This invention relates to a light-sensitive silver halide colour photographic
materials for registration of objects in visible and infra-red area of a spectrum.
It is known the colour photographic material consisting from triacetate support
coated thereon silver halide emulsion layers sensitive to various zones of a spectrum (TU
6-17-688-85 "Aerial photographic film, type SN-6M, NPO "Svema").
The indicated photographic material has a low resolving power Rk=1,0 = 58 mm-1.
It is known also a false colour silver halide photographic material consisting
from a nitrate cellulose sublayered support having coated thereon on the one side a green
anti-halo backing and on other side sequentially the first silver halide emulsion layer
comprised silver bromide-iodide emulsion with the grain average size d=1,2µm and the
contents of AgJ of 3 Mole %, containing 5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,4-triazoindolizine (F-1) as
a stabilizer, pyrocatechin, 3,3,9-triethyl-5,5'-diphenyloxacarbocyanine nitrate and 3,3'-diethyl-5-phenyl-5,6,9-trimethyloxathiacarbocyanine
perchlorate as sensitizers, a yellow
colour coupler (Zh-4) [4-stearoylaminobenzoyl acetic acid 2'-(3',5'-dicarboxyphenoxy)-5'-carboxyanylide,
sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid as a
surfactant; the second silver halide layer prepared from same emulsion as the first layer
and containing the same stabilizer F-1, pyrocatechin, sensitizer trietylamine salt of 3-ethyl-3'-γ-sulfopropyl-4-keto-4',5'-diphenyl-5-(3"-y-sulfopropyl-4",5"-diphenylthiazolidene-2"-ethylidene)
thiazolinothiazolcyanine betaine and 3,3'1,9-triethyl-4,5,4',5'-dibenzothiacarbocyanine
bromide as a sensitizer, as well as magenta
colour coupler 1'-(4'-diphenoxy-3'-sulfophenyl)-3-heptadecylpyrazole-5-one,
dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenyl succinic acids as a
surfactant; the third silver halide emulsion layer prepared from ammoniac silver bromide-iodide
photographic emulsion with 3 Mole % of AgI and with the grain average size d =
1,0 µm containing stabilizer F-1, pyrocatechin, 3,3'-diethyl-10-methyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-6,6'-di-(methylmercapto)
thiadicarbocyanine-n-tolusulfonate as a sensitizer, a cyan
colour coupler 2'-methylotadecylamino-5'-sulfoanylide of 1-oxy-2-naphtoic acid (G-2),
dipotassium salt of diether of mixture of polyglycerides of alkenyl succinic acids as a
surfactant; protective layer containing gelatin, emulgate of 2,5-ditret-amylhydrochinone,
phenol, surfactant (A. N. Iordanski "New false colour negative films", Journal of a
Scientific and Applied Photography and Cinematography, volume 9, page 210-211,
1964). This material has a sensitivity S0,85 = 50 GOST, contrast coefficient 1.7-2.4, Dmax
> 2,5 for all layers, Do = 0,11, resolving power Rc=1,0 = 68 mm-1 (GOST 9160-59).
It should be refer to defects of this material an insufficient level of a resolving
power and photographic sensitivity not allowing to decode reliably small objects on
photographies shot from large altitudes and from space, as well as a possibility of
processing only at low temperatures.
An object of this invention is to provide an extension of a range of high sensitive
false colour photographic materials with a sufficient level of a resolving power.
Detailed description of the invention
The object of the present inventions accomplished with the false colour silver
halide photographic material which comprises a polymeric support having coated
thereon on the one side antihalo backing layer, on the other side at least two light-sensitive
layers prepared from silver halide photographic emulsion, containing colour
couplers and infrared, orthochromatic and/or panchromatic sensitizing dyes; auxiliary and
protective gelatin layers; all sensitive layers are prepared from the silver bromide-iodide
emulsion with octahedral or flattened microcrystals with a grain average size 0,5-1,5
microns, or from their mixture; one of the sensitive layers contains as infrachromatic
sensitizing dye one or more one compounds represented by the general formula (I)
wherein A represents H; A
1 represents OCH
2CH
2CH
2SO
3 ; O=lower alkyl; A
and A
1 together represent CH
2C(CH
3)
2CH
2 ; A
2 represents H, lower alkyl; B represents
H, 5,5'-di-OCH
3, 6,6'-di-SCH
3; R represents lower alkyl, (CH
2)
3SO
3 - ; n = 0,1; X
represents CH
3SO
3C
6H
4SO
3 -, J, CH
3SO
3 -, the alkaline metal or is absent; other light-sensitive
layer contains as an orthochromatic sensitizing dye more than one compounds
of the formula (II)
wherein Y represents 0, N; A represents lower alkyl or is absent; A
1 represents H, lower
alkyl; B represents 5,5'-COOC
2H
5, 5,5 '-C
6H
5 ; R, R
1represent lower alkyl, (CH
2)
3SO
3 -;
[K]
+ represents NHC
5H
5 or is absent, and/or the third light-sensitive layer contains as a
panchromatic sensitizing dye one or more compounds of the formula (III)
wherein A represents lower alkyl; B represents 4,5-benzo, 4,5-tieno; B
1 represents 5-OCH
3,
5-C
6H
5, 4,'5' -benzo, 5-CH
3, 5-Cl; R, R
1 represent lower alkyl, (CH
2)
3 SO
3 - ;
[K]
+ represents HN(C
2H
5)
3, HN(C
4H
9)
3, C
5H
5-NH, the alkaline metal, 3,3'-diethylthiazolinocarbocyanine
or is absent, and between light-sensitive layers auxiliary
gelatin layers including hardener are coated.
