EP1208703A1 - Radiodiffusion cellulaire dans un reseau hybride gsm/amrc - Google Patents

Radiodiffusion cellulaire dans un reseau hybride gsm/amrc

Info

Publication number
EP1208703A1
EP1208703A1 EP00952408A EP00952408A EP1208703A1 EP 1208703 A1 EP1208703 A1 EP 1208703A1 EP 00952408 A EP00952408 A EP 00952408A EP 00952408 A EP00952408 A EP 00952408A EP 1208703 A1 EP1208703 A1 EP 1208703A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
message
transmitting
broadcast
gsm
cell broadcast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00952408A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ron Nevo
Michael Vakulenko
Sergio Kolor
Shlomo Nizri
Atai Levy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of EP1208703A1 publication Critical patent/EP1208703A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to wireless telecommunications, and specifically to advanced cellular telephone networks.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile
  • TDMA time-division multiple access
  • SMSCB short message service - cell broadcast
  • CBC Cell Broadcast Center
  • BSSs Base Station Subsystems
  • MSs Mobile Stations
  • SMSCB messages may come from various sources, such as traffic and weather reports.
  • CBCH Cell Broadcast Channel
  • SMSCB and related interfaces, protocol stacks and message formats are described, inter alia, in GSM standards 02.03, 03.41, 03.49 and 04.12, which are incorporated herein by reference. It is noted, however, that there is no mandatory protocol defined by G5M standards between the CBC and the BSSs. Rather, the interface protocol is left to be determined by operators of the network and cell broadcast services, based on primitives defined by the 03.41 standard.
  • Code-division multiple access is an improved digital communications technology using direct sequence spread spectrum modulation techniques, which affords more efficient use of radio bandwidth than TDMA, as well as a more reliable, fade-free link between cellular telephone subscribers and base stations.
  • the leading CDMA standard is TIA/EIA-95, promulgated by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), which is incorporated herein by reference. In the context of the present patent application and in the claims, this standard is referred to as IS-95, by which name it is commonly known in the cellular communications industry.
  • IS-95B A recent version of the standard, known as TIA/EIA-95-B (hereinafter IS-95B), has advanced networking features including procedures for broadcast of messages over paging channels, which are monitored and received by compatible MSs.
  • Hybrid cellular communications networks incorporating both GSM and CDMA elements, are also described in PCT patent publications WO 95/24771 and WO 96/21999, and in an article by Tscha, et al., entitled “A Subscriber Signaling Gateway between CDMA Mobile Station and GSM Mobile Switching Center,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, Ottawa (1993), pp. 181-185, which are incorporated herein by reference. None of these publications deal with issues of support of short message or cell broadcast services, such as SMSCB, in such hybrid networks.
  • SMSCB short message or cell broadcast services
  • a mixed GSM /CDMA cellular communications system includes both TDMA and CDMA base stations (BSSs), which are in contact with a Cell Broadcast Center (CBC) based on GSM standards.
  • BSSs CDMA base stations
  • CBC Cell Broadcast Center
  • Systems of this type are described generally in U.S. patent application serial no. 09/119,717 entitled “Base Station Handover in a Hybrid GSM/CDMA Network," U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 09/119,717, filed July 20, 1998, which is assigned to the assignee of the present patent application and is incorporated herein by reference.
  • a subscriber unit in the network referred to herein as a mobile station (MS), is preferably capable of communicating with both types of base stations by appropriately switching between TDMA add CDMA air interfaces.
  • GSM network protocols are used over both types of air interface, so that the MS receives short messages broadcast from the GSM CBC whether the MS is in communication with a TDMA BSS or a CDMA BSS.
  • the present invention thus enables CDMA BSSs and MSs to be integrated into a GSM network infrastructure without compromising the ability of the CBC associated with the network to broadcast messages based on GSM standards to substantially any MS, and with substantially no other modification required to existing infrastructure.
  • GSM short message service - cell broadcast (SMSCB) messages are broadcast to the MS over the CDMA air interface using a CDMA paging channel.
