arranged on its lower edge, and with at least one tent airlock (12) for forming a passageway from the container (1) via the respective side wall section (8, 9), characterised in that the tent airlock (12) is arranged on the inside of at least one side wall section (8, 9), whereby the airlock entrance of the tent airlock (12) on the container side is linked to the side wall (2, 3, 4, 5) and connected to the airlock exit remote from the container is an inflatable tent (17) which is folded into the tent airlock (12) and which may be moved out of the tent airlock (12) and inflated under the influence of compressed air.
  2. Container according to Claim 1, characterised in that the container (1) has a compressor for inflating the tent (17) or tents.
  3. Container according to Claim 2, characterised in that the compressor is detachably linked to the tent (17).
  4. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the respective tent airlock (12) and/or the tent (17) have inflatable support hoses which provide stability in the inflated condition.
  5. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the walls (13, 14, 15) of the tent airlock (12) comprise tarpaulin material.
  6. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the side wall section or the side wall sections (8, 9) is or are surrounded on the inside by a box (21, 22, 23) for accepting the tent airlock (12) and the tent (17).
  7. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least one unit comprising side wall section (8, 9) and tent airlock (12) is detachably applied to the side wall (2, 3, 4, 5).
  8. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the tent (17) or at least one of the tents is detachably applied to the associated airlock outlet.
  9. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the tent (17) or at least one of the tents has tent exits on the end face, via which a plurality of such tents (17) may be linked to each other on their end faces.
  10. Container according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that framework parts belong to the container (1), said framework parts being capable of combination in a supporting frame (24, 25, 26) surrounding the tent (17) on the outside, on which the tent (17) may be hung and/or a protective hood laid over the tent is layable.
EP01127620A 2001-02-05 2001-11-20 Shipping container Expired - Lifetime EP1229188B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE20101947U 2001-02-05
DE20101947U DE20101947U1 (en) 2001-02-05 2001-02-05 Container

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EP1229188B1 true EP1229188B1 (en) 2003-12-03

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DE20101947U1 (en) 2001-04-19
DE50101075D1 (en) 2004-01-15
EP1229188A1 (en) 2002-08-07
DE20110501U1 (en) 2001-09-13
DE50103863D1 (en) 2004-11-04

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