In addition the light-sensitive layers can contain 3,3'-[1",2"bis(ethoxy)-ethyl]-bis-(1-ethylbenzimidazolium)
diperchlorate, or disodium salt of 4,4'-bis(4",6-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazynil-2-amino)stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic
acid or monosodium salt of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole-5-sulfonic
acid as an activator of the spectral sensitization.
As a hardener it is desirable to apply derivatives of triazine-1,3,5, namely: 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydrotriazine
or sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5.
It is desirable to introduce in the light-sensitive layers mixtures of silver bromide-iodide
emulsion with octahedral microcrystals and silver bromide-iodide emulsion with
flattened microcrystals in the ratio 1:9-9:1.
As magenta colour couplers preferably derivatives of pyrazolone-5 and/or
aminobenzenesulfamino-1,2-xylene are used: 1-(4-phenoxy-3-sulfophenyl)-3-stearoylamino-pyrazolone-5
(P-6), 3,5-di(2-methyl-5-octadecenyl-succinoylaminobenzenesulfamino)-1,2-xylene
[P-8], 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3 [2,4-di-tret-amyl-phenoxy-acetylamido)-benzamido]-pyrazolone-5
(ZP-24), 1-(4'-phenoxy-3'-sulfophenyl)
-3 -heptadecylpyrazolone-5 (P-1), 1-(2',4',6'-trichlorophenyl)-3[2"chloro-5"-octadecylsuccinoyliminophenyl]aminopyrazolone
(N-651).
As cyan colour couplers preferably derivatives of 1-oxy-2-naphtoyl acid are used.
Among such compounds are the following: 2-methyl-octadecylamino-5-sulfanilide of 1-oxy-2-naphtoyl
acid (G-2), (2,4-di-tret-amylphenoxy)-bulylamide of 1-oxy-2-naphtoyl
acid (ZG-97), octadecylamide of 1-oxy-4-sulfo-2-naphtoyl acid (G-3).
As yellow colour couplers preferably anylides of acylacetic, pivaylacetic or
benzoic acids are used: 3,5-dicarboxyanylide of n-stearoylaminobenzoylacetic acid (Zh-2),
2-chloro-5 [γ-2,4-di-tret-anilid(phenoxy)-butyroylamino)-anilide]-α-n-carboxyphenyloxypivaylacetic
acid (N-596), 2-chloro-5 [γ-2,4-di-tret-amyl(phenoxy)-butyroylamino)-anilide]
of α-n-carbomethoxyphenoxypivaylacetic acid (N-574), 2'-methyloctadecylamino-5'-sulfanilide
of benzoylacetic acid (Zh-8), 2'-chloro-5' (3", 5"-dicarboxyphenylsulfamydo)anilide
of 2-octadecyloxybenzoylacetic acid (N-353), 2-chloro-5[(γ-2',4'-di-tret-amylphenoxy)
(butyroylamino)anilide of α-benzylhydantoylpivaylacetic
acid (Y-488), 2"-chloro-5" (3", 5"'-dicarbmethoxyphenylsulfamido)anilide
of α-(3', 5'-dicarbmethoxyphenoxy)2-octadecyloxybenzoylacetic
acid (N-609).
The false colour photographic material according to this invention expands
essentially a range of high sensitive (S0,85 = GOST 200-700) materials with adequately
high level of a resolving power (R = 100-145 mm-1).
The following examples illustrate this invention, but do not limit it.
Example 1 (the prototype).
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared by coating on the
undercoated nitrate cellulose base an emulsion and auxiliary layers of a following
structure:
- Green antihalo sublayer from a mixture of isobutanol, propanol, novamal, BRO-721
dye and dimethylphtalate;
- Gelatin sublayer containing per 1 L of desalinated water 40 g of gelatin, 30 ml
of the 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid as a
surfactant;
- The first silver halide emulsion layer containing silver bromide-iodide emulsion
with an average grain size of 1,2 µm and AgJ content 3,08 %. The emulsion contains per
1 kg 40 ml of the 1% solution of F-1 5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,4-triazoindolyzine as a
stabilizer; 6 ml of the 1% solution of pyrocatechin, 40 ml of the 0,05% alcohol solution
of 3,3', 9-triethyl-5,5'-diphenyloxacarbocyanine nitrate and 25 ml of the 0,05% alcohol
solution of perchlorate 3,3'-diethyl-5-phenyl-5',6,9-trimethyloxathiacarbocyanine; 30 ml
of the 5% solution of a yellow coupler (Zh-4) (2-(3,'5-dicarboxy-phenoxy-5'-carboxyanilide
of 4-stearoylaminobenzoylacetic acid), 6 ml of the 4% solution of
surfactant, dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alcenylsuccinic
acids;
- The second silver halide emulsion layer from the same emulsion as the first
layer but containing per 1 kg of emulsion 40 ml of 0,05% alcohol solution triethylamine
salt of 3-ethyl-3'-γ-sulfopropyl-4-keto-4',5'-diphenyl-5 (3"-γ-sulfopropyl-4",5"-diphenylthiazolynylydene-2"-ethylydene)thiazolinothiazolocyanine
betaine and 30 ml of 0,1%
alcohol solution of 3,3",9-triethyl-4,5,4",5'-dibenzothiacarbocyanine bromide as the
spectral sensitizers and 200 ml of the 5% water solution of (P-1) 1-(4'-phenoxy-3"-sulfophenyl)-3-heptadezylpyrazolone-5
as a magenta coupler and 6 ml of the 4% solution
dipotassium salt of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactant;
- The third silver halide emulsion layer from silver bromide-iodide emulsion with
an average grain size d=1,0 µm and contents of AgJ of 3 Mol. %, containing 40 ml of
the 1% solution of a stabilizer F-1, 6 ml of the 1% solution of pyrocatechin, but
including per 1 kg of emulsion 30 ml of 0,01% alcohol solution of 3,3'-diethyl-10-methyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-6,6-di-(methylmercapto-
thiadicarbocyanine-para-tolusulfonate
as a spectral sensitizer, 500 ml of the 3% solution of 2'-methyl-octadecylamino-5'-sulfoanilide
of 1-oxy-2-naphthoic acid (G-2) as a a cyan coupler, 6 ml of the 4%
solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic
acids as a surfactant;
- a protective layer from the following composition: per 1 L of desalinated water
20 g of a gelatin, 20 g of 2,5-di-tret-amylhydrochinone, 8 ml of 4% solution of sodium
salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid as a surfactant.