  • SMSCB GSM short message service - cell broadcast
  • the messages are broadcast in accordance with broadcast procedures over paging channels defined by the IS-95B standard.
  • a method for broadcasting messages over a CDMA air interface including: conveying a message to a base station substantially in accordance with a GSM cell broadcast service protocol; and transmitting the message to a mobile station over the CDMA air interface.
  • transmitting the message includes transmitting a message substantially in accordance with a CDMA transmission standard, most preferably IS95B.
  • a CDMA transmission standard most preferably IS95B.
  • transmitting the message includes transmitting a message over a paging channel, wherein transmitting the message includes directing the message to one or more specified cells.
  • transmitting the message includes transmitting a message so as to have a high likelihood of being received by the mobile station while the mobile station is operating in a slotted mode, most preferably by transmitting a broadcast page followed by transmission of a message.
  • transmitting the broadcast page includes transmitting a page in a predetermined slot monitored by the mobile station in a periodic broadcast paging cycle.
  • the method includes transmitting a schedule message including information regarding one or more broadcast pages to be transmitted in a schedule period including one or more periodic broadcast paging cycles.
  • transmitting the message includes transmitting a single message multiple times, substantially in accordance with a GSM cell broadcast command, wherein transmitting the single message includes assigning a broadcast address to the message, such that when the mobile station receives a second message having the same broadcast address as a first, earlier message, the second message is discarded.
  • transmitting the single message multiple times includes repeating transmission of the message at a repetition frequency determined responsive to the cell broadcast command.
  • transmitting the message includes encapsulating a GSM cell broadcast message in an IS-95 message.
  • conveying the message includes receiving a message from a cell broadcast center.
  • transmitting the message includes transmitting a message header including a message identifier field indicative of a characteristic of the message, and the mobile station determines whether to decode or discard the message responsive to the characteristic.
  • apparatus for broadcasting short messages from a cell broadcast center over a CDMA air interface including a base station subsystem, which receives the messages from the cell broadcast center substantially in accordance with a GSM cell broadcast service protocol and transmits the message to a mobile station over the CDMA air interface.
  • the base station subsystem transmits the message substantially in accordance with a CDMA transmission standard, most preferably IS-95B.
  • the base station subsystem transmits the message over a paging channel and directs the message to one or more specified cells.
  • the base station subsystem transmits the message so as to have a high likelihood of being received by the mobile station while the mobile station is operating in a slotted mode, wherein before transmitting the message, the base station subsystem transmits a page in a predetermined slot monitored by the mobile station in a periodic broadcast paging cycle.
  • the base station subsystem transmits a single message multiple times, substantially in accordance with a GSM cell broadcast command, wherein the base station subsystem repeats transmission of the message at a repetition frequency determined responsive to the cell broadcast command. Further preferably, the base station subsystem assigns a broadcast address to the message, such that when the mobile station receives a second message having the same broadcast address as a first, earlier message, the second message is discarded.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a hybrid GSM/CDMA cellular communications system, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustrating communications protocols between elements of the system of Fig. 1, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a message format for use in cell broadcast service messages, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a hybrid GS ⁇ YI/CDMA cellular communications system 20, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • System 20 is built around a public land mobile network (PLMN) 22, which is based on the GSM communications standard, as is known in the art and described briefly hereinabove.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • Infrastructure for such networks already exists and is in wide use in many countries, and the present invention has the advantage of enabling gradual introduction of CDMA service in conjunction with such a network without requiring major changes to the existing switching infrastructure.
  • PLMN 22 comprises at least one mobile-services switching center (MSC) 24, or possibly a number of such centers (although only one MSC is shown here for clarity of illustration), which controls network operations within a geographical area.
  • MSC 24 is responsible for location registration of subscriber units and handover of subscriber units between base stations, as well as linking PLMN 22 to a public switched telephone network (PSTN) and /or packet data network (PDN) 48.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • PDN packet data network
  • the PLMN also comprises a network management center (NMC) 26 and a cell broadcast center (CBC) 28.
