EP1194943B1 - Kontaktfeder für sicherungshalter und damit versehener sicherungshalter - Google Patents

Kontaktfeder für sicherungshalter und damit versehener sicherungshalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1194943B1
EP1194943B1 EP00951610A EP00951610A EP1194943B1 EP 1194943 B1 EP1194943 B1 EP 1194943B1 EP 00951610 A EP00951610 A EP 00951610A EP 00951610 A EP00951610 A EP 00951610A EP 1194943 B1 EP1194943 B1 EP 1194943B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuse
capsule
lines
clip
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00951610A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1194943A1 (de
Inventor
Olivier Soumillon
Dominique Fiorini
Alain Morel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferraz Shawmut SAS
Original Assignee
Ferraz Shawmut SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferraz Shawmut SAS filed Critical Ferraz Shawmut SAS
Publication of EP1194943A1 publication Critical patent/EP1194943A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1194943B1 publication Critical patent/EP1194943B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
    • H01H85/202—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof for fuses with ferrule type end contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a jaw for a fuse holder and a fuse holder equipped with at least one such jaw.
  • a jaw is described for example in US-A-4176906.
  • the standards provide that the force of support or pressure of a jaw on a capsule of fuse must be in the range of several tens of Newton. For example, in the case of a fuse whose terminals have a diameter of 27 mm, the supporting force must be greater or equal to 45 Newton. If such a force is useful when the fuse is in place in the jaw, she opposes the setting in place and extracting the fuse from the jaw, such so that the efforts that an operator must make to these occasions are intense to the point that wrong maneuvers can be generated.
  • contacts between the cylindrical capsule of a fuse and the two legs of a jaws can be concentrated in two divided areas of both sides of the capsule, so that the sizing jaws should be provided considering that the current of breakdown is divided in two at the level of each jaw. This imposes the constitution of thick jaws, therefore rigid, and induces additional difficulties when setting up or extracting a fuse.
  • the invention relates to a jaw for fuse holder comprising two legs intended to define between they a space of reception of a capsule of fuse with section circular, characterized in that these tabs are folded according to parallel directions to a central axis of the capsule in place in the jaw, so that they form each two lines of electrical contact and mechanical support on the radial surface of this capsule, these two lines being overall parallel to this axis.
  • the contact between each of the legs of the jaw and the capsule of a fuse is exerted according to two lines, so that the friction forces that must be defeated when setting up or extracting of a fuse are generated only between these lines and the outer radial surface of the capsule. They are therefore less important than in the case of surface contacts such obtained with the devices of the state of the art.
  • a the capsule in place in the jaw this one is effectively maintained through the cooperation of the four lines contact formed by the two jaws.
  • These four lines of contact also result in a division into four of the breakdown current, or even three in case of imperfection geometric result in a capsule support on three of the four lines of contact formed by the two jaws.
  • the maximum current flowing in each of the contact areas is thus equal to a quarter or a third of the breakdown current of the fuse, which makes it possible to dimension the jaws based on this value, and not according half of the breakdown current as in the devices of the state of the art.
  • the invention also allows appropriately dimension the rockers intended for the joint operation of several fuses, since the efforts that they have to bear are significantly less important than in the devices of the state of the art.
  • the invention also relates to an equipped fuse holder at least one jaw as previously described.
  • Such fuse holder is easier to handle for a user while remaining reliable and of moderate cost price.
  • the jaw 1 visible in FIGS. 1 to 6 comprises a base 2 extending by a tongue 3 to be connected to an electrical conductor 4 schematized by a center line and belonging to a line to be connected to a fuse 5 shown in phantom lines in Figures 1 to 5 and in lines full in Figure 6.
  • the base 2 is extended by two legs 21 and 22 which extend in a direction generally perpendicular to the base 2 and define between them a receiving space E of a cylindrical capsule 6 forming one of the end terminals fuse 5.
  • X 1 is the axis of symmetry of the capsule 6, this axis X 1 being disposed in a median plane P of the space E when the capsule 6 is in place in the jaw 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 5.
  • D 6 the diameter of the capsule 6.
  • P 21 is a plane generally parallel to the plane P which constitutes a central plane of the lug 21 in its lower part.
  • P 22 an equivalent plan for the tab 22.
  • the tab 21 is folded outwardly of the plane P 21 with respect to the space E, about an axis A 21 generally parallel to the axis X 1 in the configuration of FIGS. From the axis A 21 , the lug 21 forms a zone 21 b which is deformed outwards with respect to the plane P 21 and which is concave in the direction of the space E because it is folded around a second axis C 21 parallel to the axis A 21 , and in an opposite direction. The tab 21 is also folded along an axis D 21 parallel to the axis A 21 and approximately in the plane P 21 . Respectively 21 and 21 is noted e f surfaces defined between the axes A 21 and C 21 on the one hand, C 21 and D 21 on the other. Area 21b is formed of surfaces 21e and 21f .
  • the tab 21 is extended by an end 21 g folded outwardly of the plane P 21 .
  • ⁇ is the angle at the top of the zone 21 b in the plane of Figures 2 to 5 and ⁇ the angle of inclination outwardly of the end 21 g of the lug 21, that is to say say its angle of divergence with respect to the plane P.
  • the tab 22 is folded about axes A 22 , C 22 and D 22 parallel to the axes A 21 , C 21 and D 21 and comprises two surfaces 22 e and 22 f extending outside the plane P 22 with respect to the space E and defining an outwardly deformed zone 22b between the axes A 22 and D 22 .
  • the end 22 g of the tab 22 is folded outwards with respect to the plane P 22 .
  • the elastic bearing force of the jaw 1 on the surface 6 a is decomposed into four elementary forces F A 21 , F D 21 , F A 22 and F D 22 , these forces being globally directed to the X axis 1 .
  • the lines 21a and 22a are formed by the generatrices of the inner faces of the lugs 21 and 22 at the pins A 21 and A 22, these generatrices being defined at the join respectively between the inner face of each leg 21 or 22 in its portion 21c or 22c parallel to the plane P 21 or P 22 and the surface 21 e or 22 e .
  • the lines 21 d and 22 d are formed by the generatrices of the inner faces of the lugs 21 and 22 at the axes D 21 and D 22 , these generatrices being defined respectively at the junction of the inner faces of the surfaces 21 f and 21 g or 22 f and 22 g .
  • the traces of the lines 21 a, 22 a, 21 d and 22 d are included in two angular sectors ⁇ 21 and ⁇ 22 in which there is the apex angle ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ is of the order of 24 °, this value giving satisfactory results over a range of between 20 and 28 °.
  • This relatively low angle value ⁇ corresponds to fact that the legs 21 and 22 are relatively little deformed in flexion when setting up and extracting the capsule 6. Efforts to overcome therefore retain a value relatively low, resulting in ease of use when setting up and fuse extraction 5.
  • the contact lines 21 a, 22 a, 21 d and 22 d are sufficiently close to each other so that the surface 6a of the cartridge 6 is not likely to penetrate into areas 21b and 22 b to the point that surface contact occurs between the surface 6a and the inner surface of the areas 21 b and 22 b.
  • the geometry of the tabs 21 and 22 ensures a double linear contact between these tabs and the capsule 6, including in case of slight dimensional defects of the jaw 1 or the capsule 6.
  • the maximum current capable of transiting between the fuse 5 and the conductor 4 is divided into four at lines 21 a, 22 a, 21 d and 22 d. If geometrical default of the capsule 6, one of the aforementioned lines may not be in contact with the surface 6a, maintaining however being properly ensured thanks to the three other contact line defining, with the cartridge 6, a isostatic system. In all cases, it can be considered that the maximum current flowing on a line of contact between the surface 6a and a lug 21 or 22 is at most equal to one-third or one quarter of the fuse breakdown current, so that the thickness e of the legs 21 and 22 can be defined according to this parameter.
  • the tabs 21 and 22 therefore work in both flexion and friction.
  • the effort F 2 that the user must exert is essentially intended to move the lugs 21 and 22 by flexion, as represented by the arrows F 4 , because the friction force is substantially reduced by the fact that essentially linear contact which then takes place between the lines 21 d and 22 d and the surface 6 a .
  • This effort is not much greater than the effort that must be exerted in the configuration of Figure 3, even as the legs 21 and 22 are more bent.
  • d 1 the distance between the lines 21 a and 22 a on the one hand, 21 d and 22 d on the other hand, in the configuration of Figure 5. Given the relatively low value of the angle ⁇ , the distance d 1 is slightly less than the diameter D 6 , which corresponds to the fact that the tabs 21 and 22 are only slightly deformed in flexion during the placement of the capsule 6.
  • two jaws 1 and 1 ' can be used in a fuse holder being arranged, in opposition, at the level of the two capsules 6 and 6' of a fuse 5.
  • Each jaw 1 or 1 ' is connected by a leg 3 or 3 'to a conductor 4 or 4'.
  • Each jaw is associated with a spring 7 or 7 ', in the form of a clamp, provided to exert on the legs 21 and 22 a pinching force F 5 of the capsules 6 or 6'.
  • the force F 5 may be relatively large, especially so that the fuse holder complies with the standards in force, without interfering with the installation and extraction of the fuse, because this effort F 5 is transmitted to the capsules 6 and 6 'by the line contact achieved in the lines 21 a, 22 a, 21 d and 22 d.
  • the movement of introduction and extraction of the fuse 5 in the jaws 1 is a pivotal movement about a transverse axis Y, this movement being represented by the arrow F 6 .
  • the ends 21 g and 22 g each comprise an edge at an angle 21 h , 22 h .

