EP1209263A2 - Yarn moistening device, particularly for a two-for-one twisting spindle, and a two-for-one twisting spindle equipped with such a yarn moistening device - Google Patents
Yarn moistening device, particularly for a two-for-one twisting spindle, and a two-for-one twisting spindle equipped with such a yarn moistening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1209263A2 EP1209263A2 EP01126068A EP01126068A EP1209263A2 EP 1209263 A2 EP1209263 A2 EP 1209263A2 EP 01126068 A EP01126068 A EP 01126068A EP 01126068 A EP01126068 A EP 01126068A EP 1209263 A2 EP1209263 A2 EP 1209263A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- net body
- double
- twisting spindle
- storage container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/86—Multiple-twist arrangements, e.g. two-for-one twisting devices ; Threading of yarn; Devices in hollow spindles for imparting false twist
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread wetting device, in particular for a Double wire twisting spindle, as well as a double wire twisting spindle with one on the upper end of the spindle hollow axis thread wetting device.
- a such thread wetting device contains a storage container and an in this immersing, porous net body with capillary action, the one in Has tapering thread passage opening in the direction of the spindle hollow axis.
- An essential part of such a wetting device is a porous, preferably made of a sintered material, which partially in the storage container is immersed and there directly and / or additionally via a Wick system which absorbs the wetting agent or lubricant.
- the thread brushes against the net body, preferably at the crowned inside tapering thread passage opening along and takes over Lubricant or wetting agent that is caused by the net body due to capillary and Suction effect from the storage container of the surface of the net body covered by the thread is fed and then a thin wetting agent or Lubricant film forms. When the thread strips this film, the balance becomes changed in the capillary system and new wetting agent or lubricant transported to the surface. This process runs continuously.
- Thread is swept over the surface of the net body more wetting agent is supplied than from the thread can be picked up. This creates the risk that excess wetting agent in the area of the spindle hollow axis, for example in the thread brake attached there drips in, which leads to malfunctions in the operating sequence can lead.
- One in DE 36 08 436 A1 in connection with a double wire twisting spindle Thread wetting device described according to the preamble of the claim 1 has a two-part porous mesh body.
- One part contains several wicks made of felt or other absorbent material which are immersed in the storage container Material that are inserted into the second part of the net body, which consists of a porous and solid polyolefin resin and the tapering in the direction of the thread Has thread passage opening.
- this thread passage opening opens into an essentially funnel-shaped, in a cover cap attached opening, which in turn in the thread inlet tube of the double wire twisting spindle opens out in such a way that even with this thread wetting device Excess wetting agent unimpeded into the thread inlet tube and thus in the adjoining spindle hollow axis runs in.
- the invention has for its object one with a thread wetting device equipped double wire twisting spindle or a corresponding thread wetting device to be designed so that the entry of excess Wetting agent in the area of the hollow spindle axis of the double-wire twisting spindle is prevented.
- the double-wire twisting spindle according to the invention or a corresponding thread wetting device viewed alone, characterized in that the inner end of the thread passage opening over at least one wetting agent return channel in connection with the storage container stands.
- the inner end of the thread passage opening preferably has a larger one Diameter as the thread inlet opening one in the extension of the spindle hollow axis located thread inlet pipe, the upper end of a collecting chamber is surrounded for excess wetting agent, then this collecting chamber with the storage tank through one or more return channels Connection is established.
- the thread wetting device 2 contains an inner pipe socket 3 for pushing onto the hollow spindle axis 1, one attached to the lower end of the pipe socket 3
- Storage container bottom 4 for example a truncated cone-shaped container wall 5, and an annular container lid 6 with an attached or molded pipe socket 7, in which a two-part mesh body 8, 9 made of porous Capillary action material is used.
- the lower one in the storage container 4, 5 6 immersed, preferably rotationally symmetrical net body section 8 consists of a sintered material with a coarser grain, while the upper, rotationally symmetrical net body section 9 made of a sintered material with the compared to finer grain.
- the upper net body section 9 has one thread passage opening tapering downward in a substantially funnel shape with essentially spherical configuration and is with a collar 9.1 on the supported upper end of the pipe socket 7.
