EP1222886B1 - Oreiller - Google Patents
Oreiller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1222886B1 EP1222886B1 EP02394002A EP02394002A EP1222886B1 EP 1222886 B1 EP1222886 B1 EP 1222886B1 EP 02394002 A EP02394002 A EP 02394002A EP 02394002 A EP02394002 A EP 02394002A EP 1222886 B1 EP1222886 B1 EP 1222886B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pillow
- cover
- filter
- vent
- outer layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G2009/001—Anti-allergen; Anti-mite
Definitions
- This invention relates to pillows, bedding products and the like.
- the present invention is directed towards overcoming these problems.
- US-A-4,637,377 discloses a surgical pillow for supporting the heart or other body organs of a patient during surgical procedures.
- the surgical pillow has a foam filled casing with a vent in the casing to permit release of entrapped air within the casing upon compression of the pillow during use.
- a pillow for dispensing medication is disclosed in US-A-5,038,431.
- the pillow has an outer sheet forming a pocket for reception of filling material.
- the pocket has a vent opening and the filling material is impregnated with a medicament. When the vent is open a person is exposed to medicament vapour which escapes through the vent opening.
- EP 1192925A describes a mattress covering having a vent for receiving a fitter, and a flap on the cover arranged to provide a downwardly facing opening between the vent and the cover to allow the passage of fluid.
- GB 2262034A teaches a cover having a breather filter element which enables air to pass into or out of a pillow.
- US-A-2,357,789 A is directed to a pillow which can resist transmission of moisture from the outside to the inside, and transmission of allergenic material from the inside to the outside.
- WO 96/41560 discloses a pillow having welded seams and cover material having pores which are sized to be permeable to air and moisture but permeable to particles of the size of dust mite allergens.
- US-A-5,321,861 is also directed to the provisions of a cover for upholstered or padded artides made of a material having a pore size suitable to suppress passage of dust mite allergens.
- the pillow comprises a sealed outer liquid impermeable cover, filling material retained within the outer cover, a vent in the cover communicating between an interior and an exterior of the cover and a bacteriological air filter means mounted across the vent to provide for filtering of air passing through the vent, characterised in that the filter comprises an outer layer of liquid-resistant material with a number of superimposed inner filter material layers attached to the outer layer, and in that the material layers are welded together and to the cover across the vent.
- Provision of a bacteriological filter advantageously prevents the ingress of bacteria to an interior of the cover.
- the filter is adapted to block passage of particles having a size of 0.6 micron or greater.
- the filter is welded onto the cover across the vent, and is formed by a layer of weldable non-woven plastics material.
- the filter material is polyester.
- the filter material is nylon.
- the cover may be formed from an elastic material.
- the cover is formed from one or more sheets of material having overlapping edges which are interconnected by welded seams to form the sealed cover.
- the pillow is formed from a single rectangular sheet of material folded over upon itself with overlapping side edges and end edges of the sheet being welded together.
- the filling material comprises a resilient foam material.
- the filling material comprises a resilient foam core surrounded by an outer layer of hollow fibre material.
- the foam core conveniently gives good support to maintain the general pillow shape, whilst at the same time the hollow fibre material is very yielding and comfortable for the user.
- the cover is liquid impermeable. If desired, the cover may be vapour impermeable. However it may be desirable in some cases that the cover be vapour permeable to allow heat and moisture vapour to permeate/dissipate through the pillow without allowing contaminated fluid or molecules in.
- the cover should provide a bacteriological barrier which prevents the migration of bacterial infection to an interior of the cover.
- the cover is a fungistatic material.
- the cover should be of a waterproof material to prevent absorption of fluids and to facilitate cleaning.
- the cover is manufactured from an elastic stretchable material.
- the pillow I has a sealed outer cover 2 enclosing a filling material which in this case comprises a resilient foam core 3 surrounded by an outer layer of hollow fibre material 4.
- a vent 5 is provided in a side wall of the cover 2 communicating between an interior and an exterior of the cover 2 for through passage of air.
