Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
  • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
  • H02G3/02—Details
  • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
  • H02G3/0437—Channels
  • H02G3/0443—Channels formed by wire or analogous netting

Definitions

• the present invention relates generally to cable trays in wires.
• these wire cable trays comprise, in a meshed form, wires of two different types, namely, on the one hand, longitudinal wires, commonly called warp wires, which run, longitudinally, from rectilinear or almost rectilinear manner, over their entire length, and, on the other hand, established transversely from place to place along these longitudinal wires, being duly subject to them, transverse wires shaped as U, commonly called wires frame, the assembly generally forming three panels, in practice planes or substantially planes, namely, a bottom panel and two side panels, commonly called wings.
• longitudinal wires commonly called warp wires
• U commonly called wires frame
• wire cable trays are commonly used to provide, like a chute, support, housing and protection of elongated elements such as electric cables or the like, or even tubes, for example of instrumentation or transport fluids.
• electric cables By electric cables is meant HERE, and in what follows, not only cables suitable for the transport and distribution of electrical energy, but also cables and fibers suitable for transmitting information electrically, optically or other.
• cable trays with wires have many advantages which make them appreciated by electrician installers, and, in particular, advantages of ease of laying, and therefore of economy, of flexibility, electric cables. can be pulled out by any of their meshes, transparency, and therefore location of electrical cables, ventilation, cleanliness, security, both for electrical cables and for users, and performance.
• the clamps ensuring their maintenance can inadvertently move along the longitudinal wire which they enclose, so that, ultimately, the maintaining these electrical cables is not completely under control.
• the present invention generally relates to a provision making it possible to avoid these drawbacks and leading, in addition, to other advantages.
• a cable tray of wires of the kind comprising, in a meshed form, wires of two different types, namely, on the one hand, wires longitudinal, which run longitudinally over its entire length, and, on the other hand, established transversely from place to place along these longitudinal wires, being duly subject to them, transverse wires shaped as U, the assembly forming , overall, in the manner of a chute, three panels, namely, a bottom panel and two side panels, this cable tray of wires being fitted, locally, on any one of its panels, with at least an accessory, here said for simple attachment accessory convenience, comprising, on the one hand, securing means, by which it is made integral with the panel which it equips, and, on the other hand, at least one drilling, which runs right through it, and by which it is suitable for receiving any
• the fixing accessory thus implemented has first of all the advantage of providing the electrical cables, at any place chosen by the installer, with a wider base than that provided by a single wire, this fixing accessory being provided under the general shape of a wafer, and therefore offering electric cables an advantageously flat seat.
• Such a fixing accessory is arranged so that it is placed astride one of the longitudinal wires, and, more generally, on one of the external wires, or that it is inserted in one of the meshes that these form with the transverse threads, and, more generally, with the inner threads, its free surface extends at level with the generator of the inner threads furthest from the outer threads, without unevenness therewith.
• the fixing accessory comprises, on the cross, for the constitution of its securing means, on the one hand, a first securing surface, by which it bears on at least one external wire and, on the other hand, a second securing surface, which is turned towards the first securing surface, and by which it is engaged under at least two internal wires
• the present invention aims to provide a cable tray of the above type in which the fixing accessory can be secured to the cable tray on two wires of the cable tray which are parallel and of the same type, to namely two longitudinal wires or two transverse wires, the fixing accessory being therefore easy to make.
• a fixing accessory intended to be fixed, by elastic pinching, locally to a cable tray of the above kind is characterized in that it comprises, for the constitution of its means of securing, on the one hand, a first securing surface, which is intended to be engaged under at least one wire and, on the other hand, a second securing surface, which is turned towards the first securing surface, and which is intended to bear on at least two wires of the same type as said wire.
• the fixing accessory according to the invention is subject to the cable tray made of wires which it equips is done simply by itself, in the manner of a simple snap-fastening, by pinching at least one wire of this type. cable tray, without the intervention of any other means or auxiliary fixing member.
• this attachment accessory is advantageously removable, which, if desired, allows its removal and recovery.
• the fixing accessory according to the invention is advantageously wedged in position on the cable tray in son which it equips, both transversely and longitudinally, and, through it, it is advantageously the same for the fasteners it receives.
• the clamps used to hold the electric cables are advantageously wedged longitudinally in position on the cable tray in wires, for the benefit of better control over the maintenance of electric cables and the sustainability of this maintenance.