A film is exposed according to GOST 9160-91 at colour temperatures 3200 K
and 5500K behind the filter ZhS-18, and processed according to TU 6-17-1372-89.
Mode of processing |
No. | Processing stage | Duration time, min | Solution temperature, °C |
1 | Colour development | 5-10 | 25±3 |
2 | Bleaching-fixing | 10 | 23±1.0 |
3 | Washing | 5 | 25±1.0 |
4 | Drying | - | no less than 60 at the speed 100 m/h |
Colour developer, g/L: |
Trilon B | 2,0 |
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (sulfate) | 2,0 |
Ethyloxyethyl-paraphenylene diamine | 4,5 |
K2CO3 | 75 |
Na2SO3 anhydrous | 2,0 |
KBr | 2,0 |
Benzotriazole | 0,02 |
Water | up to 1 L. |
pH | 10,7±0,1 |
Bleaching-fixing solution |
Trilon B | 10,0 |
Na2SO3 anhydrous | 30,0 |
KH2PO4 | 5,8 |
NaHPO4 | 4,3 |
Na2CO3 anhydrous | 6,0 |
Trilon B, iron salt | 60,0 |
Thiosemicarbazide sulfate | 10,0 |
Water | - up to 1 L. |
Photographic sensitivity is determined on a criterion S0,85 over a fog density on
the formula S = K/H with a factor K = 20; a resolving power is determined according to
GOST 2819-84.
The results of tests of this and all following examples are indicated in the table.
Example 2 (comparative)
False colour photographic material is prepared by coating on two-side subcoated
polyethylene terephtalate support of emulsion and auxiliary layers of the following
structure:
- blue antihalo sublayer consisting from suspension of colloid silver, containing
per kg 13.5 g of metal silver; 133 g of gelatin; 140 g of 2,5-ditret-octylhydrochinone; 150
ml of 4% solution of a mixture of sodium salt of diisobutylnaphtaline sulfonic acid and
30 ml of 4% water solution of disodium salt of diethyl ether of N-γ-dodecyloxypropyl(sulfosuccinoyl)aspartic
acid as surfactants; 60 ml of the 3% solution of
sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as a hardener;
- gelatin sublayer containing per 1 L of desalinated water 40 g of and 30 ml of
the 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhaxyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid as a
surfactant;
- the first silver halide emulsion layer prepared from polydispersional silver
bromide-iodide emulsion (average grain size 0,5 µm, variation factor, Cγ = 35 %, metal
silver 54 g/kg, AgJ 3 mole %, gelatin 7 %). It is added per 1 kg of emulsion: 40 ml of the
1% solution of F-1 5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,4-triazoindolyzine as a stabilizer, 6 ml of the 1%
solution of pyrocatechin, 60 ml of 0,1% alcohol solution of a spectral sensitizer of the
formula (II) (Y = N, A = C2H5, A1 = H, B = 5,5 '-COOC2 H5, R-= (CH)2SO3, R1 = C2H5,
[K]+ - is absent); spectral sensitizer of the formula (II) (Y = O, A1 = C2H5, B = 5,5'-C6H5,
R, R1 = (CH2)3SO3, [K]+ = NHC5H5) in an amount of 30 ml of 0,1% alcohol solution;
then it is added 160 ml of the 5% solution of 2'-methyloctadecylamino-5'-sulfoanilide of
benzoylacetic acid (Zh-8) and 250 ml of 3% solution of 2'-chloro-5'-(3",5"-dicarboxyphenylsulfamido)anilide
of 2-octadecyl-oxybenzoylacetic acid (N-353) as
yellow couplers (ratio Zh8:N-353 = 1:1) and 10 ml of diluted nitric acid (1:30). Then it is
added 40 ml of the 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic
acid and 10 ml of 0,1% solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of
polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants and 20 ml of 3% solution of
sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxy-triazine-1,3,5 a hardener.
Gelatin sublayer has a following composition: per 1 L of desalinated water 40 g of
gelatin, 120 ml of the 3% solution of a yellow coupler N-353, 20 ml of the 4% solution of
sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M solution of
dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as
surfactants and 10 ml of the 3% solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxy-triazine-1,3,5
(DU-679) as a hardener.