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Klemmbacke für einen Sicherungsträger, umfassend zwei Befestigungseisen, die dazu bestimmt sind, zwischen sich einen Raum für die Aufnahme einer Sicherungskapsel mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt zu definieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungseisen (21, 22) entlang von Richtungen (A21, C21, D21, A22, C22, D22) parallel zu einer Mittelachse (X1) der Kapsel (6), die in der Klemmbacke (1) angeordnet ist, gebogen sind, so daß sie je zwei Linien (21a, 21d, 22a, 22d) für den elektrischen Kontakt und die mechanische Abstützung auf einer Radialfläche (6a) der Kapsel bilden, welche beiden Linien insgesamt zur Achse parallel sind.
  2. Klemmbacke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spuren der beiden Linien (21a, 21d, 22a, 22d) für den elektrischen Kontakt und die mechanische Abstützung in einer zur Radialfläche (6a) der Kapsel senkrechten Ebene in einem Sektor enthalten sind, der auf der Spur der Mittelachse (X1) in dieser Ebene zentriert ist, und einen Spitzenwinkel (γ) von weniger als 30 ° aufweist.
  3. Klemmbacke nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spitzenwinkel (γ) zwischen 20 und 28 °, vorzugsweise bei ungefähr 24 ° liegt.
  4. Klemmbacke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Befestigungseisen (21, 22) zwischen den Kontaktlinien (21a, 21d, 22a, 22d) eine in Bezug auf eine Hauptebene (P21, P22) des Befestigungseisens nach außen verformte Zone (21b, 22b) umfasst.
  5. Klemmbacke nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verformte Zone (21b, 22b) zwei Flächen (21e, 21f, 22e, 22f) aufweist, die in Bezug auf die Ebene (P21, P22) und zueinander geneigt sind.
  6. Klemmbacke nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spitzenwinkel (α) der verformten Zone (21b, 22b), der von den beiden geneigten Flächen (21e, 21f, 22e, 22f) gebildet wird, zwischen 80 und 100 °, vorzugsweise bei ungefähr 90 ° liegt.
  7. Klemmbacke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (21g, 22g) der Befestigungseisen (21, 22) in Bezug auf eine Mittelebene (P) der Klemmbacke (1) divergent sind.
  8. Klemmbacke nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Divergenzwinkel (β) der Enden (21g, 22g) zwischen 16 und 24 °. vorzugsweise bei ungefähr 20 ° liegt.
  9. Klemmbacke nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mit einer äußeren Haltefeder (7) verbunden ist, die auf den Befestigungseisen (21, 22) auf Höhe von in Bezug auf eine Hauptebene (P21, P22) jedes Befestigungseisens nach außen verformten Zonen (21b, 22b) aufliegen, wobei die Zonen zwischen den Kontaktlinien (21a, 21d, 22a, 22d) definiert sind.
  10. Sicherungsträger, der mit mindestens einer Klemmbacke (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche ausgestattet ist.
EP00951610A 1999-06-17 2000-06-19 Kontaktfeder für sicherungshalter und damit versehener sicherungshalter Expired - Lifetime EP1194943B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9907891 1999-06-17
FR9907891A FR2795229B1 (fr) 1999-06-17 1999-06-17 Machoire pour porte-fusible et porte-fusible equipe d'une telle machoire
PCT/FR2000/001690 WO2000079555A1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2000-06-19 Machoire pour porte-fusible et porte-fusible equipe d'une telle machoire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1194943A1 EP1194943A1 (de) 2002-04-10
EP1194943B1 true EP1194943B1 (de) 2003-05-21