• the fixing accessory according to the invention has other advantages.
• the fixing accessory according to the invention can also be used for the intervention of hangers ensuring the suspension of the assembly, or that of consoles ensuring its support
• the accessory has a U-shaped section having a core and two wings, the core having a groove extending parallel to the wings, the bottom of the groove being on the same side as the wings relative to the core. from the U.
• the first securing surface comprises a so-called securing tongue extending parallel to the groove and defined by a U-shaped cutout made at least in the bottom of the groove.
• the U-shaped cutout is also provided in the edges of the groove over a depth substantially equal to the diameter of the wire under which the securing tab is engaged.
• the second securing surface is distributed between at least two securing surfaces located on either side a securing tab and each provided on each of the wings of the fixing accessory.
• the second securing surface comprises a so-called securing notch formed on the edge of at least one wing.
• the securing notch is arranged in line with the part of the securing tab close to its root.
• the securing tab is elastically deformable and each securing notch is bordered by an access ramp.
• each foot of the access ramp has a so-called positioning notch.
• the fixing accessory comprises two securing tongues each associated with a pair of securing surfaces.
• the accessory comprises at least two holes of different types, namely at least one circular contour bore and at least one elongated hole in the buttonhole.
• the accessory is in the general form of a plate.
• the accessory has a rectangular outline.
• the accessory is made of sheet metal.
• the invention also relates to a cable tray made of wires equipped with a fixing accessory as above.
• the wire cable tray is equipped with several fixing accessories, some of which, at least, are aligned, being staggered from place to place along its length.
• the longitudinal wires of the cable tray extend outside the transverse wires, and the first securing surface of the fixing accessory is engaged under two longitudinal wires.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wire cable tray equipped with a fixing accessory according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows, on a larger scale, the fixing accessory of Figure 1 seen from above;
• FIG. 3 is a sectional view along III-III of Figure 2;
• FIG. 4 is a sectional view along IV-IV of Figure 2;
• - Figure 5 is a partial view of Figure 4, on a larger scale;
• FIG. 6 is a top view which illustrates the first phase of installation of this accessory according to the invention on the cable tray in son it must equip;
• - Figure 7 is a sectional view along VII-VII of Figure 6;
• FIG. 9 is a sectional view along IX-IX of Figure 8.
• Figure 1 0 is similar to Figures 6 and 8 and illustrates the final implementation of the accessory
• Figure 1 1 is a view along XI-XI of Figure 1 0.
• this cable tray of wires 1 0 comprises, in a meshed form, wires 1 1, 1 2 of two different types, namely, on the one hand, longitudinal wires 1 1, which run, longitudinally , in a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear fashion, over its entire length, and, on the other hand, established transversely from place to place, at a regular pitch P, along these longitudinal wires 11, being duly subject to them , transverse wires 1 2 shaped as a U, the assembly forming, overall, at the way of a chute, three panels 1 3, 1 4, namely, a bottom panel
• the wires 1 1, 1 2 are metallic wires, and, more precisely, steel wires, and, at their crossing, they are secured to each other by welding.
• the wires 1 1, 1 2 cross at different levels.
• the longitudinal wires 1 1 are at a lower level, and the transverse wires 1 2 at a higher level.
• the longitudinal wires 1 1 extend outside the transverse wires 1 2.
• all these wires 1 1, 1 2 are round wires.
• the bottom panel 1 3 has two longitudinal wires 1 1, and, at each step P, these longitudinal wires
• I I define, with the corresponding transverse wires 1 2, a mesh.
• the number of longitudinal wires 1 1 that this bottom panel 1 3 comprises, and, therefore, the number of meshes that they form at each step P, may be different.
• each of the side panels 1 4 has only two longitudinal son 1 1, namely, a longitudinal wire 1 1 intermediate, which occurs substantially at mid-height, and a longitudinal wire 1 1 of shore. But, as before, this number of longitudinal wires 1 1 may be different.
• the side panels 1 4 can, like the bottom panel 1 3, form meshes, of the same extension as the meshes of this bottom panel 1 3 or of different extension.
• the longitudinal wire 1 1 of the edge of the side panels 1 4 comprises, from place to place, according to the pitch P, corrugations 1 5 by means of which it abuts the transverse wires 1 2, but it this is not necessarily always the case.
• the cable tray 1 0 son is intended to provide support, housing and protection of electrical cables, and, for the maintenance of these, it is implemented organs fixing, in this case clamps.
• the cable tray 1 0 is equipped locally on any of its panels 1 3, 1 4, and, in this case, in the embodiment shown, on its panel bottom 1 3, of at least one accessory 1 6, called HERE attachment accessory, comprising, on the one hand, according to methods described in more detail later, securing means, by which it is made integral with the panel 1 3, 1 4 that it equips, in this case the bottom panel 1 3, and, on the other hand, at least one bore 26, 27 which passes right through it, and by which it is able to receive any fixing member, and, for example, in the case of a bore 27, a clamp.
