EP1213055B1 - Nozzle for high pressure injection drill system and high pressure injection drill tool - Google Patents

Nozzle for high pressure injection drill system and high pressure injection drill tool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1213055B1
EP1213055B1 EP01128905A EP01128905A EP1213055B1 EP 1213055 B1 EP1213055 B1 EP 1213055B1 EP 01128905 A EP01128905 A EP 01128905A EP 01128905 A EP01128905 A EP 01128905A EP 1213055 B1 EP1213055 B1 EP 1213055B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
injection nozzle
nozzle
fluid channel
injection
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01128905A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1213055A1 (en
Inventor
Günter Fennel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boart Longyear GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Boart Longyear GmbH and Co KG Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik
Boart HWF GmbH and Co KG Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boart Longyear GmbH and Co KG Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik, Boart HWF GmbH and Co KG Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik filed Critical Boart Longyear GmbH and Co KG Hartmetallwerkzeugfabrik
Publication of EP1213055A1 publication Critical patent/EP1213055A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1213055B1 publication Critical patent/EP1213055B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3402Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0078Nozzles used in boreholes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injection nozzle for Hochdruckinjedgingsbohrsysteme according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Hochchristinjedgingsbohrtechnikzeug with such an injection nozzle according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • cement slurry is injected into the ground to create a watertight concrete platform prior to excavation.
  • the fluid namely the cement slurry is pumped down through the fluid line of a Hochlichinjedgingsbohrwerkmaschinectiones and injected via at least one connected to the fluid line injection nozzle on the rotating Hochtikinjetechnischsbohrwerkmaschinezeug circularly around it, so that a circular concrete block is formed.
  • the concrete platform to be built is formed by a large number of concrete blocks, which overlap one another. The larger the diameter of the individual concrete blocks, the fewer holes must be drilled to obtain the desired concrete platform size.
  • the known injection nozzles which are used for such systems, have a fluid channel with a round inner cross-section.
  • attempts have already been made without great success to concentrate the injection jet by lengthening the injection nozzles or the fluid channel extending therethrough in order to achieve larger diameters.
  • a high-pressure injection nozzle in which a blocking element in the form of a cross is arranged in the nozzle body immediately before the exit of the fluid from the nozzle.
  • the nozzle has a narrow feed channel which widens in the direction of flow of the fluid via an inlet portion into a nozzle chamber in a funnel shape.
  • the inner diameter of the nozzle even further enlarging outlet section then the blocking element is arranged.
  • the fluid hits the blocking element at high speed and is thereby braked and split. A satisfactory bundling of the fluid jet does not take place. Rather, the fluid jet loses energy and exit velocity and thus length.
  • a generic injection nozzle is in the US-A-5,256,004 described.
  • the invention therefore addresses the problem of providing an injection nozzle for Hochdruckinjedgingsbohrsysteme or a Hochdruckinjedgingmiesbohrwerkmaschine, which makes it possible to create concrete blocks with the largest possible diameter.
  • the non-circular internal cross-sectional shape of the fluid channel of the newly developed injection nozzle brakes the resulting vortex within the nozzle and thus bundles the injection jet over the entire nozzle length to the outlet, so that a smooth uniform jet without turbulence leaves the nozzle, which still remains sharp over a large length ,
  • significantly larger concrete block diameters can be achieved and fewer holes must be made to cover the same concrete platform surface.
  • the construction times and construction costs are reduced considerably.
  • Injection nozzles whose inner cross-section has guide profiles projecting into the fluid channel are particularly effective, since they brake the generated vortices particularly well.
  • Preferred designs are therefore injection nozzles with wings projecting into the fluid channel or wedge-like guide profiles, which, when arranged adjacently, result in a star-shaped inner cross section of the fluid channel.
  • the Wirbelbrems- and bundling effect is particularly large when the guide profiles are rib-shaped and preferably extend over the entire nozzle length.
  • the walls of the fluid channel are exposed to high wear by the cement slurry, it is advantageous to form the fluid channel in a separate nozzle insert, which is inserted into the nozzle body and connected thereto, for example by screwing, soldering or gluing.
  • a production of the nozzle insert made of carbide extends its service life and thus reduces possible set-up times for a change.
  • the high-pressure injection drilling tool shown in FIG. 1 consists of a drill string 1, through which a fluid line 2 extends. Front side of the drill pipe 1 a drill bit 3 is arranged. In the direction of fluid flow 4 in front of the drill bit 3 are injection nozzles 5 with a nozzle body 6, in which a nozzle insert 7 is inserted.
  • the nozzle insert 7 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5. Through the nozzle insert 7 extends a fluid channel 8, which - as can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4 - has a non-circular over the entire length L of the fluid channel 8 constant inner cross-section.
  • Fig. 6 shows various non-circular inner cross-sectional shapes, all of which brake the resulting in the fluid jet during the deflection of the fluid line 2 in the fluid passage 8 vortex and bundle the fluid jet thereby.
  • the fluid channel has guide profiles 9 projecting into it, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 6d to 6f.
  • the guide profiles 9 are wedge-shaped and arranged close together, so that there is a star-shaped inner cross-section.
  • the guide profiles 9 form trains 10 and fields 9 '.
  • the guide profiles are wing-like and protrude far into the interior of the fluid channel 8.
  • the swirl braking effect and the associated bundling of the fluid jet is particularly pronounced in this embodiment.
  • the number of guide profiles is not limited to three. Even a single guide profile already achieves a positive effect. However, embodiments with three or four guide profiles lead to a particularly good bundling of the fluid jet.
  • the injection nozzle preferably has an inlet section 1, which is connected upstream of the fluid channel 8. This creates a smooth transition of the cross-sectional constriction of the fluid line 2 in the fluid channel 8. Energetically low, this cross-sectional constriction of the inlet portion 11 is viewed from the inside of the nozzle convex rounded.
  • the guide profiles 9 can also begin as indicated in dashed lines in Fig. 5 already in the inlet section 11, thereby preventing even in this area that form an undesirable spin or turbulence in the fluid.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