- a bacteriological filter 6 is welded across the vent 5 to provide a barrier which prevents ingress of bacteria into an interior of the cover 2.
- the cover 2 is of a fungistatic material which is an elastic stretchable waterproof material.
- the cover 2 is formed from a rectangular sheet of material folded over in half upon itself and has ultrasonically welded seams 7, 8, 9 to provide a sealed enclosure about the filling 4.
- the filter is ideally a device comprised of an exterior layer of fluid resistant nylon with a number of superimposed inner layers of non-woven nylon filter material (typically 5 layers) attached to the back of the exterior layer preferably by ultrasonic welding.
- the filter can alternatively be made from other materials such as polyester or other weldable materials.
- the filter layers can be weldod together and to the cover across the vent by ultrasonic welding. It is also envisaged that heat sealing or high frequency welding methods could also be used.
- the pillow 1 In use, the pillow 1 is typically covered in an outer cloth casing and is used in conventional fashion. It is particularly suitable for medical applications.
- the vent 5 allows the pillow 1 to breathe when a person lies against the pillow 1 with the filling 4 providing a comfortable support for the user. Without the vent 5, the pillow 1 would just form a balloon due to the air trapped within the cover 2 which is likely to be uncomfortable in use and will not mould to the contour of the person using the pillow.
- the filter 6 incorporated in the vent 5 prevents any migration of bacteria into the interior of the cover 2 which might otherwise form a breeding ground for the bacteria.
- the invention provides a pillow or the like which is particularly advantageous for use in hospitals and other medical institutions as a safeguard against the spread of bacteria.
- a protective flap may be mounted over the vent 5 to prevent ingress of moisture due to spillage and the like.
- An opening would be left along portion of the side edge of the flap to allow through passage of air to and from the vent 5.
- an exterior of the filter is liquid resistant.
- any suitable filling material may be provided within the cover 2. Fillings such as latex, foam, foam/fibre, fibre, fossfill and the like may be found convenient.
- the cover which encases the filing will preferably be formed of a weldable material which may for example be coated in polyurethane which provides a fluid resistant coating. Most preferably the seams of the cover are welded together, however it is envisaged that in some applications where there is little or no infection risk it may be acceptable to sew the seams together or join the seams by adhesive. In some applications it may be desirable that the cover be vapour permeable to allow heat and moisture vapour to permeate/dissipate through the product without allowing contaminated fluid in.
- vents While in the embodiment described only one vent is provided on the pillow, it will be noted that any number of vents may be provided as required, each with the appropriate bacteriological filter.
- the invention provides for infection control for bedding and furnishings generally.
- the invention can be applied in any situation where there is a regular change-over in persons using pillows, duvets and the like to prevent cross-infection.
- the invention can be applied more widely in other situations where there is a regular turnover of persons using this type of bedding and furnishings, such as in hotels, guesthouses and the like.
- the pillow and bedding of the invention may also be used in domestic applications to avoid problems with dust mites and fungal infections. It is also envisaged that this type of pillow product could be incorporated in headrests for airline seating.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Coussin (1) comprenantun recouvrement externe (2) imperméable aux liquides et fermé de manière hermétique ;une matière de remplissage (3, 4) confinée dans le recouvrement externe (2) ;un évent (5) pratiqué dans le recouvrement (2) établissant une communication entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur du recouvrement (2) ; etun moyen de filtre à air (6) de type bactériologique monté à travers l'évent (5) pour pouvoir filtrer l'air passant à travers l'évent (5) ;caractérisé en ce que le filtre (6) comprend une couche externe constituée d'une matière résistant aux liquides, un certain nombre de couches internes superposées constituées d'une matière filtrante étant fixées à la couche externe ; et en ce que les couches de matières sont soudées les unes aux autres et au recouvrement (2) à travers l'évent.