• at least one accessory 1 6, called HERE attachment accessory comprising, on the one hand, according to methods described in more detail later, securing means, by which it is made integral with the panel 1 3, 1 4 that it equips, in this case the bottom panel 1 3, and, on the other hand, at least one bore 26, 27 which passes right through it, and by which it is able to receive any fixing member, and, for example, in the case of a bore 27, a clamp.
• the cable tray 1 0 son can be equipped with several fixing accessories 1 6, some of which, at least, are aligned, being staggered from place to place along its length.
• all the fixing accessories 1 6 used are identical to each other.
• the core 1 7 has a groove 1 9 extending longitudinally, that is to say parallel to the wings 1 8; the bottom 20 of the groove 1 9 is, with respect to the core 1 7, on the same side as the free edge of the wings 1 8.
• the bottom 20 of the groove 1 9 of the core 1 7 of the fixing accessory 1 6 has cutouts 21 in U, here two cutouts 21, defining securing tongues 22 extending parallel to the groove 1 9 and one of the faces of which constitutes the first securing surface, in the embodiment shown, the cutouts 21 also partially affect the sides, HERE inclined, of the groove 1 9.
• the securing tabs 22 are associated with securing notches 23 formed on the edges of the wings 18; these securing notches 23 are advantageously arranged, transverse to the groove 1 9, in line with the part of the corresponding securing tongue 22 close to its root; the edge of the securing notches 23, which faces the first securing surface, constitutes the second securing surface; as can be seen in the drawings, each securing tab 22 is associated with two securing notches 23 each formed on each of the wings 18.
• the width of the fixing accessory 1 6 measured transversely to the groove 1 9 is hardly less than the pitch P; in other words, it corresponds, apart from the assembly clearance, to the distance which separates two transverse wires 1 2 so that it can be arranged, as visible in the figures, on the bottom panel 1 3 of the cable tray 1 0 , between two transverse wires 1 2; advantageously, its length, which is that of the groove 1 9, generally corresponds to the width of the cable tray 1 0.
• Figures 1 0 and 1 1 illustrate the securing of the fixing accessory 1 6 to the cable tray 10: the two longitudinal wires 1 1 of the bottom panel 1 3 of the cable tray 1 0 are clamped, somehow taken sandwiched between, on the one hand, each securing tab 22 and, on the other hand, the bottom of the securing notches 23 associated with each securing tab 22; HERE, the securing notches 23 have a trapezoidal shape closely matching the section of the longitudinal wires 1 1.
• the fixing accessory 1 6 is maintained, thanks to its securing means, in all directions relative to the cable tray 1 0.
• each securing notch 23 of an access ramp 24 whose foot has a notch 25 called positioning.
• the positioning notch 25 is in line with the core of the U of the U-shaped cut defining the securing tab 22, so that access to the positioning notch 25 is free, the securing tabs 22 not extending directly above the positioning notches 25.
• each wing 1 8 defining the notches 23 and 25 separated by the access ramp 24, as well as the securing tabs 22, are offset parallel to the groove 1 9 of a length equal to the transverse distance which separates two longitudinal wires 1; therefore, by placing the fixing accessory 1 6 on the bottom panel 1 3 of the cable tray 1 0, Figures 6 and 7, the positioning notches 25 naturally cover the longitudinal wires 1 1; the fixing accessory 1 6 according to the invention extends astride two longitudinal wires 1 1 and therefore comes to rest, against these longitudinal wires 1 1, by the bottom of its positioning notches 25.
• the fixing accessory 1 6 according to the invention can be removed, so that it is advantageously removable.
• the fixing accessory 1 6 preferably has a conformation such that it advantageously extends substantially level with the transverse wires 1 2.
• the fixing accessory 1 8 comprises at least two holes 26, 27 of different types, namely, at least one hole 26 of circular outline and at least one hole 27 elongated in the buttonhole .
• the various holes 26, 27 thus provided are distributed in rows, parallel to the wings 1 8.
• the central row which extends along the center line of the fixing accessory 1 6 according to the invention, comprises, for example, as shown, a hole 26 in its central area, and two holes 26 on the side and d 'other from the previous one, slightly smaller in diameter.
• the lateral rows have, for example, and as shown, only holes 27.
• the fixing accessories 1 6 can also wear, when the elongate elements are tubes, self-tightening clamps as described in document WO 94/04861.
• the fixing accessory according to the invention can be attached to it longitudinally; moreover, it can also be attached to any of the side panels thereof.
• the fixing accessory as described is made of cut sheet metal and peg; of course, it can also, if desired, be made of synthetic material.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
• Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
• Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=9547748

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (50)

Family Cites Families (10)

• 1999
  • 1999-07-06 FR FR9908693A patent/FR2796121B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2000
  • 2000-06-09 MX MXPA01013144A patent/MXPA01013144A/es active IP Right Grant
  • 2000-06-09 EP EP00940484A patent/EP1192693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2000-06-09 US US10/019,944 patent/US6590154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2000-06-09 AU AU55414/00A patent/AU5541400A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2000-06-09 WO PCT/FR2000/001607 patent/WO2001003266A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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