EP1204178B1 - Connector with switch - Google Patents

Connector with switch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1204178B1
EP1204178B1 EP01123922A EP01123922A EP1204178B1 EP 1204178 B1 EP1204178 B1 EP 1204178B1 EP 01123922 A EP01123922 A EP 01123922A EP 01123922 A EP01123922 A EP 01123922A EP 1204178 B1 EP1204178 B1 EP 1204178B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
shaped spring
spring clamp
plug connector
connector according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01123922A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1204178A3 (en
EP1204178A2 (en
Inventor
Roland Baumgärtner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMS Connector Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
IMS Connector Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IMS Connector Systems GmbH filed Critical IMS Connector Systems GmbH
Publication of EP1204178A2 publication Critical patent/EP1204178A2/en
Publication of EP1204178A3 publication Critical patent/EP1204178A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1204178B1 publication Critical patent/EP1204178B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • H01R13/7033Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity making use of elastic extensions of the terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/16Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for telephony

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector with switch according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a connector is known from US-A-4,633,048.
  • the known Connector is a U-shaped spring clip with her leg ends on a contact run.
  • Connectors with switches are z. B. in cordless phones used and should therefore be as small as possible, but Nevertheless inexpensive to produce and hontehlêt.
  • the U-shaped spring clip is made up of two identical legs and arranged at a right angle to the legs and the Leg interconnecting web formed on which the first contact e.g. is incorporated as a contact lug.
  • the U-shaped spring clip with the contact lug is preferably made in one piece.
  • the second contact is in a first embodiment at the end of the U-shaped spring clip between their thighs.
  • the second contact may also be from above or be stuck down between the thighs.
  • the web of the U-shaped spring clip in a Slot of the housing inserted.
  • the housing of the connector is z. B. from a non-conductive Material manufactured and for shielding at least partially covered with a metal layer.
  • the contact pin is either from above or from below between put the legs of the U-shaped spring clip.
  • the contact pin pointing from behind against the front of the bridge stuck between the legs of the U-shaped spring clip.
  • the connector according to the invention is characterized by the first advantage of that the U-shaped spring clip symmetrical is charged. This results in a second advantage, the it can be seen that the attachment of the U-shaped spring clip remains unloaded. Finally, as the third advantage Note that for the second contact and for the contact pin two contact surfaces are available, one at the one and the other on the other leg of the U-shaped spring clip. This increases the contact security and At the same time achieves a particularly low contact resistance.
  • FIG. 1 shows the embodiment from below.
  • the U-shaped spring clip 4 is inserted with its web 5 in one Slot 7 of the housing 1.
  • a first contact forming contact lug 2 is provided.
  • a second contact 3 between the Leg 6 of the U-shaped spring clip 4 inserted, however is not executed as a separate part, but in the housing 1 is incorporated.
  • the housing 1 is made of an electric non-conductive material, eg. As a plastic.
  • To produce an electrical contact is the second contact 3 coated with a metal layer.
  • On the Top of the housing 1 is an opening 8 for insertion a contact pin provided between the two Leg 6 of the U-shaped spring clip 4 is inserted, causing the two legs 6 spread and thus from the second Contact 3 to be disconnected. There is now an electrical Connection from the contact pin via the U-shaped spring clip 4 to the first contact 2, which is designed as a contact lug.
  • Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the embodiment.
  • a bead 9 is incorporated to the U-shaped Secure spring clip 4 in slot 7.
  • the opening 8 for the contact pin incorporated. From the front of the housing 1 partially protrudes the second contact 3, the surface with a metal layer is coated.
  • Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the housing from below.
  • the housing 1 In the front 13 of the housing 1 is the one with a metal layer 3 coated second contact incorporated. At the Rear side 14 of the housing 1 is the slot 7 for Inserting the web 5 of the U-shaped spring clip 4. In the Top 10 of the housing 1 is the opening 8 for the contact pin to recognize.
  • the top 10 and the right side 11 and the left side 12 of the housing 1 are coated with a metal layer to to form a mass housing which is connectable to ground.
  • the U-shaped spring clip may e.g. made of metal or one Be made of plastic coated with a metal layer is.
  • the One-piece plastic housing with metal coating in places fulfills the following three tasks:
  • the connector according to the invention is characterized due to small size, low production costs, low number of components, high contact reliability and especially low contact resistance.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The plug connector has a housing (1) containing a U-shaped spring clamp (4) provided with a first contact (2) at its base and a second contact (3) between its arms (6), with release of the spring clamp arms from the second contact upon insertion of a contact pin. The contacts may be positioned colinear with the longitudinal axis of the U-shaped spring clamp, with the contact pin inserted perpendicularly between the spring clamp arms.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steckverbinder mit Schalter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a connector with switch according to the Preamble of claim 1.

