EP1170413A2 - Water-soluble interlining for an embroidery base fabric - Google Patents
Water-soluble interlining for an embroidery base fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1170413A2 EP1170413A2 EP20010110903 EP01110903A EP1170413A2 EP 1170413 A2 EP1170413 A2 EP 1170413A2 EP 20010110903 EP20010110903 EP 20010110903 EP 01110903 A EP01110903 A EP 01110903A EP 1170413 A2 EP1170413 A2 EP 1170413A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- embroidery
- adhesive
- nonwoven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4309—Polyvinyl alcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/08—Polyamides polyimides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert.
- Embroidery inserts are used to a large extent to stabilize the embroidery base material used in embroidery machines.
- the embroidery insert is used as reinforcement together with the basic material in the Embroidery machine clamped and embroidered together with the embroidery material.
- the embroidery insert becomes after the embroidery separated again so that it is torn from the base material. That remains a rest of the insert under the embroidery on the base material. This Remaining deposits cause the embroidered area to harden.
- For more sensitive embroidery or embroidery designed in relief soluble inserts are used, which after the embroidery process Resolution can be removed.
- From document DE-A 43 43 230 is a Method for producing relief-like embroidery is known, in which a water-soluble gelatin foil is placed on the fabric material, the Embroidery is performed on the gelatin foil and the fabric material that embroidered material to remove the gelatin foil dipped in water and is then dried.
- a resin type for example, is used as the gelatin film Polyvinyl alcohol.
- Acetate fabric is also used as an embroidery insert known with the solvent acetone from the embroidered fabric can be removed again.
- the well-known embroidery inlays have the disadvantage that with thin, very elastic embroidery base materials already the plane-parallel folding of embroidery base and embroidery insert by slipping or rolling Problems. Furthermore, the clamping of the stick base alone and embroidery inlays in very wide large embroidery machines is a problem which is due in particular to the different stretching behavior of both Materials caused or reinforced. During the stick reason the stabilizing embroidery insert is intended to be highly elastic not intended to be elastic. Additional problems arise if it is necessary to retension during the embroidery process. You can embroidery base and embroidery insert move against each other, what after Completion of the embroidery process and washing of the embroidery insert distortion of the embroidery pattern.
- the object of the invention is a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert specify which can be fixed on a stick base, that the aforementioned problems are avoided.
- a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert which consists of a water-soluble nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 20 to 120 g / m 2 , which is coated with a water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer as an adhesive.
- Such an embroidery fixing insert can be connected to the embroidery base in a manner known per se, for example by hot lamination.
- the fixation of the elastic embroidery material through the stabilizing, full-surface fixed embroidery fixing insert prevents the webs from slipping when clamping and results in improved stability for the embroidery process. At the same time, this reduces the need for re-tensioning or the embroidery base and the embroidery insert can no longer slide against one another when re-tensioning. Since both the embroidery fixing insert and the adhesive compound applied to it are water-soluble, no hardening substances remain in the embroidery material produced therewith.
- the embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the adhesive compound is made modified (co) polyamides, polyvinyl alcohols, and / or (co) polyesters consists.
- the aforementioned polymers are modified in such a way that they are water soluble. This makes them removable from the embroidered good guaranteed together with the embroidery fixation insert.
- the embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the water-soluble nonwoven consists of a polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven.
- Such Nonwovens have both in terms of strength requirements also proven in terms of subsequent removability by washing.
- a usable for the embroidery fixing insert according to the invention Base material is described, for example, in document JP 11/286859 described.
- An embroidery fixing insert is particularly preferred, in which both the Nonwoven as well as the adhesive at temperatures from 10 to 40 ° C are water soluble.
- the water solubility of the nonwoven and the adhesive in the specified temperature range allow an energetically favorable Removal after embroidery. Furthermore, it can also heat or hot water sensitive embroidery threads and / or embroidery grounds are used become.