- the top of the upper mesh section 9 is of a preferably exchangeable metering plate 11 covered to the contact area between the in the thread passage opening 9.2 incoming thread and the spherical inner wall of this funnel-shaped To be able to adjust flow opening 9.2.
- the metering plate 11 is by means of a Clamping rings 11.1 attached to the upper end of the pipe socket 7.
- Thread inlet tube 10 which is either part of the spindle hollow axis 1 itself can be or closed in the upper end of the thread inlet tube Pipe socket 3 is used.
- the upper end of the thread inlet pipe 10 is located above the top of the pipe socket 3 and thus essentially forms a Weir, which is surrounded by a wetting agent collecting chamber, which is in an annular gap opened between the pipe socket 3 and the lower net body section 8 is. This annular gap thus forms a return channel through which excess Wetting agent can flow back directly into the storage container.
- a filling valve not belonging to the invention opens into the storage container 4, 5, 6 12 and a ventilation and ventilation valve 13.
- a or several axially extending grooves between the outer wall of the pipe socket 3 and the inner wall of the lower net body section 8 may be provided, preferably on the inner wall of the net body section 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel, sowie eine Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel mit einer auf das obere Ende der Spindelhohlachse aufgesetzten Fadenbenetzungseinrichtung. Eine derartige Fadenbenetzungseinrichtung enthält einen Speicherbehälter und einen in diesen eintauchenden, porösen Netzkörper mit Kapillarwirkung, der eine sich in Richtung der Spindelhohlachse verjüngende Fadendurchlauföffnung aufweist.The invention relates to a thread wetting device, in particular for a Double wire twisting spindle, as well as a double wire twisting spindle with one on the upper end of the spindle hollow axis thread wetting device. A such thread wetting device contains a storage container and an in this immersing, porous net body with capillary action, the one in Has tapering thread passage opening in the direction of the spindle hollow axis.
Eine derartige Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel bzw. eine einer Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel zugeordenete Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung sind beschrieben in der DE 23 17 053 (= US 3,864,901) und in der DE 34 09 233 C1 (= US 4,573,314).Such a double wire twist spindle or one of a double wire twist spindle assigned thread wetting device are described in DE 23 17 053 (= US 3,864,901) and in DE 34 09 233 C1 (= US 4,573,314).
Ein wesentlicher Teil bei einer derartigen Benetzungseinrichtung ist ein poröser, vorzugsweise aus einem Sinterwerkstoff bestehender Netzkörper, der teilweise in den Speicherbehälter eingetaucht ist und dort direkt und/oder zusätzlich über ein Dochtsystem das Netz- oder Schmiermittel aufnimmt. Im Betrieb der Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel streift der Faden am Netzkörper, vorzugsweise an der sich ballig nach innen verjüngenden Fadendurchlauföffnung desselben entlang und übernimmt dabei Schmier- oder Netzmittel, das durch den Netzkörper infolge Kapillar- und Saugwirkung aus dem Speicherbehälter der von dem Faden überstrichene Netzkörper-Oberfläche zugeführt wird und darauf einen dünnen Netzmittel bzw. Schmiermittelfilm bildet. Wenn der Faden diesen Film abstreift, wird das Gleichgewicht im Netzkörper-Kapilarsystem verändert und neues Netz- bzw. Schmiermittel zur Oberfläche transportiert. Dieser Vorgang läuft kontinuierlich ab.An essential part of such a wetting device is a porous, preferably made of a sintered material, which partially in the storage container is immersed and there directly and / or additionally via a Wick system which absorbs the wetting agent or lubricant. In the operation of the double wire twisting spindle the thread brushes against the net body, preferably at the crowned inside tapering thread passage opening along and takes over Lubricant or wetting agent that is caused by the net body due to capillary and Suction effect from the storage container of the surface of the net body covered by the thread is fed and then a thin wetting agent or Lubricant film forms. When the thread strips this film, the balance becomes changed in the capillary system and new wetting agent or lubricant transported to the surface. This process runs continuously.