Family

ID=9547106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00951610A Expired - Lifetime EP1194943B1 (de) 1999-06-17 2000-06-19 Kontaktfeder für sicherungshalter und damit versehener sicherungshalter

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6692315B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1194943B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4398128B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE241212T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6449400A (de)
CA (1) CA2374184C (de)
DE (1) DE60002873T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1194943T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2198338T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2795229B1 (de)
MX (1) MXPA01013050A (de)
NO (1) NO320199B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1194943E (de)
WO (1) WO2000079555A1 (de)

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WO2013150128A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur stossstromfesten klemmkontaktierung von elektrischen bauteilen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013150128A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur stossstromfesten klemmkontaktierung von elektrischen bauteilen
DE102012011166A1 (de) 2012-04-05 2013-10-10 Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur stoßstromfesten Klemmkontaktierung von elektrischen Bauteilen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003502816A (ja) 2003-01-21
PT1194943E (pt) 2003-10-31
AU6449400A (en) 2001-01-09
FR2795229A1 (fr) 2000-12-22
FR2795229B1 (fr) 2001-08-03
DE60002873T2 (de) 2004-03-11
ATE241212T1 (de) 2003-06-15
US6692315B1 (en) 2004-02-17
CA2374184A1 (fr) 2000-12-28
NO20015727D0 (no) 2001-11-23
DE60002873D1 (de) 2003-06-26
WO2000079555A1 (fr) 2000-12-28
ES2198338T3 (es) 2004-02-01
EP1194943A1 (de) 2002-04-10
DK1194943T3 (da) 2003-09-15
NO320199B1 (no) 2005-11-14
JP4398128B2 (ja) 2010-01-13
MXPA01013050A (es) 2002-11-04
CA2374184C (fr) 2009-01-27
NO20015727L (no) 2001-11-23

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