The second silver halide emulsion layer is prepared from same emulsion, as a first
layer. It is added peri kg of emulsion 40 ml of the 1% solution of a stabilizer F-1, 6 ml of
1% pyrocatechin, 30 ml of the 0,2% solution of diperchorate 3,3-[1",2"-bis(ethoxy)-ethyl]-bis-(1-ethylbenzimidazolium)
as an activator of spectral sensitization, 80ml of
0,05% alcohol solution of spectral sensitizer of the formula III (A = C2H5, B = 4,5-benzo,
B1 = 5-OCH3, R = (CH2)3SO3 -, R1 =C2H5, [K +] is absent), 600 ml of the 3%
solution of 2-methyloctadecylamino-5-sulfoanilide-1-oxy-2-naphtoic acid (G-2) as a cyan
coupler, 40 ml of the 4% solution of a sodium salt of di-2-ethyloxyl ether of a mixture of
polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as a surfactant, 18 ml of the 3% solution of
sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxy-triazine-1,3,5 as a hardener. Gelatin interlayer is coated
containing per 1 L of desalinated water 40 g of the 2% gelatin solution, 50 ml of the 4%
solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 15 ml of 0,1
Mole solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of
alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants and 10 ml of the 3% solution of sodium salt of 2,4
dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as a hardener.
The third silver halide emulsion layer is prepared from the same emulsion, as the
other layers, but it is added per 1 kg of emulsion 40 ml of the 1% stabilizer F-1, 6 ml of
1% pyrocatechin, 75% of 1% alcohol solution of disodium salt of 4,4'-bis(5,6-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazinile-2-aminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic
acid as an activator of sensitization; 45
ml of 0,02% alcohol solution of sensitizing dye of the formula I (A, A1 together
-CH2C(CH3)2CH2, A2 = CH3, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3, R = C2H5, X =
CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0); 15 ml of 0,03% alcohol solution of sensitizing dye of the formula I
(A, A2 = H, A1 = OCH2CH2CH2CH2SO3 -, B = H, R = C2H5, n = 1, X - is absent), 5 ml
0,5% solution of 2-heptyl-5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,4-triazine indazine, mixture of [1-(4-phenoxy-3-sulfophenyl)-3-stearoylaminopyrazolone-5]
(P-6) and 3,5-di-(2-methyl)-5-octadecenylsuczinoylaminobenzenesulfamino)-1,2-xylene
(P-8) as magenta couplers in
the ratio of P-6:P-8 = 4:1, in amount of 350 ml of the 5% solution, 40 ml of 4% solution
of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 Mole
solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of monoglycerides of alkenylsuccinic
acids as surfactants, 20 ml of the 3% solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5
as a hardener.
A protective layer is coated with the following composition: per 1 L of
desalinated water it is added 40 g of gelatin, 20 ml of the 4% solution of sodium salt of
di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 Mole solution of dipotassium
salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants, 50
ml of 5 % solution of a mixture of magenta couplers P-6 and P-8 in the ratio P-6:P-8 =
4:1, 20 ml of the 3% solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as a
hardener.
A film is exposed and processed as in an example 1. The properties are
represented in the table.
Example 3.
False colour photographic material is prepared and processed similarly to the
example 2, but all light-sensitive silver halide emulsions contain a mixture of two
emulsions: silver bromide-iodide emulsion with octahedral microcrystals with average
grain size 0,7 µm and silver bromide-iodide emulsion with flattened microcrystals (aspect
ratio 1:5) with average grain size 1,2 µm; in protective and auxiliary gelatin layers the
colour couplers are not added.
Example 4.
False colour photographic material is prepared and processed similarly to the
example 2, but an interlayer is coated only on the first light sensitive silver halide
emulsion layer; into the second layer 700 ml of the 3% solution of a cyan coupler G-2
and 25 ml of the 3 solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as the
hardener are added; in the third light-sensitive layer 80 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution of a
sensitizing dye of the formula I (A, A1 together - CH2C (CH3)2CH2, A2 = CH3, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3,
6,6'-di-SCH3, R = C2H5, X- = CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0), is added.
Example 5 (comparative)
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared by coating on two-side
sublayered polyethylene terephtalate support of the emulsion and auxiliary layers of
the following structure:
- blue antihalo backing layer from a colloid silver suspension containing per kG
of emulsion 13,5 g of metal silver, 133 g of gelatin, 140 g of 2,5-di-tret-octylhydrochinone,
150 ml of the 4% solution mixture of sodium salts of
diisobutylnaphtalene sulfonic acid and 30 ml of the 4% solution of disodium salt of
diethyl ether of N-γ-dodecyloxypropyl-(sulfosuccinoyl)-asparagine acid as surfactants, 45
ml of the 3% solution of 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydrotriazine as a hardener, desalinated
water up to 1 L;
- gelatin sublayer containing per 1 L of desalinated water 40 g of gelatin, 30 ml
of 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid as a
surfactant;
- the first light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is prepared from
polydispersional silver bromide-iodide emulsion (average size of microcrystals d = 0,7
µm, Cv = 30 %, contents of AgJ 3 Mole %) containing per 1 kg emulsion 40 ml of the
1% solution of 5-methyl-7-οκc-1,3,4-triazoindolizine, 6 ml of the 1% solution of
pyrocatechin, 100 ml of 0,05% alcohol solution of 3,9-diethyl-3-γ-sulfopropyl-5-methoxy-4,5-benzothiacarbocyaninebetaine
as a spectral sensitizing dye, 600 ml of the
3% solution of 2-methyloctadecylamino-5-sulfoanilide-1-oxy-2-naphtoic acid (G-2) as a
cyan coupler, 150 ml of the 3% solution of 3,5-dicarboxyanilide-n-stearoylaminjbenzoylacetic
acid(Zh-2) as a yellow coupler (G-2:Zh-2 ratio = 4:1); 10 ml
of 5% solution of cyan dye - product of oxidation of 1,2-naphtyldiamine-5,7-disulfonic
acid with a chloric iron; 10 ml of the diluted nitric acid (1:30); 40 ml of 4% solution of
the sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M solution
of the dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids
as surfactants;
- gelatin interlayer containing per 1 L of desalinated of water 40 g of gelatin, 120
ml of the 5% solution of octadecylamide of 1-oxy-4-sulfo-2-naphtoic acid(G-3) as a
cyan coupler, 30 ml of the 4% solution of the sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of
sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 Mole solution of the sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyltetraethylenglycol
ether of sulfosuccinic acid as surfactants; and 15 ml of the
3% solution of 1,3,5-triacryloulhexahydrotriazine as the hardener.