Unter bestimmten Betriebsbedingungen kann der Fall eintreten, daß dem von dem Faden überstrichenen Netzkörper-Oberfläche mehr Netzmittel zugeführt wird, als von dem Faden aufgenommen werden kann. Dadurch entsteht die Gefahr, daß überschüssiges Netzmittel in den Bereich der Spindelhohlachse, beispielsweise in die dort angebrachte Fadenbremse, eintropft, was zu Störungen des Betriebsablaufs führen kann.Under certain operating conditions, it may happen that the Thread is swept over the surface of the net body more wetting agent is supplied than from the thread can be picked up. This creates the risk that excess wetting agent in the area of the spindle hollow axis, for example in the thread brake attached there drips in, which leads to malfunctions in the operating sequence can lead.
Eine in der DE 36 08 436 A1 in Verbindung mit einer Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel beschriebene Fadenbenetzungseinrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 hat einen zweiteiligen porösen Netzkörper. Der eine Teil enthält mehrere in den Speicherbehälter eintauchende Dochte aus Filz oder einem anderen saugfähigen Material, die in den zweiten Netzkörperteil eingesetzt sind, der aus einem porösen und festen Polyolefinharz besteht und die sich in Fadenlaufrichtung verjüngende Fadendurchlauföffnung aufweist. Das untere Ende dieser Fadendurchlauföffnung mündet in eine im wesentlichen trichterförmige, in einer Abdeckkappe angebrachten Öffnung, die ihrerseits in das Fadeneinlaufrohr der Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel mündet, derart, daß auch bei dieser Fadenbenetzungseinrichtung überschüssiges Netzmittel ungehindert in das Fadeneinlaufrohr und damit in die daran anschließende Spindelhohlachse einläuft.One in DE 36 08 436 A1 in connection with a double wire twisting spindle Thread wetting device described according to the preamble of the claim 1 has a two-part porous mesh body. One part contains several wicks made of felt or other absorbent material which are immersed in the storage container Material that are inserted into the second part of the net body, which consists of a porous and solid polyolefin resin and the tapering in the direction of the thread Has thread passage opening. The lower end of this thread passage opening opens into an essentially funnel-shaped, in a cover cap attached opening, which in turn in the thread inlet tube of the double wire twisting spindle opens out in such a way that even with this thread wetting device Excess wetting agent unimpeded into the thread inlet tube and thus in the adjoining spindle hollow axis runs in.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine mit einer Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung ausgerüstete Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel bzw. eine entsprechende Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung so zu gestalten, daß der Eintritt von überschüssigem Netzmittel in den Bereich der Spindelhohlachse der Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel verhindert wird.The invention has for its object one with a thread wetting device equipped double wire twisting spindle or a corresponding thread wetting device to be designed so that the entry of excess Wetting agent in the area of the hollow spindle axis of the double-wire twisting spindle is prevented.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind die erfindungsgemäße Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel bzw. eine entsprechende Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung für sich allein betrachtet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Ende der Fadendurchlauföffnung über mindestens einen Netzmittel-Rücklaufkanal mit dem Speicherbehälter in Verbindung steht.To solve this problem, the double-wire twisting spindle according to the invention or a corresponding thread wetting device viewed alone, characterized in that the inner end of the thread passage opening over at least one wetting agent return channel in connection with the storage container stands.
Auf diese Weise kann sich nicht von dem Faden aufgenommenes und damit überschüssiges Netzmittel nicht oberhalb der Spindelhohlachse akkumulieren kann sondern wird unmittelbar wieder in den Speicherbehälter zurückgefördert.In this way it is not possible for the thread to take up and therefore excess Wetting agent cannot accumulate above the hollow spindle axis but instead is immediately returned to the storage tank.
Das innere Ende der Fadendurchlauföffnung hat vorzugsweise einen größeren Durchmesser als die Fadeneinlauföffnung eines in der Verlängerung der Spindelhohlachse befindlichen Fadeneinlaufrohrs, dessen oberes Ende von einer Auffangkammer für überschüssiges Netzmittel umgeben ist, wobei dann diese Auffangkammer mit dem Speicherbehälter durch einen oder mehrere Rücklaufkanäle in Verbindung steht.The inner end of the thread passage opening preferably has a larger one Diameter as the thread inlet opening one in the extension of the spindle hollow axis located thread inlet pipe, the upper end of a collecting chamber is surrounded for excess wetting agent, then this collecting chamber with the storage tank through one or more return channels Connection is established.