  • NMC network management center
  • CBC cell broadcast center
  • System 20 includes a plurality of MSs 40, which communicate with PLMN 22 via a plurality of base station subsystems (BSS) 30 and 32 over a wireless RF link at one or more of the accepted cellular communications frequencies.
  • MS 40 which is also known as a subscriber unit, is preferably capable of communicating with both GSM BSS 30, using a standard GSM TDMA radio communications protocol, and CDMA BSS 32, using CDMA-based communication methods described hereinbelow. Although for the sake of clarity, only one each of MS 40, GSM BSS 30 and CDMA BSS 32 is shown in Fig. 1, it will be understood that in actuality, system 20 typically comprises a plurality of each of these system elements.
  • CDMA BSS 32 Communications between CDMA BSS 32 and MS 40 use a CDMA radio "air interface," which is preferably based on the IS-95 standard for CDMA communications, and most preferably with the TIA/EIA-95-B version of the standard, which is incorporated herein by reference, with necessary modifications as described herein.
  • BSS 32 is built around a base station controller (BSC) 34, which controls and communicates with a number of base station transceivers (BTS) 36.
  • BTS base station transceivers
  • Each BTS transmits RF signals to and receives RF signals from MS 40 when the MS is within a geographical area, or cell, served by the particular BTS.
  • BSS 30 the MS preferably communicates with BSS 30 over a GSM/TDMA air interface to GSM/TDMA BTSs (not shown in the figure for the sake of simplicity).
  • GSM BSS 30 and CDMA BSS 32 communicate with and are controlled by MSC 24, substantially in accordance with GSM standards, i.e., via the GSM standard A-interface, as further described in the above-mentioned U.S. and PCT Patent Applications.
  • BSS 32 also comprises a radio operation and maintenance center (OMCR) 38, which communicates with NMC 26 over a GSM- standard Q3 interface.
  • OMCR radio operation and maintenance center
  • BSC 34 communicates with CBC 28 so as to receive short messages to be broadcast over the air, based on the above-mentioned GSM SMSCB standards.
  • One CBC 28 is typically connected to BSCs of a plurality of BSSs, which may include both CDMA BSSs, such as BSS 32, and GSM/TDMA BSSs, such as BSS 30.
  • the CBC may receive short messages for broadcast from several cell broadcast entities (not shown), such as weather and traffic report centers, as described in GSM specifications.
  • CBC 28 is responsible for management of cell broadcast short messages and issuing commands to BSC 34 (and other BSCs), including:
  • serial number Allocation of serial numbers for identification of messages, as specified by GSM standard 03.41.
  • the serial number is included in the header of each message (described further hereinbelow with reference to Fig. 3). It typically includes fields specifying a geographical scope of the message, a message code for differentiating between messages from the same source and of the same type, and an update number.
  • BSC 34 performs the following function vis-a-vis CBC 28:
  • CBS cell broadcast service
  • MS 40 comprises mobile equipment (ME) 42, which preferably includes either two radio transceivers, one configured for TDMA operation and one for CDMA, or a single transceiver which can dynamically switch between TDMA and CDMA.
  • the MS includes mobile termination (MT), which supports terminal equipment (TE) 46 for voice and data input and output.
  • MS 40 comprises a subscriber identity module (SIM) 44, in accordance with GSM standards, which is used in authenticating the identity of a user of MS 40 in a manner substantially transparent to and independent of the CDMA air interface.
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • MS 40 receives the cell broadcast messages transmitted by BTS 36 from BSC 34.
  • TE 46 is used to display the messages in alphanumeric format, as is known in the art.
  • MS 40 has the following capabilities with regard to the 25 cell broadcast messages:
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing protocol stacks used in conveying SMSCB teleservice messages between CBC 28 and MS 40 via BSS 32, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protocols shown in the figure enables the substantially unmodified GSM CBC to convey short messages to MS 40, based on GSM SMSCB standards, using paging channel broadcast procedures between the BSS and the MS specified by the IS95B standard.