- An embroidery fixation insert in which the modification is particularly preferred in an ethoxylation of the (co) polyamides and / or (co) polyesters or in a degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol> 95%.
- the appropriate modification of the polymers used as adhesive leads to make them water soluble.
- the method for producing the embroidery fixing insert in that the water-soluble, thermoplastic adhesive on the water-soluble nonwoven fabric by sprinkle coating, hot melt application, Laminate with one of the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer produced spunbonded fabric or by directly spinning the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer on the base material used nonwoven are applied.
- an embroidery fixation pad which is easy to use, such as Example hot calendering, which can be fixed on a stick base.
- the adhesive with the nonwoven is preferably sintered connected. This creates a firm bond between the embroidery fixation insert and Adhesive mass achieved in terms of technological requirements Storage, transport and application takes into account.
- Example 14 g / m 2 of a water-soluble PVAL powder (Schaettifix 699 from Schaetti) are applied to a base material according to Example 1 as an adhesive with a scattering unit.
- the adhesive is sintered in the infrared oven and intimately bonded to the base material in the oven outlet using press rollers.
- the finished embroidery fixing insert can be thermally laminated together with an elastic embroidery base at 135 ° C.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine wasserlösliche Stickerei-Fixiereinlage.The invention relates to a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert.
Stickerei-Einlagen werden in großem Maße zur Stabilisierung des zu bestickenden Grundmaterials in Stickmaschinen eingesetzt. Die Stickerei-Einlage wird als Verstärkung zusammen mit dem Grundmaterial in die Stickmaschine eingespannt und mit dem Stickmaterial gemeinsam bestickt. Nach dem Besticken wird die Stickerei-Einlage im einfachsten Fall dadurch wieder getrennt, dass sie vom Grundmaterial abgerissen wird. Dabei verbleibt ein Rest der Einlage unter der Stickerei auf dem Grundmaterial. Diese verbleibenden Einlagereste verursachen eine Verhärtung der bestickten Stelle. Bei empfindlicheren Stickereien oder eher reliefartig gestalteten Stickereien werden lösliche Einlagen verwendet, die nach dem Bestickungsvorgang durch Auflösung entfernt werden können. Aus dem Dokument DE-A 43 43 230 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung reliefartiger Stickereien bekannt, bei dem eine wasserlösliche Gelatinefolie auf dem Stoffmaterial angeordnet wird, die Stickerei auf der Gelatinefolie und dem Stoffmaterial durchgeführt, das bestickte Material zur Entfernung der Gelatinefolie in Wasser getaucht und anschließend getrocknet wird. Als Gelatinefolie wird eine Harzart, zum Beispiel Polyvinylalkohol, angegeben. Weiterhin sind als Stickerei-Einlage Acetat-Gewebe bekannt, die mit dem Lösungsmittel Aceton aus dem bestickten Stoff wieder entfernt werden können.Embroidery inserts are used to a large extent to stabilize the embroidery base material used in embroidery machines. The embroidery insert is used as reinforcement together with the basic material in the Embroidery machine clamped and embroidered together with the embroidery material. In the simplest case, the embroidery insert becomes after the embroidery separated again so that it is torn from the base material. That remains a rest of the insert under the embroidery on the base material. This Remaining deposits cause the embroidered area to harden. For more sensitive embroidery or embroidery designed in relief soluble inserts are used, which after the embroidery process Resolution can be removed. From document DE-A 43 43 230 is a Method for producing relief-like embroidery is known, in which a water-soluble gelatin foil is placed on the fabric material, the Embroidery is performed on the gelatin foil and the fabric material that embroidered material to remove the gelatin foil dipped in water and is then dried. A resin type, for example, is used as the gelatin film Polyvinyl alcohol. Acetate fabric is also used as an embroidery insert known with the solvent acetone from the embroidered fabric can be removed again.