The second light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is prepared from the same
emulsion as the first layer, but it is added per 1 kg emulsion 110 ml of the 1% solution of
disodium salt of 4,4'-bis-(4,6-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazynil-2-amino)stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic
acid as supersensitizer; 60 ml of 3,3'-diethyl-10-methyl-5,5'-dimethoxy-6,6'-di(methylmercapto)thiadicarbocyanine-n-tolusulfonate
as a spectral sensitizer; mixture of
magenta couplers P-6 and P-8 in a mass ratio 2:1 in an amount of 375 ml of the 5%
solution; 20 ml of 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic
acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of
polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants.
The protective layer is coated from the next composition: per1 l of desalinated
water 40 g of gelatin; 15ml of 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of
sulfosuccinic acid as the surfactant and 20 ml of the 3% solution of 1,3,5-triacroylhexahydrotriazine
as the hardener.
The material is exposed and processed as in an example 1. The properties are
indicated in the table.
Example 6.
False colour photographic material is prepared similarly to the example 5, but in
one of the light-sensitive emulsion layers it is added 20 ml of the 0,2% solution of
diperchlorate of 3,3'-[1",2"-bis(ethoxy)-ethyl]-bis-(1-ethylbenzimidazolium) as the
activator of the spectral sensitization and 8 ml of the 0,05% solution of sensitizing dye of
the formula III (A = C2H5, B = 4,5-benzo, B1 = 5-OCH3, R = (CH2)3SO3 -, R1 = (CH2H5,
[K] + is absent), and 30 ml of the 3% solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5
as the hardener; in the gelatin interlayer a cyan coupler is not added.
In the other light-sensitive silver halide emulsion a layer it is added as a
sensitizing dye a compound of the formula I (A, A1 together = CH2C(CH3)2CH2, A2 =
CH3, B = 5;5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3, R = C2H5, X- = CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0) in an amount
of 80 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution, 75 ml of the 1% solution of disodium salt of 4,4'-bis-(4,6-diphenoxy-1,3,5-triazinile-2-amino)stilbene2,2'-disulfonic
acid as the supersensitizer
and 6 ml of the 0,5% solution of 2-heptyl-5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,5-triazaindolizine; then
350 ml of the 5% solution of a mixture of magenta couplers P-6 and P-8 in a mass ratio
4:1; 40 ml of the 4 % solution of the sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic
acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M of a solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of
polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants and 15 ml of the 3% solution of
sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as the hardener. In the protective layer
magenta couplers are not added.
A material is exposed and processed as in an example 1. The properties are
represented in the table.
Example 7.
False colour photographic material is prepared similarly to example 6, but all
light-sensitive silver halide layers is prepared from a mixture of silver bromide-iodide
emulsion with octahedral microcrystals with an average grain size 0,7 µm and silver
bromide-iodide emulsion with flattened microcrystals with an average grain size 0,15 µm
and aspect ratio 1:5 at emulsions ratio 9:1.
Example 8.
False colour photographic material is prepared similarly to example 6, but in one
light-sensitive layer it is added sensitizing dye of the formula II (A - C2H5, B - 4,5-benzo,
B1 = 5-OCH3, R = (CH2)3SO3 -, R1= C2H5, [K]+ - is absent) in an amount of 120 ml of the
0,05% solution, then 800 ml of the 3% solution of G-2 cyan coupler, 200 ml of the 3%
solution of Zh-2yellow coupler; 60 ml of the 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl
ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 20 ml of 0,1 M of a solution of dipotassium
salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as surfactants.
In the other light-sensitive layers it is added as sensitizing dye a compound of the
formula (I) (A, A1 together = CH2C(CH3)2CH2, A2 = CH3, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3,
R = C2H5, X- = CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0) in an amount of 100 ml 0,02% of alcohol
solution and 8 ml of the 0,5% solution of 2-heptyl-5-methyl-7-oxy-1,3,4-triazaindolizine.
A mixture of P-6 and P-8 magenta couplers (in a mass ratio 4:1) is added in an amount of
400 ml of the 5% solution.
Example 9.
False colour photographic material is prepared similarly to example 5, but in one
light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer a sensitizing dye of the formula III (A = C2H5,
B = 4,5-benzo, B1 = 4',5'-benzo, R = R1-(CH2)3SO3 -, [K]+ = C5H5N+H), in an amount 100
ml of 0,05% alcohol solution are introduced.