Ein solcher Steckverbinder ist aus der US-A-4 633 048 bekannt. Bei den bekannten Steckverbinder liegt eine U-förmige Federklammer mit ihren Schenkelenden auf einem Kontaktlauf.Such a connector is known from US-A-4,633,048. In the known Connector is a U-shaped spring clip with her leg ends on a contact run.

Steckverbinder mit Schalter werden z. B. in schnurlosen Telefonen eingesetzt und sollten daher möglichst klein, aber trotzdem preisgünstig herstellbar und hontehlsicher sein.Connectors with switches are z. B. in cordless phones used and should therefore be as small as possible, but Nevertheless inexpensive to produce and hontehlsicher.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Steckverbinder mit Schalter so zu gestalten, daß er möglichst klein und trotzdem preisgünstig herstellbar ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a connector To make switches so that it is as small as possible and still is inexpensive to produce.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention solves this problem with the specified in claim 1 Features.

Die U-förmige Federklammer ist aus zwei gleichen Schenkeln und einem rechtwinklig zu den Schenkeln angeordneten und die Schenkel miteinander verbindenden Steg gebildet, an welchem der erste Kontakt z.B. als Kontaktfahne eingearbeitet ist. Die U-förmige Federklammer mit der Kontaktfahne ist vorzugsweise aus einem Stück gefertigt.The U-shaped spring clip is made up of two identical legs and arranged at a right angle to the legs and the Leg interconnecting web formed on which the first contact e.g. is incorporated as a contact lug. The U-shaped spring clip with the contact lug is preferably made in one piece.

Der zweite Kontakt steckt bei einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel am Ende der U-förmigen Federklammer zwischen deren Schenkeln. Alternativ hierzu kann der zweite Kontakt auch von oben oder unten zwischen die Schenkel gesteckt sein.The second contact is in a first embodiment at the end of the U-shaped spring clip between their thighs. Alternatively, the second contact may also be from above or be stuck down between the thighs.

Vorzugsweise ist der Steg der U-förmigen Federklammer in einen Schlitz des Gehäuses gesteckt. Preferably, the web of the U-shaped spring clip in a Slot of the housing inserted.

Das Gehäuse des Steckverbinders ist z. B. aus einem nichtleitenden Werkstoff hergestellt und zur Abschirmung zumindest teilweise mit einer Metallschicht überzogen.The housing of the connector is z. B. from a non-conductive Material manufactured and for shielding at least partially covered with a metal layer.

Der Kontaktstift wird entweder von oben bzw. von unten zwischen die Schenkel der U-förmigen Federklammer gesteckt.The contact pin is either from above or from below between put the legs of the U-shaped spring clip.

Beim zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird der Kontaktstift von hinten gegen die Stirnseite des Stegs weisend zwischen die Schenkel der U-förmigen Federklammer gesteckt.In the second embodiment of the invention, the contact pin pointing from behind against the front of the bridge stuck between the legs of the U-shaped spring clip.