Die bekannten Stickerei-Einlagen haben den Nachteil, dass bei dünnen, sehr elastischen Stick-Grundmaterialien bereits das plan-parallele Zusammenlegen von Stick-Grund und Stickerei-Einlage durch Verrutschen oder Einrollen Probleme bereitet. Weiterhin stellt allein schon die Einspannung von Stick-Grund und Stickerei-Einlagen in sehr breiten Großstickmaschinen ein Problem dar, welches insbesondere durch das unterschiedliche Dehnverhalten beider Materialien verursacht beziehungsweise verstärkt wird. Während der Stick-Grund hochelastisch ist, soll die stabilisierende Stickerei-Einlage bestimmungsgemäß nicht elastisch sein. Zusätzliche Probleme treten auf, wenn während des Stickvorgangs nachgespannt werden muss. Dabei können sich Stick-Grund und Stickerei-Einlage gegeneinander verschieben, was nach Beendigung des Stickvorganges und dem Auswaschen der Stickerei-Einlage zu einer Verzerrung des Stickbildes führt. Zwar ist aus dem Dokument WO 99/56519 ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stickereiprodukten und dazu geeignete Trägerbahnen bekannt, bei dem der Stickgrund durch Flüssigbeschichten mit einem wasserlöslichen Leim stabilisiert wird, aber die geringe erzielbare Schichtdicke gestattet nur die Herstellung von Stickereiwaren mit einer gering ausgebildeten Reliefstruktur.The well-known embroidery inlays have the disadvantage that with thin, very elastic embroidery base materials already the plane-parallel folding of embroidery base and embroidery insert by slipping or rolling Problems. Furthermore, the clamping of the stick base alone and embroidery inlays in very wide large embroidery machines is a problem which is due in particular to the different stretching behavior of both Materials caused or reinforced. During the stick reason the stabilizing embroidery insert is intended to be highly elastic not intended to be elastic. Additional problems arise if it is necessary to retension during the embroidery process. You can embroidery base and embroidery insert move against each other, what after Completion of the embroidery process and washing of the embroidery insert distortion of the embroidery pattern. Although document WO 99/56519 a process for the manufacture of embroidery products and the like suitable carrier webs are known, in which the embroidery ground through Liquid coating is stabilized with a water-soluble glue, but the low achievable layer thickness only allows the production of Embroidery goods with a low relief structure.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, eine wasserlösliche Stickerei-Fixiereinlage anzugeben, die so auf einem Stick-Grund fixiert werden kann, dass die vorgenannten Probleme vermieden werden. The object of the invention is a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert specify which can be fixed on a stick base, that the aforementioned problems are avoided.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch eine wasserlösliche Stickerei-Fixiereinlage gelöst, die aus einem wasserlöslichen Vliesstoff mit einem Flächengewicht von 20 bis 120 g/m2 besteht, der mit einem wasserlöslichen, thermoplastischen Polymer als Haftmasse beschichtet ist. Eine solche Stickerei-Fixiereinlage kann in an sich bekannter Weise zum Beispiel durch Heiß-Laminieren mit dem Stickgrund verbunden werden. Die Fixierung des elastischen Stickgutes durch die stabilisierende, vollflächig fixierte Stickerei-Fixiereinlage verhindert das Verrutschen der Bahnen beim Einspannen und ergibt eine für den Stickprozess verbesserte Stabilität. Gleichzeitig verringert sich dadurch die Notwendigkeit des Nachspannens beziehungsweise können beim Nachspannen der Stickgrund und die Stickerei-Einlage nicht mehr gegeneinander verrutschen. Da sowohl die Stickerei-Fixiereinlage als auch die darauf aufgebrachte Haftmasse wasserlöslich ist, verbleiben keine verhärtenden Substanzen im damit hergestellten Stickgut.According to the invention the object is achieved by a water-soluble embroidery fixing insert which consists of a water-soluble nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 20 to 120 g / m 2 , which is coated with a water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer as an adhesive. Such an embroidery fixing insert can be connected to the embroidery base in a manner known per se, for example by hot lamination. The fixation of the elastic embroidery material through the stabilizing, full-surface fixed embroidery fixing insert prevents the webs from slipping when clamping and results in improved stability for the embroidery process. At the same time, this reduces the need for re-tensioning or the embroidery base and the embroidery insert can no longer slide against one another when re-tensioning. Since both the embroidery fixing insert and the adhesive compound applied to it are water-soluble, no hardening substances remain in the embroidery material produced therewith.