In the other light-sensitive silver halide layer as a sensitizing dye a compound of
the formula I (A, A2 = H, A1 = OCH2CH2CH2SO3 -, B = H, R = C2H5, n = 1, X is absent),
in an amount of 30 ml of 0,03% alcohol solution and a compound of the formula I (A, A2
together = CH2C(CH3)2CH2, A2 = CH3, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3, R = C2H5, X- =
CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0) in an amount of 20 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution are introduced.
Example 10.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
9, but all light-sensitive emulsion layers is prepared from silver bromide-iodide emulsion
with flattened microcrystals with an average grain size 0,9 µm at the aspect ratio 1:5.
Example 11.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
6, but as colour couplers a dispersion of cyan hydrophobic coupler (ZG-97) 2,4-(di-tret-amylphenoxy)-butylamide-1-oxy-2-naphtoic
acid is introduced. A dispersion of a ZG-97
coupler is prepared in high pressure homogenizer according to the following prescription:
ZG-97- 10 parts by weight, dibutylphtalate - 8 parts by weight, ethylacetate - 16 parts by
weight, water solution of gelatin with a mass concentration 100 g/L - 65 parts by weight.
An emulgator is used a water solution of sodium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 12
parts by weight and 0,3 parts by weight of oil-soluble surfactant;
a dispersion of a magenta coupler (ZP-24) 1-(2',4',6'-trichlorophenyl)-3-[(2",4"-di-tret-amylphenoxyacetamydo)-benzamido]-pyrazolone-5
is prepared on the next
prescription: ZP-24 - 6 parts by weight, dibutylphtalate - 8 parts by weight, ethylacetate -
24 parts by weight, water solution of gelatin with mass concentration 60 g/L - 50 parts by
weight, emulgator - 28 parts by weight; yellow couplers N-596 (2-chloro-5-[(γ-2,4-di-tret-amylphenoxy)-butyroylamino)-anilide]
of α-n-carboxyphenoxypyvaloylacetic acid) and N-574 (2-chloro-5
[(γ-2,4-di-tret-amylphenoxy)-butiroylamino)-anilide] of α-n-carbmethoxyphenoxypyvaloylacetic
acid) is used as a joint dispersion, prepared in high pressure
homogenizer on the following prescription: N-596 - 4 parts by weight, N-574 - 2 parts by
weight, dibutylphtalate - 8 parts by weight, ethylacetate - 23 parts by weight, water
solution of gelatin with mass concentration 80 g/L - 80 parts by weight, emulgator - 200
parts by weight;
In emulsion of one layer (per 1 kg of emulsion) is introduced 600 g of a
dispersion of a coupler ZG-97 and 160 g of a joint dispersion of couplers N-596 and N-574(2:1).
In gelatin interlayer and protective layer a dispersion of a colour couplers is not
added.
A material is exposed as in an example 1, but processed on the process of C-41
type, namely:
Mode of processing |
Processing stage | Processing stage duration, min | Temperature of solutions and washing water, °C |
Development | 5-7 | 30.0±0.03 |
Bleaching-fixing | 6-7 | 30±1 |
Washing | 3 | 30±2 |
Drying | | 40-60 |
Example 12.
False colour silver is prepared from a mixture in the ratio 7:3of silver bromide-iodide
emulsion with octahedral microcrystals, d = 0,7, and silver bromide-iodide
emulsion with flattened microcrystals with aspect ratio 1:5.
Example 13.
False colour silver halide photographic is prepared similarly to example 12, but
in one emulsion layer it is added sensitizing dye of the formula (III) (A = C2H5, B = 4,5-thieno,
B1 = 6-OCH3, 5-C6H5, R = R1- (CH2)SO3 - [K] + = HN+(C2H5)3) in an amount of
75,0 ml of 0,10% alcohol solution and monosodium salt of 2-mercapto-benzoxazole-5-sulfonic
acid in an amount of 20 ml of the 0,05% solution as an activator of spectral
sensitization.
In other emulsion layer as a sensitizing dye it is added compound of the formula I
(A2 -CH3, A, A1 together - CH2C(CH3)2CH2, B - 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6 '-di-SCH3, R - C2H5,
X = CH3C6H4SO3 -, n = 0) in an amount of 60 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution and the
compound of the formula I (A,A2 = H, A1 = OCH2CH2CH2SO3 -, B = H, R = C2H5, n = 1,
X is absent)..
Example 14.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
13, but all light-sensitive layers are prepared from silver bromide-iodide photographic
emulsion with an average size of flattened crystals 1,5 µm at aspect ratio 1:5.
Example 15.
False colour a photographic material is prepared similarly to example 13, but all
light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers are prepared from a mixture of silver
bromide-iodide photographic emulsion with octahedral microcrystals with an average
grain size d = 0,7 µm and silver bromide-iodide photographic emulsion with flattened
microcrystals with d = 1.2 µm in the ratio 1:1.
Example 16.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
15, but in one light-sensitive layer it is added as a sensitizing dye a compound III (A =
C2H5, B = 4,5-benzo, B1 = 5'-OCH3, R = R1-(CH2)3SO3, [K+] = HN+ (C4H9)3), in an
amount of 120 ml of 0,1% alcohol solution and as an activator of spectral sensitization
diperchlorate of 3,3'-[1",2"-bis(ethoxy)-ethyl]-bis-(1-ethylbenzoimidazolium) in an
amount 45 ml of the 0,2% solution. Then 375 g of (5,7%) dispersion of a cyan coupler
ZG-97 ((2,4-di-tret-amylphenoxy)-butylamide of 1-oxy-2-naphtoic acid) obtained on
high pressure homogenizer on the following prescription: ZG-97 - 57,2 g, dibutylphtalate
- 55 g, ethylacetate - 260 g, gelatin solution with mass concentration 60 g/L - 790 g,
solution of emulgator with mass concentration 40 g/l - 98 g.