Injection nozzle for high-pressure injection drilling systems comprises a nozzle body and a fluid channel (8) for the injection fluid having a non-round internal cross-section and extending through the nozzle body in a longitudinal direction. An Independent claim is also included for a high-pressure injection drilling tool comprising the above injection nozzle. Preferred Features: Rib-shaped guide profiles (9) protrude into the fluid channel. The guide profiles extend in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle, preferably over the entire length of the nozzle. The injection nozzle has a star-shaped internal cross-section.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Injektionsdüse für Hochdruckinjektionsbohrsysteme nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie ein Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug mit einer derartigen Injektionsdüse nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 11.The invention relates to an injection nozzle for Hochdruckinjektionsbohrsysteme according to the preamble of claim 1 and a Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug with such an injection nozzle according to the preamble of claim 11.

Mit den bekannten Hochdruckinjektionsbohrsystemen wird nach dem Abbohren eines Bohrstrangs in bis zu 30 Metern Tiefe mit über 400 bar Druck Zementschlämme ins Erdreich injiziert, um vor dem Baugrubenaushub eine wasserdichte Betonplattform zu erstellen. Dazu wird durch die Fluidleitung eines Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeuges das Fluid, nämlich die Zementschlämme, hinabgepumpt und über zumindest eine mit der Fluidleitung verbundene Injektionsdüse über das sich drehende Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug kreisförmig um dieses herumgespritzt, so daß ein kreisförmiger Betonblock entsteht. Die zu erstellende Betonplattform wird durch viele aneinandergereihte Betonblöcke gebildet, die sich gegenseitig teilweise überschneiden. Je größer der Durchmesser der einzelnen Betonblöcke ist, umso weniger Bohrungen müssen niedergebracht werden, um die gewünschte Betonplattformgröße zu erhalten.Using well-known high-pressure injection drilling systems, after drilling a drill string down to a depth of 30 meters with a pressure of over 400 bar, cement slurry is injected into the ground to create a watertight concrete platform prior to excavation. For this purpose, the fluid, namely the cement slurry is pumped down through the fluid line of a Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeuges and injected via at least one connected to the fluid line injection nozzle on the rotating Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug circularly around it, so that a circular concrete block is formed. The concrete platform to be built is formed by a large number of concrete blocks, which overlap one another. The larger the diameter of the individual concrete blocks, the fewer holes must be drilled to obtain the desired concrete platform size.