Vorzugsweise ist die Stickerei-Fixiereinlage eine, bei der die Haftmasse aus modifizierten (Co)polyamiden, Polyvinylalkoholen, und / oder (Co)polyestern besteht. Die vorgenannte Polymere sind dabei in der Weise modifiziert, dass sie wasserlöslich sind. Damit ist ihre Entfernbarkeit aus dem bestickten Gut zusammen mit der Stickerei-Fixiereinlage gewährleistet.The embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the adhesive compound is made modified (co) polyamides, polyvinyl alcohols, and / or (co) polyesters consists. The aforementioned polymers are modified in such a way that they are water soluble. This makes them removable from the embroidered good guaranteed together with the embroidery fixation insert.
Vorzugsweise ist die Stickerei-Fixiereinlage weiterhin eine, bei der der wasserlösliche Vliesstoff aus einem Polyvinylalkohol-Vliesstoff besteht. Solche Vliesstoffe haben sich sowohl hinsichtlich der Festigkeitsanforderungen als auch hinsichtlich der anschließenden Entfernbarkeit durch Waschen bewährt. Ein für die erfindungsgemäße Stickerei-Fixiereinlage verwendbares Basismaterial wird beispielsweise in dem Dokument JP 11/286859 beschrieben. The embroidery fixing insert is preferably one in which the water-soluble nonwoven consists of a polyvinyl alcohol nonwoven. Such Nonwovens have both in terms of strength requirements also proven in terms of subsequent removability by washing. A usable for the embroidery fixing insert according to the invention Base material is described, for example, in document JP 11/286859 described.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Stickerei-Fixiereinlage, bei der sowohl der Vliesstoff als auch die Haftmasse bei Temperaturen von 10 bis 40°C wasserlöslich sind. Die Wasserlöslichkeit des Vliesstoffes und der Haftmasse im angegebenen Temperaturbereich gestatten eine energetisch günstige Entfernung nach dem Stickvorgang. Weiterhin können dadurch auch wärmebzw. warmwasserempfindliche Stickgarne und/oder Stickgründe verwendet werden.An embroidery fixing insert is particularly preferred, in which both the Nonwoven as well as the adhesive at temperatures from 10 to 40 ° C are water soluble. The water solubility of the nonwoven and the adhesive in the specified temperature range allow an energetically favorable Removal after embroidery. Furthermore, it can also heat or hot water sensitive embroidery threads and / or embroidery grounds are used become.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Stickerei-Fixiereinlage, bei der die Modifizierung in einer Ethoxylierung der (Co)polyamide und / oder (Co)polyester oder in einem Verseifungsgrad des Polyvinylalkohols >95 % besteht. Die entsprechende Modifizierung der als Haftmassen eingesetzten Polymere führt dazu, dass diese wasserlöslich werden.An embroidery fixation insert in which the modification is particularly preferred in an ethoxylation of the (co) polyamides and / or (co) polyesters or in a degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol> 95%. The appropriate modification of the polymers used as adhesive leads to make them water soluble.