Der erfindungsgemäße Steckverbinder zeichnet sich durch den ersten Vorteil aus, daß die U-förmige Federklammer symmetrisch belastet wird. Daraus ergibt sich ein zweiter Vorteil, der darin zu sehen ist, daß die Befestigung der U-förmigen Federklammer unbelastet bleibt. Schließlich ist als dritter Vorteil anzumerken, daß für den zweiten Kontakt und für den Kontaktstift je zwei Kontaktflächen zur Verfügung stehen, die eine am einen und die andere am anderen Schenkel der U-förmigen Federklammer. Dadurch werden die Kontaktsicherheit erhöht und gleichzeitig ein besonders geringer Übergangswiderstand erzielt.The connector according to the invention is characterized by the first advantage of that the U-shaped spring clip symmetrical is charged. This results in a second advantage, the it can be seen that the attachment of the U-shaped spring clip remains unloaded. Finally, as the third advantage Note that for the second contact and for the contact pin two contact surfaces are available, one at the one and the other on the other leg of the U-shaped spring clip. This increases the contact security and At the same time achieves a particularly low contact resistance.

Anhand des in den Figuren abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispieles wird die Erfindung nun näher beschrieben und erläutert.With reference to the embodiment shown in the figures The invention will now be described and explained in more detail.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinders von unten,
Fig. 2
einen Längsschnitt durch das Ausführungsbeispiel,
Fig. 3
das Gehäuse des Ausführungsbeispieles von oben in perspektivischer Ansicht und
Fig. 4
das Gehäuse des Ausführungsbeispieles von unten in perspektivischer Ansicht.
In the drawing show:
Fig. 1
An embodiment of a connector according to the invention from below,
Fig. 2
a longitudinal section through the embodiment,
Fig. 3
the housing of the embodiment from above in perspective view and
Fig. 4
the housing of the embodiment from below in perspective view.

Figur 1 zeigt das Ausführungsbeispiel von unten.Figure 1 shows the embodiment from below.

Die U-förmige Federklammer 4 steckt mit ihrem Steg 5 in einem Schlitz 7 des Gehäuses 1. Am Steg 5 ist eine den ersten Kontakt bildende Kontaktfahne 2 vorgesehen. Am Ende der U-förmigen Federklammer 4 ist ein zweiter Kontakt 3 zwischen die Schenkel 6 der U-förmigen Federklammer 4 gesteckt, der jedoch nicht als separates Teil ausgeführt ist, sondern in das Gehäuse 1 eingearbeitet ist. Das Gehäuse 1 ist aus einem elektrisch nicht leitenden Werkstoff, z. B. einem Kunststoff, hergestellt. Zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kontaktes ist der zweite Kontakt 3 mit einer Metallschicht überzogen. Auf der Oberseite des Gehäuses 1 ist eine Öffnung 8 zum Einstecken eines Kontaktstiftes vorgesehen, der zwischen die beiden Schenkel 6 der U-förmigen Federklammer 4 gesteckt wird, wodurch die beiden Schenkel 6 gespreizt und somit vom zweiten Kontakt 3 getrennt werden. Es besteht nun eine elektrische Verbindung vom Kontaktstift über die U-förmige Federklammer 4 zum ersten Kontakt 2, der als Kontaktfahne ausgeführt ist.The U-shaped spring clip 4 is inserted with its web 5 in one Slot 7 of the housing 1. At the web 5 is a first contact forming contact lug 2 is provided. At the end of the U-shaped Spring clip 4 is a second contact 3 between the Leg 6 of the U-shaped spring clip 4 inserted, however is not executed as a separate part, but in the housing 1 is incorporated. The housing 1 is made of an electric non-conductive material, eg. As a plastic. To produce an electrical contact is the second contact 3 coated with a metal layer. On the Top of the housing 1 is an opening 8 for insertion a contact pin provided between the two Leg 6 of the U-shaped spring clip 4 is inserted, causing the two legs 6 spread and thus from the second Contact 3 to be disconnected. There is now an electrical Connection from the contact pin via the U-shaped spring clip 4 to the first contact 2, which is designed as a contact lug.

Figur 2 zeigt einen Längsschnitt durch das Ausführungsbeispiel.Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through the embodiment.

In den Steg 5 ist eine Sicke 9 eingearbeitet, um die U-förmige Federklammer 4 im Schlitz 7 zu sichern.In the web 5, a bead 9 is incorporated to the U-shaped Secure spring clip 4 in slot 7.

In der Figur 3 ist das Gehäuse von oben gesehen in perspektivischer Darstellung abgebildet.In the figure 3, the housing is seen from above in perspective Representation shown.