Die bekannten Injektionsdüsen, die für derartige Systeme eingesetzt werden, weisen einen Fluidkanal mit einem runden Innenquerschnitt auf. Um möglichst große Betonblöcke zu erhalten, hat man bereits ohne großen Erfolg versucht, durch Verlängerung der Injektionsdüsen bzw. des sich durch diese hindurch erstreckenden Fluidkanals den Injektionsstrahl zu bündeln, um größere Durchmesser zu erreichen.The known injection nozzles, which are used for such systems, have a fluid channel with a round inner cross-section. In order to obtain concrete blocks as large as possible, attempts have already been made without great success to concentrate the injection jet by lengthening the injection nozzles or the fluid channel extending therethrough in order to achieve larger diameters.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß bei den herkömmlichen Injektionsdüsen in dem zu injizierenden Fluid durch dessen annähernd rechtwinklige Umleitung aus der Fluidleitung des Bohrgestänges in den Fluidkanal der Injektionsdüse Wirbel entstehen, durch die der Injektionsstrahl bei Verlassen der Injektionsdüse frühzeitig aufsprüht und an Wirkung verliert, so daß sich nur geringe Betonblockdurchmesser ergeben.It has been found that in the conventional injection nozzles in the fluid to be injected by its approximately rectangular diversion from the fluid line of the drill string in the fluid channel of the injection nozzle vortex caused by the injection jet sprays early on leaving the injection nozzle and loses its effect, so that Only small concrete block diameter result.

In der DE 199 22 820 A1 wird daher eine Hochdruckinjektionsdüse vorgeschlagen, bei der im Düsenkörper ein Sperrelement in Form eines Kreuzes unmittelbar vor dem Austritt des Fluids aus der Düse angeordnet ist. Die Düse hat einen schmalen Zufuhrkanal, der sich in Flußrichtung des Fluids über einen Eintrittsabschnitt in einen Düsenraum trichterförmig erweitert. In einem sich daran anschließenden, den Innendurchmesser der Düse noch weiter vergrößernden Austrittsabschnitt ist dann das Sperrelement angeordnet. Bei dieser Düsenform trifft das Fluid mit hoher Geschwindigkeit auf das Sperrelement und wird dadurch abgebremst und aufgeteilt. Eine befriedigende Bündelung des Fluidstrahls findet nicht statt. Vielmehr verliert der Fluidstrahl an Energie und Austrittgeschwindigkeit und somit an Länge.In the DE 199 22 820 A1 Therefore, a high-pressure injection nozzle is proposed in which a blocking element in the form of a cross is arranged in the nozzle body immediately before the exit of the fluid from the nozzle. The nozzle has a narrow feed channel which widens in the direction of flow of the fluid via an inlet portion into a nozzle chamber in a funnel shape. In an adjoining, the inner diameter of the nozzle even further enlarging outlet section then the blocking element is arranged. In this nozzle form, the fluid hits the blocking element at high speed and is thereby braked and split. A satisfactory bundling of the fluid jet does not take place. Rather, the fluid jet loses energy and exit velocity and thus length.

Eine gattungsgemäße Injektionsdüse ist in der US-A-5 256 004 beschrieben.A generic injection nozzle is in the US-A-5,256,004 described.

Die Erfindung befaßt sich daher mit dem Problem, eine Injektionsdüse für Hochdruckinjektionsbohrsysteme bzw. ein Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug zu schaffen, das es ermöglicht, Betonblöcke mit möglichst großem Durchmesser zu erstellen.The invention therefore addresses the problem of providing an injection nozzle for Hochdruckinjektionsbohrsysteme or a Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug, which makes it possible to create concrete blocks with the largest possible diameter.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch eine Injektionsdüse mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bzw. ein Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 11 gelöst.According to the invention, this problem is solved by an injection nozzle with the features of claim 1 and a Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug with the features of claim 11.

Durch die Ausbildung des Fluidkanals im Düsenkörper mit einem gleichbleibenden unrunden Innenquerschnitt über die gesamte Fluidkanallänge wird ein wesentlich länger gebündelter Injektionsstrahl ausgebildet, wodurch Betonblöcke größeren Durchmessers erhältlich sind.By forming the fluid channel in the nozzle body with a constant non-circular internal cross section over the entire fluid channel length a much longer bundled injection jet is formed, whereby concrete blocks of larger diameter are available.