  • CBC-BSC interface Cell broadcast messages are conveyed from CBC 28 to BSC 34 over a CBC-BSC interface, which is generally in accordance with GSM specifications.
  • the protocol to be implemented in this interface is a mattter to be agreed upon between operators of the CBC and PLMN 22, based on primitives defined in GSM standard 03.41.
  • the stack is in accordance with one of the sample protocol stacks provided in GSM standard 03.49.
  • GSM primitives defined by the 03.41 standard are generally received and interpreted by BSC 34 in conformity with the standard, but there are a few exceptions necessitated in order to accommodate IS-95B broadcast procedures over the paging channel.
  • GSM standards support two kinds of cell broadcast channels (CBCH): a basic and an extended channel; but both of these channels are mapped to the same CDMA paging channel.
  • CBCH cell broadcast channels
  • GSM specifications define the maximum 20 repetition frequency of a cell broadcast message as once in every 51 x 8 TDMA frames (1.883 sec)
  • the maximum repetition frequency over the CDMA air interface, in accordance with IS-95B is once in every periodic broadcast paging cycle, corresponding to about 2.8 sec at a minimum.
  • BSS 32 determines a BCAST_INDEX parameter between 1 and 7, as specified by IS-95B, to set the duration of the periodic broadcast paging cycles. In the event of a conflict, such as more than one message to broadcast at a given time, BSS 32 determines the order of broadcast of the messages in accordance with predetermined criteria.
  • BSS 32 manages end-to-end delivery of the messages and provides synchronization and scheduling services based on the interface primitives used in the CBC-BSC interface.
  • IS-95B includes several different paging methods, which are applicable in corresponding preferred embodiments of the present intention and are described further hereinbelow.
  • BSC 34 is capable of sending broadcast pages (as described hereinbelow) and messages to specific cells, so that the cell broadcast messages can be distributed to specified geographical areas.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a SMSCB message 80 transmitted over the paging channel to MS 40, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Message 80 has the form of a standard IS-95 Data Burst Message (DBM).
  • DBM Data Burst Message
  • Message 80 encapsulates an entire GSM cell broadcast message, including a GSM SMSCB header 86 and data 88, preferably in accordance with GSM standard 03.41.
  • Message 80 also includes a MSG LEN field 82, set by BSS 32 to specify the total length of the message, and a CRC field 92, both in accordance with IS-95 specifications, along with a DBM header 84 and a reserved field 90 of 5 bits.
  • DBM header 84 is set by BSS 32 to be generally in accordance with IS-95B specifications for paging channel messages, with the exception of a broadcast address field in the DBM header, whose content is preferably set to accommodate GSM cell broadcast service, as defined in particular by GSM standard 03.41, section 9.3, "Message Format on BTS-MS interface.”
  • the broadcast address field contains a part of a cell broadcast message header generated by CBC 28, which uniquely identifies the message so that MS 40 can detect and avoid decoding messages that it has already received or which are not of interest to the subscriber.
  • the CBC message header includes the first six octets of the 88 octets of the complete message.
  • MS 40 ignores messages whose BURST_TYPE and broadcast address fields in DBM header 84 are identical to those of an earlier message already received in a given periodic broadcast slot cycle.
  • Serial Number sub-field is also defined in accordance with the above-mentioned section 9.3 of GSM standard 03.41, and is illustrated in Table II below:
  • Message Codes are allocated by PLMN operators and can be used to identify different message themes.
  • the Geographical Scope may be used to determine whether two messages having identical Serial Numbers and Message Identifiers that are received in different cells are indeed identical, as described in the above-mentioned section 9.3 of the GSM 03.41 standard.
  • BSS 32 transmits a broadcast page message, such as a General Page Message, as specified by IS-95B, or a Paging Request Message, based on GSM standards, or another suitable message type, announcing the impending transmission of a broadcast message.
  • a broadcast page message such as a General Page Message, as specified by IS-95B, or a Paging Request Message, based on GSM standards, or another suitable message type, announcing the impending transmission of a broadcast message.