- Coussin (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le filtre (6) est conçu pour bloquer le passage de particules possédant une dimension de 0,6 micron ou plus.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le filtre (6) est constitué d'une matière plastique non-tissée qui peut être soudée.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les couches filtrantes sont soudées les unes aux autres et au recouvrement externe (2) à l'aide d'un soudage par ultrasons.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matière filtrante est du polyester.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la matière filtrante est du nylon.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le recouvrement (2) est constitué d'une matière élastique.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le recouvrement (2) est constitué par une ou plusieurs feuilles de matières dont les bords se chevauchent et sont interconnectés par des joints soudés (7, 8, 9) pour former le recouvrement (2) fermé de manière étanche.
- Coussin (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le coussin (1) est formé à l'aide d'une feuille rectangulaire unique constituée d'une matière repliée sur elle-même dont les bords latéraux (7, 9) se chevauchent, les bords terminaux (8) de la feuille étant soudés les uns aux autres.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matière de remplissage comprend une matière de mousse résiliente.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matière de remplissage comprend une partie centrale (3) en mousse résiliente entourée d'une couche externe constituée d'une matière fibreuse creuse (4).
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le recouvrement (2) est imperméable aux vapeurs.
- Coussin (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel (2) une matière fongistatique ou une matière d'arrêt bactériologique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE20010013 | 2001-01-08 | ||
IE010013 | 2001-01-08 | ||
IE20010013 | 2001-01-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1222886A2 EP1222886A2 (fr) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1222886A3 EP1222886A3 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
EP1222886B1 true EP1222886B1 (fr) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
ID=11042708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02394002A Expired - Lifetime EP1222886B1 (fr) | 2001-01-08 | 2002-01-08 | Oreiller |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1222886B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE314816T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60208517T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2256431T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010006372A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | David Michael Kaplan | Taie d'oreiller |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7195660B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-03-27 | Brookstone Purchasing, Inc. | Pillow with air filter |
IES20070653A2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | William Navan | Improvements in and relating to infection control pillow products |
US20120266753A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-10-25 | Pneuma Pure I.P. Limited | Hygienic bedding including microbial detection valves and infection controls cushioning and/or bedding devices comprising said microbial detection valves |
US8646134B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-02-11 | Bedgear, Llc | Pillow with gusset of open cell construction |
TW201400061A (zh) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-01 | hong-yuan Cai | 長絲記憶枕 |
GB201615240D0 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-10-26 | Central Medical Supplies Ltd | Support cushion assembly |
ES2875608T3 (es) | 2017-02-23 | 2021-11-10 | Sefar Ag | Medio de ventilación protector y procedimiento de producción de medio de ventilación protector |
AU2017101031A4 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-08-31 | Kaplan, David Michael Mr | Pillow |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2357789A (en) * | 1942-06-30 | 1944-09-05 | Fine Art Apron Co Inc | Pillow cover |
DE2739940C3 (de) * | 1977-09-05 | 1980-03-06 | Ender Geb. Haertel, Siegrid, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Umhüllung für Polsterkörpe-, insbesondere Matratzen für Krankenbetten |
US4637377A (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-01-20 | Loop Floyd D | Pillow or support member for surgical use |
US5038431A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1991-08-13 | Burgin Kermit H | Pillow construction and medication dispenser |
GB9013799D0 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1990-08-08 | Dancey Elizabeth | A protective cover |
GB2262034B (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1995-06-21 | Teasdale S | Body support article |
GB9511816D0 (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1995-08-09 | Richard Hudson & Sons Limited | Amethod of forming a textile article |
ATE398990T1 (de) * | 2000-09-29 | 2008-07-15 | Lancastria Ltd | Matratze |
-
2002
- 2002-01-08 DE DE60208517T patent/DE60208517T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 EP EP02394002A patent/EP1222886B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-08 AT AT02394002T patent/ATE314816T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-08 ES ES02394002T patent/ES2256431T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010006372A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | David Michael Kaplan | Taie d'oreiller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60208517D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
ES2256431T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
EP1222886A2 (fr) | 2002-07-17 |
EP1222886A3 (fr) | 2003-09-17 |
DE60208517T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
ATE314816T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
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