Die erfindungsgemäße unrunde Innenquerschnittsform des Fluidkanals der neuentwickelten Injektionsdüse bremst die entstandenen Wirbel innerhalb der Düse ab und bündelt so den Injektionsstrahl über die gesamte Düsenlänge bis zum Austritt, so daß ein ruhiger gleichmäßiger Strahl ohne Verwirbelungen die Düse verläßt, der noch über eine große Länge scharf bleibt. Dadurch können deutlich größere Betonblockdurchmesser erzielt werden und es müssen weniger Bohrungen eingebracht werden, um die gleiche Betonplattformfläche abzudecken. Die Bauzeiten und Baukosten verringern sich damit erheblich.The non-circular internal cross-sectional shape of the fluid channel of the newly developed injection nozzle brakes the resulting vortex within the nozzle and thus bundles the injection jet over the entire nozzle length to the outlet, so that a smooth uniform jet without turbulence leaves the nozzle, which still remains sharp over a large length , As a result, significantly larger concrete block diameters can be achieved and fewer holes must be made to cover the same concrete platform surface. The construction times and construction costs are reduced considerably.

Besonders wirksam sind Injektionsdüsen, deren Innenquerschnitt in den Fluidkanal hineinragende Leitprofile aufweist, da diese die entstandenen Wirbel besonders gut bremsen. Bevorzugte Bauformen sind daher Injektionsdüsen mit in den Fluidkanal hereinragenden Flügeln oder keilartigen Leitprofilen, die bei aneinandergrenzender Anordnung einen sternförmigen Innenquerschnitt des Fluidkanals ergeben.Injection nozzles whose inner cross-section has guide profiles projecting into the fluid channel are particularly effective, since they brake the generated vortices particularly well. Preferred designs are therefore injection nozzles with wings projecting into the fluid channel or wedge-like guide profiles, which, when arranged adjacently, result in a star-shaped inner cross section of the fluid channel.

Die Wirbelbrems- und Bündelungswirkung ist besonders groß, wenn die Leitprofile rippenförmig sind und sich vorzugsweise über die gesamte Düsenlänge erstrecken.The Wirbelbrems- and bundling effect is particularly large when the guide profiles are rib-shaped and preferably extend over the entire nozzle length.

Da die Wandungen des Fluidkanals durch die Zementschlämme einem hohen Verschleiß ausgesetzt sind, ist es vorteilhaft, den Fluidkanal in einem separaten Düseneinsatz auszubilden, der in den Düsenkörper eingesetzt und mit diesem beispielsweise durch Verschrauben, Verlöten oder Verkleben verbunden ist. Eine Fertigung des Düseneinsatzes aus Hartmetall verlängert dessen Standzeit und vermindert so eventuelle Rüstzeiten für einen Wechsel.Since the walls of the fluid channel are exposed to high wear by the cement slurry, it is advantageous to form the fluid channel in a separate nozzle insert, which is inserted into the nozzle body and connected thereto, for example by screwing, soldering or gluing. A production of the nozzle insert made of carbide extends its service life and thus reduces possible set-up times for a change.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung, die im folgenden beschrieben werden; es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug, teilweise im Schnitt,
Fig. 2
eine dreidimensionale Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Düseneinsatzes für eine Injektionsdüse,
Fig. 3
einen Längsschnitt durch den Düseneinsatz aus Fig. 1, in einem Düsenkörper eingesetzt,
Fig. 4
einen Längsschnitt durch den Düseneinsatz aus Fig. 1 in zweidimensionaler Darstellung,
Fig. 5
eine Ansicht aus Richtung V auf den Gegenstand in Fig. 4 und
Fig. 6 a - f
verschiedene Innenquerschnittsformen des Fluidkanals.
Further advantages and details will become apparent from the subclaims and illustrated in the drawings embodiments of the invention, which are described below; show it:
Fig. 1
a high-pressure injection drilling tool, partly in section,
Fig. 2
3 shows a three-dimensional view of a nozzle insert according to the invention for an injection nozzle,
Fig. 3
a longitudinal section through the nozzle insert of FIG. 1, used in a nozzle body,
Fig. 4
3 shows a longitudinal section through the nozzle insert from FIG. 1 in a two-dimensional representation,
Fig. 5
a view from the direction V on the object in Fig. 4 and
Fig. 6 a - f
different internal cross-sectional shapes of the fluid channel.