Also it is added 75 g of 6.2% dispersion of a yellow coupler N-596 ([2-chloro-5-[γ-2,4-di-tret-amyl(phenoxy)-butiroylamino)anilide
of α-n-carboxyphenoxypyvaloylacetic
acid), prepared on high pressure homogenizer according to the
prescription: N-596 - 62,3g, tricresylphosphate - 31,2 g, N-azoamylphtalimide - 31,1 g,
ethylacetate - 250 g, gelatin solution with mass concentration - 80 g/L - 779 g, solution of
emulgator with mass concentration 40 g/L - 96,4 g.. As a hardener 20 ml of the 3%
solution of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxy-triazine-1,3,5 is added.
Gelatin interlayer is prepared from a following composition: per 1 L of
desalinated water 50 g of gelatin, 30 ml of 4% sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of
sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture
of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as the surfactants and 35 ml of the 3% solution
of a hardener 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydrotriazine are added.
In the other light-sensitive silver halide layer per 1 kg of emulsion it is added as a
sensitizing dye 33 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution of compound of the formula I (A,A1
together = CH2C(CH3)2CH2, A2 = CH3, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3, R = C2H5, X =
CH3C6H4SO3 - , n = 0) and before than sensitizing dye it is added 75 ml of the 1% solution
of disodium salt of 4,4'-bis(4,6-dihenoxy-1-3-5-triazinyl-2-amino)stilbene of 2,2-disulfonic
acid as a supersensitizer and 5 ml of the 0,5% solution of 2-heptyl-5-methyl-7-oxytriazaindolycine.
Then 500 g of a dispersion of a magenta coupler (ZP-24) (1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3[2,4-ditret-amyl-phenoxyacetylamido)-benzoamido]-pyrazolone-5)
is
added obtained on high pressure homogenizer according to the prescription: ZP-24 - 56 g,
tricresylphosphate - 28g, N-isoamylphtalimide - 28 g, gelatin solution with mass
concentration 60 g/L - 773 g, solution of emulgator sodium salt of
dodecylbenzensulfonic acid with mass concentration 40 g/L - 115 g.
A protective layer is prepared from the composition: per 1 L of desalinated water
50 g of gelatin and 30 ml of 4% solution of sodium salt of di-2-ethylhexyl ether of
sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml of 0,1 M solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture
of polyglycerides of alkenylsuccinic acids as the surfactants and 30 ml of the 3% solution
of sodium salt of 2,4-dichloro-6-oxytriazine-1,3,5 as a hardener.
Example 17.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
16, but gelatin interlayer between light-sensitive layers is not introduced; in one light-sensitive
layer it is added 490 g of a dispersion of cyan coupler ZG-97 and 145 g of a
dispersion of a yellow coupler Y-488 (2-chloro-5-[(γ-2',4'-di-tret-amylphenoxy)
butiroylamino)-anilide of α-benzylhydantoylpyvaloylacetic acid), obtained on high
pressure homonizer according to the prescription: 69,7 g of a yellow coupler, 32 g of
dibutylphtalate, 99 g of ethylacetate, 780 g of a gelatin solution with mass concentration
60 g/l, 119 ml of the 4% solution of sodium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as an
emulgator.
Example 18.
False colour silver halide material is prepared similarly to example 16, but
between light-sensitive layers a gelatin interlayer without colour couplers is coated. In
other layer instead of a dispersion of a magenta coupler ZP-24 500 g a dispersion of a
magenta couplers ZP-24 and N-651 is added, obtained as a joint dispersion prepared on
high pressure homogenizer according to the prescription: 120 g of tricresylphosphate,
360 ml of ethylacetate, 2400 ml of a gelatin solution with mass concentration 60 g/L, 530
ml of an solution of a sodium salt of dodecylbenzensulfonic acid with mass concentration
40 g/L as an emulgator.
A protective layer contains per 1 L of desalinated water 55 g of gelatin, 30 ml of
the 4% solution of sodium salt di-2-ethylhexyl ether of sulfosuccinic acid and 10 ml 0,1
M solution of dipotassium salt of diether of a mixture of polyglycerides of
alkenylsuccinic acids as the surfactants and 34 ml of the 3% solution of the sodium salt of
2,4-dichloro-6-oxy-triazine-1,3,5 as a hardener.
Example 19.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
2, but after spectral sensitizers in one layer it is added 570 g of a dispersion of a yellow
coupler N-609 (2"-chloro-5"(3",5"-dicarbomethoxyphenylsulfamido)anilide of α-(3',5'-dicarbomethoxyphenoxy-2-octadecyloxybenzoylacetic
acid) obtained on high pressure
homogenizer according to the prescription: 207,5 g of N-609, 45 g of 2,5-di-tret-octylhydrochinone,
45 ml of tricresylphosphate, 1650 ml of gelatin solution with mass
concentration 60 g/L, 260 ml of the 4% solution of sodium salt of
dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as an emulgator and 370 ml of ethylacetate.