Bei einem in der DE 34 09 239 C1, insbesondere Figur 2, dargestellten System, bei dem die Benetzungseinrichtung einen durch den Speicherbehälter hindurchgeführten und an die Spindelhohlachse anschließenden Rohrstutzen aufweist, auf den der in den Speicherbehälter ragende Abschnitt des Netzkörpers aufgeschoben ist, liegt gemäß weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung jeder Rücklaufkanal zwischen der Außenwand des Rohrstutzens und der Innenwand des in den Speicherbehälter ragenden Netzkörperabschnitts.In a system shown in DE 34 09 239 C1, in particular FIG. 2, at which the wetting device is passed through the storage container and has to the spindle hollow axis connecting piece on which the section of the net body projecting into the storage container is located According to a further embodiment of the invention, each return channel between the Outer wall of the pipe socket and the inner wall of the protruding into the storage tank Power body portion.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben, die eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer auf das obere Ende der Spindelhohlachse einer Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel aufgesetzten Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung im Schnitt zeigt. The invention is described below with reference to the drawing, the one preferred embodiment of one on the upper end of the spindle hollow axis Double wire twisting spindle with thread wetting device on average shows.
In der Zeichnung ist als Teil einer Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel nur das obere Ende
der Spindelhohlachse 1 schematisiert dargestellt. Die Faden-Benetzungseinrichtung
2 enthält zum Aufschieben auf die Spindelhohlachse 1 einen inneren Rohrstutzen 3,
einen an das untere Ende des Rohrstutzens 3 angesetzten bzw. angeformten
Speicherbehälterboden 4, eine beispielsweise kegelstumpfförmige Behälterwand 5,
und einen ringförmigen Behälterdeckel 6 mit einem daran angesetzten bzw.
angeformten Rohrstutzen 7, in den ein zweigeteilter Netzkörper 8, 9 aus porösem
Material mit Kapillarwirkung eingesetzt ist. Der untere in den Speicherbehälter 4, 5
6 eintauchende, vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrische Netzkörperabschnitt 8
besteht aus einem Sintermaterial mit gröberer Körnung, während der obere,
rotationssymmetrische Netzkörperabschnitt 9 aus einem Sintermaterial mit dem
gegenüber feinerer Körnung besteht. Der obere Netzkörperabschnitt 9 hat eine sich
im wesentlichen trichterförmig nach unten verjüngende Fadendurchlauföffnung 9.2
mit im wesentlichen balliger Konfiguration und ist mit einem Bund 9.1 auf dem
oberen Ende des Rohrstutzens 7 abgestützt. Die Oberseite des oberen Netzkörperabschnitts
9 ist von einem vorzugsweise austauschbaren Dosierblech 11
abgedeckt, um die Kontaktfläche zwischen dem in die Fadendurchlauföffnung 9.2
einlaufenden Fadens und der balligen Innenwand dieser trichterförmigen
Durchlauföffnung 9.2 einstellen zu können. Das Dosierblech 11 ist mittels eines
Klemmrings 11.1 auf dem oberen Ende des Rohrstutzens 7 befestigt.In the drawing, as part of a double wire twist spindle, only the upper end is
the spindle hollow axis 1 is shown schematically. The thread wetting device
2 contains an
Das innere Ende der Fadendurchlauföffnung 9.2 hat einen größeren Durchmesser
als die Fadeneinlauföffnung eines in der Verlängerung der Spindelhohlachse 1 befindlichen
Fadeneinlaufrohrs 10, das entweder Teil der Spindelhohlachse 1 selbst
sein kann oder in das obere Ende des bis auf das Fadeneinlaufrohr verschlossenen
Rohrstutzens 3 eingesetzt ist. Das obere Ende des Fadeneinlaufrohres 10 liegt
oberhalb der Oberseite des Rohrstutzens 3 und bildet damit im wesentlichen ein
Wehr, das von einer Netzmittel-Auffangkammer umgeben ist, die in einen Ringspalt
zwischen dem Rohrstutzen 3 und dem unteren Netzkörperabschnitt 8 geöffnet
ist. Dieser Ringspalt bildet damit einen Rücklaufkanal, durch den überschüssiges
Netzmittel unmittelbar in den Speicherbehälter zurückfließen kann.The inner end of the thread passage opening 9.2 has a larger diameter
than the thread inlet opening one in the extension of the spindle hollow axis 1
In den Speicherbehälter 4, 5, 6 münden ein nicht zur Erfindung gehörendes Füllventil
12 sowie ein Ent- und Belüftungsventil 13. A filling valve not belonging to the invention opens into the
An Stelle eines durch den Ringspalt gebildeten Rücklaufkanals können auch ein
oder mehrere axial verlaufende Nuten zwischen der Außenwand des Rohrstutzens
3 und der Innenwand des unteren Netzkörperabschnitts 8 vorgesehen sein, vorzugsweise
an der Innenwand des Netzkörperabschnitts 8.Instead of a return channel formed by the annular gap, a
or several axially extending grooves between the outer wall of the