Das in Fig. 1. dargestellte Hochdruckinjektionsbohrwerkzeug besteht aus einem Bohrgestänge 1, durch das sich eine Fluidleitung 2 hindurch erstreckt. Frontseitig an dem Bohrgestänge 1 ist eine Bohrkrone 3 angeordnet. In Fluidflußrichtung 4 vor der Bohrkrone 3 befinden sich Injektionsdüsen 5 mit einem Düsenkörper 6, in den ein Düseneinsatz 7 eingesetzt ist.The high-pressure injection drilling tool shown in FIG. 1 consists of a drill string 1, through which a fluid line 2 extends. Front side of the drill pipe 1 a drill bit 3 is arranged. In the direction of fluid flow 4 in front of the drill bit 3 are injection nozzles 5 with a nozzle body 6, in which a nozzle insert 7 is inserted.

Der Düseneinsatz 7 ist in den Fig. 4 und 5 näher dargestellt. Durch den Düseneinsatz 7 erstreckt sich ein Fluidkanal 8, der - wie in den Fig. 2 bis 4 zu erkennen ist - einen unrunden über die gesamte Länge L des Fluidkanals 8 gleichbleibenden Innenquerschnitt aufweist.The nozzle insert 7 is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4 and 5. Through the nozzle insert 7 extends a fluid channel 8, which - as can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4 - has a non-circular over the entire length L of the fluid channel 8 constant inner cross-section.

Fig. 6 zeigt verschiedene unrunde Innenquerschnittsformen, die sämtlich die in dem Fluidstrahl bei der Umlenkung aus der Fluidleitung 2 in den Fluidkanal 8 entstehenden Wirbel bremsen und den Fluidstrahl dadurch bündeln.Fig. 6 shows various non-circular inner cross-sectional shapes, all of which brake the resulting in the fluid jet during the deflection of the fluid line 2 in the fluid passage 8 vortex and bundle the fluid jet thereby.

Besonders starke Bündelungseffekte ergeben sich, wenn der Fluidkanal wie bei den Ausführungsformen der Fig. 6d bis 6f in ihn hineinragende Leitprofile 9 aufweist. Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 6d sind die Leitprofile 9 keilförmig und dicht an dicht angeordnet, so daß sich ein sternförmiger Innenquerschnitt ergibt. In Fig. 6e bilden die Leitprofile 9 Züge 10 und Felder 9' aus. Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 6f und Fig. 2 bis 5 sind die Leitprofile flügelartig und ragen weit in das Innere des Fluidkanals 8 hinein. Die Wirbelbremswirkung und die damit verbundene Bündelung des Fluidstrahls ist bei dieser Ausführungsform besonders ausgeprägt. Die Zahl der Leitprofile ist dabei nicht auf drei beschränkt. Auch ein einziges Leitprofil erzielt bereits eine positive Wirkung. Ausführungsformen mit drei oder vier Leitprofilen führen aber zu einer besonders guten Bündelungen des Fluidstrahls.Particularly strong bundling effects arise when the fluid channel has guide profiles 9 projecting into it, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 6d to 6f. In the embodiment of FIG. 6d, the guide profiles 9 are wedge-shaped and arranged close together, so that there is a star-shaped inner cross-section. In FIG. 6e, the guide profiles 9 form trains 10 and fields 9 '. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 6f and 2 to 5, the guide profiles are wing-like and protrude far into the interior of the fluid channel 8. The swirl braking effect and the associated bundling of the fluid jet is particularly pronounced in this embodiment. The number of guide profiles is not limited to three. Even a single guide profile already achieves a positive effect. However, embodiments with three or four guide profiles lead to a particularly good bundling of the fluid jet.