In the other layer after spectral sensitizers it is added 490 g of a dispersion of a
cyan coupler ZG-97 ((2,4-di-tret-amylphenoxy)butylamide-1-oxy-2-naphtoic acid)
obtained on high pressure homogenizer according to the prescription: ZG-97 - 10 parts by
weight, dibutylphtalate - 8 parts by weight, ethylacetate - 16 parts by weight, gelatin
water solution with mass concentration 100 g/L - 65 parts by weight, water solution of
sodium salt of dodecylbenzensulfonic acid -12 parts by weight, oil-soluble surfactant -
0,3 parts by weight.
In the third light-sensitive layer it is added after spectral sensitizers 540g of a
joint dispersion of magenta couplers ZP-24 and N-651 prepared in high pressure
homogenizer according to the prescription: 120 g of ZP-24, 60 g of N-651, 180 ml of
tricresylphosphate, 360 ml of ethylacetate, 2400 ml of a gelatin solution with the mass
concentration 60 g/L and 530 ml of sodium salt of dodecylbenzensulfonic acid as an
emulgator.
In gelatin interlayers and protective layer the colour couplers are not added.
A material is exposed and processed on process C-41, as in an example 11. The
properties are represented in the table.
Example 20.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
19, but all light-sensitive layers are prepared from a mixture of two emulsions: silver
bromide-iodide emulsion with octahedral microcrystals with an average grain size d = 0,7
µm and silver bromide-iodide emulsion with flattened microcrystals (aspect ratio 1:5)
with an average grain size 1,2 µm.
In the one light-sensitive layer it is added 660 g of a dispersion of a yellow
coupler N-609, in the other light-sensitive layer 500 g of a dispersion of a cyan coupler
ZG-97 and in the third light-sensitive layer 550 g of a dispersion of magenta couplers ZP-24
and N-651. The properties are represented in the table.
Example 21.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
16, but in the one light-sensitive layer as sensitizing dye the compound (III) (A = C2H5, B
= 4,5-benzo, B1 = 5-OCH3, R = R1-(CH2)3SO3, [K]+ = 3,3'-diethylthiazolyneocarbocyanine)
in amount of 130 ml of 0,1 % alcohol solution is added
and in the other layer the compound (I) (A = A2-H, A1 = O-i-C3H7, R = R1 = C2H5, n = 1,
X = J) in an amount of 35 ml of 0,02% alcohol solution is added.
Example 22.
False colour silver halide photographic material is prepared similarly to example
19, but before introduction of a dispersion of a yellow coupler in the one light-sensitive
layer as a sensitizing dye a compound (III) (A = C2H5, B = 4,5-benzo, B1 = 5-Cl, R = R1
= (CH2)3SO3), [K+] - N+H (C2H5)3) in an amount of 140 ml of 0,1% alcohol solution is
added and in the other layer as a sensitizing dye a compound (I) (A2 = CH3, A and A1
together - CH2C(CH3)2CH2, R = R' = C2H5, B = 5,5'-di-OCH3, 6,6'-di-SCH3,
X = CH3SO3 -) is added.
Example 23.
It is similar to an example 22, but in the one light-sensitive layer as a sensitizing
dye it is added the compound (I) (A and A1 = CHC(CH3)2CH2, A2 = H, R = R1 =
(CH2)3SO3 -, X = Na) in an amount of 100 ml of 0,02 % alcohol solution, and in the other
layer it is added the compound of the formula (III) (A = C2H5, B = 4,5 = benzo, B1 = 5-CH3,
R = (CH2)3SO3 -, R' = CH2CH(OH)CH2SO3, [K]+ = HN+(C2H5)3) in an amount of 50
ml of 0,05 % alcohol solution.
As it follows from the table, the false colour material according to the invention has
a high resolving power (R = 140-145 MM-1), i.e. higher than material according to the
prototype (R = 68 MM-1) and higher light sensitivity. This effect is achieved by application
in a material of special silver halide emulsions or their mixtures, spectral sensitizers
and/or their compositions, ensuring a variation of sensitization zone as well as application
of appropriate activators of spectral sensitization and stabilizers.
This invention can be applied in a photographic industry for production of colour
photographic materials used for registration of objects in visible and infra-red area of a
spectrum.
Example | Sensitometric properties | Resolving power, R, mm-1 |
| Sensitivity, S0.85 | Contrast coefficient, γ | Fog density, Do |
1 | 30 | 1.6 | 0.30 | 68 |
2 | 130 | 2.4 | 0.25 | 110 |
3 | 200 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 100 |
4 | 200 | 2.2 | 0.20 | 110 |
5 | 250 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 145 |
6 | 270 | 2.2 | 0.15 | 145 |
7 | 310 | 2.8 | 0.25 | 120 |
8 | 250 | 2.0 | 0.15 | 145 |
9 | 300 | 2.3 | 0.18 | 145 |
10 | 400 | 2.2 | 0.25 | 100 |
11 | 320 | 1.9 | 0.17 | 120 |
12 | 500 | 2.1 | 0.21 | 110 |
13 | 480 | 2.0 | 0.16 | 110 |
14 | 700 | 1.7 | 0.25 | 100 |
15 | 600 | 2.3 | 0.20 | 110 |
16 | 600 | 1.8 | 0.21 | 110 |
17 | 600 | 1.95 | 0.20 | 110 |
18 | 600 | 1.95 | 0.20 | 110 |
19 | 200 | 1.9 | 0.20 | 120 |
20 | 250 | 1.9 | 0.23 | 110 |
21 | 550 | 1.9 | 0.20 | 110 |
22 | 250 | 1.9 | 0.20 | 120 |
23 | 300 | 2.0 | 0.18 | 135 |