In die Oberseite des Gehäuses 1 ist die Öffnung 8 für den Kontaktstift eingearbeitet. Aus der Vorderseite des Gehäuses 1 ragt teilweise der zweite Kontakt 3, dessen Oberfläche mit einer Metallschicht überzogen ist. In the top of the housing 1, the opening 8 for the contact pin incorporated. From the front of the housing 1 partially protrudes the second contact 3, the surface with a metal layer is coated.

Figur 4 zeigt in perspektivischer Ansicht das Gehäuse von unten.Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the housing from below.

In die Vorderseite 13 des Gehäuses 1 ist der mit einer Metallschicht 3 überzogenen zweite Kontakt eingearbeitet. An der Rückseite 14 des Gehäuses 1 befindet sich der Schlitz 7 zum Einstecken des Stegs 5 der U-förmigen Federklammer 4. In der Oberseite 10 des Gehäuses 1 ist die Öffnung 8 für den Kontaktstift zu erkennen.In the front 13 of the housing 1 is the one with a metal layer 3 coated second contact incorporated. At the Rear side 14 of the housing 1 is the slot 7 for Inserting the web 5 of the U-shaped spring clip 4. In the Top 10 of the housing 1 is the opening 8 for the contact pin to recognize.

Die Oberseite 10 sowie die rechte Seite 11 und die linke Seite 12 des Gehäuses 1 sind mit einer Metallschicht überzogen, um ein Massegehäuse zu bilden, das an Masse anschließbar ist.The top 10 and the right side 11 and the left side 12 of the housing 1 are coated with a metal layer to to form a mass housing which is connectable to ground.

Die U-förmige Federklammer kann z.B. aus Metall oder aus einem Kunststoff hergestellt sein, der mit einer Metallschicht überzogen ist.The U-shaped spring clip may e.g. made of metal or one Be made of plastic coated with a metal layer is.

Weil die U-förmige Federklammer symmetrisch belastet wird, wird die Lagerstelle geschont. Weil die U-förmige Federklammer horizontal liegt, läßt sich eine geringe Bauhöhe erzielen. Das einteilige Gehäuse aus Kunststoff mit stellenweise Metallbeschichtung erfüllt folgende drei Aufgaben:Because the U-shaped spring clip is loaded symmetrically, the storage site is spared. Because the U-shaped spring clip horizontal, a low height can be achieved. The One-piece plastic housing with metal coating in places fulfills the following three tasks:

HF-Abschirmung, stationärer Kontakt und Isolierung.RF shielding, stationary contact and insulation.

Zusammenfassend zeichnet sich der erfindungsgemäße Steckverbinder durch geringe Baugröße, geringe Herstellungskosten, geringe Anzahl an Bauteilen, hohe Kontaktsicherheit und besonders geringe Übergangswiderstände aus. In summary, the connector according to the invention is characterized due to small size, low production costs, low number of components, high contact reliability and especially low contact resistance.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Gehäusecasing
22
erster Kontakt, Kontaktfahnefirst contact, contact banner
33
zweiter Kontaktsecond contact
44
U-förmige FederklammerU-shaped spring clip
55
Stegweb
66
Schenkelleg
77
Schlitzslot
88th
Öffnungopening
99
SickeBeading
1010
Oberseite des GehäusesTop of the housing
1111
rechte Seite des Gehäusesright side of the case
1212
linke Seite des Gehäusesleft side of the case
1313
Vorderseite des GehäusesFront of the case
1414
Rückseite des GehäusesRear of the case

Claims (13)