Erfindungsgemäß besteht das Verfahren zur Herstellung der Stickerei-Fixiereinlage darin, dass die wasserlöslichen, thermoplastischen Haftmassen auf den wasserlöslichen Vliesstoff durch Streubeschichtung, Hot-Melt-Auftrag, Laminieren mit einem aus dem wasserlöslichen, thermoplastischen Polymer hergestellten Spinnvliesstoff oder durch direktes Aufspinnen des wasserlöslichen, thermoplastischen Polymers auf den als Basismaterial eingesetzten Vliesstoff aufgebracht werden. Durch die genannten Verfahren, wird eine Stickerei-Fixiereinlage erhalten, die in einfacher Weise, wie zum Beispiel Heiß-Kalandrieren, auf einem Stick-Grund fixiert werden kann.According to the invention, there is the method for producing the embroidery fixing insert in that the water-soluble, thermoplastic adhesive on the water-soluble nonwoven fabric by sprinkle coating, hot melt application, Laminate with one of the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer produced spunbonded fabric or by directly spinning the water-soluble, thermoplastic polymer on the base material used nonwoven are applied. Through the procedures mentioned, will receive an embroidery fixation pad, which is easy to use, such as Example hot calendering, which can be fixed on a stick base.
Vorzugsweise wird die Haftmasse mit dem Vliesstoff durch Sinterung verbunden. Dadurch wird ein fester Verbund von Stickerei-Fixiereinlage und Haftmasse erzielt, der den technologischen Anforderungen hinsichtlich Lagerung, Transport und Anwendung Rechnung trägt.The adhesive with the nonwoven is preferably sintered connected. This creates a firm bond between the embroidery fixation insert and Adhesive mass achieved in terms of technological requirements Storage, transport and application takes into account.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von zwei Beispielen näher beschrieben. The invention is described in more detail using two examples.
Als Basismaterial für die Stickerei-Fixiereinlage wurde ein thermisch
gebundener, aus kaltwasserlöslichen Polyvinylalkohol (PVAL)-Stapelfasern
hergestellter Vliesstoff mit einem Flächengewicht von ca. 40 g/m2 eingesetzt.
Die PVAL-Fasern wurden dabei im Gel-Spinnverfahren hergestellt und wiesen
eine Festigkeit von 4 g/denier auf. Auf dieses Basismaterial wurde ein
kaltwasserlöslicher Spinnvliesstoff aus ethoxyliertem Polyamid (NP2116 der Fa.
H. F. Fuller) als Haftmasse auflaminiert. Der Laminierprozeß erfolgte bei 130°C
über 15 s bei 3 bar in einer Fixierpresse.
Die fertige Stickerei-Fixiereinlage wurde bei 130°C mit einem elastischen
Stickgrund verbunden. Der Verbund aus Stickerei-Fixiereinlage und Stickgrund
besitzt eine Schälfestigkeit zwischen Stickerei-Fixiereinlage und Stickgrund von
5,2 N/5cm.A thermally bonded nonwoven fabric made from cold water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL) staple fibers with a basis weight of approx. 40 g / m 2 was used as the base material for the embroidery fixing insert. The PVAL fibers were produced using the gel spinning process and had a strength of 4 g / denier. A cold water-soluble spunbonded nonwoven made of ethoxylated polyamide (NP2116 from HF Fuller) was laminated onto this base material as an adhesive. The lamination process was carried out at 130 ° C for 15 s at 3 bar in a fixing press.
The finished embroidery fixing insert was connected to an elastic embroidery base at 130 ° C. The combination of embroidery fixing insert and embroidery base has a peel strength between the embroidery fixing insert and embroidery base of 5.2 N / 5cm.