  • a page record included in the page message (which normally specifies an identification of the MS to which the message is addressed) preferably contains a broadcast address, indicating to MSs receiving the page message when a cell broadcast message is to be transmitted. The actual cell broadcast message is then transmitted once. When one of the MSs decodes the broadcast address in the page record, it can determine whether the broadcast message is a duplicate of a message already received or is not of interest to the subscriber and, if so, will avoid decoding the broadcast message itself.
  • BSS 32 uses a periodic broadcast paging cycle, in accordance with the IS-95B specification, so as to reduce overhead required for sending broadcast messages.
  • MS 40 monitors the paging channel during a predetermined slot in which broadcast pages or messages are transmitted, so that the pages and messages need be transmitted only once during each periodic broadcast paging cycle.
  • the broadcast page is sent in the first slot of a given cycle, which is monitored by the MS, and the broadcast message itself is transmitted later, in accordance with IS-95B.
  • broadcast message scheduling is used in distributing cell broadcast messages to MSs operating in slotted mode.
  • the broadcast page message comprises a Schedule Message, in which the Message Type field (noted in Table I) inset to ' .
  • the Schedule Message contains information about a number of consecutive cell broadcast messages that will be transmitted during a Schedule Period, consisting of one or more periodic broadcast cycles, immediately thereafter.
  • the Schedule Message includes a Message Description for each of the messages, along with a cycle number indicating its time position in the Schedule Period.
  • the Message Description contains information from the broadcast address, so that MSs can ascertain the type and source of each scheduled message and whether it has already received the message.
  • Each Schedule Message includes fields defining a Begin Cycle Number and an End Cycle Number, indicating the length of the Schedule Period.
  • a new Schedule Message is transmitted following the last message of the Schedule Period, i.e., in a cycle given by the preceding End Cycle Number + 1.
  • Several Schedule Messages can be broadcast in reference to the same Schedule Period, and the Begin Cycle Number indicates the first cycle immediately following the last Schedule Message.
  • the BSS may receive instructions to override the schedule published in the Schedule Message, for example, to transmit a new, high-priority SMSCB message. Thereafter, the previous schedule of cell broadcast messages is resumed.
  • MS 40 is in communication with CDMA BSS 32.
  • MS 40 is in communication with CBC 28 via GSM BSS 30, the communications protocols between these elements are in accordance with GSM standards, substantially without modification.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne, dans un système de télécommunications hertziennes de mobile GSM, un procédé de radiodiffusion de messages via une interface aérienne AMRC qui consiste à convoyer un message vers une station de base sensiblement en accord avec un protocole de service radiodiffusion cellulaire GSM, et à émettre le message vers une station mobile via l'interface aérienne AMRC. Le message est émis sensiblement en accord avec un standard d'émission AMRC, de préférence le standard IS-95B.
EP00952408A 1999-08-02 2000-08-02 Radiodiffusion cellulaire dans un reseau hybride gsm/amrc Withdrawn EP1208703A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36596399A 1999-08-02 1999-08-02
US365963 1999-08-02
PCT/US2000/021065 WO2001010146A1 (fr) 1999-08-02 2000-08-02 Radiodiffusion cellulaire dans un reseau hybride gsm/amrc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1208703A1 true EP1208703A1 (fr) 2002-05-29

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EP00952408A Withdrawn EP1208703A1 (fr) 1999-08-02 2000-08-02 Radiodiffusion cellulaire dans un reseau hybride gsm/amrc

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP1208703A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003529232A (fr)
CN (1) CN100512517C (fr)
AU (1) AU776485B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2381197A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001010146A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
AU776485B2 (en) 2004-09-09
CN1421107A (zh) 2003-05-28
CA2381197A1 (fr) 2001-02-08
CN100512517C (zh) 2009-07-08
WO2001010146A1 (fr) 2001-02-08
JP2003529232A (ja) 2003-09-30
AU6511300A (en) 2001-02-19

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