  1. Plug connector with a switch, wherein a U-shaped spring clamp (4) with a first contact (2) on its web (5) is arranged in a housing (1) and a second contact (3) is provided, a contact pin can be inserted between the legs (6) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4) and wherein, when the contact pin is inserted, the legs (6) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4) are released from the second contact (3), characterized in that the second contact (3) is situated between the legs (6) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4).
  2. Plug connector according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first and second contacts (2, 3) are arranged collinear to the longitudinal axis of the U-shaped spring clamp (4), and the contact pin can be inserted perpendicular thereto between the legs (6) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4).
  3. Plug connector according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first contact (2) and the insertable contact pin are arranged collinear to the longitudinal axis of the U-shaped spring clamp (4), and in that the second contact (3) is inserted perpendicular thereto between the legs (6) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4).
  4. Plug connector according to Claim 2, characterized in that the housing (1) is made of an electrically insulating material.
  5. Plug connector according to Claim 4, characterized in that the second contact (3) is designed as a contact incorporated in the housing (1), and in that its surface is covered with a metal layer.
  6. Plug connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the web (5) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4) is placed in a slot (7) of the housing (1).
  7. Plug connector according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the first contact (2) is designed as a contact lug (2) on the web (5) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4).
  8. Plug connector according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a bead (9) is incorporated in the web (5) of the U-shaped spring clamp (4).
  9. Plug connector according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the U-shaped spring clamp (4) is made of plastic which is covered with a metal layer.
  10. Plug connector according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the U-shaped spring clamp (4) is made of metal.
  11. Plug connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first contact (2) and the U-shaped spring clamp (4) are made in one piece.
  12. Plug connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (1) is at least partially covered with a metal layer for shielding purposes.
  13. Plug connector according to Claim 11, characterized in that the top side (10) and also the right and left sides (11, 12) of the housing (1) are covered with a metal layer for connection to ground.
EP01123922A 2000-10-18 2001-10-06 Connector with switch Expired - Lifetime EP1204178B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10051791A DE10051791C2 (en) 2000-10-18 2000-10-18 Connector with switch
DE10051791 2000-10-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1204178A2 EP1204178A2 (en) 2002-05-08
EP1204178A3 EP1204178A3 (en) 2003-01-29
EP1204178B1 true EP1204178B1 (en) 2005-08-17

Family

ID=7660300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01123922A Expired - Lifetime EP1204178B1 (en) 2000-10-18 2001-10-06 Connector with switch

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6743031B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1204178B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE302480T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10051791C2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20303526U1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2003-05-22 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Microcircuit connector
JP4152242B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2008-09-17 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 Coaxial connector with switch
WO2005076414A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-18 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector for connecting a cable to a circuit board
US20050177199A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-11 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. PSA cable and connector for quadripolar lead terminal
EP1610415A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-12-28 Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH Micro-plug and socket connector
JP2005251746A (en) 2004-03-02 2005-09-15 Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh Plug socket connector of very small size
US7753696B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2010-07-13 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Lead terminal multi-tool
DE102007051101A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-10-08 Ims Connector Systems Gmbh Microswitch for a coaxial connector
US20100200378A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Loao Wang Power cut off switch for an exercise apparatus
CN105870726B (en) * 2015-10-21 2018-07-31 鼎点视讯科技有限公司 A kind of non-destructive monitoring socket
CN106119810A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-16 江苏微导纳米装备科技有限公司 A kind of spring clip and the carrier device of elastic clamping silicon chip

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE5861C (en) R. GERSTL in London Procedure for the preservation of eggs
DE642832C (en) * 1935-08-13 1937-03-17 Telefunken Gmbh Radio receiver with network antenna
DE2806075A1 (en) * 1978-02-14 1979-08-16 Daut & Rietz Kg Plug connector for aerial - has switches in separate, stacked cases, with spring contacts operated by slides
US4165147A (en) * 1978-06-05 1979-08-21 Magnetic Controls Company Printed circuit board jack
JPH0436065Y2 (en) * 1984-12-30 1992-08-26
US5741146A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-04-21 The Whitaker Corporation Coaxial switch
FR2778503B1 (en) 1998-05-07 2000-07-28 Socapex Amphenol ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
TW430150U (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-04-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Socket-type electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6743031B2 (en) 2004-06-01
ATE302480T1 (en) 2005-09-15
DE10051791A1 (en) 2002-05-16
DE10051791C2 (en) 2003-10-30
EP1204178A3 (en) 2003-01-29
EP1204178A2 (en) 2002-05-08
DE50107106D1 (en) 2005-09-22
US20020090863A1 (en) 2002-07-11

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