Auf ein Basismaterial gemäß Beispiel 1 werden 14 g/m2 eines wasserlöslichen PVAL-Pulvers (Schaettifix 699 der Fa. Schaetti) als Haftmasse mit einem Streuaggregat aufgebracht. Im Infrarotofen wird die Haftmasse angesintert und im Ofenauslauf mittels Preßwalzen innig mit dem Basismaterial verbunden. Die fertige Stickerei-Fixiereinlage kann bei 135°C thermisch mit einem elastischen Stickgrund zusammen laminiert werden.14 g / m 2 of a water-soluble PVAL powder (Schaettifix 699 from Schaetti) are applied to a base material according to Example 1 as an adhesive with a scattering unit. The adhesive is sintered in the infrared oven and intimately bonded to the base material in the oven outlet using press rollers. The finished embroidery fixing insert can be thermally laminated together with an elastic embroidery base at 135 ° C.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2000132769 DE10032769C2 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2000-07-05 | Water soluble embroidery fixer and process for making it |
| DE10032769 | 2000-07-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1170413A2 true EP1170413A2 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
| EP1170413A3 EP1170413A3 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=7647942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20010110903 Ceased EP1170413A3 (en) | 2000-07-05 | 2001-05-05 | Water-soluble interlining for an embroidery base fabric |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020004347A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1170413A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002069828A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20020003511A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10032769C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473248A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of bra cup lining cloth |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2006129744A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2009-01-08 | 株式会社クラレ | Masking fabric used for post-transfer dyeing of embroidery parts |
| DE102005034401B4 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-02-14 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Process for the production of single or multilayer fiber preforms |
| DE102009049802A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Water-soluble adhesive coating for water-soluble interlinings |
| DE102010046386A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermally fixable interlining material and use |
| CN109898250B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2021-12-10 | 乔纳森·卓脑 | Temporarily changing the properties of the material of the flexible member to facilitate assembly of the article |
| CN104073999B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-04-06 | 昆山胜昱无纺布有限公司 | The composite of water-soluble fabric and water-soluble fabric streamline |
| CN104074000B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-01-11 | 昆山胜昱无纺布有限公司 | Water-soluble fabric assembly line |
| CN104389124A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-04 | 邓昊 | Simple applique-based embroidery technology |
| US20230002966A1 (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | CreateMe Technologies LLC | Stabilizer coating for machine embroidering |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0081218A2 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-15 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Process for the production of a fleece web |
| JPH062259A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Kanebo Ltd | Reinforcing material for embroidery |
| DE4343230A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-22 | Mei Chuan Embroidery Enterpris | Full relief embroidery giving a three=dimensional effect |
| JPH1121758A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Nichibi:Kk | Production of embroidery having hollow three-dimensional pattern |
| JPH11286859A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | Base cloth for embroidery |
| WO1999056519A2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 1999-11-11 | Siber Hegner & Co. Ltd. | Method for producing embroidery products and a support web for subsequent embroidering |
| EP1010794A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-06-21 | Tokai Kogyo Mishin Kabushiki Kaisha | Embroidery auxiliary member, and embroidery method and embroidery product using the member |
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 DE DE2000132769 patent/DE10032769C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-05 EP EP20010110903 patent/EP1170413A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-20 JP JP2001186653A patent/JP2002069828A/en active Pending
- 2001-07-02 KR KR1020010039234A patent/KR20020003511A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-03 US US09/898,700 patent/US20020004347A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0081218A2 (en) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-15 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Process for the production of a fleece web |
| JPH062259A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Kanebo Ltd | Reinforcing material for embroidery |
| DE4343230A1 (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-22 | Mei Chuan Embroidery Enterpris | Full relief embroidery giving a three=dimensional effect |
| EP1010794A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-06-21 | Tokai Kogyo Mishin Kabushiki Kaisha | Embroidery auxiliary member, and embroidery method and embroidery product using the member |
| JPH1121758A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Nichibi:Kk | Production of embroidery having hollow three-dimensional pattern |
| JPH11286859A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | Base cloth for embroidery |
| WO1999056519A2 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 1999-11-11 | Siber Hegner & Co. Ltd. | Method for producing embroidery products and a support web for subsequent embroidering |
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| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 01, 31. Januar 2000 (2000-01-31) -& JP 11 286859 A (JAPAN VILENE CO LTD;KURARAY CO LTD), 19. Oktober 1999 (1999-10-19) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473248A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of bra cup lining cloth |
| CN106473248B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of bra cup lining cloth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1170413A3 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| JP2002069828A (en) | 2002-03-08 |
| KR20020003511A (en) | 2002-01-12 |
| DE10032769C2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| US20020004347A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| DE10032769A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
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