Wie in den Figuren 3 bis 5 dargestellt, weist die Injektionsdüse bevorzugt einen Einlaufabschnitt 1 auf, der dem Fluidkanal 8 vorgeschaltet ist. Dieser schafft einen weichen Übergang der Querschnittsverengung von der Fluidleitung 2 in den Fluidkanal 8. Energetisch günstig ist diese Querschnittsverengung des Einlaufabschnitts 11 vom Düseninneren aus betrachtet konvex gerundet ausgebildet. Die Leitprofile 9 können auch wie in Fig. 5 gestrichelt angedeutet bereits im Einlaufabschnitt 11 beginnen, wodurch schon in diesem Bereich verhindert wird, daß sich ein unerwünschter Drall oder Verwirbelungen im Fluid ausbilden. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the injection nozzle preferably has an inlet section 1, which is connected upstream of the fluid channel 8. This creates a smooth transition of the cross-sectional constriction of the fluid line 2 in the fluid channel 8. Energetically low, this cross-sectional constriction of the inlet portion 11 is viewed from the inside of the nozzle convex rounded. The guide profiles 9 can also begin as indicated in dashed lines in Fig. 5 already in the inlet section 11, thereby preventing even in this area that form an undesirable spin or turbulence in the fluid.

Claims (11)

  1. An injection nozzle for high-pressure injection drilling systems with a nozzle body (6) and a fluid channel (8) extending through the latter in the longitudinal direction for the cement slurries to be injected, the injection nozzle (15) being designed to be mounted on a drill linkage (1), in such a way that its fluid channel (8) extends at least approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the drill linkage, characterised in that the fluid channel (8) has a uniform, non-round internal cross-section over at least the essential part of its length (L).
  2. The injection nozzle according to claim 1, characterised by guide profiles (9) projecting into the fluid channel and extending in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle (5).
  3. The injection nozzle according to claim 2, characterised in that the guide profiles (9) extend at least essentially over the whole nozzle length.
  4. The injection nozzle according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the guide profiles (9) are rib-shaped.
  5. The injection nozzle according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterised by a star-shaped internal cross-section.
  6. The injection nozzle according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterised in that the guide profiles (9) form trains (10) and fields (9') in the fluid channel.
  7. The injection nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that an inlet section (11) with a cross-section narrowing in the fluid flow direction (4) is located upstream of the fluid channel (8).
  8. The injection nozzle according to claim 7, characterised in that the cross-sectional narrowing of the inlet section (11) is designed rounded in a convex form.
  9. The injection nozzle according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the fluid channel (8) is formed in a nozzle insert (7) inserted into the nozzle body (6).
  10. The injection nozzle according to claim 9, characterised in that the nozzle insert (7) is made from hard metal.
  11. A high-pressure injection drilling tool with a drill linkage (1), a drill bit (3) disposed on the latter at the front side, a fluid conduit (2) extending through the drill linkage (1) and at least one injection nozzle (5) disposed in front of the drill bit (3) in the fluid flow direction (4) and connected to the fluid conduit (2), the longitudinal axis of said injection nozzle extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the drill linkage (1), characterised in that the injection nozzle (5) is designed according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
EP01128905A 2000-12-06 2001-12-05 Nozzle for high pressure injection drill system and high pressure injection drill tool Expired - Lifetime EP1213055B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20020783U 2000-12-06
DE20020783U DE20020783U1 (en) 2000-12-06 2000-12-06 Injection nozzle for high pressure injection drilling systems and high pressure injection drilling tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1213055A1 EP1213055A1 (en) 2002-06-12
EP1213055B1 true EP1213055B1 (en) 2007-06-13

Family

ID=7949802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01128905A Expired - Lifetime EP1213055B1 (en) 2000-12-06 2001-12-05 Nozzle for high pressure injection drill system and high pressure injection drill tool

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1213055B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE364450T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20020783U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2287066T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6851632B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2005-02-08 Spraying Systems Co. High-pressure cleaning spray nozzle
US10351893B2 (en) * 2015-10-05 2019-07-16 GeneWeave Biosciences, Inc. Reagent cartridge for detection of cells