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10058722A DE10058722A1 (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2000-11-25 | Thread wetting device, in particular for a double-wire twisting spindle, and double-wire twisting spindle equipped with such a thread wetting device |
DE10058732 | 2000-11-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1209263A2 true EP1209263A2 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
EP1209263A3 EP1209263A3 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1209263B1 EP1209263B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=7664754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01126068A Expired - Lifetime EP1209263B1 (en) | 2000-11-25 | 2001-11-02 | Yarn moistening device, particularly for a two-for-one twisting spindle, and a two-for-one twisting spindle equipped with such a yarn moistening device |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6681554B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1209263B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3987325B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1265044C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20014194A3 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10058722A1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1046300B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102115932B (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-06-27 | 朱爱萍 | Oil lubrication method for built-in yarn of double-twist spindle and device thereof |
CN103510218A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 吴江永固纺配有限公司 | Yarn oil cup capable of adjusting oil amount |
CN104032506B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 | A kind of pipe cylinder quetsch |
CN111659563A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-15 | 何睿 | Efficient humidifying device, linear or linear material manufacturing machine and linear or linear material humidifying method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259751B (en) * | 1963-12-21 | 1968-01-25 | Palitex Project Co Gmbh | Two-for-one twisting spindle |
US4573314A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1986-03-04 | Palitex Project-Company Gmbh | Yarn wetting device particularly for use in a two-for-one twister |
US4759175A (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1988-07-26 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for application of lubricant liquid to yarn on double twister |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1385313A (en) | 1973-04-05 | 1975-02-26 | Palitex Project Co Gmbh | Double-twisting spindle |
DE3924359A1 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-24 | Palitex Project Co Gmbh | DEVICE FOR REFILLING A THREAD WETTING AGENT INTO A THREAD WETTING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR A DOUBLE WIRE TWISTED SPINDLE |
EP0410018B1 (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1993-12-29 | Palitex Project-Company GmbH | Method and apparatus for automatically supplying a two-for-one twisting spindle moistening head with a wetting agent |
-
2000
- 2000-11-25 DE DE10058722A patent/DE10058722A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-02 DE DE50106192T patent/DE50106192D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-02 EP EP01126068A patent/EP1209263B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-16 US US09/992,741 patent/US6681554B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-22 CZ CZ20014194A patent/CZ20014194A3/en unknown
- 2001-11-22 JP JP2001357260A patent/JP3987325B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-24 CN CNB011456396A patent/CN1265044C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 HK HK02107503.3A patent/HK1046300B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1259751B (en) * | 1963-12-21 | 1968-01-25 | Palitex Project Co Gmbh | Two-for-one twisting spindle |
US4573314A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1986-03-04 | Palitex Project-Company Gmbh | Yarn wetting device particularly for use in a two-for-one twister |
US4759175A (en) * | 1985-11-11 | 1988-07-26 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for application of lubricant liquid to yarn on double twister |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1046300A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
CN1265044C (en) | 2006-07-19 |
DE50106192D1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
US20030093985A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DE10058722A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
CZ20014194A3 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
US6681554B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 |
HK1046300B (en) | 2007-03-09 |
JP2002201538A (en) | 2002-07-19 |
CN1356420A (en) | 2002-07-03 |
JP3987325B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1209263A3 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1209263B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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