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3207197A1 (en) * 1982-02-27 1983-09-08 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Device for producing a spray jet
US4494618A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-01-22 Strata Bit Corporation Drill bit with self cleaning nozzle
US4687066A (en) * 1986-01-15 1987-08-18 Varel Manufacturing Company Rock bit circulation nozzle
US4703814A (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-11-03 Hughes Tool Company - Usa Earth boring bit having a replaceable, threaded nozzle with wrench socket
DE3737259C1 (en) * 1987-11-03 1989-03-16 Bauer Spezialtiefbau Apparatus and method for high-pressure injection
DE3806407C2 (en) * 1988-02-29 1995-08-31 Keller Grundbau Gmbh Device for producing floor sections compacted by the addition of binding or sealing agents
US5256004A (en) * 1990-07-31 1993-10-26 Fondazioni Speciali, S.R.L. Method of forming consolidated earth columns by injection and the relevant plant and column
FR2689534A1 (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-08 Sif Entreprise Bachy Method of producing underground waterproofing screens, screens thus produced, and jet device for implementing this method.
DE19747908A1 (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-06 Tubag Trass Zement Stein Nozzle for applying thin bed mortar on one side of blocks for wall production
DE19821449A1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Loegel Charles High pressure jet nozzle to generate high pressure fluid jet
DE19918257A1 (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-23 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg High pressure spray nozzle
DE19922820C2 (en) * 1999-05-19 2003-03-06 Innovations Gmbh As high-pressure nozzle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2287066T3 (en) 2007-12-16
DE50112623D1 (en) 2007-07-26
ATE364450T1 (en) 2007-07-15
DE20020783U1 (en) 2002-05-02
EP1213055A1 (en) 2002-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60206281T2 (en) HIGH PRESSURE JET NOZZLE WITH SEVERAL SEGMENTS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE602004010898T2 (en) Piping and hosing for a multi-phase flow
DE69617438T2 (en) SINGLE-JET LIQUID FLOW METER WITH INCREASED TORQUE
DE10019759C2 (en) Static mixing system
DE60200384T2 (en) Pressure injection head
DE2739626C2 (en)
DE7138633U (en) DUESE FOR SPRAYING MUD OR MUD
EP1079935B1 (en) Device for increasing the power of media flowing along a body at a high speed or a very fast moving body in a medium and use thereof as a high pressure nozzle
DE3915933C1 (en)
DE19712181B4 (en) drill bit
EP1213055B1 (en) Nozzle for high pressure injection drill system and high pressure injection drill tool
DE10261011A1 (en) Device for producing a spun thread
DE3721655C2 (en)
EP1467018A1 (en) Device and method for mixing a liquid into a fibrous suspension
DE2936487A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING A PLUGGED TUBE
DE2434397A1 (en) TURBINE
EP1423601A1 (en) High pressure fuel accumulator for an accumulator injection system
DE19525920C2 (en) Device for the mechanical cleaning of gases and liquids
WO2002053870A1 (en) Rod linkage
DE10308330B4 (en) injection device
EP1527235B1 (en) Nozzle jet device
DE538125C (en) Wide beam sprinkler
DE618610C (en) Water supply
DE19928683C2 (en) Arrangement for inserting a pipe into the ground
DE571563C (en) Earth auger for making horizontal or inclined holes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20021119

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20060703

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50112623

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20070726

Kind code of ref document: P

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: BOART LONGYEAR GMBH & CO. KG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SCHNEIDER FELDMANN AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20070823

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: BOART LONGYEAR GMBH & CO. KG

Effective date: 20070815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPOT

ET Fr: translation filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2287066

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

BECA Be: change of holder's address

Owner name: BOART LONGYEAR G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G.MEININGER WEG 14

Effective date: 20070613

BECN Be: change of holder's name

Owner name: BOART LONGYEAR G.M.B.H. & CO. K.G.

Effective date: 20070613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070613

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071113

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070613

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CA

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070613

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070914

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071231

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20081229

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070613

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20091205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091205

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20101129

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20101218

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20101130

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20111213

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20111219

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20111212

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20111213

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC

Free format text: BOART LONGYEAR GMBH & CO. KG#MEININGER WEG 14#36132 EITERFELD (DE) -TRANSFER TO- LONGYEAR TM, INC#10808 SOUTH RIVER FRONT PARKWAY, SUITE 600 SOUTH JORDAN#UTAH 84095 (US)

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: GLN S.A.

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC.

Effective date: 20120306

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20111229

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC., US

Effective date: 20120329

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: PC

Ref document number: 364450

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC., US

Effective date: 20120402

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 50112623

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC., US

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BOART LONGYEAR GMBH & CO. KG, 36132 EITERFELD, DE

Effective date: 20120601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: AVENUE EDOUARD-DUBOIS 20, 2000 NEUCHATEL (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20120116

Year of fee payment: 11

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LONGYEAR TM, INC.

Effective date: 20121231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121206

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 364450

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20121205

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20130830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50112623

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130702

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130702

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121205

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130102

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20140307

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20121206